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comparison CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/share/man/man3/ngettext.3 @ 68:5028fdace37b
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author | jpayne |
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date | Tue, 18 Mar 2025 16:23:26 -0400 |
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1 .\" Copyright (c) Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> | |
2 .\" | |
3 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
4 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
5 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
6 .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
7 .\" | |
8 .\" References consulted: | |
9 .\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual | |
10 .\" GNU gettext source code and manual | |
11 .\" LI18NUX 2000 Globalization Specification | |
12 .\" | |
13 .TH NGETTEXT 3 "May 2001" "GNU gettext 0.22.5" | |
14 .SH NAME | |
15 ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext \- translate message and choose plural form | |
16 .SH SYNOPSIS | |
17 .nf | |
18 .B #include <libintl.h> | |
19 .sp | |
20 .BI "char * ngettext (const char * " msgid ", const char * " msgid_plural , | |
21 .BI " unsigned long int " n ); | |
22 .BI "char * dngettext (const char * " domainname , | |
23 .BI " const char * " msgid ", const char * " msgid_plural , | |
24 .BI " unsigned long int " n ); | |
25 .BI "char * dcngettext (const char * " domainname , | |
26 .BI " const char * " msgid ", const char * " msgid_plural , | |
27 .BI " unsigned long int " n ", int " category ); | |
28 .fi | |
29 .SH DESCRIPTION | |
30 The \fBngettext\fP, \fBdngettext\fP and \fBdcngettext\fP functions attempt to | |
31 translate a text string into the user's native language, by looking up the | |
32 appropriate plural form of the translation in a message catalog. | |
33 .PP | |
34 Plural forms are grammatical variants depending on the a number. Some languages | |
35 have two forms, called singular and plural. Other languages have three forms, | |
36 called singular, dual and plural. There are also languages with four forms. | |
37 .PP | |
38 The \fBngettext\fP, \fBdngettext\fP and \fBdcngettext\fP functions work like | |
39 the \fBgettext\fP, \fBdgettext\fP and \fBdcgettext\fP functions, respectively. | |
40 Additionally, they choose the appropriate plural form, which depends on the | |
41 number \fIn\fP and the language of the message catalog where the translation | |
42 was found. | |
43 .PP | |
44 In the "C" locale, or if none of the used catalogs contain a translation for | |
45 \fImsgid\fP, the \fBngettext\fP, \fBdngettext\fP and \fBdcngettext\fP functions | |
46 return \fImsgid\fP if \fIn\fP == 1, or \fImsgid_plural\fP if \fIn\fP != 1. | |
47 .SH "RETURN VALUE" | |
48 If a translation was found in one of the specified catalogs, the appropriate | |
49 plural form is converted to the locale's codeset and returned. The resulting | |
50 string is statically allocated and must not be modified or freed. Otherwise | |
51 \fImsgid\fP or \fImsgid_plural\fP is returned, as described above. | |
52 .SH ERRORS | |
53 \fBerrno\fP is not modified. | |
54 .SH BUGS | |
55 The return type ought to be \fBconst char *\fP, but is \fBchar *\fP to avoid | |
56 warnings in C code predating ANSI C. | |
57 .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
58 .BR gettext (3), | |
59 .BR dgettext (3), | |
60 .BR dcgettext (3) |