--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h	Tue Mar 18 17:55:14 2025 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+
+/* Bytes (String) object interface */
+
+#ifndef Py_BYTESOBJECT_H
+#define Py_BYTESOBJECT_H
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+/*
+Type PyBytesObject represents a character string.  An extra zero byte is
+reserved at the end to ensure it is zero-terminated, but a size is
+present so strings with null bytes in them can be represented.  This
+is an immutable object type.
+
+There are functions to create new string objects, to test
+an object for string-ness, and to get the
+string value.  The latter function returns a null pointer
+if the object is not of the proper type.
+There is a variant that takes an explicit size as well as a
+variant that assumes a zero-terminated string.  Note that none of the
+functions should be applied to nil objects.
+*/
+
+/* Caching the hash (ob_shash) saves recalculation of a string's hash value.
+   This significantly speeds up dict lookups. */
+
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject_VAR_HEAD
+    Py_hash_t ob_shash;
+    char ob_sval[1];
+
+    /* Invariants:
+     *     ob_sval contains space for 'ob_size+1' elements.
+     *     ob_sval[ob_size] == 0.
+     *     ob_shash is the hash of the string or -1 if not computed yet.
+     */
+} PyBytesObject;
+#endif
+
+PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBytes_Type;
+PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBytesIter_Type;
+
+#define PyBytes_Check(op) \
+                 PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS)
+#define PyBytes_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyBytes_Type)
+
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromString(const char *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromObject(PyObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromFormatV(const char*, va_list)
+                                Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 0)));
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromFormat(const char*, ...)
+                                Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyBytes_Size(PyObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(char *) PyBytes_AsString(PyObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_Repr(PyObject *, int);
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyBytes_Concat(PyObject **, PyObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyBytes_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **, PyObject *);
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyBytes_Resize(PyObject **, Py_ssize_t);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyBytes_FormatEx(
+    const char *format,
+    Py_ssize_t format_len,
+    PyObject *args,
+    int use_bytearray);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyBytes_FromHex(
+    PyObject *string,
+    int use_bytearray);
+#endif
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_DecodeEscape(const char *, Py_ssize_t,
+                                            const char *, Py_ssize_t,
+                                            const char *);
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+/* Helper for PyBytes_DecodeEscape that detects invalid escape chars. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyBytes_DecodeEscape(const char *, Py_ssize_t,
+                                             const char *, Py_ssize_t,
+                                             const char *,
+                                             const char **);
+#endif
+
+/* Macro, trading safety for speed */
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+#define PyBytes_AS_STRING(op) (assert(PyBytes_Check(op)), \
+                                (((PyBytesObject *)(op))->ob_sval))
+#define PyBytes_GET_SIZE(op)  (assert(PyBytes_Check(op)),Py_SIZE(op))
+#endif
+
+/* _PyBytes_Join(sep, x) is like sep.join(x).  sep must be PyBytesObject*,
+   x must be an iterable object. */
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyBytes_Join(PyObject *sep, PyObject *x);
+#endif
+
+/* Provides access to the internal data buffer and size of a string
+   object or the default encoded version of a Unicode object. Passing
+   NULL as *len parameter will force the string buffer to be
+   0-terminated (passing a string with embedded NULL characters will
+   cause an exception).  */
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(
+    PyObject *obj,      /* string or Unicode object */
+    char **s,           /* pointer to buffer variable */
+    Py_ssize_t *len     /* pointer to length variable or NULL
+                           (only possible for 0-terminated
+                           strings) */
+    );
+
+/* Using the current locale, insert the thousands grouping
+   into the string pointed to by buffer.  For the argument descriptions,
+   see Objects/stringlib/localeutil.h */
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale(char *buffer,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
+                                                   char *digits,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t n_digits,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t min_width);
+
+/* Using explicit passed-in values, insert the thousands grouping
+   into the string pointed to by buffer.  For the argument descriptions,
+   see Objects/stringlib/localeutil.h */
+PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping(char *buffer,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
+                                                   char *digits,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t n_digits,
+                                                   Py_ssize_t min_width,
+                                                   const char *grouping,
+                                                   const char *thousands_sep);
+#endif
+
+/* Flags used by string formatting */
+#define F_LJUST (1<<0)
+#define F_SIGN  (1<<1)
+#define F_BLANK (1<<2)
+#define F_ALT   (1<<3)
+#define F_ZERO  (1<<4)
+
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+/* The _PyBytesWriter structure is big: it contains an embedded "stack buffer".
+   A _PyBytesWriter variable must be declared at the end of variables in a
+   function to optimize the memory allocation on the stack. */
+typedef struct {
+    /* bytes, bytearray or NULL (when the small buffer is used) */
+    PyObject *buffer;
+
+    /* Number of allocated size. */
+    Py_ssize_t allocated;
+
+    /* Minimum number of allocated bytes,
+       incremented by _PyBytesWriter_Prepare() */
+    Py_ssize_t min_size;
+
+    /* If non-zero, use a bytearray instead of a bytes object for buffer. */
+    int use_bytearray;
+
+    /* If non-zero, overallocate the buffer (default: 0).
+       This flag must be zero if use_bytearray is non-zero. */
+    int overallocate;
+
+    /* Stack buffer */
+    int use_small_buffer;
+    char small_buffer[512];
+} _PyBytesWriter;
+
+/* Initialize a bytes writer
+
+   By default, the overallocation is disabled. Set the overallocate attribute
+   to control the allocation of the buffer. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyBytesWriter_Init(_PyBytesWriter *writer);
+
+/* Get the buffer content and reset the writer.
+   Return a bytes object, or a bytearray object if use_bytearray is non-zero.
+   Raise an exception and return NULL on error. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyBytesWriter_Finish(_PyBytesWriter *writer,
+    void *str);
+
+/* Deallocate memory of a writer (clear its internal buffer). */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyBytesWriter_Dealloc(_PyBytesWriter *writer);
+
+/* Allocate the buffer to write size bytes.
+   Return the pointer to the beginning of buffer data.
+   Raise an exception and return NULL on error. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _PyBytesWriter_Alloc(_PyBytesWriter *writer,
+    Py_ssize_t size);
+
+/* Ensure that the buffer is large enough to write *size* bytes.
+   Add size to the writer minimum size (min_size attribute).
+
+   str is the current pointer inside the buffer.
+   Return the updated current pointer inside the buffer.
+   Raise an exception and return NULL on error. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _PyBytesWriter_Prepare(_PyBytesWriter *writer,
+    void *str,
+    Py_ssize_t size);
+
+/* Resize the buffer to make it larger.
+   The new buffer may be larger than size bytes because of overallocation.
+   Return the updated current pointer inside the buffer.
+   Raise an exception and return NULL on error.
+
+   Note: size must be greater than the number of allocated bytes in the writer.
+
+   This function doesn't use the writer minimum size (min_size attribute).
+
+   See also _PyBytesWriter_Prepare().
+   */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _PyBytesWriter_Resize(_PyBytesWriter *writer,
+    void *str,
+    Py_ssize_t size);
+
+/* Write bytes.
+   Raise an exception and return NULL on error. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _PyBytesWriter_WriteBytes(_PyBytesWriter *writer,
+    void *str,
+    const void *bytes,
+    Py_ssize_t size);
+#endif   /* Py_LIMITED_API */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* !Py_BYTESOBJECT_H */