Mercurial > repos > rliterman > csp2
diff CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/lib/python3.8/http/server.py @ 69:33d812a61356
planemo upload commit 2e9511a184a1ca667c7be0c6321a36dc4e3d116d
| author | jpayne |
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| date | Tue, 18 Mar 2025 17:55:14 -0400 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/lib/python3.8/http/server.py Tue Mar 18 17:55:14 2025 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ +"""HTTP server classes. + +Note: BaseHTTPRequestHandler doesn't implement any HTTP request; see +SimpleHTTPRequestHandler for simple implementations of GET, HEAD and POST, +and CGIHTTPRequestHandler for CGI scripts. + +It does, however, optionally implement HTTP/1.1 persistent connections, +as of version 0.3. + +Notes on CGIHTTPRequestHandler +------------------------------ + +This class implements GET and POST requests to cgi-bin scripts. + +If the os.fork() function is not present (e.g. on Windows), +subprocess.Popen() is used as a fallback, with slightly altered semantics. + +In all cases, the implementation is intentionally naive -- all +requests are executed synchronously. + +SECURITY WARNING: DON'T USE THIS CODE UNLESS YOU ARE INSIDE A FIREWALL +-- it may execute arbitrary Python code or external programs. + +Note that status code 200 is sent prior to execution of a CGI script, so +scripts cannot send other status codes such as 302 (redirect). + +XXX To do: + +- log requests even later (to capture byte count) +- log user-agent header and other interesting goodies +- send error log to separate file +""" + + +# See also: +# +# HTTP Working Group T. Berners-Lee +# INTERNET-DRAFT R. T. Fielding +# <draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt> H. Frystyk Nielsen +# Expires September 8, 1995 March 8, 1995 +# +# URL: http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt +# +# and +# +# Network Working Group R. Fielding +# Request for Comments: 2616 et al +# Obsoletes: 2068 June 1999 +# Category: Standards Track +# +# URL: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html + +# Log files +# --------- +# +# Here's a quote from the NCSA httpd docs about log file format. +# +# | The logfile format is as follows. Each line consists of: +# | +# | host rfc931 authuser [DD/Mon/YYYY:hh:mm:ss] "request" ddd bbbb +# | +# | host: Either the DNS name or the IP number of the remote client +# | rfc931: Any information returned by identd for this person, +# | - otherwise. +# | authuser: If user sent a userid for authentication, the user name, +# | - otherwise. +# | DD: Day +# | Mon: Month (calendar name) +# | YYYY: Year +# | hh: hour (24-hour format, the machine's timezone) +# | mm: minutes +# | ss: seconds +# | request: The first line of the HTTP request as sent by the client. +# | ddd: the status code returned by the server, - if not available. +# | bbbb: the total number of bytes sent, +# | *not including the HTTP/1.0 header*, - if not available +# | +# | You can determine the name of the file accessed through request. +# +# (Actually, the latter is only true if you know the server configuration +# at the time the request was made!) + +__version__ = "0.6" + +__all__ = [ + "HTTPServer", "ThreadingHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPRequestHandler", + "SimpleHTTPRequestHandler", "CGIHTTPRequestHandler", +] + +import copy +import datetime +import email.utils +import html +import http.client +import io +import mimetypes +import os +import posixpath +import select +import shutil +import socket # For gethostbyaddr() +import socketserver +import sys +import time +import urllib.parse +from functools import partial + +from http import HTTPStatus + + +# Default error message template +DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = """\ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> + <title>Error response</title> + </head> + <body> + <h1>Error response</h1> + <p>Error code: %(code)d</p> + <p>Message: %(message)s.</p> + <p>Error code explanation: %(code)s - %(explain)s.</p> + </body> +</html> +""" + +DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html;charset=utf-8" + +class HTTPServer(socketserver.TCPServer): + + allow_reuse_address = 1 # Seems to make sense in testing environment + + def server_bind(self): + """Override server_bind to store the server name.""" + socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self) + host, port = self.server_address[:2] + self.server_name = socket.getfqdn(host) + self.server_port = port + + +class ThreadingHTTPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer): + daemon_threads = True + + +class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler): + + """HTTP request handler base class. + + The following explanation of HTTP serves to guide you through the + code as well as to expose any misunderstandings I may have about + HTTP (so you don't need to read the code to figure out I'm wrong + :-). + + HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is an extensible protocol on + top of a reliable stream transport (e.g. TCP/IP). The protocol + recognizes three parts to a request: + + 1. One line identifying the request type and path + 2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers + 3. An optional data part + + The headers and data are separated by a blank line. + + The first line of the request has the form + + <command> <path> <version> + + where <command> is a (case-sensitive) keyword such as GET or POST, + <path> is a string containing path information for the request, + and <version> should be the string "HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1". + <path> is encoded using the URL encoding scheme (using %xx to signify + the ASCII character with hex code xx). + + The specification specifies that lines are separated by CRLF but + for compatibility with the widest range of clients recommends + servers also handle LF. Similarly, whitespace in the request line + is treated sensibly (allowing multiple spaces between components + and allowing trailing whitespace). + + Similarly, for output, lines ought to be separated by CRLF pairs + but most clients grok LF characters just fine. + + If the first line of the request has the form + + <command> <path> + + (i.e. <version> is left out) then this is assumed to be an HTTP + 0.9 request; this form has no optional headers and data part and + the reply consists of just the data. + + The reply form of the HTTP 1.x protocol again has three parts: + + 1. One line giving the response code + 2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers + 3. The data + + Again, the headers and data are separated by a blank line. + + The response code line has the form + + <version> <responsecode> <responsestring> + + where <version> is the protocol version ("HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1"), + <responsecode> is a 3-digit response code indicating success or + failure of the request, and <responsestring> is an optional + human-readable string explaining what the response code means. + + This server parses the request and the headers, and then calls a + function specific to the request type (<command>). Specifically, + a request SPAM will be handled by a method do_SPAM(). If no + such method exists the server sends an error response to the + client. If it exists, it is called with no arguments: + + do_SPAM() + + Note that the request name is case sensitive (i.e. SPAM and spam + are different requests). + + The various request details are stored in instance variables: + + - client_address is the client IP address in the form (host, + port); + + - command, path and version are the broken-down request line; + + - headers is an instance of email.message.Message (or a derived + class) containing the header information; + + - rfile is a file object open for reading positioned at the + start of the optional input data part; + + - wfile is a file object open for writing. + + IT IS IMPORTANT TO ADHERE TO THE PROTOCOL FOR WRITING! + + The first thing to be written must be the response line. Then + follow 0 or more header lines, then a blank line, and then the + actual data (if any). The meaning of the header lines depends on + the command executed by the server; in most cases, when data is + returned, there should be at least one header line of the form + + Content-type: <type>/<subtype> + + where <type> and <subtype> should be registered MIME types, + e.g. "text/html" or "text/plain". + + """ + + # The Python system version, truncated to its first component. + sys_version = "Python/" + sys.version.split()[0] + + # The server software version. You may want to override this. + # The format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, + # where each string is of the form name[/version]. + server_version = "BaseHTTP/" + __version__ + + error_message_format = DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE + error_content_type = DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE + + # The default request version. This only affects responses up until + # the point where the request line is parsed, so it mainly decides what + # the client gets back when sending a malformed request line. + # Most web servers default to HTTP 0.9, i.e. don't send a status line. + default_request_version = "HTTP/0.9" + + def parse_request(self): + """Parse a request (internal). + + The request should be stored in self.raw_requestline; the results + are in self.command, self.path, self.request_version and + self.headers. + + Return True for success, False for failure; on failure, any relevant + error response has already been sent back. + + """ + self.command = None # set in case of error on the first line + self.request_version = version = self.default_request_version + self.close_connection = True + requestline = str(self.raw_requestline, 'iso-8859-1') + requestline = requestline.rstrip('\r\n') + self.requestline = requestline + words = requestline.split() + if len(words) == 0: + return False + + if len(words) >= 3: # Enough to determine protocol version + version = words[-1] + try: + if not version.startswith('HTTP/'): + raise ValueError + base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1] + version_number = base_version_number.split(".") + # RFC 2145 section 3.1 says there can be only one "." and + # - major and minor numbers MUST be treated as + # separate integers; + # - HTTP/2.4 is a lower version than HTTP/2.13, which in + # turn is lower than HTTP/12.3; + # - Leading zeros MUST be ignored by recipients. + if len(version_number) != 2: + raise ValueError + version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1]) + except (ValueError, IndexError): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, + "Bad request version (%r)" % version) + return False + if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1": + self.close_connection = False + if version_number >= (2, 0): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, + "Invalid HTTP version (%s)" % base_version_number) + return False + self.request_version = version + + if not 2 <= len(words) <= 3: + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, + "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline) + return False + command, path = words[:2] + if len(words) == 2: + self.close_connection = True + if command != 'GET': + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, + "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command) + return False + self.command, self.path = command, path + + # Examine the headers and look for a Connection directive. + try: + self.headers = http.client.parse_headers(self.rfile, + _class=self.MessageClass) + except http.client.LineTooLong as err: + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, + "Line too long", + str(err)) + return False + except http.client.HTTPException as err: + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, + "Too many headers", + str(err) + ) + return False + + conntype = self.headers.get('Connection', "") + if conntype.lower() == 'close': + self.close_connection = True + elif (conntype.lower() == 'keep-alive' and + self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1"): + self.close_connection = False + # Examine the headers and look for an Expect directive + expect = self.headers.get('Expect', "") + if (expect.lower() == "100-continue" and + self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1" and + self.request_version >= "HTTP/1.1"): + if not self.handle_expect_100(): + return False + return True + + def handle_expect_100(self): + """Decide what to do with an "Expect: 100-continue" header. + + If the client is expecting a 100 Continue response, we must + respond with either a 100 Continue or a final response before + waiting for the request body. The default is to always respond + with a 100 Continue. You can behave differently (for example, + reject unauthorized requests) by overriding this method. + + This method should either return True (possibly after sending + a 100 Continue response) or send an error response and return + False. + + """ + self.send_response_only(HTTPStatus.CONTINUE) + self.end_headers() + return True + + def handle_one_request(self): + """Handle a single HTTP request. + + You normally don't need to override this method; see the class + __doc__ string for information on how to handle specific HTTP + commands such as GET and POST. + + """ + try: + self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline(65537) + if len(self.raw_requestline) > 65536: + self.requestline = '' + self.request_version = '' + self.command = '' + self.send_error(HTTPStatus.REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG) + return + if not self.raw_requestline: + self.close_connection = True + return + if not self.parse_request(): + # An error code has been sent, just exit + return + mname = 'do_' + self.command + if not hasattr(self, mname): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED, + "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command) + return + method = getattr(self, mname) + method() + self.wfile.flush() #actually send the response if not already done. + except socket.timeout as e: + #a read or a write timed out. Discard this connection + self.log_error("Request timed out: %r", e) + self.close_connection = True + return + + def handle(self): + """Handle multiple requests if necessary.""" + self.close_connection = True + + self.handle_one_request() + while not self.close_connection: + self.handle_one_request() + + def send_error(self, code, message=None, explain=None): + """Send and log an error reply. + + Arguments are + * code: an HTTP error code + 3 digits + * message: a simple optional 1 line reason phrase. + *( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / %x80-FF ) + defaults to short entry matching the response code + * explain: a detailed message defaults to the long entry + matching the response code. + + This sends an error response (so it must be called before any + output has been generated), logs the error, and finally sends + a piece of HTML explaining the error to the user. + + """ + + try: + shortmsg, longmsg = self.responses[code] + except KeyError: + shortmsg, longmsg = '???', '???' + if message is None: + message = shortmsg + if explain is None: + explain = longmsg + self.log_error("code %d, message %s", code, message) + self.send_response(code, message) + self.send_header('Connection', 'close') + + # Message body is omitted for cases described in: + # - RFC7230: 3.3. 1xx, 204(No Content), 304(Not Modified) + # - RFC7231: 6.3.6. 205(Reset Content) + body = None + if (code >= 200 and + code not in (HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT, + HTTPStatus.RESET_CONTENT, + HTTPStatus.NOT_MODIFIED)): + # HTML encode to prevent Cross Site Scripting attacks + # (see bug #1100201) + content = (self.error_message_format % { + 'code': code, + 'message': html.escape(message, quote=False), + 'explain': html.escape(explain, quote=False) + }) + body = content.encode('UTF-8', 'replace') + self.send_header("Content-Type", self.error_content_type) + self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(body))) + self.end_headers() + + if self.command != 'HEAD' and body: + self.wfile.write(body) + + def send_response(self, code, message=None): + """Add the response header to the headers buffer and log the + response code. + + Also send two standard headers with the server software + version and the current date. + + """ + self.log_request(code) + self.send_response_only(code, message) + self.send_header('Server', self.version_string()) + self.send_header('Date', self.date_time_string()) + + def send_response_only(self, code, message=None): + """Send the response header only.""" + if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9': + if message is None: + if code in self.responses: + message = self.responses[code][0] + else: + message = '' + if not hasattr(self, '_headers_buffer'): + self._headers_buffer = [] + self._headers_buffer.append(("%s %d %s\r\n" % + (self.protocol_version, code, message)).encode( + 'latin-1', 'strict')) + + def send_header(self, keyword, value): + """Send a MIME header to the headers buffer.""" + if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9': + if not hasattr(self, '_headers_buffer'): + self._headers_buffer = [] + self._headers_buffer.append( + ("%s: %s\r\n" % (keyword, value)).encode('latin-1', 'strict')) + + if keyword.lower() == 'connection': + if value.lower() == 'close': + self.close_connection = True + elif value.lower() == 'keep-alive': + self.close_connection = False + + def end_headers(self): + """Send the blank line ending the MIME headers.""" + if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9': + self._headers_buffer.append(b"\r\n") + self.flush_headers() + + def flush_headers(self): + if hasattr(self, '_headers_buffer'): + self.wfile.write(b"".join(self._headers_buffer)) + self._headers_buffer = [] + + def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'): + """Log an accepted request. + + This is called by send_response(). + + """ + if isinstance(code, HTTPStatus): + code = code.value + self.log_message('"%s" %s %s', + self.requestline, str(code), str(size)) + + def log_error(self, format, *args): + """Log an error. + + This is called when a request cannot be fulfilled. By + default it passes the message on to log_message(). + + Arguments are the same as for log_message(). + + XXX This should go to the separate error log. + + """ + + self.log_message(format, *args) + + def log_message(self, format, *args): + """Log an arbitrary message. + + This is used by all other logging functions. Override + it if you have specific logging wishes. + + The first argument, FORMAT, is a format string for the + message to be logged. If the format string contains + any % escapes requiring parameters, they should be + specified as subsequent arguments (it's just like + printf!). + + The client ip and current date/time are prefixed to + every message. + + """ + + sys.stderr.write("%s - - [%s] %s\n" % + (self.address_string(), + self.log_date_time_string(), + format%args)) + + def version_string(self): + """Return the server software version string.""" + return self.server_version + ' ' + self.sys_version + + def date_time_string(self, timestamp=None): + """Return the current date and time formatted for a message header.""" + if timestamp is None: + timestamp = time.time() + return email.utils.formatdate(timestamp, usegmt=True) + + def log_date_time_string(self): + """Return the current time formatted for logging.""" + now = time.time() + year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, x, y, z = time.localtime(now) + s = "%02d/%3s/%04d %02d:%02d:%02d" % ( + day, self.monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss) + return s + + weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] + + monthname = [None, + 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', + 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] + + def address_string(self): + """Return the client address.""" + + return self.client_address[0] + + # Essentially static class variables + + # The version of the HTTP protocol we support. + # Set this to HTTP/1.1 to enable automatic keepalive + protocol_version = "HTTP/1.0" + + # MessageClass used to parse headers + MessageClass = http.client.HTTPMessage + + # hack to maintain backwards compatibility + responses = { + v: (v.phrase, v.description) + for v in HTTPStatus.__members__.values() + } + + +class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): + + """Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands. + + This serves files from the current directory and any of its + subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by + calling the .guess_type() method. + + The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD + request omits the actual contents of the file. + + """ + + server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__ + + def __init__(self, *args, directory=None, **kwargs): + if directory is None: + directory = os.getcwd() + self.directory = directory + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + def do_GET(self): + """Serve a GET request.""" + f = self.send_head() + if f: + try: + self.copyfile(f, self.wfile) + finally: + f.close() + + def do_HEAD(self): + """Serve a HEAD request.""" + f = self.send_head() + if f: + f.close() + + def send_head(self): + """Common code for GET and HEAD commands. + + This sends the response code and MIME headers. + + Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied + to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD, + and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or + None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do. + + """ + path = self.translate_path(self.path) + f = None + if os.path.isdir(path): + parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path) + if not parts.path.endswith('/'): + # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does + self.send_response(HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY) + new_parts = (parts[0], parts[1], parts[2] + '/', + parts[3], parts[4]) + new_url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(new_parts) + self.send_header("Location", new_url) + self.end_headers() + return None + for index in "index.html", "index.htm": + index = os.path.join(path, index) + if os.path.exists(index): + path = index + break + else: + return self.list_directory(path) + ctype = self.guess_type(path) + # check for trailing "/" which should return 404. See Issue17324 + # The test for this was added in test_httpserver.py + # However, some OS platforms accept a trailingSlash as a filename + # See discussion on python-dev and Issue34711 regarding + # parseing and rejection of filenames with a trailing slash + if path.endswith("/"): + self.send_error(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "File not found") + return None + try: + f = open(path, 'rb') + except OSError: + self.send_error(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "File not found") + return None + + try: + fs = os.fstat(f.fileno()) + # Use browser cache if possible + if ("If-Modified-Since" in self.headers + and "If-None-Match" not in self.headers): + # compare If-Modified-Since and time of last file modification + try: + ims = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime( + self.headers["If-Modified-Since"]) + except (TypeError, IndexError, OverflowError, ValueError): + # ignore ill-formed values + pass + else: + if ims.tzinfo is None: + # obsolete format with no timezone, cf. + # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1 + ims = ims.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) + if ims.tzinfo is datetime.timezone.utc: + # compare to UTC datetime of last modification + last_modif = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp( + fs.st_mtime, datetime.timezone.utc) + # remove microseconds, like in If-Modified-Since + last_modif = last_modif.replace(microsecond=0) + + if last_modif <= ims: + self.send_response(HTTPStatus.NOT_MODIFIED) + self.end_headers() + f.close() + return None + + self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK) + self.send_header("Content-type", ctype) + self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6])) + self.send_header("Last-Modified", + self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime)) + self.end_headers() + return f + except: + f.close() + raise + + def list_directory(self, path): + """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html). + + Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an + error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the + interface the same as for send_head(). + + """ + try: + list = os.listdir(path) + except OSError: + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, + "No permission to list directory") + return None + list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower()) + r = [] + try: + displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(self.path, + errors='surrogatepass') + except UnicodeDecodeError: + displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(path) + displaypath = html.escape(displaypath, quote=False) + enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding() + title = 'Directory listing for %s' % displaypath + r.append('<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" ' + '"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">') + r.append('<html>\n<head>') + r.append('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" ' + 'content="text/html; charset=%s">' % enc) + r.append('<title>%s</title>\n</head>' % title) + r.append('<body>\n<h1>%s</h1>' % title) + r.append('<hr>\n<ul>') + for name in list: + fullname = os.path.join(path, name) + displayname = linkname = name + # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links + if os.path.isdir(fullname): + displayname = name + "/" + linkname = name + "/" + if os.path.islink(fullname): + displayname = name + "@" + # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with / + r.append('<li><a href="%s">%s</a></li>' + % (urllib.parse.quote(linkname, + errors='surrogatepass'), + html.escape(displayname, quote=False))) + r.append('</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n') + encoded = '\n'.join(r).encode(enc, 'surrogateescape') + f = io.BytesIO() + f.write(encoded) + f.seek(0) + self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK) + self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % enc) + self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(encoded))) + self.end_headers() + return f + + def translate_path(self, path): + """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax. + + Components that mean special things to the local file system + (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should + probably be diagnosed.) + + """ + # abandon query parameters + path = path.split('?',1)[0] + path = path.split('#',1)[0] + # Don't forget explicit trailing slash when normalizing. Issue17324 + trailing_slash = path.rstrip().endswith('/') + try: + path = urllib.parse.unquote(path, errors='surrogatepass') + except UnicodeDecodeError: + path = urllib.parse.unquote(path) + path = posixpath.normpath(path) + words = path.split('/') + words = filter(None, words) + path = self.directory + for word in words: + if os.path.dirname(word) or word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): + # Ignore components that are not a simple file/directory name + continue + path = os.path.join(path, word) + if trailing_slash: + path += '/' + return path + + def copyfile(self, source, outputfile): + """Copy all data between two file objects. + + The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading + (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION + argument is a file object open for writing (or + anything with a write() method). + + The only reason for overriding this would be to change + the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF + -- note however that this the default server uses this + to copy binary data as well. + + """ + shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile) + + def guess_type(self, path): + """Guess the type of a file. + + Argument is a PATH (a filename). + + Return value is a string of the form type/subtype, + usable for a MIME Content-type header. + + The default implementation looks the file's extension + up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream + as a default; however it would be permissible (if + slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess. + + """ + + base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path) + if ext in self.extensions_map: + return self.extensions_map[ext] + ext = ext.lower() + if ext in self.extensions_map: + return self.extensions_map[ext] + else: + return self.extensions_map[''] + + if not mimetypes.inited: + mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types + extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy() + extensions_map.update({ + '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default + '.py': 'text/plain', + '.c': 'text/plain', + '.h': 'text/plain', + }) + + +# Utilities for CGIHTTPRequestHandler + +def _url_collapse_path(path): + """ + Given a URL path, remove extra '/'s and '.' path elements and collapse + any '..' references and returns a collapsed path. + + Implements something akin to RFC-2396 5.2 step 6 to parse relative paths. + The utility of this function is limited to is_cgi method and helps + preventing some security attacks. + + Returns: The reconstituted URL, which will always start with a '/'. + + Raises: IndexError if too many '..' occur within the path. + + """ + # Query component should not be involved. + path, _, query = path.partition('?') + path = urllib.parse.unquote(path) + + # Similar to os.path.split(os.path.normpath(path)) but specific to URL + # path semantics rather than local operating system semantics. + path_parts = path.split('/') + head_parts = [] + for part in path_parts[:-1]: + if part == '..': + head_parts.pop() # IndexError if more '..' than prior parts + elif part and part != '.': + head_parts.append( part ) + if path_parts: + tail_part = path_parts.pop() + if tail_part: + if tail_part == '..': + head_parts.pop() + tail_part = '' + elif tail_part == '.': + tail_part = '' + else: + tail_part = '' + + if query: + tail_part = '?'.join((tail_part, query)) + + splitpath = ('/' + '/'.join(head_parts), tail_part) + collapsed_path = "/".join(splitpath) + + return collapsed_path + + + +nobody = None + +def nobody_uid(): + """Internal routine to get nobody's uid""" + global nobody + if nobody: + return nobody + try: + import pwd + except ImportError: + return -1 + try: + nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')[2] + except KeyError: + nobody = 1 + max(x[2] for x in pwd.getpwall()) + return nobody + + +def executable(path): + """Test for executable file.""" + return os.access(path, os.X_OK) + + +class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): + + """Complete HTTP server with GET, HEAD and POST commands. + + GET and HEAD also support running CGI scripts. + + The POST command is *only* implemented for CGI scripts. + + """ + + # Determine platform specifics + have_fork = hasattr(os, 'fork') + + # Make rfile unbuffered -- we need to read one line and then pass + # the rest to a subprocess, so we can't use buffered input. + rbufsize = 0 + + def do_POST(self): + """Serve a POST request. + + This is only implemented for CGI scripts. + + """ + + if self.is_cgi(): + self.run_cgi() + else: + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED, + "Can only POST to CGI scripts") + + def send_head(self): + """Version of send_head that support CGI scripts""" + if self.is_cgi(): + return self.run_cgi() + else: + return SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.send_head(self) + + def is_cgi(self): + """Test whether self.path corresponds to a CGI script. + + Returns True and updates the cgi_info attribute to the tuple + (dir, rest) if self.path requires running a CGI script. + Returns False otherwise. + + If any exception is raised, the caller should assume that + self.path was rejected as invalid and act accordingly. + + The default implementation tests whether the normalized url + path begins with one of the strings in self.cgi_directories + (and the next character is a '/' or the end of the string). + + """ + collapsed_path = _url_collapse_path(self.path) + dir_sep = collapsed_path.find('/', 1) + head, tail = collapsed_path[:dir_sep], collapsed_path[dir_sep+1:] + if head in self.cgi_directories: + self.cgi_info = head, tail + return True + return False + + + cgi_directories = ['/cgi-bin', '/htbin'] + + def is_executable(self, path): + """Test whether argument path is an executable file.""" + return executable(path) + + def is_python(self, path): + """Test whether argument path is a Python script.""" + head, tail = os.path.splitext(path) + return tail.lower() in (".py", ".pyw") + + def run_cgi(self): + """Execute a CGI script.""" + dir, rest = self.cgi_info + path = dir + '/' + rest + i = path.find('/', len(dir)+1) + while i >= 0: + nextdir = path[:i] + nextrest = path[i+1:] + + scriptdir = self.translate_path(nextdir) + if os.path.isdir(scriptdir): + dir, rest = nextdir, nextrest + i = path.find('/', len(dir)+1) + else: + break + + # find an explicit query string, if present. + rest, _, query = rest.partition('?') + + # dissect the part after the directory name into a script name & + # a possible additional path, to be stored in PATH_INFO. + i = rest.find('/') + if i >= 0: + script, rest = rest[:i], rest[i:] + else: + script, rest = rest, '' + + scriptname = dir + '/' + script + scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname) + if not os.path.exists(scriptfile): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, + "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname) + return + if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, + "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" % scriptname) + return + ispy = self.is_python(scriptname) + if self.have_fork or not ispy: + if not self.is_executable(scriptfile): + self.send_error( + HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, + "CGI script is not executable (%r)" % scriptname) + return + + # Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html + # XXX Much of the following could be prepared ahead of time! + env = copy.deepcopy(os.environ) + env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = self.version_string() + env['SERVER_NAME'] = self.server.server_name + env['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1' + env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = self.protocol_version + env['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.server.server_port) + env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self.command + uqrest = urllib.parse.unquote(rest) + env['PATH_INFO'] = uqrest + env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = self.translate_path(uqrest) + env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = scriptname + if query: + env['QUERY_STRING'] = query + env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = self.client_address[0] + authorization = self.headers.get("authorization") + if authorization: + authorization = authorization.split() + if len(authorization) == 2: + import base64, binascii + env['AUTH_TYPE'] = authorization[0] + if authorization[0].lower() == "basic": + try: + authorization = authorization[1].encode('ascii') + authorization = base64.decodebytes(authorization).\ + decode('ascii') + except (binascii.Error, UnicodeError): + pass + else: + authorization = authorization.split(':') + if len(authorization) == 2: + env['REMOTE_USER'] = authorization[0] + # XXX REMOTE_IDENT + if self.headers.get('content-type') is None: + env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.get_content_type() + else: + env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers['content-type'] + length = self.headers.get('content-length') + if length: + env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = length + referer = self.headers.get('referer') + if referer: + env['HTTP_REFERER'] = referer + accept = [] + for line in self.headers.getallmatchingheaders('accept'): + if line[:1] in "\t\n\r ": + accept.append(line.strip()) + else: + accept = accept + line[7:].split(',') + env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = ','.join(accept) + ua = self.headers.get('user-agent') + if ua: + env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = ua + co = filter(None, self.headers.get_all('cookie', [])) + cookie_str = ', '.join(co) + if cookie_str: + env['HTTP_COOKIE'] = cookie_str + # XXX Other HTTP_* headers + # Since we're setting the env in the parent, provide empty + # values to override previously set values + for k in ('QUERY_STRING', 'REMOTE_HOST', 'CONTENT_LENGTH', + 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_REFERER'): + env.setdefault(k, "") + + self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK, "Script output follows") + self.flush_headers() + + decoded_query = query.replace('+', ' ') + + if self.have_fork: + # Unix -- fork as we should + args = [script] + if '=' not in decoded_query: + args.append(decoded_query) + nobody = nobody_uid() + self.wfile.flush() # Always flush before forking + pid = os.fork() + if pid != 0: + # Parent + pid, sts = os.waitpid(pid, 0) + # throw away additional data [see bug #427345] + while select.select([self.rfile], [], [], 0)[0]: + if not self.rfile.read(1): + break + if sts: + self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts) + return + # Child + try: + try: + os.setuid(nobody) + except OSError: + pass + os.dup2(self.rfile.fileno(), 0) + os.dup2(self.wfile.fileno(), 1) + os.execve(scriptfile, args, env) + except: + self.server.handle_error(self.request, self.client_address) + os._exit(127) + + else: + # Non-Unix -- use subprocess + import subprocess + cmdline = [scriptfile] + if self.is_python(scriptfile): + interp = sys.executable + if interp.lower().endswith("w.exe"): + # On Windows, use python.exe, not pythonw.exe + interp = interp[:-5] + interp[-4:] + cmdline = [interp, '-u'] + cmdline + if '=' not in query: + cmdline.append(query) + self.log_message("command: %s", subprocess.list2cmdline(cmdline)) + try: + nbytes = int(length) + except (TypeError, ValueError): + nbytes = 0 + p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, + stdin=subprocess.PIPE, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE, + env = env + ) + if self.command.lower() == "post" and nbytes > 0: + data = self.rfile.read(nbytes) + else: + data = None + # throw away additional data [see bug #427345] + while select.select([self.rfile._sock], [], [], 0)[0]: + if not self.rfile._sock.recv(1): + break + stdout, stderr = p.communicate(data) + self.wfile.write(stdout) + if stderr: + self.log_error('%s', stderr) + p.stderr.close() + p.stdout.close() + status = p.returncode + if status: + self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", status) + else: + self.log_message("CGI script exited OK") + + +def _get_best_family(*address): + infos = socket.getaddrinfo( + *address, + type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE, + ) + family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr = next(iter(infos)) + return family, sockaddr + + +def test(HandlerClass=BaseHTTPRequestHandler, + ServerClass=ThreadingHTTPServer, + protocol="HTTP/1.0", port=8000, bind=None): + """Test the HTTP request handler class. + + This runs an HTTP server on port 8000 (or the port argument). + + """ + ServerClass.address_family, addr = _get_best_family(bind, port) + + HandlerClass.protocol_version = protocol + with ServerClass(addr, HandlerClass) as httpd: + host, port = httpd.socket.getsockname()[:2] + url_host = f'[{host}]' if ':' in host else host + print( + f"Serving HTTP on {host} port {port} " + f"(http://{url_host}:{port}/) ..." + ) + try: + httpd.serve_forever() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print("\nKeyboard interrupt received, exiting.") + sys.exit(0) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + import argparse + + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--cgi', action='store_true', + help='Run as CGI Server') + parser.add_argument('--bind', '-b', metavar='ADDRESS', + help='Specify alternate bind address ' + '[default: all interfaces]') + parser.add_argument('--directory', '-d', default=os.getcwd(), + help='Specify alternative directory ' + '[default:current directory]') + parser.add_argument('port', action='store', + default=8000, type=int, + nargs='?', + help='Specify alternate port [default: 8000]') + args = parser.parse_args() + if args.cgi: + handler_class = CGIHTTPRequestHandler + else: + handler_class = partial(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, + directory=args.directory) + test(HandlerClass=handler_class, port=args.port, bind=args.bind)