--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/lib/python3.8/idlelib/multicall.py	Tue Mar 18 16:23:26 2025 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+"""
+MultiCall - a class which inherits its methods from a Tkinter widget (Text, for
+example), but enables multiple calls of functions per virtual event - all
+matching events will be called, not only the most specific one. This is done
+by wrapping the event functions - event_add, event_delete and event_info.
+MultiCall recognizes only a subset of legal event sequences. Sequences which
+are not recognized are treated by the original Tk handling mechanism. A
+more-specific event will be called before a less-specific event.
+
+The recognized sequences are complete one-event sequences (no emacs-style
+Ctrl-X Ctrl-C, no shortcuts like <3>), for all types of events.
+Key/Button Press/Release events can have modifiers.
+The recognized modifiers are Shift, Control, Option and Command for Mac, and
+Control, Alt, Shift, Meta/M for other platforms.
+
+For all events which were handled by MultiCall, a new member is added to the
+event instance passed to the binded functions - mc_type. This is one of the
+event type constants defined in this module (such as MC_KEYPRESS).
+For Key/Button events (which are handled by MultiCall and may receive
+modifiers), another member is added - mc_state. This member gives the state
+of the recognized modifiers, as a combination of the modifier constants
+also defined in this module (for example, MC_SHIFT).
+Using these members is absolutely portable.
+
+The order by which events are called is defined by these rules:
+1. A more-specific event will be called before a less-specific event.
+2. A recently-binded event will be called before a previously-binded event,
+   unless this conflicts with the first rule.
+Each function will be called at most once for each event.
+"""
+import re
+import sys
+
+import tkinter
+
+# the event type constants, which define the meaning of mc_type
+MC_KEYPRESS=0; MC_KEYRELEASE=1; MC_BUTTONPRESS=2; MC_BUTTONRELEASE=3;
+MC_ACTIVATE=4; MC_CIRCULATE=5; MC_COLORMAP=6; MC_CONFIGURE=7;
+MC_DEACTIVATE=8; MC_DESTROY=9; MC_ENTER=10; MC_EXPOSE=11; MC_FOCUSIN=12;
+MC_FOCUSOUT=13; MC_GRAVITY=14; MC_LEAVE=15; MC_MAP=16; MC_MOTION=17;
+MC_MOUSEWHEEL=18; MC_PROPERTY=19; MC_REPARENT=20; MC_UNMAP=21; MC_VISIBILITY=22;
+# the modifier state constants, which define the meaning of mc_state
+MC_SHIFT = 1<<0; MC_CONTROL = 1<<2; MC_ALT = 1<<3; MC_META = 1<<5
+MC_OPTION = 1<<6; MC_COMMAND = 1<<7
+
+# define the list of modifiers, to be used in complex event types.
+if sys.platform == "darwin":
+    _modifiers = (("Shift",), ("Control",), ("Option",), ("Command",))
+    _modifier_masks = (MC_SHIFT, MC_CONTROL, MC_OPTION, MC_COMMAND)
+else:
+    _modifiers = (("Control",), ("Alt",), ("Shift",), ("Meta", "M"))
+    _modifier_masks = (MC_CONTROL, MC_ALT, MC_SHIFT, MC_META)
+
+# a dictionary to map a modifier name into its number
+_modifier_names = dict([(name, number)
+                         for number in range(len(_modifiers))
+                         for name in _modifiers[number]])
+
+# In 3.4, if no shell window is ever open, the underlying Tk widget is
+# destroyed before .__del__ methods here are called.  The following
+# is used to selectively ignore shutdown exceptions to avoid
+# 'Exception ignored' messages.  See http://bugs.python.org/issue20167
+APPLICATION_GONE = "application has been destroyed"
+
+# A binder is a class which binds functions to one type of event. It has two
+# methods: bind and unbind, which get a function and a parsed sequence, as
+# returned by _parse_sequence(). There are two types of binders:
+# _SimpleBinder handles event types with no modifiers and no detail.
+# No Python functions are called when no events are binded.
+# _ComplexBinder handles event types with modifiers and a detail.
+# A Python function is called each time an event is generated.
+
+class _SimpleBinder:
+    def __init__(self, type, widget, widgetinst):
+        self.type = type
+        self.sequence = '<'+_types[type][0]+'>'
+        self.widget = widget
+        self.widgetinst = widgetinst
+        self.bindedfuncs = []
+        self.handlerid = None
+
+    def bind(self, triplet, func):
+        if not self.handlerid:
+            def handler(event, l = self.bindedfuncs, mc_type = self.type):
+                event.mc_type = mc_type
+                wascalled = {}
+                for i in range(len(l)-1, -1, -1):
+                    func = l[i]
+                    if func not in wascalled:
+                        wascalled[func] = True
+                        r = func(event)
+                        if r:
+                            return r
+            self.handlerid = self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst,
+                                              self.sequence, handler)
+        self.bindedfuncs.append(func)
+
+    def unbind(self, triplet, func):
+        self.bindedfuncs.remove(func)
+        if not self.bindedfuncs:
+            self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, self.sequence, self.handlerid)
+            self.handlerid = None
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self.handlerid:
+            try:
+                self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, self.sequence,
+                        self.handlerid)
+            except tkinter.TclError as e:
+                if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]:
+                    raise
+
+# An int in range(1 << len(_modifiers)) represents a combination of modifiers
+# (if the least significant bit is on, _modifiers[0] is on, and so on).
+# _state_subsets gives for each combination of modifiers, or *state*,
+# a list of the states which are a subset of it. This list is ordered by the
+# number of modifiers is the state - the most specific state comes first.
+_states = range(1 << len(_modifiers))
+_state_names = [''.join(m[0]+'-'
+                        for i, m in enumerate(_modifiers)
+                        if (1 << i) & s)
+                for s in _states]
+
+def expand_substates(states):
+    '''For each item of states return a list containing all combinations of
+    that item with individual bits reset, sorted by the number of set bits.
+    '''
+    def nbits(n):
+        "number of bits set in n base 2"
+        nb = 0
+        while n:
+            n, rem = divmod(n, 2)
+            nb += rem
+        return nb
+    statelist = []
+    for state in states:
+        substates = list(set(state & x for x in states))
+        substates.sort(key=nbits, reverse=True)
+        statelist.append(substates)
+    return statelist
+
+_state_subsets = expand_substates(_states)
+
+# _state_codes gives for each state, the portable code to be passed as mc_state
+_state_codes = []
+for s in _states:
+    r = 0
+    for i in range(len(_modifiers)):
+        if (1 << i) & s:
+            r |= _modifier_masks[i]
+    _state_codes.append(r)
+
+class _ComplexBinder:
+    # This class binds many functions, and only unbinds them when it is deleted.
+    # self.handlerids is the list of seqs and ids of binded handler functions.
+    # The binded functions sit in a dictionary of lists of lists, which maps
+    # a detail (or None) and a state into a list of functions.
+    # When a new detail is discovered, handlers for all the possible states
+    # are binded.
+
+    def __create_handler(self, lists, mc_type, mc_state):
+        def handler(event, lists = lists,
+                    mc_type = mc_type, mc_state = mc_state,
+                    ishandlerrunning = self.ishandlerrunning,
+                    doafterhandler = self.doafterhandler):
+            ishandlerrunning[:] = [True]
+            event.mc_type = mc_type
+            event.mc_state = mc_state
+            wascalled = {}
+            r = None
+            for l in lists:
+                for i in range(len(l)-1, -1, -1):
+                    func = l[i]
+                    if func not in wascalled:
+                        wascalled[func] = True
+                        r = l[i](event)
+                        if r:
+                            break
+                if r:
+                    break
+            ishandlerrunning[:] = []
+            # Call all functions in doafterhandler and remove them from list
+            for f in doafterhandler:
+                f()
+            doafterhandler[:] = []
+            if r:
+                return r
+        return handler
+
+    def __init__(self, type, widget, widgetinst):
+        self.type = type
+        self.typename = _types[type][0]
+        self.widget = widget
+        self.widgetinst = widgetinst
+        self.bindedfuncs = {None: [[] for s in _states]}
+        self.handlerids = []
+        # we don't want to change the lists of functions while a handler is
+        # running - it will mess up the loop and anyway, we usually want the
+        # change to happen from the next event. So we have a list of functions
+        # for the handler to run after it finishes calling the binded functions.
+        # It calls them only once.
+        # ishandlerrunning is a list. An empty one means no, otherwise - yes.
+        # this is done so that it would be mutable.
+        self.ishandlerrunning = []
+        self.doafterhandler = []
+        for s in _states:
+            lists = [self.bindedfuncs[None][i] for i in _state_subsets[s]]
+            handler = self.__create_handler(lists, type, _state_codes[s])
+            seq = '<'+_state_names[s]+self.typename+'>'
+            self.handlerids.append((seq, self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst,
+                                                          seq, handler)))
+
+    def bind(self, triplet, func):
+        if triplet[2] not in self.bindedfuncs:
+            self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]] = [[] for s in _states]
+            for s in _states:
+                lists = [ self.bindedfuncs[detail][i]
+                          for detail in (triplet[2], None)
+                          for i in _state_subsets[s]       ]
+                handler = self.__create_handler(lists, self.type,
+                                                _state_codes[s])
+                seq = "<%s%s-%s>"% (_state_names[s], self.typename, triplet[2])
+                self.handlerids.append((seq, self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst,
+                                                              seq, handler)))
+        doit = lambda: self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]][triplet[0]].append(func)
+        if not self.ishandlerrunning:
+            doit()
+        else:
+            self.doafterhandler.append(doit)
+
+    def unbind(self, triplet, func):
+        doit = lambda: self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]][triplet[0]].remove(func)
+        if not self.ishandlerrunning:
+            doit()
+        else:
+            self.doafterhandler.append(doit)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        for seq, id in self.handlerids:
+            try:
+                self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, seq, id)
+            except tkinter.TclError as e:
+                if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]:
+                    raise
+
+# define the list of event types to be handled by MultiEvent. the order is
+# compatible with the definition of event type constants.
+_types = (
+    ("KeyPress", "Key"), ("KeyRelease",), ("ButtonPress", "Button"),
+    ("ButtonRelease",), ("Activate",), ("Circulate",), ("Colormap",),
+    ("Configure",), ("Deactivate",), ("Destroy",), ("Enter",), ("Expose",),
+    ("FocusIn",), ("FocusOut",), ("Gravity",), ("Leave",), ("Map",),
+    ("Motion",), ("MouseWheel",), ("Property",), ("Reparent",), ("Unmap",),
+    ("Visibility",),
+)
+
+# which binder should be used for every event type?
+_binder_classes = (_ComplexBinder,) * 4 + (_SimpleBinder,) * (len(_types)-4)
+
+# A dictionary to map a type name into its number
+_type_names = dict([(name, number)
+                     for number in range(len(_types))
+                     for name in _types[number]])
+
+_keysym_re = re.compile(r"^\w+$")
+_button_re = re.compile(r"^[1-5]$")
+def _parse_sequence(sequence):
+    """Get a string which should describe an event sequence. If it is
+    successfully parsed as one, return a tuple containing the state (as an int),
+    the event type (as an index of _types), and the detail - None if none, or a
+    string if there is one. If the parsing is unsuccessful, return None.
+    """
+    if not sequence or sequence[0] != '<' or sequence[-1] != '>':
+        return None
+    words = sequence[1:-1].split('-')
+    modifiers = 0
+    while words and words[0] in _modifier_names:
+        modifiers |= 1 << _modifier_names[words[0]]
+        del words[0]
+    if words and words[0] in _type_names:
+        type = _type_names[words[0]]
+        del words[0]
+    else:
+        return None
+    if _binder_classes[type] is _SimpleBinder:
+        if modifiers or words:
+            return None
+        else:
+            detail = None
+    else:
+        # _ComplexBinder
+        if type in [_type_names[s] for s in ("KeyPress", "KeyRelease")]:
+            type_re = _keysym_re
+        else:
+            type_re = _button_re
+
+        if not words:
+            detail = None
+        elif len(words) == 1 and type_re.match(words[0]):
+            detail = words[0]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    return modifiers, type, detail
+
+def _triplet_to_sequence(triplet):
+    if triplet[2]:
+        return '<'+_state_names[triplet[0]]+_types[triplet[1]][0]+'-'+ \
+               triplet[2]+'>'
+    else:
+        return '<'+_state_names[triplet[0]]+_types[triplet[1]][0]+'>'
+
+_multicall_dict = {}
+def MultiCallCreator(widget):
+    """Return a MultiCall class which inherits its methods from the
+    given widget class (for example, Tkinter.Text). This is used
+    instead of a templating mechanism.
+    """
+    if widget in _multicall_dict:
+        return _multicall_dict[widget]
+
+    class MultiCall (widget):
+        assert issubclass(widget, tkinter.Misc)
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            widget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            # a dictionary which maps a virtual event to a tuple with:
+            #  0. the function binded
+            #  1. a list of triplets - the sequences it is binded to
+            self.__eventinfo = {}
+            self.__binders = [_binder_classes[i](i, widget, self)
+                              for i in range(len(_types))]
+
+        def bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
+            #print("bind(%s, %s, %s)" % (sequence, func, add),
+            #      file=sys.__stderr__)
+            if type(sequence) is str and len(sequence) > 2 and \
+               sequence[:2] == "<<" and sequence[-2:] == ">>":
+                if sequence in self.__eventinfo:
+                    ei = self.__eventinfo[sequence]
+                    if ei[0] is not None:
+                        for triplet in ei[1]:
+                            self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, ei[0])
+                    ei[0] = func
+                    if ei[0] is not None:
+                        for triplet in ei[1]:
+                            self.__binders[triplet[1]].bind(triplet, func)
+                else:
+                    self.__eventinfo[sequence] = [func, []]
+            return widget.bind(self, sequence, func, add)
+
+        def unbind(self, sequence, funcid=None):
+            if type(sequence) is str and len(sequence) > 2 and \
+               sequence[:2] == "<<" and sequence[-2:] == ">>" and \
+               sequence in self.__eventinfo:
+                func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[sequence]
+                if func is not None:
+                    for triplet in triplets:
+                        self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func)
+                    self.__eventinfo[sequence][0] = None
+            return widget.unbind(self, sequence, funcid)
+
+        def event_add(self, virtual, *sequences):
+            #print("event_add(%s, %s)" % (repr(virtual), repr(sequences)),
+            #      file=sys.__stderr__)
+            if virtual not in self.__eventinfo:
+                self.__eventinfo[virtual] = [None, []]
+
+            func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual]
+            for seq in sequences:
+                triplet = _parse_sequence(seq)
+                if triplet is None:
+                    #print("Tkinter event_add(%s)" % seq, file=sys.__stderr__)
+                    widget.event_add(self, virtual, seq)
+                else:
+                    if func is not None:
+                        self.__binders[triplet[1]].bind(triplet, func)
+                    triplets.append(triplet)
+
+        def event_delete(self, virtual, *sequences):
+            if virtual not in self.__eventinfo:
+                return
+            func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual]
+            for seq in sequences:
+                triplet = _parse_sequence(seq)
+                if triplet is None:
+                    #print("Tkinter event_delete: %s" % seq, file=sys.__stderr__)
+                    widget.event_delete(self, virtual, seq)
+                else:
+                    if func is not None:
+                        self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func)
+                    triplets.remove(triplet)
+
+        def event_info(self, virtual=None):
+            if virtual is None or virtual not in self.__eventinfo:
+                return widget.event_info(self, virtual)
+            else:
+                return tuple(map(_triplet_to_sequence,
+                                 self.__eventinfo[virtual][1])) + \
+                       widget.event_info(self, virtual)
+
+        def __del__(self):
+            for virtual in self.__eventinfo:
+                func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual]
+                if func:
+                    for triplet in triplets:
+                        try:
+                            self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func)
+                        except tkinter.TclError as e:
+                            if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]:
+                                raise
+
+    _multicall_dict[widget] = MultiCall
+    return MultiCall
+
+
+def _multi_call(parent):  # htest #
+    top = tkinter.Toplevel(parent)
+    top.title("Test MultiCall")
+    x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:])
+    top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 175))
+    text = MultiCallCreator(tkinter.Text)(top)
+    text.pack()
+    def bindseq(seq, n=[0]):
+        def handler(event):
+            print(seq)
+        text.bind("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], handler)
+        text.event_add("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], seq)
+        n[0] += 1
+    bindseq("<Key>")
+    bindseq("<Control-Key>")
+    bindseq("<Alt-Key-a>")
+    bindseq("<Control-Key-a>")
+    bindseq("<Alt-Control-Key-a>")
+    bindseq("<Key-b>")
+    bindseq("<Control-Button-1>")
+    bindseq("<Button-2>")
+    bindseq("<Alt-Button-1>")
+    bindseq("<FocusOut>")
+    bindseq("<Enter>")
+    bindseq("<Leave>")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from unittest import main
+    main('idlelib.idle_test.test_mainmenu', verbosity=2, exit=False)
+
+    from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run
+    run(_multi_call)