jpayne@69: import errno
jpayne@69: import os
jpayne@69: import selectors
jpayne@69: import signal
jpayne@69: import socket
jpayne@69: import struct
jpayne@69: import sys
jpayne@69: import threading
jpayne@69: import warnings
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: from . import connection
jpayne@69: from . import process
jpayne@69: from .context import reduction
jpayne@69: from . import resource_tracker
jpayne@69: from . import spawn
jpayne@69: from . import util
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: __all__ = ['ensure_running', 'get_inherited_fds', 'connect_to_new_process',
jpayne@69:            'set_forkserver_preload']
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: MAXFDS_TO_SEND = 256
jpayne@69: SIGNED_STRUCT = struct.Struct('q')     # large enough for pid_t
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: # Forkserver class
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: class ForkServer(object):
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def __init__(self):
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_address = None
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_alive_fd = None
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_pid = None
jpayne@69:         self._inherited_fds = None
jpayne@69:         self._lock = threading.Lock()
jpayne@69:         self._preload_modules = ['__main__']
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def _stop(self):
jpayne@69:         # Method used by unit tests to stop the server
jpayne@69:         with self._lock:
jpayne@69:             self._stop_unlocked()
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def _stop_unlocked(self):
jpayne@69:         if self._forkserver_pid is None:
jpayne@69:             return
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         # close the "alive" file descriptor asks the server to stop
jpayne@69:         os.close(self._forkserver_alive_fd)
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_alive_fd = None
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         os.waitpid(self._forkserver_pid, 0)
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_pid = None
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         os.unlink(self._forkserver_address)
jpayne@69:         self._forkserver_address = None
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def set_forkserver_preload(self, modules_names):
jpayne@69:         '''Set list of module names to try to load in forkserver process.'''
jpayne@69:         if not all(type(mod) is str for mod in self._preload_modules):
jpayne@69:             raise TypeError('module_names must be a list of strings')
jpayne@69:         self._preload_modules = modules_names
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def get_inherited_fds(self):
jpayne@69:         '''Return list of fds inherited from parent process.
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         This returns None if the current process was not started by fork
jpayne@69:         server.
jpayne@69:         '''
jpayne@69:         return self._inherited_fds
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def connect_to_new_process(self, fds):
jpayne@69:         '''Request forkserver to create a child process.
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         Returns a pair of fds (status_r, data_w).  The calling process can read
jpayne@69:         the child process's pid and (eventually) its returncode from status_r.
jpayne@69:         The calling process should write to data_w the pickled preparation and
jpayne@69:         process data.
jpayne@69:         '''
jpayne@69:         self.ensure_running()
jpayne@69:         if len(fds) + 4 >= MAXFDS_TO_SEND:
jpayne@69:             raise ValueError('too many fds')
jpayne@69:         with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as client:
jpayne@69:             client.connect(self._forkserver_address)
jpayne@69:             parent_r, child_w = os.pipe()
jpayne@69:             child_r, parent_w = os.pipe()
jpayne@69:             allfds = [child_r, child_w, self._forkserver_alive_fd,
jpayne@69:                       resource_tracker.getfd()]
jpayne@69:             allfds += fds
jpayne@69:             try:
jpayne@69:                 reduction.sendfds(client, allfds)
jpayne@69:                 return parent_r, parent_w
jpayne@69:             except:
jpayne@69:                 os.close(parent_r)
jpayne@69:                 os.close(parent_w)
jpayne@69:                 raise
jpayne@69:             finally:
jpayne@69:                 os.close(child_r)
jpayne@69:                 os.close(child_w)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def ensure_running(self):
jpayne@69:         '''Make sure that a fork server is running.
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         This can be called from any process.  Note that usually a child
jpayne@69:         process will just reuse the forkserver started by its parent, so
jpayne@69:         ensure_running() will do nothing.
jpayne@69:         '''
jpayne@69:         with self._lock:
jpayne@69:             resource_tracker.ensure_running()
jpayne@69:             if self._forkserver_pid is not None:
jpayne@69:                 # forkserver was launched before, is it still running?
jpayne@69:                 pid, status = os.waitpid(self._forkserver_pid, os.WNOHANG)
jpayne@69:                 if not pid:
jpayne@69:                     # still alive
jpayne@69:                     return
jpayne@69:                 # dead, launch it again
jpayne@69:                 os.close(self._forkserver_alive_fd)
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_address = None
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_alive_fd = None
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_pid = None
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:             cmd = ('from multiprocessing.forkserver import main; ' +
jpayne@69:                    'main(%d, %d, %r, **%r)')
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:             if self._preload_modules:
jpayne@69:                 desired_keys = {'main_path', 'sys_path'}
jpayne@69:                 data = spawn.get_preparation_data('ignore')
jpayne@69:                 data = {x: y for x, y in data.items() if x in desired_keys}
jpayne@69:             else:
jpayne@69:                 data = {}
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:             with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as listener:
jpayne@69:                 address = connection.arbitrary_address('AF_UNIX')
jpayne@69:                 listener.bind(address)
jpayne@69:                 os.chmod(address, 0o600)
jpayne@69:                 listener.listen()
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:                 # all client processes own the write end of the "alive" pipe;
jpayne@69:                 # when they all terminate the read end becomes ready.
jpayne@69:                 alive_r, alive_w = os.pipe()
jpayne@69:                 try:
jpayne@69:                     fds_to_pass = [listener.fileno(), alive_r]
jpayne@69:                     cmd %= (listener.fileno(), alive_r, self._preload_modules,
jpayne@69:                             data)
jpayne@69:                     exe = spawn.get_executable()
jpayne@69:                     args = [exe] + util._args_from_interpreter_flags()
jpayne@69:                     args += ['-c', cmd]
jpayne@69:                     pid = util.spawnv_passfds(exe, args, fds_to_pass)
jpayne@69:                 except:
jpayne@69:                     os.close(alive_w)
jpayne@69:                     raise
jpayne@69:                 finally:
jpayne@69:                     os.close(alive_r)
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_address = address
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_alive_fd = alive_w
jpayne@69:                 self._forkserver_pid = pid
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: def main(listener_fd, alive_r, preload, main_path=None, sys_path=None):
jpayne@69:     '''Run forkserver.'''
jpayne@69:     if preload:
jpayne@69:         if '__main__' in preload and main_path is not None:
jpayne@69:             process.current_process()._inheriting = True
jpayne@69:             try:
jpayne@69:                 spawn.import_main_path(main_path)
jpayne@69:             finally:
jpayne@69:                 del process.current_process()._inheriting
jpayne@69:         for modname in preload:
jpayne@69:             try:
jpayne@69:                 __import__(modname)
jpayne@69:             except ImportError:
jpayne@69:                 pass
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     util._close_stdin()
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     sig_r, sig_w = os.pipe()
jpayne@69:     os.set_blocking(sig_r, False)
jpayne@69:     os.set_blocking(sig_w, False)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     def sigchld_handler(*_unused):
jpayne@69:         # Dummy signal handler, doesn't do anything
jpayne@69:         pass
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     handlers = {
jpayne@69:         # unblocking SIGCHLD allows the wakeup fd to notify our event loop
jpayne@69:         signal.SIGCHLD: sigchld_handler,
jpayne@69:         # protect the process from ^C
jpayne@69:         signal.SIGINT: signal.SIG_IGN,
jpayne@69:         }
jpayne@69:     old_handlers = {sig: signal.signal(sig, val)
jpayne@69:                     for (sig, val) in handlers.items()}
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     # calling os.write() in the Python signal handler is racy
jpayne@69:     signal.set_wakeup_fd(sig_w)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     # map child pids to client fds
jpayne@69:     pid_to_fd = {}
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, fileno=listener_fd) as listener, \
jpayne@69:          selectors.DefaultSelector() as selector:
jpayne@69:         _forkserver._forkserver_address = listener.getsockname()
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         selector.register(listener, selectors.EVENT_READ)
jpayne@69:         selector.register(alive_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
jpayne@69:         selector.register(sig_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:         while True:
jpayne@69:             try:
jpayne@69:                 while True:
jpayne@69:                     rfds = [key.fileobj for (key, events) in selector.select()]
jpayne@69:                     if rfds:
jpayne@69:                         break
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:                 if alive_r in rfds:
jpayne@69:                     # EOF because no more client processes left
jpayne@69:                     assert os.read(alive_r, 1) == b'', "Not at EOF?"
jpayne@69:                     raise SystemExit
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:                 if sig_r in rfds:
jpayne@69:                     # Got SIGCHLD
jpayne@69:                     os.read(sig_r, 65536)  # exhaust
jpayne@69:                     while True:
jpayne@69:                         # Scan for child processes
jpayne@69:                         try:
jpayne@69:                             pid, sts = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
jpayne@69:                         except ChildProcessError:
jpayne@69:                             break
jpayne@69:                         if pid == 0:
jpayne@69:                             break
jpayne@69:                         child_w = pid_to_fd.pop(pid, None)
jpayne@69:                         if child_w is not None:
jpayne@69:                             if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
jpayne@69:                                 returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts)
jpayne@69:                             else:
jpayne@69:                                 if not os.WIFEXITED(sts):
jpayne@69:                                     raise AssertionError(
jpayne@69:                                         "Child {0:n} status is {1:n}".format(
jpayne@69:                                             pid,sts))
jpayne@69:                                 returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts)
jpayne@69:                             # Send exit code to client process
jpayne@69:                             try:
jpayne@69:                                 write_signed(child_w, returncode)
jpayne@69:                             except BrokenPipeError:
jpayne@69:                                 # client vanished
jpayne@69:                                 pass
jpayne@69:                             os.close(child_w)
jpayne@69:                         else:
jpayne@69:                             # This shouldn't happen really
jpayne@69:                             warnings.warn('forkserver: waitpid returned '
jpayne@69:                                           'unexpected pid %d' % pid)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:                 if listener in rfds:
jpayne@69:                     # Incoming fork request
jpayne@69:                     with listener.accept()[0] as s:
jpayne@69:                         # Receive fds from client
jpayne@69:                         fds = reduction.recvfds(s, MAXFDS_TO_SEND + 1)
jpayne@69:                         if len(fds) > MAXFDS_TO_SEND:
jpayne@69:                             raise RuntimeError(
jpayne@69:                                 "Too many ({0:n}) fds to send".format(
jpayne@69:                                     len(fds)))
jpayne@69:                         child_r, child_w, *fds = fds
jpayne@69:                         s.close()
jpayne@69:                         pid = os.fork()
jpayne@69:                         if pid == 0:
jpayne@69:                             # Child
jpayne@69:                             code = 1
jpayne@69:                             try:
jpayne@69:                                 listener.close()
jpayne@69:                                 selector.close()
jpayne@69:                                 unused_fds = [alive_r, child_w, sig_r, sig_w]
jpayne@69:                                 unused_fds.extend(pid_to_fd.values())
jpayne@69:                                 code = _serve_one(child_r, fds,
jpayne@69:                                                   unused_fds,
jpayne@69:                                                   old_handlers)
jpayne@69:                             except Exception:
jpayne@69:                                 sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
jpayne@69:                                 sys.stderr.flush()
jpayne@69:                             finally:
jpayne@69:                                 os._exit(code)
jpayne@69:                         else:
jpayne@69:                             # Send pid to client process
jpayne@69:                             try:
jpayne@69:                                 write_signed(child_w, pid)
jpayne@69:                             except BrokenPipeError:
jpayne@69:                                 # client vanished
jpayne@69:                                 pass
jpayne@69:                             pid_to_fd[pid] = child_w
jpayne@69:                             os.close(child_r)
jpayne@69:                             for fd in fds:
jpayne@69:                                 os.close(fd)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:             except OSError as e:
jpayne@69:                 if e.errno != errno.ECONNABORTED:
jpayne@69:                     raise
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: def _serve_one(child_r, fds, unused_fds, handlers):
jpayne@69:     # close unnecessary stuff and reset signal handlers
jpayne@69:     signal.set_wakeup_fd(-1)
jpayne@69:     for sig, val in handlers.items():
jpayne@69:         signal.signal(sig, val)
jpayne@69:     for fd in unused_fds:
jpayne@69:         os.close(fd)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     (_forkserver._forkserver_alive_fd,
jpayne@69:      resource_tracker._resource_tracker._fd,
jpayne@69:      *_forkserver._inherited_fds) = fds
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     # Run process object received over pipe
jpayne@69:     parent_sentinel = os.dup(child_r)
jpayne@69:     code = spawn._main(child_r, parent_sentinel)
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69:     return code
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: # Read and write signed numbers
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: def read_signed(fd):
jpayne@69:     data = b''
jpayne@69:     length = SIGNED_STRUCT.size
jpayne@69:     while len(data) < length:
jpayne@69:         s = os.read(fd, length - len(data))
jpayne@69:         if not s:
jpayne@69:             raise EOFError('unexpected EOF')
jpayne@69:         data += s
jpayne@69:     return SIGNED_STRUCT.unpack(data)[0]
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: def write_signed(fd, n):
jpayne@69:     msg = SIGNED_STRUCT.pack(n)
jpayne@69:     while msg:
jpayne@69:         nbytes = os.write(fd, msg)
jpayne@69:         if nbytes == 0:
jpayne@69:             raise RuntimeError('should not get here')
jpayne@69:         msg = msg[nbytes:]
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: #
jpayne@69: 
jpayne@69: _forkserver = ForkServer()
jpayne@69: ensure_running = _forkserver.ensure_running
jpayne@69: get_inherited_fds = _forkserver.get_inherited_fds
jpayne@69: connect_to_new_process = _forkserver.connect_to_new_process
jpayne@69: set_forkserver_preload = _forkserver.set_forkserver_preload