jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: GNU libtextstyle: A. Licenses jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
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A. Licenses

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The files of this package are covered by the licenses indicated in each jpayne@68: particular file or directory. Here is a summary: jpayne@68:

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A.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

jpayne@68:

Version 3, 29 June 2007 jpayne@68:

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
 
Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. https://fsf.org/
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
jpayne@68: license document, but changing it is not allowed.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

Preamble

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for jpayne@68: software and other kinds of works. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed jpayne@68: to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, jpayne@68: the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom jpayne@68: to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains jpayne@68: free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, jpayne@68: use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it jpayne@68: applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You jpayne@68: can apply it to your programs, too. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not jpayne@68: price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you jpayne@68: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for jpayne@68: them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you jpayne@68: want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new jpayne@68: free programs, and that you know you can do these things. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you jpayne@68: these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you jpayne@68: have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the jpayne@68: software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom jpayne@68: of others. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether jpayne@68: gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same jpayne@68: freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, jpayne@68: receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these jpayne@68: terms so they know their rights. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: jpayne@68: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License jpayne@68: giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains jpayne@68: that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and jpayne@68: authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as jpayne@68: changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to jpayne@68: authors of previous versions. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run jpayne@68: modified versions of the software inside them, although the jpayne@68: manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the jpayne@68: aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The jpayne@68: systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for jpayne@68: individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. jpayne@68: Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the jpayne@68: practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in jpayne@68: other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those jpayne@68: domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the jpayne@68: freedom of users. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. jpayne@68: States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of jpayne@68: software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish jpayne@68: to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program jpayne@68: could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL jpayne@68: assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and jpayne@68: modification follow. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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    jpayne@68:
  1. Definitions. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds jpayne@68: of works, such as semiconductor masks. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this jpayne@68: License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and jpayne@68: “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work jpayne@68: in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of jpayne@68: an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of jpayne@68: the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based jpayne@68: on the Program. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without jpayne@68: permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for jpayne@68: infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a jpayne@68: computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, jpayne@68: distribution (with or without modification), making available to the jpayne@68: public, and in some countries other activities as well. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other jpayne@68: parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user jpayne@68: through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not jpayne@68: conveying. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to jpayne@68: the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible jpayne@68: feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) jpayne@68: tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the jpayne@68: extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the jpayne@68: work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If jpayne@68: the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a jpayne@68: menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. jpayne@68:

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  2. Source Code. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for jpayne@68: making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form jpayne@68: of a work. jpayne@68:

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    A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official jpayne@68: standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of jpayne@68: interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that jpayne@68: is widely used among developers working in that language. jpayne@68:

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    The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other jpayne@68: than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of jpayne@68: packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major jpayne@68: Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that jpayne@68: Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an jpayne@68: implementation is available to the public in source code form. A jpayne@68: “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component jpayne@68: (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system jpayne@68: (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to jpayne@68: produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. jpayne@68:

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    The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all jpayne@68: the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable jpayne@68: work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to jpayne@68: control those activities. However, it does not include the work's jpayne@68: System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free jpayne@68: programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but jpayne@68: which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source jpayne@68: includes interface definition files associated with source files for jpayne@68: the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically jpayne@68: linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, jpayne@68: such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those jpayne@68: subprograms and other parts of the work. jpayne@68:

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    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can jpayne@68: regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. jpayne@68:

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    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same jpayne@68: work. jpayne@68:

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  3. Basic Permissions. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of jpayne@68: copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated jpayne@68: conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited jpayne@68: permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a jpayne@68: covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its jpayne@68: content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your jpayne@68: rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. jpayne@68:

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    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, jpayne@68: without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. jpayne@68: You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having jpayne@68: them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with jpayne@68: facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the jpayne@68: terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not jpayne@68: control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for jpayne@68: you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and jpayne@68: control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your jpayne@68: copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. jpayne@68:

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    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the jpayne@68: conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 jpayne@68: makes it unnecessary. jpayne@68:

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  4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological jpayne@68: measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article jpayne@68: 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or jpayne@68: similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such jpayne@68: measures. jpayne@68:

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    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid jpayne@68: circumvention of technological measures to the extent such jpayne@68: circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with jpayne@68: respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit jpayne@68: operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against jpayne@68: the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid jpayne@68: circumvention of technological measures. jpayne@68:

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  5. Conveying Verbatim Copies. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you jpayne@68: receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and jpayne@68: appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; jpayne@68: keep intact all notices stating that this License and any jpayne@68: non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; jpayne@68: keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all jpayne@68: recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. jpayne@68:

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    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, jpayne@68: and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. jpayne@68:

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  6. Conveying Modified Source Versions. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to jpayne@68: produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the jpayne@68: terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these jpayne@68: conditions: jpayne@68:

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    1. jpayne@68: The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, jpayne@68: and giving a relevant date. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    2. jpayne@68: The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released jpayne@68: under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This jpayne@68: requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all jpayne@68: notices”. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    3. jpayne@68: You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to jpayne@68: anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will jpayne@68: therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, jpayne@68: to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they jpayne@68: are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in jpayne@68: any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have jpayne@68: separately received it. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    4. jpayne@68: If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display jpayne@68: Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive jpayne@68: interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work jpayne@68: need not make them do so. jpayne@68:
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    A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent jpayne@68: works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, jpayne@68: and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, jpayne@68: in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an jpayne@68: “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not jpayne@68: used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users jpayne@68: beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work jpayne@68: in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other jpayne@68: parts of the aggregate. jpayne@68:

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  7. Conveying Non-Source Forms. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of jpayne@68: sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable jpayne@68: Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these jpayne@68: ways: jpayne@68:

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    1. jpayne@68: Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product jpayne@68: (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily jpayne@68: used for software interchange. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    2. jpayne@68: Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product jpayne@68: (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written jpayne@68: offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you jpayne@68: offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give jpayne@68: anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is jpayne@68: covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used jpayne@68: for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable jpayne@68: cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access jpayne@68: to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    3. jpayne@68: Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written jpayne@68: offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is jpayne@68: allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you jpayne@68: received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection jpayne@68: 6b. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    4. jpayne@68: Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place jpayne@68: (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no jpayne@68: further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy jpayne@68: the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be jpayne@68: on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports jpayne@68: equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions jpayne@68: next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. jpayne@68: Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain jpayne@68: obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to jpayne@68: satisfy these requirements. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    5. jpayne@68: Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you jpayne@68: inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of jpayne@68: the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under jpayne@68: subsection 6d. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
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    A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded jpayne@68: from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be jpayne@68: included in conveying the object code work. jpayne@68:

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    A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any jpayne@68: tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, jpayne@68: family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for jpayne@68: incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a jpayne@68: consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of jpayne@68: coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, jpayne@68: “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of jpayne@68: product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way jpayne@68: in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected jpayne@68: to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of jpayne@68: whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or jpayne@68: non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant jpayne@68: mode of use of the product. jpayne@68:

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    “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, jpayne@68: procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to jpayne@68: install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User jpayne@68: Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The jpayne@68: information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of jpayne@68: the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with jpayne@68: solely because modification has been made. jpayne@68:

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    If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or jpayne@68: specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as jpayne@68: part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the jpayne@68: User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a jpayne@68: fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied jpayne@68: by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply jpayne@68: if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install jpayne@68: modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has jpayne@68: been installed in ROM). jpayne@68:

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    The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a jpayne@68: requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or jpayne@68: updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the jpayne@68: recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or jpayne@68: installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification jpayne@68: itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network jpayne@68: or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the jpayne@68: network. jpayne@68:

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    Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, jpayne@68: in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly jpayne@68: documented (and with an implementation available to the public in jpayne@68: source code form), and must require no special password or key for jpayne@68: unpacking, reading or copying. jpayne@68:

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  8. Additional Terms. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this jpayne@68: License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. jpayne@68: Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall jpayne@68: be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent jpayne@68: that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions jpayne@68: apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately jpayne@68: under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by jpayne@68: this License without regard to the additional permissions. jpayne@68:

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    When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option jpayne@68: remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of jpayne@68: it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own jpayne@68: removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place jpayne@68: additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, jpayne@68: for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. jpayne@68:

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    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you jpayne@68: add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders jpayne@68: of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: jpayne@68:

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    1. jpayne@68: Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms jpayne@68: of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    2. jpayne@68: Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author jpayne@68: attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices jpayne@68: displayed by works containing it; or jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    3. jpayne@68: Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or jpayne@68: requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in jpayne@68: reasonable ways as different from the original version; or jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    4. jpayne@68: Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or jpayne@68: authors of the material; or jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    5. jpayne@68: Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade jpayne@68: names, trademarks, or service marks; or jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
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    All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further jpayne@68: restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you jpayne@68: received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is jpayne@68: governed by this License along with a term that is a further jpayne@68: restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains jpayne@68: a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this jpayne@68: License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms jpayne@68: of that license document, provided that the further restriction does jpayne@68: not survive such relicensing or conveying. jpayne@68:

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    If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you jpayne@68: must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the jpayne@68: additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating jpayne@68: where to find the applicable terms. jpayne@68:

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    Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the jpayne@68: form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the jpayne@68: above requirements apply either way. jpayne@68:

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  9. Termination. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly jpayne@68: provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or jpayne@68: modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under jpayne@68: this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third jpayne@68: paragraph of section 11). jpayne@68:

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    However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license jpayne@68: from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, jpayne@68: unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally jpayne@68: terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder jpayne@68: fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to jpayne@68: 60 days after the cessation. jpayne@68:

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    Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is jpayne@68: reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the jpayne@68: violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have jpayne@68: received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that jpayne@68: copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after jpayne@68: your receipt of the notice. jpayne@68:

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    Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the jpayne@68: licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under jpayne@68: this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently jpayne@68: reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same jpayne@68: material under section 10. jpayne@68:

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  10. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run jpayne@68: a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work jpayne@68: occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission jpayne@68: to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, jpayne@68: nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or jpayne@68: modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do jpayne@68: not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a jpayne@68: covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. jpayne@68:

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  11. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically jpayne@68: receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and jpayne@68: propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible jpayne@68: for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an jpayne@68: organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an jpayne@68: organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered jpayne@68: work results from an entity transaction, each party to that jpayne@68: transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever jpayne@68: licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could jpayne@68: give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the jpayne@68: Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if jpayne@68: the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the jpayne@68: rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may jpayne@68: not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of jpayne@68: rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation jpayne@68: (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that jpayne@68: any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for jpayne@68: sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  12. Patents. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this jpayne@68: License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The jpayne@68: work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned jpayne@68: or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or jpayne@68: hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted jpayne@68: by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, jpayne@68: but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a jpayne@68: consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For jpayne@68: purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant jpayne@68: patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of jpayne@68: this License. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free jpayne@68: patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to jpayne@68: make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and jpayne@68: propagate the contents of its contributor version. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express jpayne@68: agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent jpayne@68: (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to jpayne@68: sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a jpayne@68: party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a jpayne@68: patent against the party. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, jpayne@68: and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone jpayne@68: to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a jpayne@68: publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, jpayne@68: then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so jpayne@68: available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the jpayne@68: patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner jpayne@68: consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent jpayne@68: license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have jpayne@68: actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the jpayne@68: covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work jpayne@68: in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that jpayne@68: country that you have reason to believe are valid. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or jpayne@68: arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a jpayne@68: covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties jpayne@68: receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify jpayne@68: or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license jpayne@68: you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered jpayne@68: work and works based on it. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the jpayne@68: scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on jpayne@68: the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically jpayne@68: granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you jpayne@68: are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the jpayne@68: business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the jpayne@68: third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the jpayne@68: work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties jpayne@68: who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent jpayne@68: license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by jpayne@68: you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in jpayne@68: connection with specific products or compilations that contain the jpayne@68: covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent jpayne@68: license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting jpayne@68: any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may jpayne@68: otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  13. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or jpayne@68: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not jpayne@68: excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey jpayne@68: a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under jpayne@68: this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a jpayne@68: consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree jpayne@68: to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying jpayne@68: from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could jpayne@68: satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely jpayne@68: from conveying the Program. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  14. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have jpayne@68: permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed jpayne@68: under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single jpayne@68: combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this jpayne@68: License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, jpayne@68: but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, jpayne@68: section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the jpayne@68: combination as such. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  15. Revised Versions of this License. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions jpayne@68: of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new jpayne@68: versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may jpayne@68: differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program jpayne@68: specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public jpayne@68: License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of jpayne@68: following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or jpayne@68: of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If jpayne@68: the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General jpayne@68: Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free jpayne@68: Software Foundation. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions jpayne@68: of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public jpayne@68: statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to jpayne@68: choose that version for the Program. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Later license versions may give you additional or different jpayne@68: permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any jpayne@68: author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a jpayne@68: later version. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  16. Disclaimer of Warranty. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY jpayne@68: APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT jpayne@68: HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT jpayne@68: WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT jpayne@68: LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR jpayne@68: A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND jpayne@68: PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE jpayne@68: DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR jpayne@68: CORRECTION. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  17. Limitation of Liability. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING jpayne@68: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR jpayne@68: CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, jpayne@68: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES jpayne@68: ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT jpayne@68: NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR jpayne@68: LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM jpayne@68: TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER jpayne@68: PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  18. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided jpayne@68: above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, jpayne@68: reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates jpayne@68: an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the jpayne@68: Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a jpayne@68: copy of the Program in return for a fee. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest jpayne@68: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it jpayne@68: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these jpayne@68: terms. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest jpayne@68: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively jpayne@68: state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least jpayne@68: the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:
 
one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.
jpayne@68: Copyright (C) year name of author
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
jpayne@68: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
jpayne@68: the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
jpayne@68: your option) any later version.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
jpayne@68: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
jpayne@68: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
jpayne@68: General Public License for more details.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
jpayne@68: along with this program.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short jpayne@68: notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:
 
program Copyright (C) year name of author
jpayne@68: This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘show w’.
jpayne@68: This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
jpayne@68: under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show jpayne@68: the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your jpayne@68: program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would jpayne@68: use an “about box”. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, jpayne@68: if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. jpayne@68: For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see jpayne@68: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your jpayne@68: program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine jpayne@68: library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary jpayne@68: applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use jpayne@68: the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But jpayne@68: first, please read https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

A.2 GNU Free Documentation License

jpayne@68:

Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 jpayne@68:

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
 
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
jpayne@68: https://fsf.org/
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
jpayne@68: of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    jpayne@68:
  1. jpayne@68: PREAMBLE jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other jpayne@68: functional and useful document free in the sense of freedom: to jpayne@68: assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, jpayne@68: with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. jpayne@68: Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way jpayne@68: to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible jpayne@68: for modifications made by others. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative jpayne@68: works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It jpayne@68: complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft jpayne@68: license designed for free software. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free jpayne@68: software, because free software needs free documentation: a free jpayne@68: program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the jpayne@68: software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; jpayne@68: it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or jpayne@68: whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License jpayne@68: principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  2. jpayne@68: APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that jpayne@68: contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be jpayne@68: distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a jpayne@68: world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that jpayne@68: work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, jpayne@68: refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a jpayne@68: licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you jpayne@68: copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission jpayne@68: under copyright law. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the jpayne@68: Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with jpayne@68: modifications and/or translated into another language. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section jpayne@68: of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the jpayne@68: publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall jpayne@68: subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall jpayne@68: directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in jpayne@68: part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain jpayne@68: any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical jpayne@68: connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, jpayne@68: commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding jpayne@68: them. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles jpayne@68: are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice jpayne@68: that says that the Document is released under this License. If a jpayne@68: section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not jpayne@68: allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero jpayne@68: Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant jpayne@68: Sections then there are none. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, jpayne@68: as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that jpayne@68: the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may jpayne@68: be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, jpayne@68: represented in a format whose specification is available to the jpayne@68: general public, that is suitable for revising the document jpayne@68: straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of jpayne@68: pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available jpayne@68: drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or jpayne@68: for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input jpayne@68: to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file jpayne@68: format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart jpayne@68: or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. jpayne@68: An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount jpayne@68: of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain jpayne@68: ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input jpayne@68: format, SGML or XML using a publicly available jpayne@68: DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, jpayne@68: PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples jpayne@68: of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and jpayne@68: JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be jpayne@68: read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or jpayne@68: XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are jpayne@68: not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, jpayne@68: PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for jpayne@68: output purposes only. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, jpayne@68: plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material jpayne@68: this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in jpayne@68: formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means jpayne@68: the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, jpayne@68: preceding the beginning of the body of the text. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies jpayne@68: of the Document to the public. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose jpayne@68: title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following jpayne@68: text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a jpayne@68: specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”, jpayne@68: “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” jpayne@68: of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a jpayne@68: section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which jpayne@68: states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty jpayne@68: Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this jpayne@68: License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other jpayne@68: implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has jpayne@68: no effect on the meaning of this License. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  3. jpayne@68: VERBATIM COPYING jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either jpayne@68: commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the jpayne@68: copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies jpayne@68: to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other jpayne@68: conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use jpayne@68: technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further jpayne@68: copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept jpayne@68: compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough jpayne@68: number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and jpayne@68: you may publicly display copies. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  4. jpayne@68: COPYING IN QUANTITY jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have jpayne@68: printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the jpayne@68: Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the jpayne@68: copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover jpayne@68: Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on jpayne@68: the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify jpayne@68: you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present jpayne@68: the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and jpayne@68: visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. jpayne@68: Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve jpayne@68: the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated jpayne@68: as verbatim copying in other respects. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit jpayne@68: legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit jpayne@68: reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent jpayne@68: pages. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering jpayne@68: more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent jpayne@68: copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy jpayne@68: a computer-network location from which the general network-using jpayne@68: public has access to download using public-standard network protocols jpayne@68: a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. jpayne@68: If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, jpayne@68: when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure jpayne@68: that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated jpayne@68: location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an jpayne@68: Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that jpayne@68: edition to the public. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the jpayne@68: Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give jpayne@68: them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  5. jpayne@68: MODIFICATIONS jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under jpayne@68: the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release jpayne@68: the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified jpayne@68: Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution jpayne@68: and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy jpayne@68: of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
      jpayne@68:
    1. jpayne@68: Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct jpayne@68: from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions jpayne@68: (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section jpayne@68: of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version jpayne@68: if the original publisher of that version gives permission. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    2. jpayne@68: List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities jpayne@68: responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified jpayne@68: Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the jpayne@68: Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), jpayne@68: unless they release you from this requirement. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    3. jpayne@68: State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the jpayne@68: Modified Version, as the publisher. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    4. jpayne@68: Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    5. jpayne@68: Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications jpayne@68: adjacent to the other copyright notices. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    6. jpayne@68: Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice jpayne@68: giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the jpayne@68: terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    7. jpayne@68: Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections jpayne@68: and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    8. jpayne@68: Include an unaltered copy of this License. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    9. jpayne@68: Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add jpayne@68: to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and jpayne@68: publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If jpayne@68: there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one jpayne@68: stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as jpayne@68: given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified jpayne@68: Version as stated in the previous sentence. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    10. jpayne@68: Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for jpayne@68: public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise jpayne@68: the network locations given in the Document for previous versions jpayne@68: it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section. jpayne@68: You may omit a network location for a work that was published at jpayne@68: least four years before the Document itself, or if the original jpayne@68: publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    11. jpayne@68: For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve jpayne@68: the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the jpayne@68: substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or jpayne@68: dedications given therein. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    12. jpayne@68: Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, jpayne@68: unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers jpayne@68: or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    13. jpayne@68: Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section jpayne@68: may not be included in the Modified Version. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    14. jpayne@68: Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or jpayne@68: to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. jpayne@68: jpayne@68:
    15. jpayne@68: Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. jpayne@68:
    jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or jpayne@68: appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material jpayne@68: copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all jpayne@68: of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the jpayne@68: list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. jpayne@68: These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains jpayne@68: nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various jpayne@68: parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has jpayne@68: been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a jpayne@68: standard. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a jpayne@68: passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list jpayne@68: of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of jpayne@68: Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or jpayne@68: through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already jpayne@68: includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or jpayne@68: by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, jpayne@68: you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit jpayne@68: permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License jpayne@68: give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or jpayne@68: imply endorsement of any Modified Version. jpayne@68:

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  6. jpayne@68: COMBINING DOCUMENTS jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may combine the Document with other documents released under this jpayne@68: License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified jpayne@68: versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the jpayne@68: Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and jpayne@68: list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its jpayne@68: license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and jpayne@68: multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single jpayne@68: copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but jpayne@68: different contents, make the title of each such section unique by jpayne@68: adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original jpayne@68: author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. jpayne@68: Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of jpayne@68: Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” jpayne@68: in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled jpayne@68: “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, jpayne@68: and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all jpayne@68: sections Entitled “Endorsements.” jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  7. jpayne@68: COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents jpayne@68: released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this jpayne@68: License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in jpayne@68: the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for jpayne@68: verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute jpayne@68: it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this jpayne@68: License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all jpayne@68: other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  8. jpayne@68: AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate jpayne@68: and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or jpayne@68: distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright jpayne@68: resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights jpayne@68: of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. jpayne@68: When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not jpayne@68: apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves jpayne@68: derivative works of the Document. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these jpayne@68: copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of jpayne@68: the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on jpayne@68: covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the jpayne@68: electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. jpayne@68: Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole jpayne@68: aggregate. jpayne@68:

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  9. jpayne@68: TRANSLATION jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may jpayne@68: distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. jpayne@68: Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special jpayne@68: permission from their copyright holders, but you may include jpayne@68: translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the jpayne@68: original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a jpayne@68: translation of this License, and all the license notices in the jpayne@68: Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include jpayne@68: the original English version of this License and the original versions jpayne@68: of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between jpayne@68: the translation and the original version of this License or a notice jpayne@68: or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, jpayne@68: “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve jpayne@68: its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual jpayne@68: title. jpayne@68:

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  10. jpayne@68: TERMINATION jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document jpayne@68: except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt jpayne@68: otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and jpayne@68: will automatically terminate your rights under this License. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license jpayne@68: from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, jpayne@68: unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally jpayne@68: terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder jpayne@68: fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to jpayne@68: 60 days after the cessation. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is jpayne@68: reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the jpayne@68: violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have jpayne@68: received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that jpayne@68: copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after jpayne@68: your receipt of the notice. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the jpayne@68: licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under jpayne@68: this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently jpayne@68: reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does jpayne@68: not give you any rights to use it. jpayne@68:

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  11. jpayne@68: FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions jpayne@68: of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new jpayne@68: versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may jpayne@68: differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See jpayne@68: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. jpayne@68: If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this jpayne@68: License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of jpayne@68: following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or jpayne@68: of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the jpayne@68: Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version jpayne@68: number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not jpayne@68: as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document jpayne@68: specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this jpayne@68: License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a jpayne@68: version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the jpayne@68: Document. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
  12. jpayne@68: RELICENSING jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

    “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any jpayne@68: World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also jpayne@68: provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A jpayne@68: public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A jpayne@68: “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the jpayne@68: site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC jpayne@68: site. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    “CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 jpayne@68: license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit jpayne@68: corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, jpayne@68: California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license jpayne@68: published by that same organization. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    “Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or jpayne@68: in part, as part of another Document. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this jpayne@68: License, and if all works that were first published under this License jpayne@68: somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole jpayne@68: or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, jpayne@68: and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:

    The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site jpayne@68: under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, jpayne@68: provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. jpayne@68:

    jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of jpayne@68: the License in the document and put the following copyright and jpayne@68: license notices just after the title page: jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:
 
  Copyright (C)  year  your name.
jpayne@68:   Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
jpayne@68:   under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
jpayne@68:   or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
jpayne@68:   with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
jpayne@68:   Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
jpayne@68:   Free Documentation License''.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, jpayne@68: replace the “with…Texts.” line with this: jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:
 
    with the Invariant Sections being list their titles, with
jpayne@68:     the Front-Cover Texts being list, and with the Back-Cover Texts
jpayne@68:     being list.
jpayne@68: 
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other jpayne@68: combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the jpayne@68: situation. jpayne@68:

jpayne@68:

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we jpayne@68: recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of jpayne@68: free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, jpayne@68: to permit their use in free software. jpayne@68:

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