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1 #ifndef Py_LONGOBJECT_H
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2 #define Py_LONGOBJECT_H
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3 #ifdef __cplusplus
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4 extern "C" {
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5 #endif
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6
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7
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8 /* Long (arbitrary precision) integer object interface */
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9
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10 typedef struct _longobject PyLongObject; /* Revealed in longintrepr.h */
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11
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12 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyLong_Type;
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13
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14 #define PyLong_Check(op) \
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15 PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS)
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16 #define PyLong_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyLong_Type)
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17
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18 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLong(long);
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19 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(unsigned long);
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20 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromSize_t(size_t);
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21 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t);
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22 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromDouble(double);
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23 PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyLong_AsLong(PyObject *);
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24 PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(PyObject *, int *);
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25 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyLong_AsSsize_t(PyObject *);
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26 PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) PyLong_AsSize_t(PyObject *);
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27 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(PyObject *);
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28 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *);
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29 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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30 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_AsInt(PyObject *);
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31 #endif
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32 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_GetInfo(void);
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33
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34 /* It may be useful in the future. I've added it in the PyInt -> PyLong
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35 cleanup to keep the extra information. [CH] */
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36 #define PyLong_AS_LONG(op) PyLong_AsLong(op)
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37
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38 /* Issue #1983: pid_t can be longer than a C long on some systems */
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39 #if !defined(SIZEOF_PID_T) || SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_INT
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40 #define _Py_PARSE_PID "i"
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41 #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLong
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42 #define PyLong_AsPid PyLong_AsLong
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43 #elif SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG
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44 #define _Py_PARSE_PID "l"
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45 #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLong
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46 #define PyLong_AsPid PyLong_AsLong
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47 #elif defined(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
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48 #define _Py_PARSE_PID "L"
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49 #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLongLong
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50 #define PyLong_AsPid PyLong_AsLongLong
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51 #else
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52 #error "sizeof(pid_t) is neither sizeof(int), sizeof(long) or sizeof(long long)"
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53 #endif /* SIZEOF_PID_T */
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54
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55 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_INT
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56 # define _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "i"
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57 # define _Py_PARSE_UINTPTR "I"
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58 #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG
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59 # define _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "l"
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60 # define _Py_PARSE_UINTPTR "k"
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61 #elif defined(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
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62 # define _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "L"
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63 # define _Py_PARSE_UINTPTR "K"
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64 #else
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65 # error "void* different in size from int, long and long long"
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66 #endif /* SIZEOF_VOID_P */
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67
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68 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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69 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_UnsignedShort_Converter(PyObject *, void *);
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70 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_UnsignedInt_Converter(PyObject *, void *);
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71 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_UnsignedLong_Converter(PyObject *, void *);
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72 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_UnsignedLongLong_Converter(PyObject *, void *);
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73 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_Size_t_Converter(PyObject *, void *);
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74 #endif
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75
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76 /* Used by Python/mystrtoul.c, _PyBytes_FromHex(),
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77 _PyBytes_DecodeEscapeRecode(), etc. */
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78 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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79 PyAPI_DATA(unsigned char) _PyLong_DigitValue[256];
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80 #endif
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81
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82 /* _PyLong_Frexp returns a double x and an exponent e such that the
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83 true value is approximately equal to x * 2**e. e is >= 0. x is
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84 0.0 if and only if the input is 0 (in which case, e and x are both
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85 zeroes); otherwise, 0.5 <= abs(x) < 1.0. On overflow, which is
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86 possible if the number of bits doesn't fit into a Py_ssize_t, sets
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87 OverflowError and returns -1.0 for x, 0 for e. */
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88 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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89 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyLong_Frexp(PyLongObject *a, Py_ssize_t *e);
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90 #endif
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91
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92 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyLong_AsDouble(PyObject *);
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93 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromVoidPtr(void *);
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94 PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyLong_AsVoidPtr(PyObject *);
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95
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96 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromLongLong(long long);
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97 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(unsigned long long);
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98 PyAPI_FUNC(long long) PyLong_AsLongLong(PyObject *);
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99 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(PyObject *);
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100 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *);
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101 PyAPI_FUNC(long long) PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(PyObject *, int *);
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102
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103 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromString(const char *, char **, int);
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104 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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105 Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
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106 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnicode(Py_UNICODE*, Py_ssize_t, int);
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107 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_FromUnicodeObject(PyObject *u, int base);
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108 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromBytes(const char *, Py_ssize_t, int);
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109 #endif
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110
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111 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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112 /* _PyLong_Sign. Return 0 if v is 0, -1 if v < 0, +1 if v > 0.
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113 v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
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114 There are no error cases.
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115 */
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116 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_Sign(PyObject *v);
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117
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118
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119 /* _PyLong_NumBits. Return the number of bits needed to represent the
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120 absolute value of a long. For example, this returns 1 for 1 and -1, 2
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121 for 2 and -2, and 2 for 3 and -3. It returns 0 for 0.
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122 v must not be NULL, and must be a normalized long.
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123 (size_t)-1 is returned and OverflowError set if the true result doesn't
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124 fit in a size_t.
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125 */
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126 PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) _PyLong_NumBits(PyObject *v);
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127
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128 /* _PyLong_DivmodNear. Given integers a and b, compute the nearest
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129 integer q to the exact quotient a / b, rounding to the nearest even integer
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130 in the case of a tie. Return (q, r), where r = a - q*b. The remainder r
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131 will satisfy abs(r) <= abs(b)/2, with equality possible only if q is
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132 even.
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133 */
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134 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_DivmodNear(PyObject *, PyObject *);
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135
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136 /* _PyLong_FromByteArray: View the n unsigned bytes as a binary integer in
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137 base 256, and return a Python int with the same numeric value.
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138 If n is 0, the integer is 0. Else:
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139 If little_endian is 1/true, bytes[n-1] is the MSB and bytes[0] the LSB;
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140 else (little_endian is 0/false) bytes[0] is the MSB and bytes[n-1] the
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141 LSB.
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142 If is_signed is 0/false, view the bytes as a non-negative integer.
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143 If is_signed is 1/true, view the bytes as a 2's-complement integer,
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144 non-negative if bit 0x80 of the MSB is clear, negative if set.
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145 Error returns:
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146 + Return NULL with the appropriate exception set if there's not
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147 enough memory to create the Python int.
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148 */
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149 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromByteArray(
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150 const unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
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151 int little_endian, int is_signed);
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152
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153 /* _PyLong_AsByteArray: Convert the least-significant 8*n bits of long
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154 v to a base-256 integer, stored in array bytes. Normally return 0,
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155 return -1 on error.
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156 If little_endian is 1/true, store the MSB at bytes[n-1] and the LSB at
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157 bytes[0]; else (little_endian is 0/false) store the MSB at bytes[0] and
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158 the LSB at bytes[n-1].
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159 If is_signed is 0/false, it's an error if v < 0; else (v >= 0) n bytes
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160 are filled and there's nothing special about bit 0x80 of the MSB.
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161 If is_signed is 1/true, bytes is filled with the 2's-complement
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162 representation of v's value. Bit 0x80 of the MSB is the sign bit.
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163 Error returns (-1):
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164 + is_signed is 0 and v < 0. TypeError is set in this case, and bytes
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165 isn't altered.
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166 + n isn't big enough to hold the full mathematical value of v. For
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167 example, if is_signed is 0 and there are more digits in the v than
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168 fit in n; or if is_signed is 1, v < 0, and n is just 1 bit shy of
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169 being large enough to hold a sign bit. OverflowError is set in this
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170 case, but bytes holds the least-significant n bytes of the true value.
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171 */
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172 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_AsByteArray(PyLongObject* v,
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173 unsigned char* bytes, size_t n,
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174 int little_endian, int is_signed);
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175
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176 /* _PyLong_FromNbInt: Convert the given object to a PyLongObject
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177 using the nb_int slot, if available. Raise TypeError if either the
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178 nb_int slot is not available or the result of the call to nb_int
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179 returns something not of type int.
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180 */
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181 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromNbInt(PyObject *);
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182
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183 /* Convert the given object to a PyLongObject using the nb_index or
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184 nb_int slots, if available (the latter is deprecated).
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185 Raise TypeError if either nb_index and nb_int slots are not
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186 available or the result of the call to nb_index or nb_int
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187 returns something not of type int.
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188 Should be replaced with PyNumber_Index after the end of the
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189 deprecation period.
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190 */
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191 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromNbIndexOrNbInt(PyObject *);
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192
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193 /* _PyLong_Format: Convert the long to a string object with given base,
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194 appending a base prefix of 0[box] if base is 2, 8 or 16. */
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195 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_Format(PyObject *obj, int base);
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196
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197 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_FormatWriter(
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198 _PyUnicodeWriter *writer,
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199 PyObject *obj,
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200 int base,
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201 int alternate);
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202
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203 PyAPI_FUNC(char*) _PyLong_FormatBytesWriter(
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204 _PyBytesWriter *writer,
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205 char *str,
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206 PyObject *obj,
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207 int base,
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208 int alternate);
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209
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210 /* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
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211 (Advanced String Formatting). */
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212 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyLong_FormatAdvancedWriter(
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213 _PyUnicodeWriter *writer,
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214 PyObject *obj,
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215 PyObject *format_spec,
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216 Py_ssize_t start,
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217 Py_ssize_t end);
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218 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
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219
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220 /* These aren't really part of the int object, but they're handy. The
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221 functions are in Python/mystrtoul.c.
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222 */
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223 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) PyOS_strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
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224 PyAPI_FUNC(long) PyOS_strtol(const char *, char **, int);
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225
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226 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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227 /* For use by the gcd function in mathmodule.c */
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228 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_GCD(PyObject *, PyObject *);
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229 #endif /* !Py_LIMITED_API */
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230
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231 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
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232 PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) _PyLong_Zero;
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233 PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) _PyLong_One;
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234
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235 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_Rshift(PyObject *, size_t);
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236 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_Lshift(PyObject *, size_t);
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237 #endif
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238
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239 #ifdef __cplusplus
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240 }
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241 #endif
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242 #endif /* !Py_LONGOBJECT_H */
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