annotate CSP2/CSP2_env/env-d9b9114564458d9d-741b3de822f2aaca6c6caa4325c4afce/include/sqlite3.h @ 69:33d812a61356

planemo upload commit 2e9511a184a1ca667c7be0c6321a36dc4e3d116d
author jpayne
date Tue, 18 Mar 2025 17:55:14 -0400
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jpayne@69 1 /*
jpayne@69 2 ** 2001-09-15
jpayne@69 3 **
jpayne@69 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
jpayne@69 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
jpayne@69 6 **
jpayne@69 7 ** May you do good and not evil.
jpayne@69 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
jpayne@69 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
jpayne@69 10 **
jpayne@69 11 *************************************************************************
jpayne@69 12 ** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
jpayne@69 13 ** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
jpayne@69 14 ** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
jpayne@69 15 ** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
jpayne@69 16 ** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
jpayne@69 17 **
jpayne@69 18 ** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
jpayne@69 19 ** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
jpayne@69 20 ** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
jpayne@69 21 ** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes
jpayne@69 22 ** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
jpayne@69 23 **
jpayne@69 24 ** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
jpayne@69 25 ** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
jpayne@69 26 ** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate.
jpayne@69 27 **
jpayne@69 28 ** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
jpayne@69 29 ** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
jpayne@69 30 ** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
jpayne@69 31 ** part of the build process.
jpayne@69 32 */
jpayne@69 33 #ifndef SQLITE3_H
jpayne@69 34 #define SQLITE3_H
jpayne@69 35 #include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
jpayne@69 36
jpayne@69 37 /*
jpayne@69 38 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
jpayne@69 39 */
jpayne@69 40 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 41 extern "C" {
jpayne@69 42 #endif
jpayne@69 43
jpayne@69 44
jpayne@69 45 /*
jpayne@69 46 ** Facilitate override of interface linkage and calling conventions.
jpayne@69 47 ** Be aware that these macros may not be used within this particular
jpayne@69 48 ** translation of the amalgamation and its associated header file.
jpayne@69 49 **
jpayne@69 50 ** The SQLITE_EXTERN and SQLITE_API macros are used to instruct the
jpayne@69 51 ** compiler that the target identifier should have external linkage.
jpayne@69 52 **
jpayne@69 53 ** The SQLITE_CDECL macro is used to set the calling convention for
jpayne@69 54 ** public functions that accept a variable number of arguments.
jpayne@69 55 **
jpayne@69 56 ** The SQLITE_APICALL macro is used to set the calling convention for
jpayne@69 57 ** public functions that accept a fixed number of arguments.
jpayne@69 58 **
jpayne@69 59 ** The SQLITE_STDCALL macro is no longer used and is now deprecated.
jpayne@69 60 **
jpayne@69 61 ** The SQLITE_CALLBACK macro is used to set the calling convention for
jpayne@69 62 ** function pointers.
jpayne@69 63 **
jpayne@69 64 ** The SQLITE_SYSAPI macro is used to set the calling convention for
jpayne@69 65 ** functions provided by the operating system.
jpayne@69 66 **
jpayne@69 67 ** Currently, the SQLITE_CDECL, SQLITE_APICALL, SQLITE_CALLBACK, and
jpayne@69 68 ** SQLITE_SYSAPI macros are used only when building for environments
jpayne@69 69 ** that require non-default calling conventions.
jpayne@69 70 */
jpayne@69 71 #ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
jpayne@69 72 # define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
jpayne@69 73 #endif
jpayne@69 74 #ifndef SQLITE_API
jpayne@69 75 # define SQLITE_API
jpayne@69 76 #endif
jpayne@69 77 #ifndef SQLITE_CDECL
jpayne@69 78 # define SQLITE_CDECL
jpayne@69 79 #endif
jpayne@69 80 #ifndef SQLITE_APICALL
jpayne@69 81 # define SQLITE_APICALL
jpayne@69 82 #endif
jpayne@69 83 #ifndef SQLITE_STDCALL
jpayne@69 84 # define SQLITE_STDCALL SQLITE_APICALL
jpayne@69 85 #endif
jpayne@69 86 #ifndef SQLITE_CALLBACK
jpayne@69 87 # define SQLITE_CALLBACK
jpayne@69 88 #endif
jpayne@69 89 #ifndef SQLITE_SYSAPI
jpayne@69 90 # define SQLITE_SYSAPI
jpayne@69 91 #endif
jpayne@69 92
jpayne@69 93 /*
jpayne@69 94 ** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
jpayne@69 95 ** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications
jpayne@69 96 ** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards
jpayne@69 97 ** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that
jpayne@69 98 ** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases.
jpayne@69 99 **
jpayne@69 100 ** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that
jpayne@69 101 ** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that
jpayne@69 102 ** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports
jpayne@69 103 ** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple
jpayne@69 104 ** noop macros.
jpayne@69 105 */
jpayne@69 106 #define SQLITE_DEPRECATED
jpayne@69 107 #define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 108
jpayne@69 109 /*
jpayne@69 110 ** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file.
jpayne@69 111 */
jpayne@69 112 #ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
jpayne@69 113 # undef SQLITE_VERSION
jpayne@69 114 #endif
jpayne@69 115 #ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
jpayne@69 116 # undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
jpayne@69 117 #endif
jpayne@69 118
jpayne@69 119 /*
jpayne@69 120 ** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers
jpayne@69 121 **
jpayne@69 122 ** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite3.h header
jpayne@69 123 ** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the
jpayne@69 124 ** format "X.Y.Z" where X is the major version number (always 3 for
jpayne@69 125 ** SQLite3) and Y is the minor version number and Z is the release number.)^
jpayne@69 126 ** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] C preprocessor macro resolves to an integer
jpayne@69 127 ** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same
jpayne@69 128 ** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^
jpayne@69 129 ** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also
jpayne@69 130 ** be larger than the release from which it is derived. Either Y will
jpayne@69 131 ** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented
jpayne@69 132 ** and Z will be reset to zero.
jpayne@69 133 **
jpayne@69 134 ** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]),
jpayne@69 135 ** SQLite source code has been stored in the
jpayne@69 136 ** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
jpayne@69 137 ** system</a>. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
jpayne@69 138 ** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
jpayne@69 139 ** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
jpayne@69 140 ** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
jpayne@69 141 ** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree. If the source code has
jpayne@69 142 ** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
jpayne@69 143 ** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
jpayne@69 144 **
jpayne@69 145 ** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
jpayne@69 146 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
jpayne@69 147 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
jpayne@69 148 */
jpayne@69 149 #define SQLITE_VERSION "3.46.0"
jpayne@69 150 #define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3046000
jpayne@69 151 #define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2024-05-23 13:25:27 96c92aba00c8375bc32fafcdf12429c58bd8aabfcadab6683e35bbb9cdebf19e"
jpayne@69 152
jpayne@69 153 /*
jpayne@69 154 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
jpayne@69 155 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
jpayne@69 156 **
jpayne@69 157 ** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
jpayne@69 158 ** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
jpayne@69 159 ** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious
jpayne@69 160 ** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
jpayne@69 161 ** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
jpayne@69 162 ** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
jpayne@69 163 ** compiled with matching library and header files.
jpayne@69 164 **
jpayne@69 165 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 166 ** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
jpayne@69 167 ** assert( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,80)==0 );
jpayne@69 168 ** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
jpayne@69 169 ** </pre></blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 170 **
jpayne@69 171 ** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION]
jpayne@69 172 ** macro. ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the
jpayne@69 173 ** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The sqlite3_libversion()
jpayne@69 174 ** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have
jpayne@69 175 ** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The
jpayne@69 176 ** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to
jpayne@69 177 ** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns
jpayne@69 178 ** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
jpayne@69 179 ** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built
jpayne@69 180 ** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters
jpayne@69 181 ** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^
jpayne@69 182 **
jpayne@69 183 ** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
jpayne@69 184 */
jpayne@69 185 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
jpayne@69 186 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
jpayne@69 187 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
jpayne@69 188 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
jpayne@69 189
jpayne@69 190 /*
jpayne@69 191 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics
jpayne@69 192 **
jpayne@69 193 ** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1
jpayne@69 194 ** indicating whether the specified option was defined at
jpayne@69 195 ** compile time. ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the
jpayne@69 196 ** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used().
jpayne@69 197 **
jpayne@69 198 ** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating
jpayne@69 199 ** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by
jpayne@69 200 ** returning the N-th compile time option string. ^If N is out of range,
jpayne@69 201 ** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer. ^The SQLITE_
jpayne@69 202 ** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by
jpayne@69 203 ** sqlite3_compileoption_get().
jpayne@69 204 **
jpayne@69 205 ** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used()
jpayne@69 206 ** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the
jpayne@69 207 ** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time.
jpayne@69 208 **
jpayne@69 209 ** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
jpayne@69 210 ** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma].
jpayne@69 211 */
jpayne@69 212 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
jpayne@69 213 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName);
jpayne@69 214 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
jpayne@69 215 #else
jpayne@69 216 # define sqlite3_compileoption_used(X) 0
jpayne@69 217 # define sqlite3_compileoption_get(X) ((void*)0)
jpayne@69 218 #endif
jpayne@69 219
jpayne@69 220 /*
jpayne@69 221 ** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe
jpayne@69 222 **
jpayne@69 223 ** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if
jpayne@69 224 ** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the
jpayne@69 225 ** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] compile-time option being set to 0.
jpayne@69 226 **
jpayne@69 227 ** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
jpayne@69 228 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes
jpayne@69 229 ** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the
jpayne@69 230 ** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0,
jpayne@69 231 ** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
jpayne@69 232 ** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
jpayne@69 233 **
jpayne@69 234 ** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty.
jpayne@69 235 ** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable
jpayne@69 236 ** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled.
jpayne@69 237 ** ^The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled.
jpayne@69 238 **
jpayne@69 239 ** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the
jpayne@69 240 ** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with
jpayne@69 241 ** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro.
jpayne@69 242 **
jpayne@69 243 ** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting
jpayne@69 244 ** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 245 ** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but
jpayne@69 246 ** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()]
jpayne@69 247 ** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD],
jpayne@69 248 ** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]. ^(The return value of the
jpayne@69 249 ** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of
jpayne@69 250 ** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by
jpayne@69 251 ** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe()
jpayne@69 252 ** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^
jpayne@69 253 **
jpayne@69 254 ** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.
jpayne@69 255 */
jpayne@69 256 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
jpayne@69 257
jpayne@69 258 /*
jpayne@69 259 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
jpayne@69 260 ** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
jpayne@69 261 **
jpayne@69 262 ** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
jpayne@69 263 ** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
jpayne@69 264 ** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
jpayne@69 265 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]
jpayne@69 266 ** and [sqlite3_close_v2()] are its destructors. There are many other
jpayne@69 267 ** interfaces (such as
jpayne@69 268 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
jpayne@69 269 ** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
jpayne@69 270 ** sqlite3 object.
jpayne@69 271 */
jpayne@69 272 typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
jpayne@69 273
jpayne@69 274 /*
jpayne@69 275 ** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types
jpayne@69 276 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64
jpayne@69 277 **
jpayne@69 278 ** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types
jpayne@69 279 ** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
jpayne@69 280 **
jpayne@69 281 ** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions.
jpayne@69 282 ** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards
jpayne@69 283 ** compatibility only.
jpayne@69 284 **
jpayne@69 285 ** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values
jpayne@69 286 ** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive. ^The
jpayne@69 287 ** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values
jpayne@69 288 ** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive.
jpayne@69 289 */
jpayne@69 290 #ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
jpayne@69 291 typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
jpayne@69 292 # ifdef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE
jpayne@69 293 typedef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
jpayne@69 294 # else
jpayne@69 295 typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
jpayne@69 296 # endif
jpayne@69 297 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
jpayne@69 298 typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
jpayne@69 299 typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
jpayne@69 300 #else
jpayne@69 301 typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
jpayne@69 302 typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
jpayne@69 303 #endif
jpayne@69 304 typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
jpayne@69 305 typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
jpayne@69 306
jpayne@69 307 /*
jpayne@69 308 ** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
jpayne@69 309 ** substitute integer for floating-point.
jpayne@69 310 */
jpayne@69 311 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
jpayne@69 312 # define double sqlite3_int64
jpayne@69 313 #endif
jpayne@69 314
jpayne@69 315 /*
jpayne@69 316 ** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
jpayne@69 317 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3
jpayne@69 318 **
jpayne@69 319 ** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
jpayne@69 320 ** for the [sqlite3] object.
jpayne@69 321 ** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return [SQLITE_OK] if
jpayne@69 322 ** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated
jpayne@69 323 ** resources are deallocated.
jpayne@69 324 **
jpayne@69 325 ** Ideally, applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all
jpayne@69 326 ** [prepared statements], [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and
jpayne@69 327 ** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
jpayne@69 328 ** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.
jpayne@69 329 ** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared
jpayne@69 330 ** statements, BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then
jpayne@69 331 ** sqlite3_close() will leave the database connection open and return
jpayne@69 332 ** [SQLITE_BUSY]. ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared
jpayne@69 333 ** statements, unclosed BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backups,
jpayne@69 334 ** it returns [SQLITE_OK] regardless, but instead of deallocating the database
jpayne@69 335 ** connection immediately, it marks the database connection as an unusable
jpayne@69 336 ** "zombie" and makes arrangements to automatically deallocate the database
jpayne@69 337 ** connection after all prepared statements are finalized, all BLOB handles
jpayne@69 338 ** are closed, and all backups have finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface
jpayne@69 339 ** is intended for use with host languages that are garbage collected, and
jpayne@69 340 ** where the order in which destructors are called is arbitrary.
jpayne@69 341 **
jpayne@69 342 ** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open,
jpayne@69 343 ** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
jpayne@69 344 **
jpayne@69 345 ** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] and [sqlite3_close_v2(C)]
jpayne@69 346 ** must be either a NULL
jpayne@69 347 ** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
jpayne@69 348 ** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
jpayne@69 349 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
jpayne@69 350 ** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 351 ** argument is a harmless no-op.
jpayne@69 352 */
jpayne@69 353 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 354 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 355
jpayne@69 356 /*
jpayne@69 357 ** The type for a callback function.
jpayne@69 358 ** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
jpayne@69 359 ** compatibility and is not documented.
jpayne@69 360 */
jpayne@69 361 typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
jpayne@69 362
jpayne@69 363 /*
jpayne@69 364 ** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface
jpayne@69 365 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 366 **
jpayne@69 367 ** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
jpayne@69 368 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],
jpayne@69 369 ** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL
jpayne@69 370 ** without having to use a lot of C code.
jpayne@69 371 **
jpayne@69 372 ** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded,
jpayne@69 373 ** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument,
jpayne@69 374 ** in the context of the [database connection] passed in as its 1st
jpayne@69 375 ** argument. ^If the callback function of the 3rd argument to
jpayne@69 376 ** sqlite3_exec() is not NULL, then it is invoked for each result row
jpayne@69 377 ** coming out of the evaluated SQL statements. ^The 4th argument to
jpayne@69 378 ** sqlite3_exec() is relayed through to the 1st argument of each
jpayne@69 379 ** callback invocation. ^If the callback pointer to sqlite3_exec()
jpayne@69 380 ** is NULL, then no callback is ever invoked and result rows are
jpayne@69 381 ** ignored.
jpayne@69 382 **
jpayne@69 383 ** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into
jpayne@69 384 ** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and
jpayne@69 385 ** subsequent statements are skipped. ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec()
jpayne@69 386 ** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained
jpayne@69 387 ** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter.
jpayne@69 388 ** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()]
jpayne@69 389 ** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of
jpayne@69 390 ** sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed.
jpayne@69 391 ** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors
jpayne@69 392 ** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to
jpayne@69 393 ** NULL before returning.
jpayne@69 394 **
jpayne@69 395 ** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec()
jpayne@69 396 ** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and
jpayne@69 397 ** without running any subsequent SQL statements.
jpayne@69 398 **
jpayne@69 399 ** ^The 2nd argument to the sqlite3_exec() callback function is the
jpayne@69 400 ** number of columns in the result. ^The 3rd argument to the sqlite3_exec()
jpayne@69 401 ** callback is an array of pointers to strings obtained as if from
jpayne@69 402 ** [sqlite3_column_text()], one for each column. ^If an element of a
jpayne@69 403 ** result row is NULL then the corresponding string pointer for the
jpayne@69 404 ** sqlite3_exec() callback is a NULL pointer. ^The 4th argument to the
jpayne@69 405 ** sqlite3_exec() callback is an array of pointers to strings where each
jpayne@69 406 ** entry represents the name of corresponding result column as obtained
jpayne@69 407 ** from [sqlite3_column_name()].
jpayne@69 408 **
jpayne@69 409 ** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer
jpayne@69 410 ** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or
jpayne@69 411 ** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database
jpayne@69 412 ** is not changed.
jpayne@69 413 **
jpayne@69 414 ** Restrictions:
jpayne@69 415 **
jpayne@69 416 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 417 ** <li> The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
jpayne@69 418 ** is a valid and open [database connection].
jpayne@69 419 ** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
jpayne@69 420 ** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
jpayne@69 421 ** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into
jpayne@69 422 ** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
jpayne@69 423 ** <li> The application must not dereference the arrays or string pointers
jpayne@69 424 ** passed as the 3rd and 4th callback parameters after it returns.
jpayne@69 425 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 426 */
jpayne@69 427 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
jpayne@69 428 sqlite3*, /* An open database */
jpayne@69 429 const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
jpayne@69 430 int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
jpayne@69 431 void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
jpayne@69 432 char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
jpayne@69 433 );
jpayne@69 434
jpayne@69 435 /*
jpayne@69 436 ** CAPI3REF: Result Codes
jpayne@69 437 ** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions}
jpayne@69 438 **
jpayne@69 439 ** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
jpayne@69 440 ** here in order to indicate success or failure.
jpayne@69 441 **
jpayne@69 442 ** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
jpayne@69 443 **
jpayne@69 444 ** See also: [extended result code definitions]
jpayne@69 445 */
jpayne@69 446 #define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
jpayne@69 447 /* beginning-of-error-codes */
jpayne@69 448 #define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* Generic error */
jpayne@69 449 #define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
jpayne@69 450 #define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
jpayne@69 451 #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
jpayne@69 452 #define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
jpayne@69 453 #define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
jpayne@69 454 #define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
jpayne@69 455 #define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
jpayne@69 456 #define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
jpayne@69 457 #define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
jpayne@69 458 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
jpayne@69 459 #define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
jpayne@69 460 #define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
jpayne@69 461 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
jpayne@69 462 #define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */
jpayne@69 463 #define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Internal use only */
jpayne@69 464 #define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
jpayne@69 465 #define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
jpayne@69 466 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
jpayne@69 467 #define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
jpayne@69 468 #define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
jpayne@69 469 #define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
jpayne@69 470 #define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
jpayne@69 471 #define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Not used */
jpayne@69 472 #define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
jpayne@69 473 #define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
jpayne@69 474 #define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
jpayne@69 475 #define SQLITE_WARNING 28 /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
jpayne@69 476 #define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
jpayne@69 477 #define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
jpayne@69 478 /* end-of-error-codes */
jpayne@69 479
jpayne@69 480 /*
jpayne@69 481 ** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes
jpayne@69 482 ** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions}
jpayne@69 483 **
jpayne@69 484 ** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer
jpayne@69 485 ** [result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of
jpayne@69 486 ** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as
jpayne@69 487 ** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
jpayne@69 488 ** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 [dateof:3.3.8]
jpayne@69 489 ** and later) include
jpayne@69 490 ** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
jpayne@69 491 ** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
jpayne@69 492 ** on a per database connection basis using the
jpayne@69 493 ** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. Or, the extended code for
jpayne@69 494 ** the most recent error can be obtained using
jpayne@69 495 ** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
jpayne@69 496 */
jpayne@69 497 #define SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ (SQLITE_ERROR | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 498 #define SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY (SQLITE_ERROR | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 499 #define SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_ERROR | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 500 #define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 501 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 502 #define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 503 #define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
jpayne@69 504 #define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
jpayne@69 505 #define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
jpayne@69 506 #define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
jpayne@69 507 #define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8))
jpayne@69 508 #define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8))
jpayne@69 509 #define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8))
jpayne@69 510 #define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8))
jpayne@69 511 #define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
jpayne@69 512 #define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
jpayne@69 513 #define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
jpayne@69 514 #define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8))
jpayne@69 515 #define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8))
jpayne@69 516 #define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8))
jpayne@69 517 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN (SQLITE_IOERR | (18<<8))
jpayne@69 518 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8))
jpayne@69 519 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8))
jpayne@69 520 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8))
jpayne@69 521 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
jpayne@69 522 #define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
jpayne@69 523 #define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
jpayne@69 524 #define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
jpayne@69 525 #define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
jpayne@69 526 #define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
jpayne@69 527 #define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))
jpayne@69 528 #define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8))
jpayne@69 529 #define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8))
jpayne@69 530 #define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8))
jpayne@69 531 #define SQLITE_IOERR_DATA (SQLITE_IOERR | (32<<8))
jpayne@69 532 #define SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS (SQLITE_IOERR | (33<<8))
jpayne@69 533 #define SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE (SQLITE_IOERR | (34<<8))
jpayne@69 534 #define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 535 #define SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB (SQLITE_LOCKED | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 536 #define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 537 #define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 538 #define SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT (SQLITE_BUSY | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 539 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 540 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 541 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 542 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
jpayne@69 543 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8)) /* Not Used */
jpayne@69 544 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (6<<8))
jpayne@69 545 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 546 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 547 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 548 #define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 549 #define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 550 #define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 551 #define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))
jpayne@69 552 #define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8))
jpayne@69 553 #define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8))
jpayne@69 554 #define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 555 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 556 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 557 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 558 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
jpayne@69 559 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
jpayne@69 560 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
jpayne@69 561 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8))
jpayne@69 562 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
jpayne@69 563 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
jpayne@69 564 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
jpayne@69 565 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(11<<8))
jpayne@69 566 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
jpayne@69 567 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 568 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
jpayne@69 569 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
jpayne@69 570 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 571 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 572 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
jpayne@69 573 #define SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK (SQLITE_OK | (2<<8)) /* internal use only */
jpayne@69 574
jpayne@69 575 /*
jpayne@69 576 ** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
jpayne@69 577 **
jpayne@69 578 ** These bit values are intended for use in the
jpayne@69 579 ** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
jpayne@69 580 ** in the 4th parameter to the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method.
jpayne@69 581 **
jpayne@69 582 ** Only those flags marked as "Ok for sqlite3_open_v2()" may be
jpayne@69 583 ** used as the third argument to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface.
jpayne@69 584 ** The other flags have historically been ignored by sqlite3_open_v2(),
jpayne@69 585 ** though future versions of SQLite might change so that an error is
jpayne@69 586 ** raised if any of the disallowed bits are passed into sqlite3_open_v2().
jpayne@69 587 ** Applications should not depend on the historical behavior.
jpayne@69 588 **
jpayne@69 589 ** Note in particular that passing the SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag into
jpayne@69 590 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()] does *not* cause the underlying database file
jpayne@69 591 ** to be opened using O_EXCL. Passing SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE into
jpayne@69 592 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()] has historically be a no-op and might become an
jpayne@69 593 ** error in future versions of SQLite.
jpayne@69 594 */
jpayne@69 595 #define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 596 #define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 597 #define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 598 #define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 599 #define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 600 #define SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY 0x00000020 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 601 #define SQLITE_OPEN_URI 0x00000040 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 602 #define SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY 0x00000080 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 603 #define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 604 #define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 605 #define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 606 #define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 607 #define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 608 #define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 609 #define SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 610 #define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 611 #define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 612 #define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE 0x00020000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 613 #define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE 0x00040000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 614 #define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL 0x00080000 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 615 #define SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW 0x01000000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
jpayne@69 616 #define SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE 0x02000000 /* Extended result codes */
jpayne@69 617
jpayne@69 618 /* Reserved: 0x00F00000 */
jpayne@69 619 /* Legacy compatibility: */
jpayne@69 620 #define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */
jpayne@69 621
jpayne@69 622
jpayne@69 623 /*
jpayne@69 624 ** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics
jpayne@69 625 **
jpayne@69 626 ** The xDeviceCharacteristics method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
jpayne@69 627 ** object returns an integer which is a vector of these
jpayne@69 628 ** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
jpayne@69 629 ** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods]
jpayne@69 630 ** refers to.
jpayne@69 631 **
jpayne@69 632 ** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
jpayne@69 633 ** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
jpayne@69 634 ** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
jpayne@69 635 ** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
jpayne@69 636 ** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
jpayne@69 637 ** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
jpayne@69 638 ** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
jpayne@69 639 ** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
jpayne@69 640 ** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
jpayne@69 641 ** to xWrite(). The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that
jpayne@69 642 ** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a
jpayne@69 643 ** file that were written at the application level might have changed
jpayne@69 644 ** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
jpayne@69 645 ** guaranteed to be unchanged. The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
jpayne@69 646 ** flag indicates that a file cannot be deleted when open. The
jpayne@69 647 ** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
jpayne@69 648 ** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
jpayne@69 649 ** elevated privileges.
jpayne@69 650 **
jpayne@69 651 ** The SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC property means that the underlying
jpayne@69 652 ** filesystem supports doing multiple write operations atomically when those
jpayne@69 653 ** write operations are bracketed by [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] and
jpayne@69 654 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE].
jpayne@69 655 */
jpayne@69 656 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
jpayne@69 657 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
jpayne@69 658 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
jpayne@69 659 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
jpayne@69 660 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010
jpayne@69 661 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020
jpayne@69 662 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040
jpayne@69 663 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080
jpayne@69 664 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
jpayne@69 665 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
jpayne@69 666 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
jpayne@69 667 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800
jpayne@69 668 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000
jpayne@69 669 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE 0x00002000
jpayne@69 670 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC 0x00004000
jpayne@69 671
jpayne@69 672 /*
jpayne@69 673 ** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels
jpayne@69 674 **
jpayne@69 675 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
jpayne@69 676 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
jpayne@69 677 ** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. These values are ordered from
jpayne@69 678 ** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
jpayne@69 679 **
jpayne@69 680 ** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher. The argument to
jpayne@69 681 ** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
jpayne@69 682 */
jpayne@69 683 #define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0 /* xUnlock() only */
jpayne@69 684 #define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1 /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
jpayne@69 685 #define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2 /* xLock() only */
jpayne@69 686 #define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3 /* xLock() only */
jpayne@69 687 #define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4 /* xLock() only */
jpayne@69 688
jpayne@69 689 /*
jpayne@69 690 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
jpayne@69 691 **
jpayne@69 692 ** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an
jpayne@69 693 ** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of
jpayne@69 694 ** these integer values as the second argument.
jpayne@69 695 **
jpayne@69 696 ** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the
jpayne@69 697 ** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode
jpayne@69 698 ** information need not be flushed. If the lower four bits of the flag
jpayne@69 699 ** equal SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL, that means to use normal fsync() semantics.
jpayne@69 700 ** If the lower four bits equal SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, that means
jpayne@69 701 ** to use Mac OS X style fullsync instead of fsync().
jpayne@69 702 **
jpayne@69 703 ** Do not confuse the SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags
jpayne@69 704 ** with the [PRAGMA synchronous]=NORMAL and [PRAGMA synchronous]=FULL
jpayne@69 705 ** settings. The [synchronous pragma] determines when calls to the
jpayne@69 706 ** xSync VFS method occur and applies uniformly across all platforms.
jpayne@69 707 ** The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags determine how
jpayne@69 708 ** energetic or rigorous or forceful the sync operations are and
jpayne@69 709 ** only make a difference on Mac OSX for the default SQLite code.
jpayne@69 710 ** (Third-party VFS implementations might also make the distinction
jpayne@69 711 ** between SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, but among the
jpayne@69 712 ** operating systems natively supported by SQLite, only Mac OSX
jpayne@69 713 ** cares about the difference.)
jpayne@69 714 */
jpayne@69 715 #define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002
jpayne@69 716 #define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003
jpayne@69 717 #define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010
jpayne@69 718
jpayne@69 719 /*
jpayne@69 720 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle
jpayne@69 721 **
jpayne@69 722 ** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the
jpayne@69 723 ** [sqlite3_vfs | OS interface layer]. Individual OS interface
jpayne@69 724 ** implementations will
jpayne@69 725 ** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields
jpayne@69 726 ** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an
jpayne@69 727 ** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing
jpayne@69 728 ** I/O operations on the open file.
jpayne@69 729 */
jpayne@69 730 typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file;
jpayne@69 731 struct sqlite3_file {
jpayne@69 732 const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */
jpayne@69 733 };
jpayne@69 734
jpayne@69 735 /*
jpayne@69 736 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object
jpayne@69 737 **
jpayne@69 738 ** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method populates an
jpayne@69 739 ** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the
jpayne@69 740 ** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object.
jpayne@69 741 ** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations
jpayne@69 742 ** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object.
jpayne@69 743 **
jpayne@69 744 ** If the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method sets the sqlite3_file.pMethods element
jpayne@69 745 ** to a non-NULL pointer, then the sqlite3_io_methods.xClose method
jpayne@69 746 ** may be invoked even if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] reported that it failed. The
jpayne@69 747 ** only way to prevent a call to xClose following a failed [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen]
jpayne@69 748 ** is for the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] to set the sqlite3_file.pMethods element
jpayne@69 749 ** to NULL.
jpayne@69 750 **
jpayne@69 751 ** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or
jpayne@69 752 ** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync().
jpayne@69 753 ** The second choice is a Mac OS X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY]
jpayne@69 754 ** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file
jpayne@69 755 ** and not its inode needs to be synced.
jpayne@69 756 **
jpayne@69 757 ** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of
jpayne@69 758 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 759 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE],
jpayne@69 760 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
jpayne@69 761 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED],
jpayne@69 762 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
jpayne@69 763 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
jpayne@69 764 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 765 ** xLock() upgrades the database file lock. In other words, xLock() moves the
jpayne@69 766 ** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
jpayne@69 767 ** xLock() is always one of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
jpayne@69 768 ** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE. If the database file lock is already at or above the
jpayne@69 769 ** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
jpayne@69 770 ** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
jpayne@69 771 ** If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
jpayne@69 772 ** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
jpayne@69 773 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
jpayne@69 774 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
jpayne@69 775 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true
jpayne@69 776 ** if such a lock exists and false otherwise.
jpayne@69 777 **
jpayne@69 778 ** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom
jpayne@69 779 ** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the
jpayne@69 780 ** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an
jpayne@69 781 ** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to
jpayne@69 782 ** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to
jpayne@69 783 ** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
jpayne@69 784 ** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
jpayne@69 785 ** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
jpayne@69 786 ** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
jpayne@69 787 ** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
jpayne@69 788 ** A [file control opcodes | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
jpayne@69 789 ** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
jpayne@69 790 ** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should
jpayne@69 791 ** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not
jpayne@69 792 ** recognize.
jpayne@69 793 **
jpayne@69 794 ** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the
jpayne@69 795 ** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the
jpayne@69 796 ** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing
jpayne@69 797 ** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics()
jpayne@69 798 ** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the
jpayne@69 799 ** underlying device:
jpayne@69 800 **
jpayne@69 801 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 802 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC]
jpayne@69 803 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512]
jpayne@69 804 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K]
jpayne@69 805 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K]
jpayne@69 806 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
jpayne@69 807 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
jpayne@69 808 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
jpayne@69 809 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
jpayne@69 810 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
jpayne@69 811 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
jpayne@69 812 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
jpayne@69 813 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN]
jpayne@69 814 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]
jpayne@69 815 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]
jpayne@69 816 ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC]
jpayne@69 817 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 818 **
jpayne@69 819 ** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
jpayne@69 820 ** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
jpayne@69 821 ** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
jpayne@69 822 ** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
jpayne@69 823 ** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
jpayne@69 824 ** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
jpayne@69 825 ** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
jpayne@69 826 ** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
jpayne@69 827 ** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
jpayne@69 828 ** to xWrite().
jpayne@69 829 **
jpayne@69 830 ** If xRead() returns SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ it must also fill
jpayne@69 831 ** in the unread portions of the buffer with zeros. A VFS that
jpayne@69 832 ** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work. However,
jpayne@69 833 ** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to
jpayne@69 834 ** database corruption.
jpayne@69 835 */
jpayne@69 836 typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
jpayne@69 837 struct sqlite3_io_methods {
jpayne@69 838 int iVersion;
jpayne@69 839 int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
jpayne@69 840 int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
jpayne@69 841 int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
jpayne@69 842 int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
jpayne@69 843 int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
jpayne@69 844 int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
jpayne@69 845 int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
jpayne@69 846 int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
jpayne@69 847 int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
jpayne@69 848 int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
jpayne@69 849 int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
jpayne@69 850 int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
jpayne@69 851 /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
jpayne@69 852 int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
jpayne@69 853 int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
jpayne@69 854 void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
jpayne@69 855 int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
jpayne@69 856 /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
jpayne@69 857 int (*xFetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp);
jpayne@69 858 int (*xUnfetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p);
jpayne@69 859 /* Methods above are valid for version 3 */
jpayne@69 860 /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
jpayne@69 861 };
jpayne@69 862
jpayne@69 863 /*
jpayne@69 864 ** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes
jpayne@69 865 ** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode}
jpayne@69 866 **
jpayne@69 867 ** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
jpayne@69 868 ** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
jpayne@69 869 ** interface.
jpayne@69 870 **
jpayne@69 871 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 872 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]]
jpayne@69 873 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
jpayne@69 874 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
jpayne@69 875 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
jpayne@69 876 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
jpayne@69 877 ** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
jpayne@69 878 ** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
jpayne@69 879 **
jpayne@69 880 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
jpayne@69 881 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
jpayne@69 882 ** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the
jpayne@69 883 ** current transaction. This hint is not guaranteed to be accurate but it
jpayne@69 884 ** is often close. The underlying VFS might choose to preallocate database
jpayne@69 885 ** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database
jpayne@69 886 ** file run faster.
jpayne@69 887 **
jpayne@69 888 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT]]
jpayne@69 889 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] opcode is used by in-memory VFS that
jpayne@69 890 ** implements [sqlite3_deserialize()] to set an upper bound on the size
jpayne@69 891 ** of the in-memory database. The argument is a pointer to a [sqlite3_int64].
jpayne@69 892 ** If the integer pointed to is negative, then it is filled in with the
jpayne@69 893 ** current limit. Otherwise the limit is set to the larger of the value
jpayne@69 894 ** of the integer pointed to and the current database size. The integer
jpayne@69 895 ** pointed to is set to the new limit.
jpayne@69 896 **
jpayne@69 897 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE]]
jpayne@69 898 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS
jpayne@69 899 ** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified
jpayne@69 900 ** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should
jpayne@69 901 ** point to an integer (type int) containing the new chunk-size to use
jpayne@69 902 ** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large
jpayne@69 903 ** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and
jpayne@69 904 ** improve performance on some systems.
jpayne@69 905 **
jpayne@69 906 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]]
jpayne@69 907 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer
jpayne@69 908 ** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database
jpayne@69 909 ** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER].
jpayne@69 910 **
jpayne@69 911 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]]
jpayne@69 912 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer
jpayne@69 913 ** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file (either
jpayne@69 914 ** the [rollback journal] or the [write-ahead log]) for a particular database
jpayne@69 915 ** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER].
jpayne@69 916 **
jpayne@69 917 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]]
jpayne@69 918 ** No longer in use.
jpayne@69 919 **
jpayne@69 920 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]]
jpayne@69 921 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and
jpayne@69 922 ** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a
jpayne@69 923 ** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked
jpayne@69 924 ** because the user has configured SQLite with
jpayne@69 925 ** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place
jpayne@69 926 ** of the xSync method. In most cases, the pointer argument passed with
jpayne@69 927 ** this file-control is NULL. However, if the database file is being synced
jpayne@69 928 ** as part of a multi-database commit, the argument points to a nul-terminated
jpayne@69 929 ** string containing the transactions super-journal file name. VFSes that
jpayne@69 930 ** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications
jpayne@69 931 ** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may
jpayne@69 932 ** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
jpayne@69 933 **
jpayne@69 934 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO]]
jpayne@69 935 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO] opcode is generated internally by SQLite
jpayne@69 936 ** and sent to the VFS after a transaction has been committed immediately
jpayne@69 937 ** but before the database is unlocked. VFSes that do not need this signal
jpayne@69 938 ** should silently ignore this opcode. Applications should not call
jpayne@69 939 ** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the
jpayne@69 940 ** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
jpayne@69 941 **
jpayne@69 942 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]]
jpayne@69 943 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic
jpayne@69 944 ** retry counts and intervals for certain disk I/O operations for the
jpayne@69 945 ** windows [VFS] in order to provide robustness in the presence of
jpayne@69 946 ** anti-virus programs. By default, the windows VFS will retry file read,
jpayne@69 947 ** file write, and file delete operations up to 10 times, with a delay
jpayne@69 948 ** of 25 milliseconds before the first retry and with the delay increasing
jpayne@69 949 ** by an additional 25 milliseconds with each subsequent retry. This
jpayne@69 950 ** opcode allows these two values (10 retries and 25 milliseconds of delay)
jpayne@69 951 ** to be adjusted. The values are changed for all database connections
jpayne@69 952 ** within the same process. The argument is a pointer to an array of two
jpayne@69 953 ** integers where the first integer is the new retry count and the second
jpayne@69 954 ** integer is the delay. If either integer is negative, then the setting
jpayne@69 955 ** is not changed but instead the prior value of that setting is written
jpayne@69 956 ** into the array entry, allowing the current retry settings to be
jpayne@69 957 ** interrogated. The zDbName parameter is ignored.
jpayne@69 958 **
jpayne@69 959 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL]]
jpayne@69 960 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] opcode is used to set or query the
jpayne@69 961 ** persistent [WAL | Write Ahead Log] setting. By default, the auxiliary
jpayne@69 962 ** write ahead log ([WAL file]) and shared memory
jpayne@69 963 ** files used for transaction control
jpayne@69 964 ** are automatically deleted when the latest connection to the database
jpayne@69 965 ** closes. Setting persistent WAL mode causes those files to persist after
jpayne@69 966 ** close. Persisting the files is useful when other processes that do not
jpayne@69 967 ** have write permission on the directory containing the database file want
jpayne@69 968 ** to read the database file, as the WAL and shared memory files must exist
jpayne@69 969 ** in order for the database to be readable. The fourth parameter to
jpayne@69 970 ** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer.
jpayne@69 971 ** That integer is 0 to disable persistent WAL mode or 1 to enable persistent
jpayne@69 972 ** WAL mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current
jpayne@69 973 ** WAL persistence setting.
jpayne@69 974 **
jpayne@69 975 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]]
jpayne@69 976 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] opcode is used to set or query the
jpayne@69 977 ** persistent "powersafe-overwrite" or "PSOW" setting. The PSOW setting
jpayne@69 978 ** determines the [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] bit of the
jpayne@69 979 ** xDeviceCharacteristics methods. The fourth parameter to
jpayne@69 980 ** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer.
jpayne@69 981 ** That integer is 0 to disable zero-damage mode or 1 to enable zero-damage
jpayne@69 982 ** mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current
jpayne@69 983 ** zero-damage mode setting.
jpayne@69 984 **
jpayne@69 985 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE]]
jpayne@69 986 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE] opcode is invoked by SQLite after opening
jpayne@69 987 ** a write transaction to indicate that, unless it is rolled back for some
jpayne@69 988 ** reason, the entire database file will be overwritten by the current
jpayne@69 989 ** transaction. This is used by VACUUM operations.
jpayne@69 990 **
jpayne@69 991 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME]]
jpayne@69 992 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME] opcode can be used to obtain the names of
jpayne@69 993 ** all [VFSes] in the VFS stack. The names are of all VFS shims and the
jpayne@69 994 ** final bottom-level VFS are written into memory obtained from
jpayne@69 995 ** [sqlite3_malloc()] and the result is stored in the char* variable
jpayne@69 996 ** that the fourth parameter of [sqlite3_file_control()] points to.
jpayne@69 997 ** The caller is responsible for freeing the memory when done. As with
jpayne@69 998 ** all file-control actions, there is no guarantee that this will actually
jpayne@69 999 ** do anything. Callers should initialize the char* variable to a NULL
jpayne@69 1000 ** pointer in case this file-control is not implemented. This file-control
jpayne@69 1001 ** is intended for diagnostic use only.
jpayne@69 1002 **
jpayne@69 1003 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER]]
jpayne@69 1004 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode finds a pointer to the top-level
jpayne@69 1005 ** [VFSes] currently in use. ^(The argument X in
jpayne@69 1006 ** sqlite3_file_control(db,SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER,X) must be
jpayne@69 1007 ** of type "[sqlite3_vfs] **". This opcodes will set *X
jpayne@69 1008 ** to a pointer to the top-level VFS.)^
jpayne@69 1009 ** ^When there are multiple VFS shims in the stack, this opcode finds the
jpayne@69 1010 ** upper-most shim only.
jpayne@69 1011 **
jpayne@69 1012 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]]
jpayne@69 1013 ** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
jpayne@69 1014 ** file control is sent to the open [sqlite3_file] object corresponding
jpayne@69 1015 ** to the database file to which the pragma statement refers. ^The argument
jpayne@69 1016 ** to the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control is an array of
jpayne@69 1017 ** pointers to strings (char**) in which the second element of the array
jpayne@69 1018 ** is the name of the pragma and the third element is the argument to the
jpayne@69 1019 ** pragma or NULL if the pragma has no argument. ^The handler for an
jpayne@69 1020 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control can optionally make the first element
jpayne@69 1021 ** of the char** argument point to a string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]
jpayne@69 1022 ** or the equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma or
jpayne@69 1023 ** the error message if the pragma fails. ^If the
jpayne@69 1024 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal
jpayne@69 1025 ** [PRAGMA] processing continues. ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
jpayne@69 1026 ** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the
jpayne@69 1027 ** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op
jpayne@69 1028 ** prepared statement if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy
jpayne@69 1029 ** of the result string if the string is non-NULL.
jpayne@69 1030 ** ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns
jpayne@69 1031 ** any result code other than [SQLITE_OK] or [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], that means
jpayne@69 1032 ** that the VFS encountered an error while handling the [PRAGMA] and the
jpayne@69 1033 ** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
jpayne@69 1034 ** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so
jpayne@69 1035 ** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements.
jpayne@69 1036 **
jpayne@69 1037 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]]
jpayne@69 1038 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]
jpayne@69 1039 ** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle
jpayne@69 1040 ** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access
jpayne@69 1041 ** to the connection's busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void**)
jpayne@69 1042 ** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points
jpayne@69 1043 ** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connection's
jpayne@69 1044 ** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in
jpayne@69 1045 ** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation
jpayne@69 1046 ** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the
jpayne@69 1047 ** current operation.
jpayne@69 1048 **
jpayne@69 1049 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]]
jpayne@69 1050 ** ^Applications can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
jpayne@69 1051 ** to have SQLite generate a
jpayne@69 1052 ** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate
jpayne@69 1053 ** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses. The
jpayne@69 1054 ** argument should be a char** which will be filled with the filename
jpayne@69 1055 ** written into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The caller should
jpayne@69 1056 ** invoke [sqlite3_free()] on the result to avoid a memory leak.
jpayne@69 1057 **
jpayne@69 1058 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE]]
jpayne@69 1059 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control is used to query or set the
jpayne@69 1060 ** maximum number of bytes that will be used for memory-mapped I/O.
jpayne@69 1061 ** The argument is a pointer to a value of type sqlite3_int64 that
jpayne@69 1062 ** is an advisory maximum number of bytes in the file to memory map. The
jpayne@69 1063 ** pointer is overwritten with the old value. The limit is not changed if
jpayne@69 1064 ** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit
jpayne@69 1065 ** can be queried by passing in a pointer to a negative number. This
jpayne@69 1066 ** file-control is used internally to implement [PRAGMA mmap_size].
jpayne@69 1067 **
jpayne@69 1068 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE]]
jpayne@69 1069 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE] file control provides advisory information
jpayne@69 1070 ** to the VFS about what the higher layers of the SQLite stack are doing.
jpayne@69 1071 ** This file control is used by some VFS activity tracing [shims].
jpayne@69 1072 ** The argument is a zero-terminated string. Higher layers in the
jpayne@69 1073 ** SQLite stack may generate instances of this file control if
jpayne@69 1074 ** the [SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE] compile-time option is enabled.
jpayne@69 1075 **
jpayne@69 1076 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED]]
jpayne@69 1077 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED] file control interprets its argument as a
jpayne@69 1078 ** pointer to an integer and it writes a boolean into that integer depending
jpayne@69 1079 ** on whether or not the file has been renamed, moved, or deleted since it
jpayne@69 1080 ** was first opened.
jpayne@69 1081 **
jpayne@69 1082 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE]]
jpayne@69 1083 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE] opcode can be used to obtain the
jpayne@69 1084 ** underlying native file handle associated with a file handle. This file
jpayne@69 1085 ** control interprets its argument as a pointer to a native file handle and
jpayne@69 1086 ** writes the resulting value there.
jpayne@69 1087 **
jpayne@69 1088 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE]]
jpayne@69 1089 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE] opcode is used for debugging. This
jpayne@69 1090 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to swap the file handle with the one
jpayne@69 1091 ** pointed to by the pArg argument. This capability is used during testing
jpayne@69 1092 ** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined.
jpayne@69 1093 **
jpayne@69 1094 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK]]
jpayne@69 1095 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK] is a signal to the VFS layer that it might
jpayne@69 1096 ** be advantageous to block on the next WAL lock if the lock is not immediately
jpayne@69 1097 ** available. The WAL subsystem issues this signal during rare
jpayne@69 1098 ** circumstances in order to fix a problem with priority inversion.
jpayne@69 1099 ** Applications should <em>not</em> use this file-control.
jpayne@69 1100 **
jpayne@69 1101 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS]]
jpayne@69 1102 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other
jpayne@69 1103 ** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode.
jpayne@69 1104 **
jpayne@69 1105 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]]
jpayne@69 1106 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by
jpayne@69 1107 ** the RBU extension only. All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for
jpayne@69 1108 ** this opcode.
jpayne@69 1109 **
jpayne@69 1110 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
jpayne@69 1111 ** If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode returns SQLITE_OK, then
jpayne@69 1112 ** the file descriptor is placed in "batch write mode", which
jpayne@69 1113 ** means all subsequent write operations will be deferred and done
jpayne@69 1114 ** atomically at the next [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]. Systems
jpayne@69 1115 ** that do not support batch atomic writes will return SQLITE_NOTFOUND.
jpayne@69 1116 ** ^Following a successful SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE and prior to
jpayne@69 1117 ** the closing [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] or
jpayne@69 1118 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE], SQLite will make
jpayne@69 1119 ** no VFS interface calls on the same [sqlite3_file] file descriptor
jpayne@69 1120 ** except for calls to the xWrite method and the xFileControl method
jpayne@69 1121 ** with [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT].
jpayne@69 1122 **
jpayne@69 1123 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
jpayne@69 1124 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
jpayne@69 1125 ** operations since the previous successful call to
jpayne@69 1126 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be performed atomically.
jpayne@69 1127 ** This file control returns [SQLITE_OK] if and only if the writes were
jpayne@69 1128 ** all performed successfully and have been committed to persistent storage.
jpayne@69 1129 ** ^Regardless of whether or not it is successful, this file control takes
jpayne@69 1130 ** the file descriptor out of batch write mode so that all subsequent
jpayne@69 1131 ** write operations are independent.
jpayne@69 1132 ** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE without
jpayne@69 1133 ** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE].
jpayne@69 1134 **
jpayne@69 1135 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
jpayne@69 1136 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
jpayne@69 1137 ** operations since the previous successful call to
jpayne@69 1138 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be rolled back.
jpayne@69 1139 ** ^This file control takes the file descriptor out of batch write mode
jpayne@69 1140 ** so that all subsequent write operations are independent.
jpayne@69 1141 ** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE without
jpayne@69 1142 ** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE].
jpayne@69 1143 **
jpayne@69 1144 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT]]
jpayne@69 1145 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT] opcode is used to configure a VFS
jpayne@69 1146 ** to block for up to M milliseconds before failing when attempting to
jpayne@69 1147 ** obtain a file lock using the xLock or xShmLock methods of the VFS.
jpayne@69 1148 ** The parameter is a pointer to a 32-bit signed integer that contains
jpayne@69 1149 ** the value that M is to be set to. Before returning, the 32-bit signed
jpayne@69 1150 ** integer is overwritten with the previous value of M.
jpayne@69 1151 **
jpayne@69 1152 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION]]
jpayne@69 1153 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] opcode is used to detect changes to
jpayne@69 1154 ** a database file. The argument is a pointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer.
jpayne@69 1155 ** The "data version" for the pager is written into the pointer. The
jpayne@69 1156 ** "data version" changes whenever any change occurs to the corresponding
jpayne@69 1157 ** database file, either through SQL statements on the same database
jpayne@69 1158 ** connection or through transactions committed by separate database
jpayne@69 1159 ** connections possibly in other processes. The [sqlite3_total_changes()]
jpayne@69 1160 ** interface can be used to find if any database on the connection has changed,
jpayne@69 1161 ** but that interface responds to changes on TEMP as well as MAIN and does
jpayne@69 1162 ** not provide a mechanism to detect changes to MAIN only. Also, the
jpayne@69 1163 ** [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface responds to internal changes only and
jpayne@69 1164 ** omits changes made by other database connections. The
jpayne@69 1165 ** [PRAGMA data_version] command provides a mechanism to detect changes to
jpayne@69 1166 ** a single attached database that occur due to other database connections,
jpayne@69 1167 ** but omits changes implemented by the database connection on which it is
jpayne@69 1168 ** called. This file control is the only mechanism to detect changes that
jpayne@69 1169 ** happen either internally or externally and that are associated with
jpayne@69 1170 ** a particular attached database.
jpayne@69 1171 **
jpayne@69 1172 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START]]
jpayne@69 1173 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint
jpayne@69 1174 ** in wal mode before the client starts to copy pages from the wal
jpayne@69 1175 ** file to the database file.
jpayne@69 1176 **
jpayne@69 1177 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE]]
jpayne@69 1178 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint
jpayne@69 1179 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
jpayne@69 1180 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
jpayne@69 1181 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
jpayne@69 1182 **
jpayne@69 1183 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
jpayne@69 1184 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
jpayne@69 1185 ** whether or not there is a database client in another process with a wal-mode
jpayne@69 1186 ** transaction open on the database or not. It is only available on unix.The
jpayne@69 1187 ** (void*) argument passed with this file-control should be a pointer to a
jpayne@69 1188 ** value of type (int). The integer value is set to 1 if the database is a wal
jpayne@69 1189 ** mode database and there exists at least one client in another process that
jpayne@69 1190 ** currently has an SQL transaction open on the database. It is set to 0 if
jpayne@69 1191 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
jpayne@69 1192 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
jpayne@69 1193 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
jpayne@69 1194 **
jpayne@69 1195 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
jpayne@69 1196 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use internally by the
jpayne@69 1197 ** [checksum VFS shim] only.
jpayne@69 1198 **
jpayne@69 1199 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
jpayne@69 1200 ** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the
jpayne@69 1201 ** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
jpayne@69 1202 ** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
jpayne@69 1203 ** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
jpayne@69 1204 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 1205 */
jpayne@69 1206 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
jpayne@69 1207 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2
jpayne@69 1208 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3
jpayne@69 1209 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO 4
jpayne@69 1210 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 5
jpayne@69 1211 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE 6
jpayne@69 1212 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER 7
jpayne@69 1213 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED 8
jpayne@69 1214 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY 9
jpayne@69 1215 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL 10
jpayne@69 1216 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE 11
jpayne@69 1217 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME 12
jpayne@69 1218 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 13
jpayne@69 1219 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 14
jpayne@69 1220 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER 15
jpayne@69 1221 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME 16
jpayne@69 1222 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE 18
jpayne@69 1223 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE 19
jpayne@69 1224 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED 20
jpayne@69 1225 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC 21
jpayne@69 1226 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO 22
jpayne@69 1227 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE 23
jpayne@69 1228 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK 24
jpayne@69 1229 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS 25
jpayne@69 1230 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU 26
jpayne@69 1231 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER 27
jpayne@69 1232 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER 28
jpayne@69 1233 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE 29
jpayne@69 1234 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB 30
jpayne@69 1235 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE 31
jpayne@69 1236 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE 32
jpayne@69 1237 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE 33
jpayne@69 1238 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT 34
jpayne@69 1239 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION 35
jpayne@69 1240 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT 36
jpayne@69 1241 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE 37
jpayne@69 1242 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES 38
jpayne@69 1243 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START 39
jpayne@69 1244 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER 40
jpayne@69 1245 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE 41
jpayne@69 1246 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE 42
jpayne@69 1247
jpayne@69 1248 /* deprecated names */
jpayne@69 1249 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
jpayne@69 1250 #define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
jpayne@69 1251 #define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO
jpayne@69 1252
jpayne@69 1253
jpayne@69 1254 /*
jpayne@69 1255 ** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle
jpayne@69 1256 **
jpayne@69 1257 ** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
jpayne@69 1258 ** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks
jpayne@69 1259 ** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only
jpayne@69 1260 ** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
jpayne@69 1261 **
jpayne@69 1262 ** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
jpayne@69 1263 */
jpayne@69 1264 typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
jpayne@69 1265
jpayne@69 1266 /*
jpayne@69 1267 ** CAPI3REF: Loadable Extension Thunk
jpayne@69 1268 **
jpayne@69 1269 ** A pointer to the opaque sqlite3_api_routines structure is passed as
jpayne@69 1270 ** the third parameter to entry points of [loadable extensions]. This
jpayne@69 1271 ** structure must be typedefed in order to work around compiler warnings
jpayne@69 1272 ** on some platforms.
jpayne@69 1273 */
jpayne@69 1274 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
jpayne@69 1275
jpayne@69 1276 /*
jpayne@69 1277 ** CAPI3REF: File Name
jpayne@69 1278 **
jpayne@69 1279 ** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
jpayne@69 1280 ** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
jpayne@69 1281 ** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
jpayne@69 1282 ** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
jpayne@69 1283 **
jpayne@69 1284 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1285 ** <li> sqlite3_filename_database()
jpayne@69 1286 ** <li> sqlite3_filename_journal()
jpayne@69 1287 ** <li> sqlite3_filename_wal()
jpayne@69 1288 ** <li> sqlite3_uri_parameter()
jpayne@69 1289 ** <li> sqlite3_uri_boolean()
jpayne@69 1290 ** <li> sqlite3_uri_int64()
jpayne@69 1291 ** <li> sqlite3_uri_key()
jpayne@69 1292 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 1293 */
jpayne@69 1294 typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
jpayne@69 1295
jpayne@69 1296 /*
jpayne@69 1297 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
jpayne@69 1298 **
jpayne@69 1299 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
jpayne@69 1300 ** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs"
jpayne@69 1301 ** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". See
jpayne@69 1302 ** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information.
jpayne@69 1303 **
jpayne@69 1304 ** The VFS interface is sometimes extended by adding new methods onto
jpayne@69 1305 ** the end. Each time such an extension occurs, the iVersion field
jpayne@69 1306 ** is incremented. The iVersion value started out as 1 in
jpayne@69 1307 ** SQLite [version 3.5.0] on [dateof:3.5.0], then increased to 2
jpayne@69 1308 ** with SQLite [version 3.7.0] on [dateof:3.7.0], and then increased
jpayne@69 1309 ** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6]. Additional fields
jpayne@69 1310 ** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value
jpayne@69 1311 ** may increase again in future versions of SQLite.
jpayne@69 1312 ** Note that due to an oversight, the structure
jpayne@69 1313 ** of the sqlite3_vfs object changed in the transition from
jpayne@69 1314 ** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0]
jpayne@69 1315 ** and yet the iVersion field was not increased.
jpayne@69 1316 **
jpayne@69 1317 ** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
jpayne@69 1318 ** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of
jpayne@69 1319 ** a pathname in this VFS.
jpayne@69 1320 **
jpayne@69 1321 ** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by
jpayne@69 1322 ** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
jpayne@69 1323 ** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list
jpayne@69 1324 ** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface
jpayne@69 1325 ** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS
jpayne@69 1326 ** implementation should use the pNext pointer.
jpayne@69 1327 **
jpayne@69 1328 ** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs
jpayne@69 1329 ** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access
jpayne@69 1330 ** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex.
jpayne@69 1331 ** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs
jpayne@69 1332 ** object once the object has been registered.
jpayne@69 1333 **
jpayne@69 1334 ** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must
jpayne@69 1335 ** be unique across all VFS modules.
jpayne@69 1336 **
jpayne@69 1337 ** [[sqlite3_vfs.xOpen]]
jpayne@69 1338 ** ^SQLite guarantees that the zFilename parameter to xOpen
jpayne@69 1339 ** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained
jpayne@69 1340 ** from xFullPathname() with an optional suffix added.
jpayne@69 1341 ** ^If a suffix is added to the zFilename parameter, it will
jpayne@69 1342 ** consist of a single "-" character followed by no more than
jpayne@69 1343 ** 11 alphanumeric and/or "-" characters.
jpayne@69 1344 ** ^SQLite further guarantees that
jpayne@69 1345 ** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is
jpayne@69 1346 ** called. Because of the previous sentence,
jpayne@69 1347 ** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the
jpayne@69 1348 ** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
jpayne@69 1349 ** If the zFilename parameter to xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen
jpayne@69 1350 ** must invent its own temporary name for the file. ^Whenever the
jpayne@69 1351 ** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the
jpayne@69 1352 ** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE].
jpayne@69 1353 **
jpayne@69 1354 ** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
jpayne@69 1355 ** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()]
jpayne@69 1356 ** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
jpayne@69 1357 ** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE].
jpayne@69 1358 ** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
jpayne@69 1359 ** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set.
jpayne@69 1360 **
jpayne@69 1361 ** ^(SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen()
jpayne@69 1362 ** call, depending on the object being opened:
jpayne@69 1363 **
jpayne@69 1364 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1365 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB]
jpayne@69 1366 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL]
jpayne@69 1367 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB]
jpayne@69 1368 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL]
jpayne@69 1369 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB]
jpayne@69 1370 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL]
jpayne@69 1371 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL]
jpayne@69 1372 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL]
jpayne@69 1373 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 1374 **
jpayne@69 1375 ** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to
jpayne@69 1376 ** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application
jpayne@69 1377 ** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make
jpayne@69 1378 ** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would
jpayne@69 1379 ** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return
jpayne@69 1380 ** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database
jpayne@69 1381 ** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random
jpayne@69 1382 ** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly.
jpayne@69 1383 **
jpayne@69 1384 ** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method:
jpayne@69 1385 **
jpayne@69 1386 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1387 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
jpayne@69 1388 ** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE]
jpayne@69 1389 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 1390 **
jpayne@69 1391 ** The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be
jpayne@69 1392 ** deleted when it is closed. ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
jpayne@69 1393 ** will be set for TEMP databases and their journals, transient
jpayne@69 1394 ** databases, and subjournals.
jpayne@69 1395 **
jpayne@69 1396 ** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction
jpayne@69 1397 ** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly
jpayne@69 1398 ** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open()
jpayne@69 1399 ** API. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the
jpayne@69 1400 ** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always
jpayne@69 1401 ** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists.
jpayne@69 1402 ** It is <i>not</i> used to indicate the file should be opened
jpayne@69 1403 ** for exclusive access.
jpayne@69 1404 **
jpayne@69 1405 ** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
jpayne@69 1406 ** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
jpayne@69 1407 ** argument to xOpen. The xOpen method does not have to
jpayne@69 1408 ** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. Note that
jpayne@69 1409 ** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either
jpayne@69 1410 ** a valid [sqlite3_io_methods] object or to NULL. xOpen must do
jpayne@69 1411 ** this even if the open fails. SQLite expects that the sqlite3_file.pMethods
jpayne@69 1412 ** element will be valid after xOpen returns regardless of the success
jpayne@69 1413 ** or failure of the xOpen call.
jpayne@69 1414 **
jpayne@69 1415 ** [[sqlite3_vfs.xAccess]]
jpayne@69 1416 ** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
jpayne@69 1417 ** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to
jpayne@69 1418 ** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
jpayne@69 1419 ** to test whether a file is at least readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ
jpayne@69 1420 ** flag is never actually used and is not implemented in the built-in
jpayne@69 1421 ** VFSes of SQLite. The file is named by the second argument and can be a
jpayne@69 1422 ** directory. The xAccess method returns [SQLITE_OK] on success or some
jpayne@69 1423 ** non-zero error code if there is an I/O error or if the name of
jpayne@69 1424 ** the file given in the second argument is illegal. If SQLITE_OK
jpayne@69 1425 ** is returned, then non-zero or zero is written into *pResOut to indicate
jpayne@69 1426 ** whether or not the file is accessible.
jpayne@69 1427 **
jpayne@69 1428 ** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
jpayne@69 1429 ** output buffer xFullPathname. The exact size of the output buffer
jpayne@69 1430 ** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. If the output buffer
jpayne@69 1431 ** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is
jpayne@69 1432 ** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor
jpayne@69 1433 ** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value.
jpayne@69 1434 **
jpayne@69 1435 ** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), xCurrentTime(), and xCurrentTimeInt64()
jpayne@69 1436 ** interfaces are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are
jpayne@69 1437 ** included in the VFS structure for completeness.
jpayne@69 1438 ** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes
jpayne@69 1439 ** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is
jpayne@69 1440 ** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained.
jpayne@69 1441 ** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at
jpayne@69 1442 ** least the number of microseconds given. ^The xCurrentTime()
jpayne@69 1443 ** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time as
jpayne@69 1444 ** a floating point value.
jpayne@69 1445 ** ^The xCurrentTimeInt64() method returns, as an integer, the Julian
jpayne@69 1446 ** Day Number multiplied by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in
jpayne@69 1447 ** a 24-hour day).
jpayne@69 1448 ** ^SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() method to get the current
jpayne@69 1449 ** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or
jpayne@69 1450 ** greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and will fall back
jpayne@69 1451 ** to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is unavailable.
jpayne@69 1452 **
jpayne@69 1453 ** ^The xSetSystemCall(), xGetSystemCall(), and xNestSystemCall() interfaces
jpayne@69 1454 ** are not used by the SQLite core. These optional interfaces are provided
jpayne@69 1455 ** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding
jpayne@69 1456 ** system calls with functions under its control, a test program can
jpayne@69 1457 ** simulate faults and error conditions that would otherwise be difficult
jpayne@69 1458 ** or impossible to induce. The set of system calls that can be overridden
jpayne@69 1459 ** varies from one VFS to another, and from one version of the same VFS to the
jpayne@69 1460 ** next. Applications that use these interfaces must be prepared for any
jpayne@69 1461 ** or all of these interfaces to be NULL or for their behavior to change
jpayne@69 1462 ** from one release to the next. Applications must not attempt to access
jpayne@69 1463 ** any of these methods if the iVersion of the VFS is less than 3.
jpayne@69 1464 */
jpayne@69 1465 typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
jpayne@69 1466 typedef void (*sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(void);
jpayne@69 1467 struct sqlite3_vfs {
jpayne@69 1468 int iVersion; /* Structure version number (currently 3) */
jpayne@69 1469 int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
jpayne@69 1470 int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */
jpayne@69 1471 sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */
jpayne@69 1472 const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */
jpayne@69 1473 void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */
jpayne@69 1474 int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
jpayne@69 1475 int flags, int *pOutFlags);
jpayne@69 1476 int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
jpayne@69 1477 int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
jpayne@69 1478 int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
jpayne@69 1479 void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
jpayne@69 1480 void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
jpayne@69 1481 void (*(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
jpayne@69 1482 void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
jpayne@69 1483 int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
jpayne@69 1484 int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
jpayne@69 1485 int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
jpayne@69 1486 int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
jpayne@69 1487 /*
jpayne@69 1488 ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object
jpayne@69 1489 ** definition. Those that follow are added in version 2 or later
jpayne@69 1490 */
jpayne@69 1491 int (*xCurrentTimeInt64)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
jpayne@69 1492 /*
jpayne@69 1493 ** The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_vfs object.
jpayne@69 1494 ** Those below are for version 3 and greater.
jpayne@69 1495 */
jpayne@69 1496 int (*xSetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_syscall_ptr);
jpayne@69 1497 sqlite3_syscall_ptr (*xGetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
jpayne@69 1498 const char *(*xNextSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
jpayne@69 1499 /*
jpayne@69 1500 ** The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_vfs object.
jpayne@69 1501 ** New fields may be appended in future versions. The iVersion
jpayne@69 1502 ** value will increment whenever this happens.
jpayne@69 1503 */
jpayne@69 1504 };
jpayne@69 1505
jpayne@69 1506 /*
jpayne@69 1507 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method
jpayne@69 1508 **
jpayne@69 1509 ** These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to
jpayne@69 1510 ** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. They determine
jpayne@69 1511 ** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for.
jpayne@69 1512 ** With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method
jpayne@69 1513 ** simply checks whether the file exists.
jpayne@69 1514 ** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method
jpayne@69 1515 ** checks whether the named directory is both readable and writable
jpayne@69 1516 ** (in other words, if files can be added, removed, and renamed within
jpayne@69 1517 ** the directory).
jpayne@69 1518 ** The SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE constant is currently used only by the
jpayne@69 1519 ** [temp_store_directory pragma], though this could change in a future
jpayne@69 1520 ** release of SQLite.
jpayne@69 1521 ** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method
jpayne@69 1522 ** checks whether the file is readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ constant is
jpayne@69 1523 ** currently unused, though it might be used in a future release of
jpayne@69 1524 ** SQLite.
jpayne@69 1525 */
jpayne@69 1526 #define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0
jpayne@69 1527 #define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1 /* Used by PRAGMA temp_store_directory */
jpayne@69 1528 #define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2 /* Unused */
jpayne@69 1529
jpayne@69 1530 /*
jpayne@69 1531 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xShmLock VFS method
jpayne@69 1532 **
jpayne@69 1533 ** These integer constants define the various locking operations
jpayne@69 1534 ** allowed by the xShmLock method of [sqlite3_io_methods]. The
jpayne@69 1535 ** following are the only legal combinations of flags to the
jpayne@69 1536 ** xShmLock method:
jpayne@69 1537 **
jpayne@69 1538 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1539 ** <li> SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED
jpayne@69 1540 ** <li> SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE
jpayne@69 1541 ** <li> SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED
jpayne@69 1542 ** <li> SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE
jpayne@69 1543 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 1544 **
jpayne@69 1545 ** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as
jpayne@69 1546 ** was given on the corresponding lock.
jpayne@69 1547 **
jpayne@69 1548 ** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or
jpayne@69 1549 ** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE. It cannot transition between SHARED
jpayne@69 1550 ** and EXCLUSIVE.
jpayne@69 1551 */
jpayne@69 1552 #define SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK 1
jpayne@69 1553 #define SQLITE_SHM_LOCK 2
jpayne@69 1554 #define SQLITE_SHM_SHARED 4
jpayne@69 1555 #define SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE 8
jpayne@69 1556
jpayne@69 1557 /*
jpayne@69 1558 ** CAPI3REF: Maximum xShmLock index
jpayne@69 1559 **
jpayne@69 1560 ** The xShmLock method on [sqlite3_io_methods] may use values
jpayne@69 1561 ** between 0 and this upper bound as its "offset" argument.
jpayne@69 1562 ** The SQLite core will never attempt to acquire or release a
jpayne@69 1563 ** lock outside of this range
jpayne@69 1564 */
jpayne@69 1565 #define SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK 8
jpayne@69 1566
jpayne@69 1567
jpayne@69 1568 /*
jpayne@69 1569 ** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library
jpayne@69 1570 **
jpayne@69 1571 ** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the
jpayne@69 1572 ** SQLite library. ^The sqlite3_shutdown() routine
jpayne@69 1573 ** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize().
jpayne@69 1574 ** These routines are designed to aid in process initialization and
jpayne@69 1575 ** shutdown on embedded systems. Workstation applications using
jpayne@69 1576 ** SQLite normally do not need to invoke either of these routines.
jpayne@69 1577 **
jpayne@69 1578 ** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is
jpayne@69 1579 ** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of
jpayne@69 1580 ** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked
jpayne@69 1581 ** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). ^(Only an effective call
jpayne@69 1582 ** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls
jpayne@69 1583 ** are harmless no-ops.)^
jpayne@69 1584 **
jpayne@69 1585 ** A call to sqlite3_shutdown() is an "effective" call if it is the first
jpayne@69 1586 ** call to sqlite3_shutdown() since the last sqlite3_initialize(). ^(Only
jpayne@69 1587 ** an effective call to sqlite3_shutdown() does any deinitialization.
jpayne@69 1588 ** All other valid calls to sqlite3_shutdown() are harmless no-ops.)^
jpayne@69 1589 **
jpayne@69 1590 ** The sqlite3_initialize() interface is threadsafe, but sqlite3_shutdown()
jpayne@69 1591 ** is not. The sqlite3_shutdown() interface must only be called from a
jpayne@69 1592 ** single thread. All open [database connections] must be closed and all
jpayne@69 1593 ** other SQLite resources must be deallocated prior to invoking
jpayne@69 1594 ** sqlite3_shutdown().
jpayne@69 1595 **
jpayne@69 1596 ** Among other things, ^sqlite3_initialize() will invoke
jpayne@69 1597 ** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, ^sqlite3_shutdown()
jpayne@69 1598 ** will invoke sqlite3_os_end().
jpayne@69 1599 **
jpayne@69 1600 ** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success.
jpayne@69 1601 ** ^If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize
jpayne@69 1602 ** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such
jpayne@69 1603 ** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK].
jpayne@69 1604 **
jpayne@69 1605 ** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other
jpayne@69 1606 ** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to
jpayne@69 1607 ** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()]
jpayne@69 1608 ** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically
jpayne@69 1609 ** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized
jpayne@69 1610 ** already. ^However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT]
jpayne@69 1611 ** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize()
jpayne@69 1612 ** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly
jpayne@69 1613 ** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability,
jpayne@69 1614 ** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize()
jpayne@69 1615 ** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases
jpayne@69 1616 ** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited
jpayne@69 1617 ** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the
jpayne@69 1618 ** default behavior in some future release of SQLite.
jpayne@69 1619 **
jpayne@69 1620 ** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific
jpayne@69 1621 ** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end()
jpayne@69 1622 ** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks
jpayne@69 1623 ** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation
jpayne@69 1624 ** of static resources, initialization of global variables,
jpayne@69 1625 ** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up
jpayne@69 1626 ** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()].
jpayne@69 1627 **
jpayne@69 1628 ** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init()
jpayne@69 1629 ** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke
jpayne@69 1630 ** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init()
jpayne@69 1631 ** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and
jpayne@69 1632 ** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate
jpayne@69 1633 ** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end()
jpayne@69 1634 ** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for Unix, Windows, or OS/2.
jpayne@69 1635 ** When [custom builds | built for other platforms]
jpayne@69 1636 ** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time
jpayne@69 1637 ** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for
jpayne@69 1638 ** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied
jpayne@69 1639 ** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end()
jpayne@69 1640 ** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon
jpayne@69 1641 ** failure.
jpayne@69 1642 */
jpayne@69 1643 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_initialize(void);
jpayne@69 1644 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_shutdown(void);
jpayne@69 1645 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void);
jpayne@69 1646 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void);
jpayne@69 1647
jpayne@69 1648 /*
jpayne@69 1649 ** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library
jpayne@69 1650 **
jpayne@69 1651 ** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration
jpayne@69 1652 ** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of
jpayne@69 1653 ** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most
jpayne@69 1654 ** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is
jpayne@69 1655 ** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs.
jpayne@69 1656 **
jpayne@69 1657 ** <b>The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
jpayne@69 1658 ** must ensure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
jpayne@69 1659 ** threads while sqlite3_config() is running.</b>
jpayne@69 1660 **
jpayne@69 1661 ** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer
jpayne@69 1662 ** [configuration option] that determines
jpayne@69 1663 ** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments
jpayne@69 1664 ** vary depending on the [configuration option]
jpayne@69 1665 ** in the first argument.
jpayne@69 1666 **
jpayne@69 1667 ** For most configuration options, the sqlite3_config() interface
jpayne@69 1668 ** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using
jpayne@69 1669 ** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
jpayne@69 1670 ** The exceptional configuration options that may be invoked at any time
jpayne@69 1671 ** are called "anytime configuration options".
jpayne@69 1672 ** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before
jpayne@69 1673 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()] with a first argument that is not an anytime
jpayne@69 1674 ** configuration option, then the sqlite3_config() call will return SQLITE_MISUSE.
jpayne@69 1675 ** Note, however, that ^sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the
jpayne@69 1676 ** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()].
jpayne@69 1677 **
jpayne@69 1678 ** ^When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK].
jpayne@69 1679 ** ^If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option
jpayne@69 1680 ** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code].
jpayne@69 1681 */
jpayne@69 1682 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
jpayne@69 1683
jpayne@69 1684 /*
jpayne@69 1685 ** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections
jpayne@69 1686 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 1687 **
jpayne@69 1688 ** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
jpayne@69 1689 ** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to
jpayne@69 1690 ** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single
jpayne@69 1691 ** [database connection] (specified in the first argument).
jpayne@69 1692 **
jpayne@69 1693 ** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the
jpayne@69 1694 ** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE | configuration verb] - an integer code
jpayne@69 1695 ** that indicates what aspect of the [database connection] is being configured.
jpayne@69 1696 ** Subsequent arguments vary depending on the configuration verb.
jpayne@69 1697 **
jpayne@69 1698 ** ^Calls to sqlite3_db_config() return SQLITE_OK if and only if
jpayne@69 1699 ** the call is considered successful.
jpayne@69 1700 */
jpayne@69 1701 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
jpayne@69 1702
jpayne@69 1703 /*
jpayne@69 1704 ** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines
jpayne@69 1705 **
jpayne@69 1706 ** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite
jpayne@69 1707 ** and low-level memory allocation routines.
jpayne@69 1708 **
jpayne@69 1709 ** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface.
jpayne@69 1710 ** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to
jpayne@69 1711 ** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is
jpayne@69 1712 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC].
jpayne@69 1713 ** By creating an instance of this object
jpayne@69 1714 ** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC])
jpayne@69 1715 ** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative
jpayne@69 1716 ** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its
jpayne@69 1717 ** dynamic memory needs.
jpayne@69 1718 **
jpayne@69 1719 ** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators]
jpayne@69 1720 ** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications
jpayne@69 1721 ** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications
jpayne@69 1722 ** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is
jpayne@69 1723 ** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative
jpayne@69 1724 ** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in
jpayne@69 1725 ** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such
jpayne@69 1726 ** conditions.
jpayne@69 1727 **
jpayne@69 1728 ** The xMalloc, xRealloc, and xFree methods must work like the
jpayne@69 1729 ** malloc(), realloc() and free() functions from the standard C library.
jpayne@69 1730 ** ^SQLite guarantees that the second argument to
jpayne@69 1731 ** xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to xRoundup.
jpayne@69 1732 **
jpayne@69 1733 ** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation
jpayne@69 1734 ** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size
jpayne@69 1735 ** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger.
jpayne@69 1736 **
jpayne@69 1737 ** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of
jpayne@69 1738 ** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory
jpayne@69 1739 ** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple
jpayne@69 1740 ** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2.
jpayne@69 1741 ** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()]
jpayne@69 1742 ** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0,
jpayne@69 1743 ** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
jpayne@69 1744 **
jpayne@69 1745 ** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. For example,
jpayne@69 1746 ** it might allocate any required mutexes or initialize internal data
jpayne@69 1747 ** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
jpayne@69 1748 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
jpayne@69 1749 ** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
jpayne@69 1750 ** xInit and xShutdown.
jpayne@69 1751 **
jpayne@69 1752 ** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN] mutex when it invokes
jpayne@69 1753 ** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The
jpayne@69 1754 ** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does
jpayne@69 1755 ** not need to be threadsafe either. For all other methods, SQLite
jpayne@69 1756 ** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the
jpayne@69 1757 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] configuration option is turned on (which
jpayne@69 1758 ** it is by default) and so the methods are automatically serialized.
jpayne@69 1759 ** However, if [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] is disabled, then the other
jpayne@69 1760 ** methods must be threadsafe or else make their own arrangements for
jpayne@69 1761 ** serialization.
jpayne@69 1762 **
jpayne@69 1763 ** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening
jpayne@69 1764 ** call to xShutdown().
jpayne@69 1765 */
jpayne@69 1766 typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods;
jpayne@69 1767 struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
jpayne@69 1768 void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */
jpayne@69 1769 void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */
jpayne@69 1770 void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */
jpayne@69 1771 int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */
jpayne@69 1772 int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */
jpayne@69 1773 int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */
jpayne@69 1774 void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */
jpayne@69 1775 void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */
jpayne@69 1776 };
jpayne@69 1777
jpayne@69 1778 /*
jpayne@69 1779 ** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options
jpayne@69 1780 ** KEYWORDS: {configuration option}
jpayne@69 1781 **
jpayne@69 1782 ** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
jpayne@69 1783 ** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface.
jpayne@69 1784 **
jpayne@69 1785 ** Most of the configuration options for sqlite3_config()
jpayne@69 1786 ** will only work if invoked prior to [sqlite3_initialize()] or after
jpayne@69 1787 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()]. The few exceptions to this rule are called
jpayne@69 1788 ** "anytime configuration options".
jpayne@69 1789 ** ^Calling [sqlite3_config()] with a first argument that is not an
jpayne@69 1790 ** anytime configuration option in between calls to [sqlite3_initialize()] and
jpayne@69 1791 ** [sqlite3_shutdown()] is a no-op that returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
jpayne@69 1792 **
jpayne@69 1793 ** The set of anytime configuration options can change (by insertions
jpayne@69 1794 ** and/or deletions) from one release of SQLite to the next.
jpayne@69 1795 ** As of SQLite version 3.42.0, the complete set of anytime configuration
jpayne@69 1796 ** options is:
jpayne@69 1797 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1798 ** <li> SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG
jpayne@69 1799 ** <li> SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ
jpayne@69 1800 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 1801 **
jpayne@69 1802 ** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 1803 ** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
jpayne@69 1804 ** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that
jpayne@69 1805 ** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a
jpayne@69 1806 ** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
jpayne@69 1807 ** is invoked.
jpayne@69 1808 **
jpayne@69 1809 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 1810 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD</dt>
jpayne@69 1811 ** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the
jpayne@69 1812 ** [threading mode] to Single-thread. In other words, it disables
jpayne@69 1813 ** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used
jpayne@69 1814 ** by a single thread. ^If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1815 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
jpayne@69 1816 ** it is not possible to change the [threading mode] from its default
jpayne@69 1817 ** value of Single-thread and so [sqlite3_config()] will return
jpayne@69 1818 ** [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD
jpayne@69 1819 ** configuration option.</dd>
jpayne@69 1820 **
jpayne@69 1821 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD</dt>
jpayne@69 1822 ** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the
jpayne@69 1823 ** [threading mode] to Multi-thread. In other words, it disables
jpayne@69 1824 ** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
jpayne@69 1825 ** The application is responsible for serializing access to
jpayne@69 1826 ** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes
jpayne@69 1827 ** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded
jpayne@69 1828 ** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same
jpayne@69 1829 ** [database connection] at the same time. ^If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1830 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
jpayne@69 1831 ** it is not possible to set the Multi-thread [threading mode] and
jpayne@69 1832 ** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the
jpayne@69 1833 ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD configuration option.</dd>
jpayne@69 1834 **
jpayne@69 1835 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt>
jpayne@69 1836 ** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the
jpayne@69 1837 ** [threading mode] to Serialized. In other words, this option enables
jpayne@69 1838 ** all mutexes including the recursive
jpayne@69 1839 ** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
jpayne@69 1840 ** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1841 ** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access
jpayne@69 1842 ** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the
jpayne@69 1843 ** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the
jpayne@69 1844 ** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time.
jpayne@69 1845 ** ^If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1846 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
jpayne@69 1847 ** it is not possible to set the Serialized [threading mode] and
jpayne@69 1848 ** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the
jpayne@69 1849 ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.</dd>
jpayne@69 1850 **
jpayne@69 1851 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
jpayne@69 1852 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is
jpayne@69 1853 ** a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
jpayne@69 1854 ** The argument specifies
jpayne@69 1855 ** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
jpayne@69 1856 ** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes
jpayne@69 1857 ** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure
jpayne@69 1858 ** before the [sqlite3_config()] call returns.</dd>
jpayne@69 1859 **
jpayne@69 1860 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt>
jpayne@69 1861 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which
jpayne@69 1862 ** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
jpayne@69 1863 ** The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
jpayne@69 1864 ** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^
jpayne@69 1865 ** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
jpayne@69 1866 ** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
jpayne@69 1867 ** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd>
jpayne@69 1868 **
jpayne@69 1869 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC</dt>
jpayne@69 1870 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC option takes single argument of
jpayne@69 1871 ** type int, interpreted as a boolean, which if true provides a hint to
jpayne@69 1872 ** SQLite that it should avoid large memory allocations if possible.
jpayne@69 1873 ** SQLite will run faster if it is free to make large memory allocations,
jpayne@69 1874 ** but some application might prefer to run slower in exchange for
jpayne@69 1875 ** guarantees about memory fragmentation that are possible if large
jpayne@69 1876 ** allocations are avoided. This hint is normally off.
jpayne@69 1877 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 1878 **
jpayne@69 1879 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
jpayne@69 1880 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int,
jpayne@69 1881 ** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of
jpayne@69 1882 ** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
jpayne@69 1883 ** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
jpayne@69 1884 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 1885 ** <li> [sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64()]
jpayne@69 1886 ** <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
jpayne@69 1887 ** <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
jpayne@69 1888 ** <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
jpayne@69 1889 ** <li> [sqlite3_status64()]
jpayne@69 1890 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 1891 ** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is
jpayne@69 1892 ** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory
jpayne@69 1893 ** allocation statistics are disabled by default.
jpayne@69 1894 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 1895 **
jpayne@69 1896 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
jpayne@69 1897 ** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option is no longer used.
jpayne@69 1898 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 1899 **
jpayne@69 1900 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
jpayne@69 1901 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
jpayne@69 1902 ** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
jpayne@69 1903 ** cache implementation.
jpayne@69 1904 ** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-defined page
jpayne@69 1905 ** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2].
jpayne@69 1906 ** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to
jpayne@69 1907 ** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz),
jpayne@69 1908 ** and the number of cache lines (N).
jpayne@69 1909 ** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page
jpayne@69 1910 ** (a power of two between 512 and 65536) plus some extra bytes for each
jpayne@69 1911 ** page header. ^The number of extra bytes needed by the page header
jpayne@69 1912 ** can be determined using [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ].
jpayne@69 1913 ** ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory,
jpayne@69 1914 ** for the sz parameter to be larger than necessary. The pMem
jpayne@69 1915 ** argument must be either a NULL pointer or a pointer to an 8-byte
jpayne@69 1916 ** aligned block of memory of at least sz*N bytes, otherwise
jpayne@69 1917 ** subsequent behavior is undefined.
jpayne@69 1918 ** ^When pMem is not NULL, SQLite will strive to use the memory provided
jpayne@69 1919 ** to satisfy page cache needs, falling back to [sqlite3_malloc()] if
jpayne@69 1920 ** a page cache line is larger than sz bytes or if all of the pMem buffer
jpayne@69 1921 ** is exhausted.
jpayne@69 1922 ** ^If pMem is NULL and N is non-zero, then each database connection
jpayne@69 1923 ** does an initial bulk allocation for page cache memory
jpayne@69 1924 ** from [sqlite3_malloc()] sufficient for N cache lines if N is positive or
jpayne@69 1925 ** of -1024*N bytes if N is negative, . ^If additional
jpayne@69 1926 ** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial
jpayne@69 1927 ** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each
jpayne@69 1928 ** additional cache line. </dd>
jpayne@69 1929 **
jpayne@69 1930 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
jpayne@69 1931 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer
jpayne@69 1932 ** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs
jpayne@69 1933 ** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
jpayne@69 1934 ** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled
jpayne@69 1935 ** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns
jpayne@69 1936 ** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise.
jpayne@69 1937 ** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP:
jpayne@69 1938 ** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
jpayne@69 1939 ** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
jpayne@69 1940 ** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
jpayne@69 1941 ** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation),
jpayne@69 1942 ** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. ^If the
jpayne@69 1943 ** memory pointer is not NULL then the alternative memory
jpayne@69 1944 ** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs.
jpayne@69 1945 ** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte
jpayne@69 1946 ** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined.
jpayne@69 1947 ** The minimum allocation size is capped at 2**12. Reasonable values
jpayne@69 1948 ** for the minimum allocation size are 2**5 through 2**8.</dd>
jpayne@69 1949 **
jpayne@69 1950 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt>
jpayne@69 1951 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX option takes a single argument which is a
jpayne@69 1952 ** pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure.
jpayne@69 1953 ** The argument specifies alternative low-level mutex routines to be used
jpayne@69 1954 ** in place the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of
jpayne@69 1955 ** the content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to
jpayne@69 1956 ** [sqlite3_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1957 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
jpayne@69 1958 ** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to
jpayne@69 1959 ** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX configuration option will
jpayne@69 1960 ** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
jpayne@69 1961 **
jpayne@69 1962 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt>
jpayne@69 1963 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX option takes a single argument which
jpayne@69 1964 ** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The
jpayne@69 1965 ** [sqlite3_mutex_methods]
jpayne@69 1966 ** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^
jpayne@69 1967 ** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation
jpayne@69 1968 ** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance
jpayne@69 1969 ** profiling or testing, for example. ^If SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 1970 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
jpayne@69 1971 ** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to
jpayne@69 1972 ** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX configuration option will
jpayne@69 1973 ** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
jpayne@69 1974 **
jpayne@69 1975 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
jpayne@69 1976 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE option takes two arguments that determine
jpayne@69 1977 ** the default size of lookaside memory on each [database connection].
jpayne@69 1978 ** The first argument is the
jpayne@69 1979 ** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of
jpayne@69 1980 ** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE
jpayne@69 1981 ** sets the <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]
jpayne@69 1982 ** option to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside
jpayne@69 1983 ** configuration on individual connections.)^ </dd>
jpayne@69 1984 **
jpayne@69 1985 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2</dt>
jpayne@69 1986 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is
jpayne@69 1987 ** a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. This object specifies
jpayne@69 1988 ** the interface to a custom page cache implementation.)^
jpayne@69 1989 ** ^SQLite makes a copy of the [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.</dd>
jpayne@69 1990 **
jpayne@69 1991 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2</dt>
jpayne@69 1992 ** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a single argument which
jpayne@69 1993 ** is a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of
jpayne@69 1994 ** the current page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd>
jpayne@69 1995 **
jpayne@69 1996 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt>
jpayne@69 1997 ** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite
jpayne@69 1998 ** global [error log].
jpayne@69 1999 ** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a
jpayne@69 2000 ** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*),
jpayne@69 2001 ** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is
jpayne@69 2002 ** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the
jpayne@69 2003 ** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op.
jpayne@69 2004 ** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is
jpayne@69 2005 ** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger
jpayne@69 2006 ** function whenever that function is invoked. ^The second parameter to
jpayne@69 2007 ** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding
jpayne@69 2008 ** [sqlite3_log()] call and is intended to be a [result code] or an
jpayne@69 2009 ** [extended result code]. ^The third parameter passed to the logger is
jpayne@69 2010 ** log message after formatting via [sqlite3_snprintf()].
jpayne@69 2011 ** The SQLite logging interface is not reentrant; the logger function
jpayne@69 2012 ** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface.
jpayne@69 2013 ** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger
jpayne@69 2014 ** function must be threadsafe. </dd>
jpayne@69 2015 **
jpayne@69 2016 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_URI
jpayne@69 2017 ** <dd>^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single argument of type int.
jpayne@69 2018 ** If non-zero, then URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero,
jpayne@69 2019 ** then URI handling is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally
jpayne@69 2020 ** enabled, all filenames passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()],
jpayne@69 2021 ** [sqlite3_open16()] or
jpayne@69 2022 ** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless
jpayne@69 2023 ** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database
jpayne@69 2024 ** connection is opened. ^If it is globally disabled, filenames are
jpayne@69 2025 ** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the
jpayne@69 2026 ** database connection is opened. ^(By default, URI handling is globally
jpayne@69 2027 ** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the
jpayne@69 2028 ** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.)^
jpayne@69 2029 **
jpayne@69 2030 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
jpayne@69 2031 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN option takes a single integer
jpayne@69 2032 ** argument which is interpreted as a boolean in order to enable or disable
jpayne@69 2033 ** the use of covering indices for full table scans in the query optimizer.
jpayne@69 2034 ** ^The default setting is determined
jpayne@69 2035 ** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on"
jpayne@69 2036 ** if that compile-time option is omitted.
jpayne@69 2037 ** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans
jpayne@69 2038 ** is because some incorrectly coded legacy applications might malfunction
jpayne@69 2039 ** when the optimization is enabled. Providing the ability to
jpayne@69 2040 ** disable the optimization allows the older, buggy application code to work
jpayne@69 2041 ** without change even with newer versions of SQLite.
jpayne@69 2042 **
jpayne@69 2043 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]]
jpayne@69 2044 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE
jpayne@69 2045 ** <dd> These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code.
jpayne@69 2046 ** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops.
jpayne@69 2047 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2048 **
jpayne@69 2049 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]]
jpayne@69 2050 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG
jpayne@69 2051 ** <dd>This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 2052 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG] pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should
jpayne@69 2053 ** be a pointer to a function of type void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int).
jpayne@69 2054 ** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library
jpayne@69 2055 ** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the
jpayne@69 2056 ** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection
jpayne@69 2057 ** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument
jpayne@69 2058 ** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the
jpayne@69 2059 ** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter
jpayne@69 2060 ** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then
jpayne@69 2061 ** the connection being passed as the second parameter is being closed. The
jpayne@69 2062 ** third parameter is passed NULL In this case. An example of using this
jpayne@69 2063 ** configuration option can be seen in the "test_sqllog.c" source file in
jpayne@69 2064 ** the canonical SQLite source tree.</dd>
jpayne@69 2065 **
jpayne@69 2066 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE]]
jpayne@69 2067 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE
jpayne@69 2068 ** <dd>^SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit integer (sqlite3_int64) values
jpayne@69 2069 ** that are the default mmap size limit (the default setting for
jpayne@69 2070 ** [PRAGMA mmap_size]) and the maximum allowed mmap size limit.
jpayne@69 2071 ** ^The default setting can be overridden by each database connection using
jpayne@69 2072 ** either the [PRAGMA mmap_size] command, or by using the
jpayne@69 2073 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control. ^(The maximum allowed mmap size
jpayne@69 2074 ** will be silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
jpayne@69 2075 ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the
jpayne@69 2076 ** [SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE] compile-time option.)^
jpayne@69 2077 ** ^If either argument to this option is negative, then that argument is
jpayne@69 2078 ** changed to its compile-time default.
jpayne@69 2079 **
jpayne@69 2080 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]]
jpayne@69 2081 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE
jpayne@69 2082 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE option is only available if SQLite is
jpayne@69 2083 ** compiled for Windows with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro
jpayne@69 2084 ** defined. ^SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value
jpayne@69 2085 ** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap.
jpayne@69 2086 **
jpayne@69 2087 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]]
jpayne@69 2088 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ
jpayne@69 2089 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes a single parameter which
jpayne@69 2090 ** is a pointer to an integer and writes into that integer the number of extra
jpayne@69 2091 ** bytes per page required for each page in [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
jpayne@69 2092 ** The amount of extra space required can change depending on the compiler,
jpayne@69 2093 ** target platform, and SQLite version.
jpayne@69 2094 **
jpayne@69 2095 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ]]
jpayne@69 2096 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ
jpayne@69 2097 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ option takes a single parameter which
jpayne@69 2098 ** is an unsigned integer and sets the "Minimum PMA Size" for the multithreaded
jpayne@69 2099 ** sorter to that integer. The default minimum PMA Size is set by the
jpayne@69 2100 ** [SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ] compile-time option. New threads are launched
jpayne@69 2101 ** to help with sort operations when multithreaded sorting
jpayne@69 2102 ** is enabled (using the [PRAGMA threads] command) and the amount of content
jpayne@69 2103 ** to be sorted exceeds the page size times the minimum of the
jpayne@69 2104 ** [PRAGMA cache_size] setting and this value.
jpayne@69 2105 **
jpayne@69 2106 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL]]
jpayne@69 2107 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL
jpayne@69 2108 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL option takes a single parameter which
jpayne@69 2109 ** becomes the [statement journal] spill-to-disk threshold.
jpayne@69 2110 ** [Statement journals] are held in memory until their size (in bytes)
jpayne@69 2111 ** exceeds this threshold, at which point they are written to disk.
jpayne@69 2112 ** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held
jpayne@69 2113 ** exclusively in memory.
jpayne@69 2114 ** Since many statement journals never become large, setting the spill
jpayne@69 2115 ** threshold to a value such as 64KiB can greatly reduce the amount of
jpayne@69 2116 ** I/O required to support statement rollback.
jpayne@69 2117 ** The default value for this setting is controlled by the
jpayne@69 2118 ** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option.
jpayne@69 2119 **
jpayne@69 2120 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE]]
jpayne@69 2121 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE
jpayne@69 2122 ** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option accepts a single parameter
jpayne@69 2123 ** of type (int) - the new value of the sorter-reference size threshold.
jpayne@69 2124 ** Usually, when SQLite uses an external sort to order records according
jpayne@69 2125 ** to an ORDER BY clause, all fields required by the caller are present in the
jpayne@69 2126 ** sorted records. However, if SQLite determines based on the declared type
jpayne@69 2127 ** of a table column that its values are likely to be very large - larger
jpayne@69 2128 ** than the configured sorter-reference size threshold - then a reference
jpayne@69 2129 ** is stored in each sorted record and the required column values loaded
jpayne@69 2130 ** from the database as records are returned in sorted order. The default
jpayne@69 2131 ** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a
jpayne@69 2132 ** negative value for this option restores the default behavior.
jpayne@69 2133 ** This option is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 2134 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES] compile-time option.
jpayne@69 2135 **
jpayne@69 2136 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE]]
jpayne@69 2137 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE
jpayne@69 2138 ** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE option accepts a single parameter
jpayne@69 2139 ** [sqlite3_int64] parameter which is the default maximum size for an in-memory
jpayne@69 2140 ** database created using [sqlite3_deserialize()]. This default maximum
jpayne@69 2141 ** size can be adjusted up or down for individual databases using the
jpayne@69 2142 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] [sqlite3_file_control|file-control]. If this
jpayne@69 2143 ** configuration setting is never used, then the default maximum is determined
jpayne@69 2144 ** by the [SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE] compile-time option. If that
jpayne@69 2145 ** compile-time option is not set, then the default maximum is 1073741824.
jpayne@69 2146 **
jpayne@69 2147 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW]]
jpayne@69 2148 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW
jpayne@69 2149 ** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW option enables or disables the ability
jpayne@69 2150 ** for VIEWs to have a ROWID. The capability can only be enabled if SQLite is
jpayne@69 2151 ** compiled with -DSQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW, in which case the capability
jpayne@69 2152 ** defaults to on. This configuration option queries the current setting or
jpayne@69 2153 ** changes the setting to off or on. The argument is a pointer to an integer.
jpayne@69 2154 ** If that integer initially holds a value of 1, then the ability for VIEWs to
jpayne@69 2155 ** have ROWIDs is activated. If the integer initially holds zero, then the
jpayne@69 2156 ** ability is deactivated. Any other initial value for the integer leaves the
jpayne@69 2157 ** setting unchanged. After changes, if any, the integer is written with
jpayne@69 2158 ** a 1 or 0, if the ability for VIEWs to have ROWIDs is on or off. If SQLite
jpayne@69 2159 ** is compiled without -DSQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW (which is the usual and
jpayne@69 2160 ** recommended case) then the integer is always filled with zero, regardless
jpayne@69 2161 ** if its initial value.
jpayne@69 2162 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 2163 */
jpayne@69 2164 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */
jpayne@69 2165 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */
jpayne@69 2166 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */
jpayne@69 2167 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
jpayne@69 2168 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
jpayne@69 2169 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* No longer used */
jpayne@69 2170 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */
jpayne@69 2171 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */
jpayne@69 2172 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */
jpayne@69 2173 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
jpayne@69 2174 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
jpayne@69 2175 /* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */
jpayne@69 2176 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */
jpayne@69 2177 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE 14 /* no-op */
jpayne@69 2178 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 15 /* no-op */
jpayne@69 2179 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG 16 /* xFunc, void* */
jpayne@69 2180 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 17 /* int */
jpayne@69 2181 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 18 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
jpayne@69 2182 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 19 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
jpayne@69 2183 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20 /* int */
jpayne@69 2184 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */
jpayne@69 2185 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE 22 /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
jpayne@69 2186 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE 23 /* int nByte */
jpayne@69 2187 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ 24 /* int *psz */
jpayne@69 2188 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ 25 /* unsigned int szPma */
jpayne@69 2189 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL 26 /* int nByte */
jpayne@69 2190 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC 27 /* boolean */
jpayne@69 2191 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE 28 /* int nByte */
jpayne@69 2192 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE 29 /* sqlite3_int64 */
jpayne@69 2193 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW 30 /* int* */
jpayne@69 2194
jpayne@69 2195 /*
jpayne@69 2196 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
jpayne@69 2197 **
jpayne@69 2198 ** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
jpayne@69 2199 ** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
jpayne@69 2200 **
jpayne@69 2201 ** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 2202 ** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
jpayne@69 2203 ** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that
jpayne@69 2204 ** the call worked. ^The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a
jpayne@69 2205 ** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
jpayne@69 2206 ** is invoked.
jpayne@69 2207 **
jpayne@69 2208 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 2209 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]]
jpayne@69 2210 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
jpayne@69 2211 ** <dd> ^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the
jpayne@69 2212 ** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection].
jpayne@69 2213 ** ^The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a
jpayne@69 2214 ** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory.
jpayne@69 2215 ** ^The first argument after the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE verb
jpayne@69 2216 ** may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the
jpayne@69 2217 ** lookaside buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. ^The second argument is the
jpayne@69 2218 ** size of each lookaside buffer slot. ^The third argument is the number of
jpayne@69 2219 ** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than
jpayne@69 2220 ** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments. The buffer
jpayne@69 2221 ** must be aligned to an 8-byte boundary. ^If the second argument to
jpayne@69 2222 ** SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE is not a multiple of 8, it is internally
jpayne@69 2223 ** rounded down to the next smaller multiple of 8. ^(The lookaside memory
jpayne@69 2224 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
jpayne@69 2225 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
jpayne@69 2226 ** when the "current value" returned by
jpayne@69 2227 ** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
jpayne@69 2228 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
jpayne@69 2229 ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
jpayne@69 2230 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
jpayne@69 2231 **
jpayne@69 2232 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY]]
jpayne@69 2233 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY</dt>
jpayne@69 2234 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the enforcement of
jpayne@69 2235 ** [foreign key constraints]. There should be two additional arguments.
jpayne@69 2236 ** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable FK enforcement,
jpayne@69 2237 ** positive to enable FK enforcement or negative to leave FK enforcement
jpayne@69 2238 ** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2239 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether FK enforcement is off or on
jpayne@69 2240 ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
jpayne@69 2241 ** which case the FK enforcement setting is not reported back. </dd>
jpayne@69 2242 **
jpayne@69 2243 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER]]
jpayne@69 2244 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER</dt>
jpayne@69 2245 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers].
jpayne@69 2246 ** There should be two additional arguments.
jpayne@69 2247 ** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable triggers,
jpayne@69 2248 ** positive to enable triggers or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
jpayne@69 2249 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2250 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled
jpayne@69 2251 ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
jpayne@69 2252 ** which case the trigger setting is not reported back.
jpayne@69 2253 **
jpayne@69 2254 ** <p>Originally this option disabled all triggers. ^(However, since
jpayne@69 2255 ** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP triggers are still allowed even if
jpayne@69 2256 ** this option is off. So, in other words, this option now only disables
jpayne@69 2257 ** triggers in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
jpayne@69 2258 ** databases.)^ </dd>
jpayne@69 2259 **
jpayne@69 2260 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]]
jpayne@69 2261 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW</dt>
jpayne@69 2262 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE VIEW | views].
jpayne@69 2263 ** There should be two additional arguments.
jpayne@69 2264 ** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable views,
jpayne@69 2265 ** positive to enable views or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
jpayne@69 2266 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2267 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled
jpayne@69 2268 ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
jpayne@69 2269 ** which case the view setting is not reported back.
jpayne@69 2270 **
jpayne@69 2271 ** <p>Originally this option disabled all views. ^(However, since
jpayne@69 2272 ** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP views are still allowed even if
jpayne@69 2273 ** this option is off. So, in other words, this option now only disables
jpayne@69 2274 ** views in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
jpayne@69 2275 ** databases.)^ </dd>
jpayne@69 2276 **
jpayne@69 2277 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
jpayne@69 2278 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
jpayne@69 2279 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the
jpayne@69 2280 ** [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the
jpayne@69 2281 ** [FTS3] full-text search engine extension.
jpayne@69 2282 ** There should be two additional arguments.
jpayne@69 2283 ** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable fts3_tokenizer() or
jpayne@69 2284 ** positive to enable fts3_tokenizer() or negative to leave the setting
jpayne@69 2285 ** unchanged.
jpayne@69 2286 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2287 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether fts3_tokenizer is disabled or enabled
jpayne@69 2288 ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
jpayne@69 2289 ** which case the new setting is not reported back. </dd>
jpayne@69 2290 **
jpayne@69 2291 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION]]
jpayne@69 2292 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION</dt>
jpayne@69 2293 ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the [sqlite3_load_extension()]
jpayne@69 2294 ** interface independently of the [load_extension()] SQL function.
jpayne@69 2295 ** The [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] API enables or disables both the
jpayne@69 2296 ** C-API [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
jpayne@69 2297 ** There should be two additional arguments.
jpayne@69 2298 ** When the first argument to this interface is 1, then only the C-API is
jpayne@69 2299 ** enabled and the SQL function remains disabled. If the first argument to
jpayne@69 2300 ** this interface is 0, then both the C-API and the SQL function are disabled.
jpayne@69 2301 ** If the first argument is -1, then no changes are made to state of either the
jpayne@69 2302 ** C-API or the SQL function.
jpayne@69 2303 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2304 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface
jpayne@69 2305 ** is disabled or enabled following this call. The second parameter may
jpayne@69 2306 ** be a NULL pointer, in which case the new setting is not reported back.
jpayne@69 2307 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2308 **
jpayne@69 2309 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME</dt>
jpayne@69 2310 ** <dd> ^This option is used to change the name of the "main" database
jpayne@69 2311 ** schema. ^The sole argument is a pointer to a constant UTF8 string
jpayne@69 2312 ** which will become the new schema name in place of "main". ^SQLite
jpayne@69 2313 ** does not make a copy of the new main schema name string, so the application
jpayne@69 2314 ** must ensure that the argument passed into this DBCONFIG option is unchanged
jpayne@69 2315 ** until after the database connection closes.
jpayne@69 2316 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2317 **
jpayne@69 2318 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE]]
jpayne@69 2319 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE</dt>
jpayne@69 2320 ** <dd> Usually, when a database in wal mode is closed or detached from a
jpayne@69 2321 ** database handle, SQLite checks if this will mean that there are now no
jpayne@69 2322 ** connections at all to the database. If so, it performs a checkpoint
jpayne@69 2323 ** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to
jpayne@69 2324 ** override this behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation
jpayne@69 2325 ** is an integer - positive to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the
jpayne@69 2326 ** default) to enable them, and negative to leave the setting unchanged.
jpayne@69 2327 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer
jpayne@69 2328 ** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close
jpayne@69 2329 ** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are.
jpayne@69 2330 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2331 **
jpayne@69 2332 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt>
jpayne@69 2333 ** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates
jpayne@69 2334 ** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG). When the QPSG is active,
jpayne@69 2335 ** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless
jpayne@69 2336 ** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations
jpayne@69 2337 ** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries
jpayne@69 2338 ** slower. But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior. With
jpayne@69 2339 ** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as
jpayne@69 2340 ** was used during testing in the lab.
jpayne@69 2341 ** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable
jpayne@69 2342 ** the QPSG, positive to enable QPSG, or negative to leave the setting
jpayne@69 2343 ** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
jpayne@69 2344 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the QPSG is disabled or enabled
jpayne@69 2345 ** following this call.
jpayne@69 2346 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2347 **
jpayne@69 2348 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP</dt>
jpayne@69 2349 ** <dd> By default, the output of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN commands does not
jpayne@69 2350 ** include output for any operations performed by trigger programs. This
jpayne@69 2351 ** option is used to set or clear (the default) a flag that governs this
jpayne@69 2352 ** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer -
jpayne@69 2353 ** positive to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it,
jpayne@69 2354 ** or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
jpayne@69 2355 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written
jpayne@69 2356 ** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if
jpayne@69 2357 ** it is not disabled, 1 if it is.
jpayne@69 2358 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2359 **
jpayne@69 2360 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE</dt>
jpayne@69 2361 ** <dd> Set the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE flag and then run
jpayne@69 2362 ** [VACUUM] in order to reset a database back to an empty database
jpayne@69 2363 ** with no schema and no content. The following process works even for
jpayne@69 2364 ** a badly corrupted database file:
jpayne@69 2365 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 2366 ** <li> If the database connection is newly opened, make sure it has read the
jpayne@69 2367 ** database schema by preparing then discarding some query against the
jpayne@69 2368 ** database, or calling sqlite3_table_column_metadata(), ignoring any
jpayne@69 2369 ** errors. This step is only necessary if the application desires to keep
jpayne@69 2370 ** the database in WAL mode after the reset if it was in WAL mode before
jpayne@69 2371 ** the reset.
jpayne@69 2372 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
jpayne@69 2373 ** <li> [sqlite3_exec](db, "[VACUUM]", 0, 0, 0);
jpayne@69 2374 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
jpayne@69 2375 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 2376 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
jpayne@69 2377 ** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
jpayne@69 2378 ** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
jpayne@69 2379 ** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
jpayne@69 2380 ** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
jpayne@69 2381 ** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
jpayne@69 2382 ** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
jpayne@69 2383 **
jpayne@69 2384 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
jpayne@69 2385 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
jpayne@69 2386 ** "defensive" flag for a database connection. When the defensive
jpayne@69 2387 ** flag is enabled, language features that allow ordinary SQL to
jpayne@69 2388 ** deliberately corrupt the database file are disabled. The disabled
jpayne@69 2389 ** features include but are not limited to the following:
jpayne@69 2390 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 2391 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
jpayne@69 2392 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
jpayne@69 2393 ** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
jpayne@69 2394 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
jpayne@69 2395 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
jpayne@69 2396 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 2397 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2398 **
jpayne@69 2399 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA</dt>
jpayne@69 2400 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA option activates or deactivates the
jpayne@69 2401 ** "writable_schema" flag. This has the same effect and is logically equivalent
jpayne@69 2402 ** to setting [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] or [PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF].
jpayne@69 2403 ** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable
jpayne@69 2404 ** the writable_schema, positive to enable writable_schema, or negative to
jpayne@69 2405 ** leave the setting unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an
jpayne@69 2406 ** integer into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the writable_schema
jpayne@69 2407 ** is enabled or disabled following this call.
jpayne@69 2408 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2409 **
jpayne@69 2410 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE]]
jpayne@69 2411 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE</dt>
jpayne@69 2412 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE option activates or deactivates
jpayne@69 2413 ** the legacy behavior of the [ALTER TABLE RENAME] command such it
jpayne@69 2414 ** behaves as it did prior to [version 3.24.0] (2018-06-04). See the
jpayne@69 2415 ** "Compatibility Notice" on the [ALTER TABLE RENAME documentation] for
jpayne@69 2416 ** additional information. This feature can also be turned on and off
jpayne@69 2417 ** using the [PRAGMA legacy_alter_table] statement.
jpayne@69 2418 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2419 **
jpayne@69 2420 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]]
jpayne@69 2421 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML</dt>
jpayne@69 2422 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates
jpayne@69 2423 ** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statements
jpayne@69 2424 ** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The
jpayne@69 2425 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
jpayne@69 2426 ** compile-time option.
jpayne@69 2427 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2428 **
jpayne@69 2429 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL]]
jpayne@69 2430 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL</dt>
jpayne@69 2431 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS option activates or deactivates
jpayne@69 2432 ** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DDL statements,
jpayne@69 2433 ** such as CREATE TABLE and CREATE INDEX. The
jpayne@69 2434 ** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
jpayne@69 2435 ** compile-time option.
jpayne@69 2436 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2437 **
jpayne@69 2438 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA]]
jpayne@69 2439 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA</dt>
jpayne@69 2440 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option tells SQLite to
jpayne@69 2441 ** assume that database schemas are untainted by malicious content.
jpayne@69 2442 ** When the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option is disabled, SQLite
jpayne@69 2443 ** takes additional defensive steps to protect the application from harm
jpayne@69 2444 ** including:
jpayne@69 2445 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 2446 ** <li> Prohibit the use of SQL functions inside triggers, views,
jpayne@69 2447 ** CHECK constraints, DEFAULT clauses, expression indexes,
jpayne@69 2448 ** partial indexes, or generated columns
jpayne@69 2449 ** unless those functions are tagged with [SQLITE_INNOCUOUS].
jpayne@69 2450 ** <li> Prohibit the use of virtual tables inside of triggers or views
jpayne@69 2451 ** unless those virtual tables are tagged with [SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS].
jpayne@69 2452 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 2453 ** This setting defaults to "on" for legacy compatibility, however
jpayne@69 2454 ** all applications are advised to turn it off if possible. This setting
jpayne@69 2455 ** can also be controlled using the [PRAGMA trusted_schema] statement.
jpayne@69 2456 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2457 **
jpayne@69 2458 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT]]
jpayne@69 2459 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT</dt>
jpayne@69 2460 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option activates or deactivates
jpayne@69 2461 ** the legacy file format flag. When activated, this flag causes all newly
jpayne@69 2462 ** created database file to have a schema format version number (the 4-byte
jpayne@69 2463 ** integer found at offset 44 into the database header) of 1. This in turn
jpayne@69 2464 ** means that the resulting database file will be readable and writable by
jpayne@69 2465 ** any SQLite version back to 3.0.0 ([dateof:3.0.0]). Without this setting,
jpayne@69 2466 ** newly created databases are generally not understandable by SQLite versions
jpayne@69 2467 ** prior to 3.3.0 ([dateof:3.3.0]). As these words are written, there
jpayne@69 2468 ** is now scarcely any need to generate database files that are compatible
jpayne@69 2469 ** all the way back to version 3.0.0, and so this setting is of little
jpayne@69 2470 ** practical use, but is provided so that SQLite can continue to claim the
jpayne@69 2471 ** ability to generate new database files that are compatible with version
jpayne@69 2472 ** 3.0.0.
jpayne@69 2473 ** <p>Note that when the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT setting is on,
jpayne@69 2474 ** the [VACUUM] command will fail with an obscure error when attempting to
jpayne@69 2475 ** process a table with generated columns and a descending index. This is
jpayne@69 2476 ** not considered a bug since SQLite versions 3.3.0 and earlier do not support
jpayne@69 2477 ** either generated columns or descending indexes.
jpayne@69 2478 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2479 **
jpayne@69 2480 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS]]
jpayne@69 2481 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS</dt>
jpayne@69 2482 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS option is only useful in
jpayne@69 2483 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS builds. In this case, it sets or clears
jpayne@69 2484 ** a flag that enables collection of the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2()
jpayne@69 2485 ** statistics. For statistics to be collected, the flag must be set on
jpayne@69 2486 ** the database handle both when the SQL statement is prepared and when it
jpayne@69 2487 ** is stepped. The flag is set (collection of statistics is enabled)
jpayne@69 2488 ** by default. This option takes two arguments: an integer and a pointer to
jpayne@69 2489 ** an integer.. The first argument is 1, 0, or -1 to enable, disable, or
jpayne@69 2490 ** leave unchanged the statement scanstatus option. If the second argument
jpayne@69 2491 ** is not NULL, then the value of the statement scanstatus setting after
jpayne@69 2492 ** processing the first argument is written into the integer that the second
jpayne@69 2493 ** argument points to.
jpayne@69 2494 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2495 **
jpayne@69 2496 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER]]
jpayne@69 2497 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER</dt>
jpayne@69 2498 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER option changes the default order
jpayne@69 2499 ** in which tables and indexes are scanned so that the scans start at the end
jpayne@69 2500 ** and work toward the beginning rather than starting at the beginning and
jpayne@69 2501 ** working toward the end. Setting SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER is the
jpayne@69 2502 ** same as setting [PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects]. This option takes
jpayne@69 2503 ** two arguments which are an integer and a pointer to an integer. The first
jpayne@69 2504 ** argument is 1, 0, or -1 to enable, disable, or leave unchanged the
jpayne@69 2505 ** reverse scan order flag, respectively. If the second argument is not NULL,
jpayne@69 2506 ** then 0 or 1 is written into the integer that the second argument points to
jpayne@69 2507 ** depending on if the reverse scan order flag is set after processing the
jpayne@69 2508 ** first argument.
jpayne@69 2509 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 2510 **
jpayne@69 2511 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 2512 */
jpayne@69 2513 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME 1000 /* const char* */
jpayne@69 2514 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */
jpayne@69 2515 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY 1002 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2516 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER 1003 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2517 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2518 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2519 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE 1006 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2520 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG 1007 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2521 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP 1008 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2522 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE 1009 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2523 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE 1010 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2524 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA 1011 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2525 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE 1012 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2526 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML 1013 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2527 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL 1014 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2528 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW 1015 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2529 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT 1016 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2530 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA 1017 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2531 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS 1018 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2532 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER 1019 /* int int* */
jpayne@69 2533 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX 1019 /* Largest DBCONFIG */
jpayne@69 2534
jpayne@69 2535 /*
jpayne@69 2536 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
jpayne@69 2537 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2538 **
jpayne@69 2539 ** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
jpayne@69 2540 ** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
jpayne@69 2541 ** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility.
jpayne@69 2542 */
jpayne@69 2543 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
jpayne@69 2544
jpayne@69 2545 /*
jpayne@69 2546 ** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
jpayne@69 2547 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2548 **
jpayne@69 2549 ** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables)
jpayne@69 2550 ** has a unique 64-bit signed
jpayne@69 2551 ** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available
jpayne@69 2552 ** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
jpayne@69 2553 ** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If
jpayne@69 2554 ** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column
jpayne@69 2555 ** is another alias for the rowid.
jpayne@69 2556 **
jpayne@69 2557 ** ^The sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) interface usually returns the [rowid] of
jpayne@69 2558 ** the most recent successful [INSERT] into a rowid table or [virtual table]
jpayne@69 2559 ** on database connection D. ^Inserts into [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are not
jpayne@69 2560 ** recorded. ^If no successful [INSERT]s into rowid tables have ever occurred
jpayne@69 2561 ** on the database connection D, then sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) returns
jpayne@69 2562 ** zero.
jpayne@69 2563 **
jpayne@69 2564 ** As well as being set automatically as rows are inserted into database
jpayne@69 2565 ** tables, the value returned by this function may be set explicitly by
jpayne@69 2566 ** [sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid()]
jpayne@69 2567 **
jpayne@69 2568 ** Some virtual table implementations may INSERT rows into rowid tables as
jpayne@69 2569 ** part of committing a transaction (e.g. to flush data accumulated in memory
jpayne@69 2570 ** to disk). In this case subsequent calls to this function return the rowid
jpayne@69 2571 ** associated with these internal INSERT operations, which leads to
jpayne@69 2572 ** unintuitive results. Virtual table implementations that do write to rowid
jpayne@69 2573 ** tables in this way can avoid this problem by restoring the original
jpayne@69 2574 ** rowid value using [sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid()] before returning
jpayne@69 2575 ** control to the user.
jpayne@69 2576 **
jpayne@69 2577 ** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger then this routine will
jpayne@69 2578 ** return the [rowid] of the inserted row as long as the trigger is
jpayne@69 2579 ** running. Once the trigger program ends, the value returned
jpayne@69 2580 ** by this routine reverts to what it was before the trigger was fired.)^
jpayne@69 2581 **
jpayne@69 2582 ** ^An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
jpayne@69 2583 ** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this
jpayne@69 2584 ** routine. ^Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
jpayne@69 2585 ** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
jpayne@69 2586 ** routine when their insertion fails. ^(When INSERT OR REPLACE
jpayne@69 2587 ** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The
jpayne@69 2588 ** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused
jpayne@69 2589 ** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
jpayne@69 2590 ** the return value of this interface.)^
jpayne@69 2591 **
jpayne@69 2592 ** ^For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to
jpayne@69 2593 ** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back.
jpayne@69 2594 **
jpayne@69 2595 ** This function is accessible to SQL statements via the
jpayne@69 2596 ** [last_insert_rowid() SQL function].
jpayne@69 2597 **
jpayne@69 2598 ** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same
jpayne@69 2599 ** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
jpayne@69 2600 ** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid],
jpayne@69 2601 ** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
jpayne@69 2602 ** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new
jpayne@69 2603 ** last insert [rowid].
jpayne@69 2604 */
jpayne@69 2605 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2606
jpayne@69 2607 /*
jpayne@69 2608 ** CAPI3REF: Set the Last Insert Rowid value.
jpayne@69 2609 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2610 **
jpayne@69 2611 ** The sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(D, R) method allows the application to
jpayne@69 2612 ** set the value returned by calling sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) to R
jpayne@69 2613 ** without inserting a row into the database.
jpayne@69 2614 */
jpayne@69 2615 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 2616
jpayne@69 2617 /*
jpayne@69 2618 ** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
jpayne@69 2619 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2620 **
jpayne@69 2621 ** ^These functions return the number of rows modified, inserted or
jpayne@69 2622 ** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
jpayne@69 2623 ** statement on the database connection specified by the only parameter.
jpayne@69 2624 ** The two functions are identical except for the type of the return value
jpayne@69 2625 ** and that if the number of rows modified by the most recent INSERT, UPDATE
jpayne@69 2626 ** or DELETE is greater than the maximum value supported by type "int", then
jpayne@69 2627 ** the return value of sqlite3_changes() is undefined. ^Executing any other
jpayne@69 2628 ** type of SQL statement does not modify the value returned by these functions.
jpayne@69 2629 **
jpayne@69 2630 ** ^Only changes made directly by the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement are
jpayne@69 2631 ** considered - auxiliary changes caused by [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers],
jpayne@69 2632 ** [foreign key actions] or [REPLACE] constraint resolution are not counted.
jpayne@69 2633 **
jpayne@69 2634 ** Changes to a view that are intercepted by
jpayne@69 2635 ** [INSTEAD OF trigger | INSTEAD OF triggers] are not counted. ^The value
jpayne@69 2636 ** returned by sqlite3_changes() immediately after an INSERT, UPDATE or
jpayne@69 2637 ** DELETE statement run on a view is always zero. Only changes made to real
jpayne@69 2638 ** tables are counted.
jpayne@69 2639 **
jpayne@69 2640 ** Things are more complicated if the sqlite3_changes() function is
jpayne@69 2641 ** executed while a trigger program is running. This may happen if the
jpayne@69 2642 ** program uses the [changes() SQL function], or if some other callback
jpayne@69 2643 ** function invokes sqlite3_changes() directly. Essentially:
jpayne@69 2644 **
jpayne@69 2645 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 2646 ** <li> ^(Before entering a trigger program the value returned by
jpayne@69 2647 ** sqlite3_changes() function is saved. After the trigger program
jpayne@69 2648 ** has finished, the original value is restored.)^
jpayne@69 2649 **
jpayne@69 2650 ** <li> ^(Within a trigger program each INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE
jpayne@69 2651 ** statement sets the value returned by sqlite3_changes()
jpayne@69 2652 ** upon completion as normal. Of course, this value will not include
jpayne@69 2653 ** any changes performed by sub-triggers, as the sqlite3_changes()
jpayne@69 2654 ** value will be saved and restored after each sub-trigger has run.)^
jpayne@69 2655 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 2656 **
jpayne@69 2657 ** ^This means that if the changes() SQL function (or similar) is used
jpayne@69 2658 ** by the first INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within a trigger, it
jpayne@69 2659 ** returns the value as set when the calling statement began executing.
jpayne@69 2660 ** ^If it is used by the second or subsequent such statement within a trigger
jpayne@69 2661 ** program, the value returned reflects the number of rows modified by the
jpayne@69 2662 ** previous INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within the same trigger.
jpayne@69 2663 **
jpayne@69 2664 ** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
jpayne@69 2665 ** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned
jpayne@69 2666 ** is unpredictable and not meaningful.
jpayne@69 2667 **
jpayne@69 2668 ** See also:
jpayne@69 2669 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 2670 ** <li> the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface
jpayne@69 2671 ** <li> the [count_changes pragma]
jpayne@69 2672 ** <li> the [changes() SQL function]
jpayne@69 2673 ** <li> the [data_version pragma]
jpayne@69 2674 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 2675 */
jpayne@69 2676 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2677 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_changes64(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2678
jpayne@69 2679 /*
jpayne@69 2680 ** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified
jpayne@69 2681 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2682 **
jpayne@69 2683 ** ^These functions return the total number of rows inserted, modified or
jpayne@69 2684 ** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed
jpayne@69 2685 ** since the database connection was opened, including those executed as
jpayne@69 2686 ** part of trigger programs. The two functions are identical except for the
jpayne@69 2687 ** type of the return value and that if the number of rows modified by the
jpayne@69 2688 ** connection exceeds the maximum value supported by type "int", then
jpayne@69 2689 ** the return value of sqlite3_total_changes() is undefined. ^Executing
jpayne@69 2690 ** any other type of SQL statement does not affect the value returned by
jpayne@69 2691 ** sqlite3_total_changes().
jpayne@69 2692 **
jpayne@69 2693 ** ^Changes made as part of [foreign key actions] are included in the
jpayne@69 2694 ** count, but those made as part of REPLACE constraint resolution are
jpayne@69 2695 ** not. ^Changes to a view that are intercepted by INSTEAD OF triggers
jpayne@69 2696 ** are not counted.
jpayne@69 2697 **
jpayne@69 2698 ** The [sqlite3_total_changes(D)] interface only reports the number
jpayne@69 2699 ** of rows that changed due to SQL statement run against database
jpayne@69 2700 ** connection D. Any changes by other database connections are ignored.
jpayne@69 2701 ** To detect changes against a database file from other database
jpayne@69 2702 ** connections use the [PRAGMA data_version] command or the
jpayne@69 2703 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control].
jpayne@69 2704 **
jpayne@69 2705 ** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
jpayne@69 2706 ** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value
jpayne@69 2707 ** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful.
jpayne@69 2708 **
jpayne@69 2709 ** See also:
jpayne@69 2710 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 2711 ** <li> the [sqlite3_changes()] interface
jpayne@69 2712 ** <li> the [count_changes pragma]
jpayne@69 2713 ** <li> the [changes() SQL function]
jpayne@69 2714 ** <li> the [data_version pragma]
jpayne@69 2715 ** <li> the [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control]
jpayne@69 2716 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 2717 */
jpayne@69 2718 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2719 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2720
jpayne@69 2721 /*
jpayne@69 2722 ** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
jpayne@69 2723 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2724 **
jpayne@69 2725 ** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
jpayne@69 2726 ** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
jpayne@69 2727 ** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
jpayne@69 2728 ** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
jpayne@69 2729 ** immediately.
jpayne@69 2730 **
jpayne@69 2731 ** ^It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the
jpayne@69 2732 ** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it
jpayne@69 2733 ** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that
jpayne@69 2734 ** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
jpayne@69 2735 **
jpayne@69 2736 ** ^If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when
jpayne@69 2737 ** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity
jpayne@69 2738 ** to be interrupted and might continue to completion.
jpayne@69 2739 **
jpayne@69 2740 ** ^An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT].
jpayne@69 2741 ** ^If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
jpayne@69 2742 ** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction
jpayne@69 2743 ** will be rolled back automatically.
jpayne@69 2744 **
jpayne@69 2745 ** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running
jpayne@69 2746 ** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete. ^Any new SQL statements
jpayne@69 2747 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the
jpayne@69 2748 ** running statement count reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
jpayne@69 2749 ** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call. ^New SQL statements
jpayne@69 2750 ** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are
jpayne@69 2751 ** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt().
jpayne@69 2752 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
jpayne@69 2753 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
jpayne@69 2754 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
jpayne@69 2755 **
jpayne@69 2756 ** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
jpayne@69 2757 ** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
jpayne@69 2758 ** It returns 1 if an interrupt is currently in effect, or 0 otherwise.
jpayne@69 2759 */
jpayne@69 2760 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2761 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 2762
jpayne@69 2763 /*
jpayne@69 2764 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
jpayne@69 2765 **
jpayne@69 2766 ** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the
jpayne@69 2767 ** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or
jpayne@69 2768 ** if additional input is needed before sending the text into
jpayne@69 2769 ** SQLite for parsing. ^These routines return 1 if the input string
jpayne@69 2770 ** appears to be a complete SQL statement. ^A statement is judged to be
jpayne@69 2771 ** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a prefix of a
jpayne@69 2772 ** well-formed CREATE TRIGGER statement. ^Semicolons that are embedded within
jpayne@69 2773 ** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not
jpayne@69 2774 ** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are
jpayne@69 2775 ** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. ^Whitespace
jpayne@69 2776 ** and comments that follow the final semicolon are ignored.
jpayne@69 2777 **
jpayne@69 2778 ** ^These routines return 0 if the statement is incomplete. ^If a
jpayne@69 2779 ** memory allocation fails, then SQLITE_NOMEM is returned.
jpayne@69 2780 **
jpayne@69 2781 ** ^These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus
jpayne@69 2782 ** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL.
jpayne@69 2783 **
jpayne@69 2784 ** ^(If SQLite has not been initialized using [sqlite3_initialize()] prior
jpayne@69 2785 ** to invoking sqlite3_complete16() then sqlite3_initialize() is invoked
jpayne@69 2786 ** automatically by sqlite3_complete16(). If that initialization fails,
jpayne@69 2787 ** then the return value from sqlite3_complete16() will be non-zero
jpayne@69 2788 ** regardless of whether or not the input SQL is complete.)^
jpayne@69 2789 **
jpayne@69 2790 ** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated
jpayne@69 2791 ** UTF-8 string.
jpayne@69 2792 **
jpayne@69 2793 ** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated
jpayne@69 2794 ** UTF-16 string in native byte order.
jpayne@69 2795 */
jpayne@69 2796 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
jpayne@69 2797 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
jpayne@69 2798
jpayne@69 2799 /*
jpayne@69 2800 ** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors
jpayne@69 2801 ** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler}
jpayne@69 2802 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2803 **
jpayne@69 2804 ** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X
jpayne@69 2805 ** that might be invoked with argument P whenever
jpayne@69 2806 ** an attempt is made to access a database table associated with
jpayne@69 2807 ** [database connection] D when another thread
jpayne@69 2808 ** or process has the table locked.
jpayne@69 2809 ** The sqlite3_busy_handler() interface is used to implement
jpayne@69 2810 ** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] and [PRAGMA busy_timeout].
jpayne@69 2811 **
jpayne@69 2812 ** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY]
jpayne@69 2813 ** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback
jpayne@69 2814 ** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments.
jpayne@69 2815 **
jpayne@69 2816 ** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
jpayne@69 2817 ** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to
jpayne@69 2818 ** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has
jpayne@69 2819 ** been invoked previously for the same locking event. ^If the
jpayne@69 2820 ** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
jpayne@69 2821 ** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned
jpayne@69 2822 ** to the application.
jpayne@69 2823 ** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
jpayne@69 2824 ** is made to access the database and the cycle repeats.
jpayne@69 2825 **
jpayne@69 2826 ** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked
jpayne@69 2827 ** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy
jpayne@69 2828 ** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY]
jpayne@69 2829 ** to the application instead of invoking the
jpayne@69 2830 ** busy handler.
jpayne@69 2831 ** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
jpayne@69 2832 ** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
jpayne@69 2833 ** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
jpayne@69 2834 ** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
jpayne@69 2835 ** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
jpayne@69 2836 ** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
jpayne@69 2837 ** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
jpayne@69 2838 ** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this
jpayne@69 2839 ** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
jpayne@69 2840 ** the second process to proceed.
jpayne@69 2841 **
jpayne@69 2842 ** ^The default busy callback is NULL.
jpayne@69 2843 **
jpayne@69 2844 ** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each
jpayne@69 2845 ** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any
jpayne@69 2846 ** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
jpayne@69 2847 ** or evaluating [PRAGMA busy_timeout=N] will change the
jpayne@69 2848 ** busy handler and thus clear any previously set busy handler.
jpayne@69 2849 **
jpayne@69 2850 ** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the
jpayne@69 2851 ** database connection that invoked the busy handler. In other words,
jpayne@69 2852 ** the busy handler is not reentrant. Any such actions
jpayne@69 2853 ** result in undefined behavior.
jpayne@69 2854 **
jpayne@69 2855 ** A busy handler must not close the database connection
jpayne@69 2856 ** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler.
jpayne@69 2857 */
jpayne@69 2858 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int),void*);
jpayne@69 2859
jpayne@69 2860 /*
jpayne@69 2861 ** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
jpayne@69 2862 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2863 **
jpayne@69 2864 ** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
jpayne@69 2865 ** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler
jpayne@69 2866 ** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping
jpayne@69 2867 ** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping,
jpayne@69 2868 ** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return
jpayne@69 2869 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].
jpayne@69 2870 **
jpayne@69 2871 ** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
jpayne@69 2872 ** turns off all busy handlers.
jpayne@69 2873 **
jpayne@69 2874 ** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular
jpayne@69 2875 ** [database connection] at any given moment. If another busy handler
jpayne@69 2876 ** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
jpayne@69 2877 ** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^
jpayne@69 2878 **
jpayne@69 2879 ** See also: [PRAGMA busy_timeout]
jpayne@69 2880 */
jpayne@69 2881 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
jpayne@69 2882
jpayne@69 2883 /*
jpayne@69 2884 ** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
jpayne@69 2885 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 2886 **
jpayne@69 2887 ** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility.
jpayne@69 2888 ** Use of this interface is not recommended.
jpayne@69 2889 **
jpayne@69 2890 ** Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the
jpayne@69 2891 ** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the
jpayne@69 2892 ** complete query results from one or more queries.
jpayne@69 2893 **
jpayne@69 2894 ** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But
jpayne@69 2895 ** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These
jpayne@69 2896 ** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows
jpayne@69 2897 ** and M be the number of columns.
jpayne@69 2898 **
jpayne@69 2899 ** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
jpayne@69 2900 ** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point
jpayne@69 2901 ** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns.
jpayne@69 2902 ** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result
jpayne@69 2903 ** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated
jpayne@69 2904 ** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()].
jpayne@69 2905 **
jpayne@69 2906 ** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations.
jpayne@69 2907 ** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()].
jpayne@69 2908 ** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()].
jpayne@69 2909 **
jpayne@69 2910 ** ^(As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result
jpayne@69 2911 ** is as follows:
jpayne@69 2912 **
jpayne@69 2913 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 2914 ** Name | Age
jpayne@69 2915 ** -----------------------
jpayne@69 2916 ** Alice | 43
jpayne@69 2917 ** Bob | 28
jpayne@69 2918 ** Cindy | 21
jpayne@69 2919 ** </pre></blockquote>
jpayne@69 2920 **
jpayne@69 2921 ** There are two columns (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the
jpayne@69 2922 ** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored
jpayne@69 2923 ** in an array named azResult. Then azResult holds this content:
jpayne@69 2924 **
jpayne@69 2925 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 2926 ** azResult&#91;0] = "Name";
jpayne@69 2927 ** azResult&#91;1] = "Age";
jpayne@69 2928 ** azResult&#91;2] = "Alice";
jpayne@69 2929 ** azResult&#91;3] = "43";
jpayne@69 2930 ** azResult&#91;4] = "Bob";
jpayne@69 2931 ** azResult&#91;5] = "28";
jpayne@69 2932 ** azResult&#91;6] = "Cindy";
jpayne@69 2933 ** azResult&#91;7] = "21";
jpayne@69 2934 ** </pre></blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 2935 **
jpayne@69 2936 ** ^The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more
jpayne@69 2937 ** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8
jpayne@69 2938 ** string of its 2nd parameter and returns a result table to the
jpayne@69 2939 ** pointer given in its 3rd parameter.
jpayne@69 2940 **
jpayne@69 2941 ** After the application has finished with the result from sqlite3_get_table(),
jpayne@69 2942 ** it must pass the result table pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
jpayne@69 2943 ** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the
jpayne@69 2944 ** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling
jpayne@69 2945 ** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only
jpayne@69 2946 ** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely.
jpayne@69 2947 **
jpayne@69 2948 ** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around
jpayne@69 2949 ** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
jpayne@69 2950 ** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public
jpayne@69 2951 ** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the
jpayne@69 2952 ** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not
jpayne@69 2953 ** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or
jpayne@69 2954 ** [sqlite3_errmsg()].
jpayne@69 2955 */
jpayne@69 2956 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table(
jpayne@69 2957 sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
jpayne@69 2958 const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
jpayne@69 2959 char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */
jpayne@69 2960 int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */
jpayne@69 2961 int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
jpayne@69 2962 char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */
jpayne@69 2963 );
jpayne@69 2964 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
jpayne@69 2965
jpayne@69 2966 /*
jpayne@69 2967 ** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
jpayne@69 2968 **
jpayne@69 2969 ** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
jpayne@69 2970 ** from the standard C library.
jpayne@69 2971 ** These routines understand most of the common formatting options from
jpayne@69 2972 ** the standard library printf()
jpayne@69 2973 ** plus some additional non-standard formats ([%q], [%Q], [%w], and [%z]).
jpayne@69 2974 ** See the [built-in printf()] documentation for details.
jpayne@69 2975 **
jpayne@69 2976 ** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
jpayne@69 2977 ** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()].
jpayne@69 2978 ** The strings returned by these two routines should be
jpayne@69 2979 ** released by [sqlite3_free()]. ^Both routines return a
jpayne@69 2980 ** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc64()] is unable to allocate enough
jpayne@69 2981 ** memory to hold the resulting string.
jpayne@69 2982 **
jpayne@69 2983 ** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
jpayne@69 2984 ** the standard C library. The result is written into the
jpayne@69 2985 ** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
jpayne@69 2986 ** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
jpayne@69 2987 ** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^ This is an
jpayne@69 2988 ** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking
jpayne@69 2989 ** backwards compatibility. ^(Note also that sqlite3_snprintf()
jpayne@69 2990 ** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of
jpayne@69 2991 ** characters actually written into the buffer.)^ We admit that
jpayne@69 2992 ** the number of characters written would be a more useful return
jpayne@69 2993 ** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf()
jpayne@69 2994 ** now without breaking compatibility.
jpayne@69 2995 **
jpayne@69 2996 ** ^As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf()
jpayne@69 2997 ** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. ^The first
jpayne@69 2998 ** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
jpayne@69 2999 ** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely
jpayne@69 3000 ** written will be n-1 characters.
jpayne@69 3001 **
jpayne@69 3002 ** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf().
jpayne@69 3003 **
jpayne@69 3004 ** See also: [built-in printf()], [printf() SQL function]
jpayne@69 3005 */
jpayne@69 3006 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
jpayne@69 3007 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
jpayne@69 3008 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
jpayne@69 3009 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);
jpayne@69 3010
jpayne@69 3011 /*
jpayne@69 3012 ** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem
jpayne@69 3013 **
jpayne@69 3014 ** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
jpayne@69 3015 ** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
jpayne@69 3016 ** does not include operating-system specific [VFS] implementation. The
jpayne@69 3017 ** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations.
jpayne@69 3018 **
jpayne@69 3019 ** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
jpayne@69 3020 ** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter.
jpayne@69 3021 ** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
jpayne@69 3022 ** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to
jpayne@69 3023 ** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
jpayne@69 3024 ** a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 3025 **
jpayne@69 3026 ** ^The sqlite3_malloc64(N) routine works just like
jpayne@69 3027 ** sqlite3_malloc(N) except that N is an unsigned 64-bit integer instead
jpayne@69 3028 ** of a signed 32-bit integer.
jpayne@69 3029 **
jpayne@69 3030 ** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
jpayne@69 3031 ** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
jpayne@69 3032 ** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is
jpayne@69 3033 ** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 3034 ** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory
jpayne@69 3035 ** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed
jpayne@69 3036 ** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
jpayne@69 3037 ** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
jpayne@69 3038 ** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
jpayne@69 3039 ** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc().
jpayne@69 3040 **
jpayne@69 3041 ** ^The sqlite3_realloc(X,N) interface attempts to resize a
jpayne@69 3042 ** prior memory allocation X to be at least N bytes.
jpayne@69 3043 ** ^If the X parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N)
jpayne@69 3044 ** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
jpayne@69 3045 ** sqlite3_malloc(N).
jpayne@69 3046 ** ^If the N parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) is zero or
jpayne@69 3047 ** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
jpayne@69 3048 ** sqlite3_free(X).
jpayne@69 3049 ** ^sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns a pointer to a memory allocation
jpayne@69 3050 ** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if insufficient memory is available.
jpayne@69 3051 ** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
jpayne@69 3052 ** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
jpayne@69 3053 ** by sqlite3_realloc(X,N) and the prior allocation is freed.
jpayne@69 3054 ** ^If sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns NULL and N is positive, then the
jpayne@69 3055 ** prior allocation is not freed.
jpayne@69 3056 **
jpayne@69 3057 ** ^The sqlite3_realloc64(X,N) interfaces works the same as
jpayne@69 3058 ** sqlite3_realloc(X,N) except that N is a 64-bit unsigned integer instead
jpayne@69 3059 ** of a 32-bit signed integer.
jpayne@69 3060 **
jpayne@69 3061 ** ^If X is a memory allocation previously obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
jpayne@69 3062 ** sqlite3_malloc64(), sqlite3_realloc(), or sqlite3_realloc64(), then
jpayne@69 3063 ** sqlite3_msize(X) returns the size of that memory allocation in bytes.
jpayne@69 3064 ** ^The value returned by sqlite3_msize(X) might be larger than the number
jpayne@69 3065 ** of bytes requested when X was allocated. ^If X is a NULL pointer then
jpayne@69 3066 ** sqlite3_msize(X) returns zero. If X points to something that is not
jpayne@69 3067 ** the beginning of memory allocation, or if it points to a formerly
jpayne@69 3068 ** valid memory allocation that has now been freed, then the behavior
jpayne@69 3069 ** of sqlite3_msize(X) is undefined and possibly harmful.
jpayne@69 3070 **
jpayne@69 3071 ** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc(), sqlite3_realloc(),
jpayne@69 3072 ** sqlite3_malloc64(), and sqlite3_realloc64()
jpayne@69 3073 ** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a
jpayne@69 3074 ** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time
jpayne@69 3075 ** option is used.
jpayne@69 3076 **
jpayne@69 3077 ** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
jpayne@69 3078 ** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior
jpayne@69 3079 ** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
jpayne@69 3080 ** not yet been released.
jpayne@69 3081 **
jpayne@69 3082 ** The application must not read or write any part of
jpayne@69 3083 ** a block of memory after it has been released using
jpayne@69 3084 ** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
jpayne@69 3085 */
jpayne@69 3086 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
jpayne@69 3087 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64);
jpayne@69 3088 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
jpayne@69 3089 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc64(void*, sqlite3_uint64);
jpayne@69 3090 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void*);
jpayne@69 3091 SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void*);
jpayne@69 3092
jpayne@69 3093 /*
jpayne@69 3094 ** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics
jpayne@69 3095 **
jpayne@69 3096 ** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
jpayne@69 3097 ** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()]
jpayne@69 3098 ** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem.
jpayne@69 3099 **
jpayne@69 3100 ** ^The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the number of bytes
jpayne@69 3101 ** of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed).
jpayne@69 3102 ** ^The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum
jpayne@69 3103 ** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] since the high-water mark
jpayne@69 3104 ** was last reset. ^The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and
jpayne@69 3105 ** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead
jpayne@69 3106 ** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()],
jpayne@69 3107 ** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library
jpayne@69 3108 ** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call.
jpayne@69 3109 **
jpayne@69 3110 ** ^The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of
jpayne@69 3111 ** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to
jpayne@69 3112 ** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. ^The value returned
jpayne@69 3113 ** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark
jpayne@69 3114 ** prior to the reset.
jpayne@69 3115 */
jpayne@69 3116 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void);
jpayne@69 3117 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
jpayne@69 3118
jpayne@69 3119 /*
jpayne@69 3120 ** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator
jpayne@69 3121 **
jpayne@69 3122 ** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
jpayne@69 3123 ** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that
jpayne@69 3124 ** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for
jpayne@69 3125 ** the built-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows
jpayne@69 3126 ** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
jpayne@69 3127 **
jpayne@69 3128 ** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
jpayne@69 3129 ** ^The P parameter can be a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 3130 **
jpayne@69 3131 ** ^If this routine has not been previously called or if the previous
jpayne@69 3132 ** call had N less than one or a NULL pointer for P, then the PRNG is
jpayne@69 3133 ** seeded using randomness obtained from the xRandomness method of
jpayne@69 3134 ** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
jpayne@69 3135 ** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more and a
jpayne@69 3136 ** non-NULL P then the pseudo-randomness is generated
jpayne@69 3137 ** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
jpayne@69 3138 ** method.
jpayne@69 3139 */
jpayne@69 3140 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
jpayne@69 3141
jpayne@69 3142 /*
jpayne@69 3143 ** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
jpayne@69 3144 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 3145 ** KEYWORDS: {authorizer callback}
jpayne@69 3146 **
jpayne@69 3147 ** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
jpayne@69 3148 ** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
jpayne@69 3149 ** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
jpayne@69 3150 ** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
jpayne@69 3151 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
jpayne@69 3152 ** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ^At various
jpayne@69 3153 ** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
jpayne@69 3154 ** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
jpayne@69 3155 ** see if those actions are allowed. ^The authorizer callback should
jpayne@69 3156 ** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
jpayne@69 3157 ** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
jpayne@69 3158 ** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
jpayne@69 3159 ** rejected with an error. ^If the authorizer callback returns
jpayne@69 3160 ** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
jpayne@69 3161 ** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered
jpayne@69 3162 ** the authorizer will fail with an error message.
jpayne@69 3163 **
jpayne@69 3164 ** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation
jpayne@69 3165 ** requested is ok. ^When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
jpayne@69 3166 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the
jpayne@69 3167 ** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that
jpayne@69 3168 ** access is denied.
jpayne@69 3169 **
jpayne@69 3170 ** ^The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third
jpayne@69 3171 ** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. ^The second parameter
jpayne@69 3172 ** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies
jpayne@69 3173 ** the particular action to be authorized. ^The third through sixth parameters
jpayne@69 3174 ** to the callback are either NULL pointers or zero-terminated strings
jpayne@69 3175 ** that contain additional details about the action to be authorized.
jpayne@69 3176 ** Applications must always be prepared to encounter a NULL pointer in any
jpayne@69 3177 ** of the third through the sixth parameters of the authorization callback.
jpayne@69 3178 **
jpayne@69 3179 ** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_READ]
jpayne@69 3180 ** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the
jpayne@69 3181 ** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute
jpayne@69 3182 ** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
jpayne@69 3183 ** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE]
jpayne@69 3184 ** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual
jpayne@69 3185 ** columns of a table.
jpayne@69 3186 ** ^When a table is referenced by a [SELECT] but no column values are
jpayne@69 3187 ** extracted from that table (for example in a query like
jpayne@69 3188 ** "SELECT count(*) FROM tab") then the [SQLITE_READ] authorizer callback
jpayne@69 3189 ** is invoked once for that table with a column name that is an empty string.
jpayne@69 3190 ** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns
jpayne@69 3191 ** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the
jpayne@69 3192 ** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually.
jpayne@69 3193 **
jpayne@69 3194 ** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing]
jpayne@69 3195 ** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements
jpayne@69 3196 ** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not
jpayne@69 3197 ** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For
jpayne@69 3198 ** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary
jpayne@69 3199 ** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does
jpayne@69 3200 ** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the
jpayne@69 3201 ** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the
jpayne@69 3202 ** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that
jpayne@69 3203 ** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements.
jpayne@69 3204 **
jpayne@69 3205 ** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources
jpayne@69 3206 ** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()]
jpayne@69 3207 ** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]
jpayne@69 3208 ** in addition to using an authorizer.
jpayne@69 3209 **
jpayne@69 3210 ** ^(Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection
jpayne@69 3211 ** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the
jpayne@69 3212 ** previous call.)^ ^Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
jpayne@69 3213 ** The authorizer is disabled by default.
jpayne@69 3214 **
jpayne@69 3215 ** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify
jpayne@69 3216 ** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback.
jpayne@69 3217 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
jpayne@69 3218 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
jpayne@69 3219 **
jpayne@69 3220 ** ^When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the
jpayne@69 3221 ** statement might be re-prepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a
jpayne@69 3222 ** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the
jpayne@69 3223 ** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()].
jpayne@69 3224 **
jpayne@69 3225 ** ^Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
jpayne@69 3226 ** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not
jpayne@69 3227 ** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless
jpayne@69 3228 ** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes
jpayne@69 3229 ** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change.
jpayne@69 3230 */
jpayne@69 3231 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
jpayne@69 3232 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 3233 int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
jpayne@69 3234 void *pUserData
jpayne@69 3235 );
jpayne@69 3236
jpayne@69 3237 /*
jpayne@69 3238 ** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes
jpayne@69 3239 **
jpayne@69 3240 ** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must
jpayne@69 3241 ** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
jpayne@69 3242 ** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
jpayne@69 3243 ** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
jpayne@69 3244 ** information.
jpayne@69 3245 **
jpayne@69 3246 ** Note that SQLITE_IGNORE is also used as a [conflict resolution mode]
jpayne@69 3247 ** returned from the [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] interface.
jpayne@69 3248 */
jpayne@69 3249 #define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
jpayne@69 3250 #define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
jpayne@69 3251
jpayne@69 3252 /*
jpayne@69 3253 ** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes
jpayne@69 3254 **
jpayne@69 3255 ** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function
jpayne@69 3256 ** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The
jpayne@69 3257 ** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies
jpayne@69 3258 ** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that
jpayne@69 3259 ** the authorizer callback may be passed.
jpayne@69 3260 **
jpayne@69 3261 ** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be
jpayne@69 3262 ** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
jpayne@69 3263 ** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these
jpayne@69 3264 ** codes is used as the second parameter. ^(The 5th parameter to the
jpayne@69 3265 ** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp",
jpayne@69 3266 ** etc.) if applicable.)^ ^The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback
jpayne@69 3267 ** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
jpayne@69 3268 ** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
jpayne@69 3269 ** top-level SQL code.
jpayne@69 3270 */
jpayne@69 3271 /******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/
jpayne@69 3272 #define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3273 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3274 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3275 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3276 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3277 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3278 #define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3279 #define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3280 #define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3281 #define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3282 #define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3283 #define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3284 #define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3285 #define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3286 #define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3287 #define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3288 #define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3289 #define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3290 #define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
jpayne@69 3291 #define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
jpayne@69 3292 #define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
jpayne@69 3293 #define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* Operation NULL */
jpayne@69 3294 #define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
jpayne@69 3295 #define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
jpayne@69 3296 #define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3297 #define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
jpayne@69 3298 #define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3299 #define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
jpayne@69 3300 #define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
jpayne@69 3301 #define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
jpayne@69 3302 #define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */
jpayne@69 3303 #define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */
jpayne@69 3304 #define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
jpayne@69 3305 #define SQLITE_RECURSIVE 33 /* NULL NULL */
jpayne@69 3306
jpayne@69 3307 /*
jpayne@69 3308 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Tracing And Profiling Functions
jpayne@69 3309 ** DEPRECATED
jpayne@69 3310 **
jpayne@69 3311 ** These routines are deprecated. Use the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] interface
jpayne@69 3312 ** instead of the routines described here.
jpayne@69 3313 **
jpayne@69 3314 ** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
jpayne@69 3315 ** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
jpayne@69 3316 **
jpayne@69 3317 ** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at
jpayne@69 3318 ** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()].
jpayne@69 3319 ** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the
jpayne@69 3320 ** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing.
jpayne@69 3321 ** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur
jpayne@69 3322 ** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers
jpayne@69 3323 ** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^
jpayne@69 3324 **
jpayne@69 3325 ** The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option can be used to limit
jpayne@69 3326 ** the length of [bound parameter] expansion in the output of sqlite3_trace().
jpayne@69 3327 **
jpayne@69 3328 ** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
jpayne@69 3329 ** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains
jpayne@69 3330 ** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
jpayne@69 3331 ** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback
jpayne@69 3332 ** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
jpayne@69 3333 ** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
jpayne@69 3334 ** digits in the time are meaningless. Future versions of SQLite
jpayne@69 3335 ** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. Invoking
jpayne@69 3336 ** either [sqlite3_trace()] or [sqlite3_trace_v2()] will cancel the
jpayne@69 3337 ** profile callback.
jpayne@69 3338 */
jpayne@69 3339 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 3340 void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
jpayne@69 3341 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 3342 void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
jpayne@69 3343
jpayne@69 3344 /*
jpayne@69 3345 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Event Codes
jpayne@69 3346 ** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TRACE
jpayne@69 3347 **
jpayne@69 3348 ** These constants identify classes of events that can be monitored
jpayne@69 3349 ** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic. The M argument
jpayne@69 3350 ** to [sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P)] is an OR-ed combination of one or more of
jpayne@69 3351 ** the following constants. ^The first argument to the trace callback
jpayne@69 3352 ** is one of the following constants.
jpayne@69 3353 **
jpayne@69 3354 ** New tracing constants may be added in future releases.
jpayne@69 3355 **
jpayne@69 3356 ** ^A trace callback has four arguments: xCallback(T,C,P,X).
jpayne@69 3357 ** ^The T argument is one of the integer type codes above.
jpayne@69 3358 ** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer passed in as the
jpayne@69 3359 ** fourth argument to [sqlite3_trace_v2()].
jpayne@69 3360 ** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
jpayne@69 3361 **
jpayne@69 3362 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 3363 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_STMT]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_STMT</dt>
jpayne@69 3364 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_STMT callback is invoked when a prepared statement
jpayne@69 3365 ** first begins running and possibly at other times during the
jpayne@69 3366 ** execution of the prepared statement, such as at the start of each
jpayne@69 3367 ** trigger subprogram. ^The P argument is a pointer to the
jpayne@69 3368 ** [prepared statement]. ^The X argument is a pointer to a string which
jpayne@69 3369 ** is the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement or an SQL comment
jpayne@69 3370 ** that indicates the invocation of a trigger. ^The callback can compute
jpayne@69 3371 ** the same text that would have been returned by the legacy [sqlite3_trace()]
jpayne@69 3372 ** interface by using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
jpayne@69 3373 ** [sqlite3_expanded_sql(P)] otherwise.
jpayne@69 3374 **
jpayne@69 3375 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE</dt>
jpayne@69 3376 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
jpayne@69 3377 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
jpayne@69 3378 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
jpayne@69 3379 ** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
jpayne@69 3380 ** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
jpayne@69 3381 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
jpayne@69 3382 **
jpayne@69 3383 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
jpayne@69 3384 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_ROW callback is invoked whenever a prepared
jpayne@69 3385 ** statement generates a single row of result.
jpayne@69 3386 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
jpayne@69 3387 ** X argument is unused.
jpayne@69 3388 **
jpayne@69 3389 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE</dt>
jpayne@69 3390 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE callback is invoked when a database
jpayne@69 3391 ** connection closes.
jpayne@69 3392 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [database connection] object
jpayne@69 3393 ** and the X argument is unused.
jpayne@69 3394 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 3395 */
jpayne@69 3396 #define SQLITE_TRACE_STMT 0x01
jpayne@69 3397 #define SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE 0x02
jpayne@69 3398 #define SQLITE_TRACE_ROW 0x04
jpayne@69 3399 #define SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE 0x08
jpayne@69 3400
jpayne@69 3401 /*
jpayne@69 3402 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Hook
jpayne@69 3403 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 3404 **
jpayne@69 3405 ** ^The sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P) interface registers a trace callback
jpayne@69 3406 ** function X against [database connection] D, using property mask M
jpayne@69 3407 ** and context pointer P. ^If the X callback is
jpayne@69 3408 ** NULL or if the M mask is zero, then tracing is disabled. The
jpayne@69 3409 ** M argument should be the bitwise OR-ed combination of
jpayne@69 3410 ** zero or more [SQLITE_TRACE] constants.
jpayne@69 3411 **
jpayne@69 3412 ** ^Each call to either sqlite3_trace(D,X,P) or sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P)
jpayne@69 3413 ** overrides (cancels) all prior calls to sqlite3_trace(D,X,P) or
jpayne@69 3414 ** sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P) for the [database connection] D. Each
jpayne@69 3415 ** database connection may have at most one trace callback.
jpayne@69 3416 **
jpayne@69 3417 ** ^The X callback is invoked whenever any of the events identified by
jpayne@69 3418 ** mask M occur. ^The integer return value from the callback is currently
jpayne@69 3419 ** ignored, though this may change in future releases. Callback
jpayne@69 3420 ** implementations should return zero to ensure future compatibility.
jpayne@69 3421 **
jpayne@69 3422 ** ^A trace callback is invoked with four arguments: callback(T,C,P,X).
jpayne@69 3423 ** ^The T argument is one of the [SQLITE_TRACE]
jpayne@69 3424 ** constants to indicate why the callback was invoked.
jpayne@69 3425 ** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer.
jpayne@69 3426 ** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
jpayne@69 3427 **
jpayne@69 3428 ** The sqlite3_trace_v2() interface is intended to replace the legacy
jpayne@69 3429 ** interfaces [sqlite3_trace()] and [sqlite3_profile()], both of which
jpayne@69 3430 ** are deprecated.
jpayne@69 3431 */
jpayne@69 3432 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
jpayne@69 3433 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 3434 unsigned uMask,
jpayne@69 3435 int(*xCallback)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),
jpayne@69 3436 void *pCtx
jpayne@69 3437 );
jpayne@69 3438
jpayne@69 3439 /*
jpayne@69 3440 ** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks
jpayne@69 3441 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 3442 **
jpayne@69 3443 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
jpayne@69 3444 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
jpayne@69 3445 ** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
jpayne@69 3446 ** database connection D. An example use for this
jpayne@69 3447 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
jpayne@69 3448 **
jpayne@69 3449 ** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the
jpayne@69 3450 ** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the approximate number of
jpayne@69 3451 ** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive
jpayne@69 3452 ** invocations of the callback X. ^If N is less than one then the progress
jpayne@69 3453 ** handler is disabled.
jpayne@69 3454 **
jpayne@69 3455 ** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per
jpayne@69 3456 ** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the
jpayne@69 3457 ** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler.
jpayne@69 3458 ** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less
jpayne@69 3459 ** than 1.
jpayne@69 3460 **
jpayne@69 3461 ** ^If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is
jpayne@69 3462 ** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
jpayne@69 3463 ** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box.
jpayne@69 3464 **
jpayne@69 3465 ** The progress handler callback must not do anything that will modify
jpayne@69 3466 ** the database connection that invoked the progress handler.
jpayne@69 3467 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
jpayne@69 3468 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
jpayne@69 3469 **
jpayne@69 3470 ** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
jpayne@69 3471 ** bytecode engine. It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
jpayne@69 3472 ** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
jpayne@69 3473 ** which involves running the bytecode engine. However, beginning with
jpayne@69 3474 ** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
jpayne@69 3475 ** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
jpayne@69 3476 ** code for complex queries.
jpayne@69 3477 */
jpayne@69 3478 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
jpayne@69 3479
jpayne@69 3480 /*
jpayne@69 3481 ** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
jpayne@69 3482 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3
jpayne@69 3483 **
jpayne@69 3484 ** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the
jpayne@69 3485 ** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
jpayne@69 3486 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte
jpayne@69 3487 ** order for sqlite3_open16(). ^(A [database connection] handle is usually
jpayne@69 3488 ** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that
jpayne@69 3489 ** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object,
jpayne@69 3490 ** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3]
jpayne@69 3491 ** object.)^ ^(If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then
jpayne@69 3492 ** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The
jpayne@69 3493 ** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
jpayne@69 3494 ** an English language description of the error following a failure of any
jpayne@69 3495 ** of the sqlite3_open() routines.
jpayne@69 3496 **
jpayne@69 3497 ** ^The default encoding will be UTF-8 for databases created using
jpayne@69 3498 ** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). ^The default encoding for databases
jpayne@69 3499 ** created using sqlite3_open16() will be UTF-16 in the native byte order.
jpayne@69 3500 **
jpayne@69 3501 ** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
jpayne@69 3502 ** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
jpayne@69 3503 ** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
jpayne@69 3504 **
jpayne@69 3505 ** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
jpayne@69 3506 ** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
jpayne@69 3507 ** over the new database connection. ^(The flags parameter to
jpayne@69 3508 ** sqlite3_open_v2() must include, at a minimum, one of the following
jpayne@69 3509 ** three flag combinations:)^
jpayne@69 3510 **
jpayne@69 3511 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 3512 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
jpayne@69 3513 ** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does
jpayne@69 3514 ** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 3515 **
jpayne@69 3516 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
jpayne@69 3517 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
jpayne@69 3518 ** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
jpayne@69 3519 ** system. In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
jpayne@69 3520 ** an error is returned. For historical reasons, if opening in
jpayne@69 3521 ** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
jpayne@69 3522 ** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
jpayne@69 3523 ** used to determine whether the database is actually
jpayne@69 3524 ** read-write.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 3525 **
jpayne@69 3526 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
jpayne@69 3527 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
jpayne@69 3528 ** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for
jpayne@69 3529 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>)^
jpayne@69 3530 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 3531 **
jpayne@69 3532 ** In addition to the required flags, the following optional flags are
jpayne@69 3533 ** also supported:
jpayne@69 3534 **
jpayne@69 3535 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 3536 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_URI]</dt>
jpayne@69 3537 ** <dd>The filename can be interpreted as a URI if this flag is set.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 3538 **
jpayne@69 3539 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY]</dt>
jpayne@69 3540 ** <dd>The database will be opened as an in-memory database. The database
jpayne@69 3541 ** is named by the "filename" argument for the purposes of cache-sharing,
jpayne@69 3542 ** if shared cache mode is enabled, but the "filename" is otherwise ignored.
jpayne@69 3543 ** </dd>)^
jpayne@69 3544 **
jpayne@69 3545 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX]</dt>
jpayne@69 3546 ** <dd>The new database connection will use the "multi-thread"
jpayne@69 3547 ** [threading mode].)^ This means that separate threads are allowed
jpayne@69 3548 ** to use SQLite at the same time, as long as each thread is using
jpayne@69 3549 ** a different [database connection].
jpayne@69 3550 **
jpayne@69 3551 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX]</dt>
jpayne@69 3552 ** <dd>The new database connection will use the "serialized"
jpayne@69 3553 ** [threading mode].)^ This means the multiple threads can safely
jpayne@69 3554 ** attempt to use the same database connection at the same time.
jpayne@69 3555 ** (Mutexes will block any actual concurrency, but in this mode
jpayne@69 3556 ** there is no harm in trying.)
jpayne@69 3557 **
jpayne@69 3558 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]</dt>
jpayne@69 3559 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
jpayne@69 3560 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
jpayne@69 3561 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
jpayne@69 3562 ** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
jpayne@69 3563 ** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite. In such cases,
jpayne@69 3564 ** this option is a no-op.
jpayne@69 3565 **
jpayne@69 3566 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
jpayne@69 3567 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
jpayne@69 3568 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
jpayne@69 3569 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
jpayne@69 3570 **
jpayne@69 3571 ** [[OPEN_EXRESCODE]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE]</dt>
jpayne@69 3572 ** <dd>The database connection comes up in "extended result code mode".
jpayne@69 3573 ** In other words, the database behaves has if
jpayne@69 3574 ** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes(db,1)] where called on the database
jpayne@69 3575 ** connection as soon as the connection is created. In addition to setting
jpayne@69 3576 ** the extended result code mode, this flag also causes [sqlite3_open_v2()]
jpayne@69 3577 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
jpayne@69 3578 **
jpayne@69 3579 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
jpayne@69 3580 ** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
jpayne@69 3581 ** </dl>)^
jpayne@69 3582 **
jpayne@69 3583 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
jpayne@69 3584 ** required combinations shown above optionally combined with other
jpayne@69 3585 ** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits]
jpayne@69 3586 ** then the behavior is undefined. Historic versions of SQLite
jpayne@69 3587 ** have silently ignored surplus bits in the flags parameter to
jpayne@69 3588 ** sqlite3_open_v2(), however that behavior might not be carried through
jpayne@69 3589 ** into future versions of SQLite and so applications should not rely
jpayne@69 3590 ** upon it. Note in particular that the SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag is a no-op
jpayne@69 3591 ** for sqlite3_open_v2(). The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE does *not* cause
jpayne@69 3592 ** the open to fail if the database already exists. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE
jpayne@69 3593 ** flag is intended for use by the [sqlite3_vfs|VFS interface] only, and not
jpayne@69 3594 ** by sqlite3_open_v2().
jpayne@69 3595 **
jpayne@69 3596 ** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
jpayne@69 3597 ** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that
jpayne@69 3598 ** the new database connection should use. ^If the fourth parameter is
jpayne@69 3599 ** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used.
jpayne@69 3600 **
jpayne@69 3601 ** ^If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
jpayne@69 3602 ** is created for the connection. ^This in-memory database will vanish when
jpayne@69 3603 ** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might
jpayne@69 3604 ** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character.
jpayne@69 3605 ** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with
jpayne@69 3606 ** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as
jpayne@69 3607 ** "./" to avoid ambiguity.
jpayne@69 3608 **
jpayne@69 3609 ** ^If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary
jpayne@69 3610 ** on-disk database will be created. ^This private database will be
jpayne@69 3611 ** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
jpayne@69 3612 **
jpayne@69 3613 ** [[URI filenames in sqlite3_open()]] <h3>URI Filenames</h3>
jpayne@69 3614 **
jpayne@69 3615 ** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument
jpayne@69 3616 ** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI
jpayne@69 3617 ** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is
jpayne@69 3618 ** set in the third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has
jpayne@69 3619 ** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the
jpayne@69 3620 ** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option.
jpayne@69 3621 ** URI filename interpretation is turned off
jpayne@69 3622 ** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename
jpayne@69 3623 ** interpretation by default. See "[URI filenames]" for additional
jpayne@69 3624 ** information.
jpayne@69 3625 **
jpayne@69 3626 ** URI filenames are parsed according to RFC 3986. ^If the URI contains an
jpayne@69 3627 ** authority, then it must be either an empty string or the string
jpayne@69 3628 ** "localhost". ^If the authority is not an empty string or "localhost", an
jpayne@69 3629 ** error is returned to the caller. ^The fragment component of a URI, if
jpayne@69 3630 ** present, is ignored.
jpayne@69 3631 **
jpayne@69 3632 ** ^SQLite uses the path component of the URI as the name of the disk file
jpayne@69 3633 ** which contains the database. ^If the path begins with a '/' character,
jpayne@69 3634 ** then it is interpreted as an absolute path. ^If the path does not begin
jpayne@69 3635 ** with a '/' (meaning that the authority section is omitted from the URI)
jpayne@69 3636 ** then the path is interpreted as a relative path.
jpayne@69 3637 ** ^(On windows, the first component of an absolute path
jpayne@69 3638 ** is a drive specification (e.g. "C:").)^
jpayne@69 3639 **
jpayne@69 3640 ** [[core URI query parameters]]
jpayne@69 3641 ** The query component of a URI may contain parameters that are interpreted
jpayne@69 3642 ** either by SQLite itself, or by a [VFS | custom VFS implementation].
jpayne@69 3643 ** SQLite and its built-in [VFSes] interpret the
jpayne@69 3644 ** following query parameters:
jpayne@69 3645 **
jpayne@69 3646 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 3647 ** <li> <b>vfs</b>: ^The "vfs" parameter may be used to specify the name of
jpayne@69 3648 ** a VFS object that provides the operating system interface that should
jpayne@69 3649 ** be used to access the database file on disk. ^If this option is set to
jpayne@69 3650 ** an empty string the default VFS object is used. ^Specifying an unknown
jpayne@69 3651 ** VFS is an error. ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the vfs option is
jpayne@69 3652 ** present, then the VFS specified by the option takes precedence over
jpayne@69 3653 ** the value passed as the fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2().
jpayne@69 3654 **
jpayne@69 3655 ** <li> <b>mode</b>: ^(The mode parameter may be set to either "ro", "rw",
jpayne@69 3656 ** "rwc", or "memory". Attempting to set it to any other value is
jpayne@69 3657 ** an error)^.
jpayne@69 3658 ** ^If "ro" is specified, then the database is opened for read-only
jpayne@69 3659 ** access, just as if the [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] flag had been set in the
jpayne@69 3660 ** third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(). ^If the mode option is set to
jpayne@69 3661 ** "rw", then the database is opened for read-write (but not create)
jpayne@69 3662 ** access, as if SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE (but not SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE) had
jpayne@69 3663 ** been set. ^Value "rwc" is equivalent to setting both
jpayne@69 3664 ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE and SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE. ^If the mode option is
jpayne@69 3665 ** set to "memory" then a pure [in-memory database] that never reads
jpayne@69 3666 ** or writes from disk is used. ^It is an error to specify a value for
jpayne@69 3667 ** the mode parameter that is less restrictive than that specified by
jpayne@69 3668 ** the flags passed in the third parameter to sqlite3_open_v2().
jpayne@69 3669 **
jpayne@69 3670 ** <li> <b>cache</b>: ^The cache parameter may be set to either "shared" or
jpayne@69 3671 ** "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the
jpayne@69 3672 ** SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to
jpayne@69 3673 ** sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is
jpayne@69 3674 ** equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit.
jpayne@69 3675 ** ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in
jpayne@69 3676 ** a URI filename, its value overrides any behavior requested by setting
jpayne@69 3677 ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag.
jpayne@69 3678 **
jpayne@69 3679 ** <li> <b>psow</b>: ^The psow parameter indicates whether or not the
jpayne@69 3680 ** [powersafe overwrite] property does or does not apply to the
jpayne@69 3681 ** storage media on which the database file resides.
jpayne@69 3682 **
jpayne@69 3683 ** <li> <b>nolock</b>: ^The nolock parameter is a boolean query parameter
jpayne@69 3684 ** which if set disables file locking in rollback journal modes. This
jpayne@69 3685 ** is useful for accessing a database on a filesystem that does not
jpayne@69 3686 ** support locking. Caution: Database corruption might result if two
jpayne@69 3687 ** or more processes write to the same database and any one of those
jpayne@69 3688 ** processes uses nolock=1.
jpayne@69 3689 **
jpayne@69 3690 ** <li> <b>immutable</b>: ^The immutable parameter is a boolean query
jpayne@69 3691 ** parameter that indicates that the database file is stored on
jpayne@69 3692 ** read-only media. ^When immutable is set, SQLite assumes that the
jpayne@69 3693 ** database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher
jpayne@69 3694 ** privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking
jpayne@69 3695 ** and change detection is disabled. Caution: Setting the immutable
jpayne@69 3696 ** property on a database file that does in fact change can result
jpayne@69 3697 ** in incorrect query results and/or [SQLITE_CORRUPT] errors.
jpayne@69 3698 ** See also: [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE].
jpayne@69 3699 **
jpayne@69 3700 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 3701 **
jpayne@69 3702 ** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an
jpayne@69 3703 ** error. Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query
jpayne@69 3704 ** parameters. See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for
jpayne@69 3705 ** additional information.
jpayne@69 3706 **
jpayne@69 3707 ** [[URI filename examples]] <h3>URI filename examples</h3>
jpayne@69 3708 **
jpayne@69 3709 ** <table border="1" align=center cellpadding=5>
jpayne@69 3710 ** <tr><th> URI filenames <th> Results
jpayne@69 3711 ** <tr><td> file:data.db <td>
jpayne@69 3712 ** Open the file "data.db" in the current directory.
jpayne@69 3713 ** <tr><td> file:/home/fred/data.db<br>
jpayne@69 3714 ** file:///home/fred/data.db <br>
jpayne@69 3715 ** file://localhost/home/fred/data.db <br> <td>
jpayne@69 3716 ** Open the database file "/home/fred/data.db".
jpayne@69 3717 ** <tr><td> file://darkstar/home/fred/data.db <td>
jpayne@69 3718 ** An error. "darkstar" is not a recognized authority.
jpayne@69 3719 ** <tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">
jpayne@69 3720 ** file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/fred/Desktop/data.db
jpayne@69 3721 ** <td> Windows only: Open the file "data.db" on fred's desktop on drive
jpayne@69 3722 ** C:. Note that the %20 escaping in this example is not strictly
jpayne@69 3723 ** necessary - space characters can be used literally
jpayne@69 3724 ** in URI filenames.
jpayne@69 3725 ** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private <td>
jpayne@69 3726 ** Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access.
jpayne@69 3727 ** Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by
jpayne@69 3728 ** default, use a private cache.
jpayne@69 3729 ** <tr><td> file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile <td>
jpayne@69 3730 ** Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-dotfile"
jpayne@69 3731 ** that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking.
jpayne@69 3732 ** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td>
jpayne@69 3733 ** An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter.
jpayne@69 3734 ** Use "ro" instead: "file:data.db?mode=ro".
jpayne@69 3735 ** </table>
jpayne@69 3736 **
jpayne@69 3737 ** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and
jpayne@69 3738 ** query components of a URI. A hexadecimal escape sequence consists of a
jpayne@69 3739 ** percent sign - "%" - followed by exactly two hexadecimal digits
jpayne@69 3740 ** specifying an octet value. ^Before the path or query components of a
jpayne@69 3741 ** URI filename are interpreted, they are encoded using UTF-8 and all
jpayne@69 3742 ** hexadecimal escape sequences replaced by a single byte containing the
jpayne@69 3743 ** corresponding octet. If this process generates an invalid UTF-8 encoding,
jpayne@69 3744 ** the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 3745 **
jpayne@69 3746 ** <b>Note to Windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument
jpayne@69 3747 ** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever
jpayne@69 3748 ** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international
jpayne@69 3749 ** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into
jpayne@69 3750 ** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2().
jpayne@69 3751 **
jpayne@69 3752 ** <b>Note to Windows Runtime users:</b> The temporary directory must be set
jpayne@69 3753 ** prior to calling sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). Otherwise, various
jpayne@69 3754 ** features that require the use of temporary files may fail.
jpayne@69 3755 **
jpayne@69 3756 ** See also: [sqlite3_temp_directory]
jpayne@69 3757 */
jpayne@69 3758 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open(
jpayne@69 3759 const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
jpayne@69 3760 sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
jpayne@69 3761 );
jpayne@69 3762 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open16(
jpayne@69 3763 const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
jpayne@69 3764 sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
jpayne@69 3765 );
jpayne@69 3766 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
jpayne@69 3767 const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
jpayne@69 3768 sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
jpayne@69 3769 int flags, /* Flags */
jpayne@69 3770 const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
jpayne@69 3771 );
jpayne@69 3772
jpayne@69 3773 /*
jpayne@69 3774 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters
jpayne@69 3775 **
jpayne@69 3776 ** These are utility routines, useful to [VFS|custom VFS implementations],
jpayne@69 3777 ** that check if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query
jpayne@69 3778 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter.
jpayne@69 3779 **
jpayne@69 3780 ** The first parameter to these interfaces (hereafter referred to
jpayne@69 3781 ** as F) must be one of:
jpayne@69 3782 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 3783 ** <li> A database filename pointer created by the SQLite core and
jpayne@69 3784 ** passed into the xOpen() method of a VFS implementation, or
jpayne@69 3785 ** <li> A filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], or
jpayne@69 3786 ** <li> A new filename constructed using [sqlite3_create_filename()].
jpayne@69 3787 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 3788 ** If the F parameter is not one of the above, then the behavior is
jpayne@69 3789 ** undefined and probably undesirable. Older versions of SQLite were
jpayne@69 3790 ** more tolerant of invalid F parameters than newer versions.
jpayne@69 3791 **
jpayne@69 3792 ** If F is a suitable filename (as described in the previous paragraph)
jpayne@69 3793 ** and if P is the name of the query parameter, then
jpayne@69 3794 ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P
jpayne@69 3795 ** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a
jpayne@69 3796 ** query parameter on F. If P is a query parameter of F and it
jpayne@69 3797 ** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns
jpayne@69 3798 ** a pointer to an empty string.
jpayne@69 3799 **
jpayne@69 3800 ** The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine assumes that P is a boolean
jpayne@69 3801 ** parameter and returns true (1) or false (0) according to the value
jpayne@69 3802 ** of P. The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine returns true (1) if the
jpayne@69 3803 ** value of query parameter P is one of "yes", "true", or "on" in any
jpayne@69 3804 ** case or if the value begins with a non-zero number. The
jpayne@69 3805 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of
jpayne@69 3806 ** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or
jpayne@69 3807 ** if the value begins with a numeric zero. If P is not a query
jpayne@69 3808 ** parameter on F or if the value of P does not match any of the
jpayne@69 3809 ** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0).
jpayne@69 3810 **
jpayne@69 3811 ** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a
jpayne@69 3812 ** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not
jpayne@69 3813 ** exist. If the value of P is something other than an integer, then
jpayne@69 3814 ** zero is returned.
jpayne@69 3815 **
jpayne@69 3816 ** The sqlite3_uri_key(F,N) returns a pointer to the name (not
jpayne@69 3817 ** the value) of the N-th query parameter for filename F, or a NULL
jpayne@69 3818 ** pointer if N is less than zero or greater than the number of query
jpayne@69 3819 ** parameters minus 1. The N value is zero-based so N should be 0 to obtain
jpayne@69 3820 ** the name of the first query parameter, 1 for the second parameter, and
jpayne@69 3821 ** so forth.
jpayne@69 3822 **
jpayne@69 3823 ** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and
jpayne@69 3824 ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B. If F is not a NULL pointer and
jpayne@69 3825 ** is not a database file pathname pointer that the SQLite core passed
jpayne@69 3826 ** into the xOpen VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined
jpayne@69 3827 ** and probably undesirable.
jpayne@69 3828 **
jpayne@69 3829 ** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.31.0] ([dateof:3.31.0]) the input F
jpayne@69 3830 ** parameter can also be the name of a rollback journal file or WAL file
jpayne@69 3831 ** in addition to the main database file. Prior to version 3.31.0, these
jpayne@69 3832 ** routines would only work if F was the name of the main database file.
jpayne@69 3833 ** When the F parameter is the name of the rollback journal or WAL file,
jpayne@69 3834 ** it has access to all the same query parameters as were found on the
jpayne@69 3835 ** main database file.
jpayne@69 3836 **
jpayne@69 3837 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
jpayne@69 3838 */
jpayne@69 3839 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
jpayne@69 3840 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
jpayne@69 3841 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 3842 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
jpayne@69 3843
jpayne@69 3844 /*
jpayne@69 3845 ** CAPI3REF: Translate filenames
jpayne@69 3846 **
jpayne@69 3847 ** These routines are available to [VFS|custom VFS implementations] for
jpayne@69 3848 ** translating filenames between the main database file, the journal file,
jpayne@69 3849 ** and the WAL file.
jpayne@69 3850 **
jpayne@69 3851 ** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
jpayne@69 3852 ** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, then sqlite3_filename_database(F)
jpayne@69 3853 ** returns the name of the corresponding database file.
jpayne@69 3854 **
jpayne@69 3855 ** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
jpayne@69 3856 ** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database filename
jpayne@69 3857 ** obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then sqlite3_filename_journal(F)
jpayne@69 3858 ** returns the name of the corresponding rollback journal file.
jpayne@69 3859 **
jpayne@69 3860 ** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file
jpayne@69 3861 ** that was passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database
jpayne@69 3862 ** filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then
jpayne@69 3863 ** sqlite3_filename_wal(F) returns the name of the corresponding
jpayne@69 3864 ** WAL file.
jpayne@69 3865 **
jpayne@69 3866 ** In all of the above, if F is not the name of a database, journal or WAL
jpayne@69 3867 ** filename passed into the VFS from the SQLite core and F is not the
jpayne@69 3868 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
jpayne@69 3869 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
jpayne@69 3870 */
jpayne@69 3871 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
jpayne@69 3872 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
jpayne@69 3873 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
jpayne@69 3874
jpayne@69 3875 /*
jpayne@69 3876 ** CAPI3REF: Database File Corresponding To A Journal
jpayne@69 3877 **
jpayne@69 3878 ** ^If X is the name of a rollback or WAL-mode journal file that is
jpayne@69 3879 ** passed into the xOpen method of [sqlite3_vfs], then
jpayne@69 3880 ** sqlite3_database_file_object(X) returns a pointer to the [sqlite3_file]
jpayne@69 3881 ** object that represents the main database file.
jpayne@69 3882 **
jpayne@69 3883 ** This routine is intended for use in custom [VFS] implementations
jpayne@69 3884 ** only. It is not a general-purpose interface.
jpayne@69 3885 ** The argument sqlite3_file_object(X) must be a filename pointer that
jpayne@69 3886 ** has been passed into [sqlite3_vfs].xOpen method where the
jpayne@69 3887 ** flags parameter to xOpen contains one of the bits
jpayne@69 3888 ** [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] or [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL]. Any other use
jpayne@69 3889 ** of this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable
jpayne@69 3890 ** behavior.
jpayne@69 3891 */
jpayne@69 3892 SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
jpayne@69 3893
jpayne@69 3894 /*
jpayne@69 3895 ** CAPI3REF: Create and Destroy VFS Filenames
jpayne@69 3896 **
jpayne@69 3897 ** These interfaces are provided for use by [VFS shim] implementations and
jpayne@69 3898 ** are not useful outside of that context.
jpayne@69 3899 **
jpayne@69 3900 ** The sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) allocates memory to hold a version of
jpayne@69 3901 ** database filename D with corresponding journal file J and WAL file W and
jpayne@69 3902 ** with N URI parameters key/values pairs in the array P. The result from
jpayne@69 3903 ** sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) is a pointer to a database filename that
jpayne@69 3904 ** is safe to pass to routines like:
jpayne@69 3905 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 3906 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_parameter()],
jpayne@69 3907 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_boolean()],
jpayne@69 3908 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_int64()],
jpayne@69 3909 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_key()],
jpayne@69 3910 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_database()],
jpayne@69 3911 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_journal()], or
jpayne@69 3912 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()].
jpayne@69 3913 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 3914 ** If a memory allocation error occurs, sqlite3_create_filename() might
jpayne@69 3915 ** return a NULL pointer. The memory obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(X)
jpayne@69 3916 ** must be released by a corresponding call to sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
jpayne@69 3917 **
jpayne@69 3918 ** The P parameter in sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) should be an array
jpayne@69 3919 ** of 2*N pointers to strings. Each pair of pointers in this array corresponds
jpayne@69 3920 ** to a key and value for a query parameter. The P parameter may be a NULL
jpayne@69 3921 ** pointer if N is zero. None of the 2*N pointers in the P array may be
jpayne@69 3922 ** NULL pointers and key pointers should not be empty strings.
jpayne@69 3923 ** None of the D, J, or W parameters to sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) may
jpayne@69 3924 ** be NULL pointers, though they can be empty strings.
jpayne@69 3925 **
jpayne@69 3926 ** The sqlite3_free_filename(Y) routine releases a memory allocation
jpayne@69 3927 ** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(). Invoking
jpayne@69 3928 ** sqlite3_free_filename(Y) where Y is a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op.
jpayne@69 3929 **
jpayne@69 3930 ** If the Y parameter to sqlite3_free_filename(Y) is anything other
jpayne@69 3931 ** than a NULL pointer or a pointer previously acquired from
jpayne@69 3932 ** sqlite3_create_filename(), then bad things such as heap
jpayne@69 3933 ** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should not be
jpayne@69 3934 ** used again after sqlite3_free_filename(Y) has been called. This means
jpayne@69 3935 ** that if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen()] method of a VFS has been called using Y,
jpayne@69 3936 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
jpayne@69 3937 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
jpayne@69 3938 */
jpayne@69 3939 SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
jpayne@69 3940 const char *zDatabase,
jpayne@69 3941 const char *zJournal,
jpayne@69 3942 const char *zWal,
jpayne@69 3943 int nParam,
jpayne@69 3944 const char **azParam
jpayne@69 3945 );
jpayne@69 3946 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
jpayne@69 3947
jpayne@69 3948 /*
jpayne@69 3949 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
jpayne@69 3950 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 3951 **
jpayne@69 3952 ** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with
jpayne@69 3953 ** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface
jpayne@69 3954 ** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that
jpayne@69 3955 ** API call.
jpayne@69 3956 ** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode()
jpayne@69 3957 ** interface is the same except that it always returns the
jpayne@69 3958 ** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are
jpayne@69 3959 ** disabled.
jpayne@69 3960 **
jpayne@69 3961 ** The values returned by sqlite3_errcode() and/or
jpayne@69 3962 ** sqlite3_extended_errcode() might change with each API call.
jpayne@69 3963 ** Except, there are some interfaces that are guaranteed to never
jpayne@69 3964 ** change the value of the error code. The error-code preserving
jpayne@69 3965 ** interfaces include the following:
jpayne@69 3966 **
jpayne@69 3967 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 3968 ** <li> sqlite3_errcode()
jpayne@69 3969 ** <li> sqlite3_extended_errcode()
jpayne@69 3970 ** <li> sqlite3_errmsg()
jpayne@69 3971 ** <li> sqlite3_errmsg16()
jpayne@69 3972 ** <li> sqlite3_error_offset()
jpayne@69 3973 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 3974 **
jpayne@69 3975 ** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
jpayne@69 3976 ** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively,
jpayne@69 3977 ** or NULL if no error message is available.
jpayne@69 3978 ** (See how SQLite handles [invalid UTF] for exceptions to this rule.)
jpayne@69 3979 ** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.
jpayne@69 3980 ** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result.
jpayne@69 3981 ** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by
jpayne@69 3982 ** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.)^
jpayne@69 3983 **
jpayne@69 3984 ** ^The sqlite3_errstr(E) interface returns the English-language text
jpayne@69 3985 ** that describes the [result code] E, as UTF-8, or NULL if E is not an
jpayne@69 3986 ** result code for which a text error message is available.
jpayne@69 3987 ** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally
jpayne@69 3988 ** and must not be freed by the application)^.
jpayne@69 3989 **
jpayne@69 3990 ** ^If the most recent error references a specific token in the input
jpayne@69 3991 ** SQL, the sqlite3_error_offset() interface returns the byte offset
jpayne@69 3992 ** of the start of that token. ^The byte offset returned by
jpayne@69 3993 ** sqlite3_error_offset() assumes that the input SQL is UTF8.
jpayne@69 3994 ** ^If the most recent error does not reference a specific token in the input
jpayne@69 3995 ** SQL, then the sqlite3_error_offset() function returns -1.
jpayne@69 3996 **
jpayne@69 3997 ** When the serialized [threading mode] is in use, it might be the
jpayne@69 3998 ** case that a second error occurs on a separate thread in between
jpayne@69 3999 ** the time of the first error and the call to these interfaces.
jpayne@69 4000 ** When that happens, the second error will be reported since these
jpayne@69 4001 ** interfaces always report the most recent result. To avoid
jpayne@69 4002 ** this, each thread can obtain exclusive use of the [database connection] D
jpayne@69 4003 ** by invoking [sqlite3_mutex_enter]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) before beginning
jpayne@69 4004 ** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after
jpayne@69 4005 ** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed.
jpayne@69 4006 **
jpayne@69 4007 ** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface
jpayne@69 4008 ** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the
jpayne@69 4009 ** error code and message may or may not be set.
jpayne@69 4010 */
jpayne@69 4011 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
jpayne@69 4012 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
jpayne@69 4013 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 4014 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 4015 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errstr(int);
jpayne@69 4016 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_error_offset(sqlite3 *db);
jpayne@69 4017
jpayne@69 4018 /*
jpayne@69 4019 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object
jpayne@69 4020 ** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
jpayne@69 4021 **
jpayne@69 4022 ** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that
jpayne@69 4023 ** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated.
jpayne@69 4024 **
jpayne@69 4025 ** Think of each SQL statement as a separate computer program. The
jpayne@69 4026 ** original SQL text is source code. A prepared statement object
jpayne@69 4027 ** is the compiled object code. All SQL must be converted into a
jpayne@69 4028 ** prepared statement before it can be run.
jpayne@69 4029 **
jpayne@69 4030 ** The life-cycle of a prepared statement object usually goes like this:
jpayne@69 4031 **
jpayne@69 4032 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 4033 ** <li> Create the prepared statement object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()].
jpayne@69 4034 ** <li> Bind values to [parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
jpayne@69 4035 ** interfaces.
jpayne@69 4036 ** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
jpayne@69 4037 ** <li> Reset the prepared statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
jpayne@69 4038 ** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
jpayne@69 4039 ** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
jpayne@69 4040 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 4041 */
jpayne@69 4042 typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
jpayne@69 4043
jpayne@69 4044 /*
jpayne@69 4045 ** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits
jpayne@69 4046 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 4047 **
jpayne@69 4048 ** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited
jpayne@69 4049 ** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the
jpayne@69 4050 ** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The
jpayne@69 4051 ** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a
jpayne@69 4052 ** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the
jpayne@69 4053 ** new limit for that construct.)^
jpayne@69 4054 **
jpayne@69 4055 ** ^If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged.
jpayne@69 4056 ** ^(For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_<i>NAME</i> there is a
jpayne@69 4057 ** [limits | hard upper bound]
jpayne@69 4058 ** set at compile-time by a C preprocessor macro called
jpayne@69 4059 ** [limits | SQLITE_MAX_<i>NAME</i>].
jpayne@69 4060 ** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".))^
jpayne@69 4061 ** ^Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are
jpayne@69 4062 ** silently truncated to the hard upper bound.
jpayne@69 4063 **
jpayne@69 4064 ** ^Regardless of whether or not the limit was changed, the
jpayne@69 4065 ** [sqlite3_limit()] interface returns the prior value of the limit.
jpayne@69 4066 ** ^Hence, to find the current value of a limit without changing it,
jpayne@69 4067 ** simply invoke this interface with the third parameter set to -1.
jpayne@69 4068 **
jpayne@69 4069 ** Run-time limits are intended for use in applications that manage
jpayne@69 4070 ** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled
jpayne@69 4071 ** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a
jpayne@69 4072 ** web browser that has its own databases for storing history and
jpayne@69 4073 ** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded
jpayne@69 4074 ** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the
jpayne@69 4075 ** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can
jpayne@69 4076 ** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service
jpayne@69 4077 ** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()]
jpayne@69 4078 ** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database
jpayne@69 4079 ** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the
jpayne@69 4080 ** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA].
jpayne@69 4081 **
jpayne@69 4082 ** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases.
jpayne@69 4083 */
jpayne@69 4084 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
jpayne@69 4085
jpayne@69 4086 /*
jpayne@69 4087 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories
jpayne@69 4088 ** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {*limit categories}
jpayne@69 4089 **
jpayne@69 4090 ** These constants define various performance limits
jpayne@69 4091 ** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()].
jpayne@69 4092 ** The synopsis of the meanings of the various limits is shown below.
jpayne@69 4093 ** Additional information is available at [limits | Limits in SQLite].
jpayne@69 4094 **
jpayne@69 4095 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 4096 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</dt>
jpayne@69 4097 ** <dd>The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.<dd>)^
jpayne@69 4098 **
jpayne@69 4099 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</dt>
jpayne@69 4100 ** <dd>The maximum length of an SQL statement, in bytes.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4101 **
jpayne@69 4102 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN</dt>
jpayne@69 4103 ** <dd>The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the
jpayne@69 4104 ** result set of a [SELECT] or the maximum number of columns in an index
jpayne@69 4105 ** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4106 **
jpayne@69 4107 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH</dt>
jpayne@69 4108 ** <dd>The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4109 **
jpayne@69 4110 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT</dt>
jpayne@69 4111 ** <dd>The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4112 **
jpayne@69 4113 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP</dt>
jpayne@69 4114 ** <dd>The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program
jpayne@69 4115 ** used to implement an SQL statement. If [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or
jpayne@69 4116 ** the equivalent tries to allocate space for more than this many opcodes
jpayne@69 4117 ** in a single prepared statement, an SQLITE_NOMEM error is returned.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4118 **
jpayne@69 4119 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG</dt>
jpayne@69 4120 ** <dd>The maximum number of arguments on a function.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4121 **
jpayne@69 4122 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED</dt>
jpayne@69 4123 ** <dd>The maximum number of [ATTACH | attached databases].)^</dd>
jpayne@69 4124 **
jpayne@69 4125 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]]
jpayne@69 4126 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH</dt>
jpayne@69 4127 ** <dd>The maximum length of the pattern argument to the [LIKE] or
jpayne@69 4128 ** [GLOB] operators.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4129 **
jpayne@69 4130 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]]
jpayne@69 4131 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt>
jpayne@69 4132 ** <dd>The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^
jpayne@69 4133 **
jpayne@69 4134 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH</dt>
jpayne@69 4135 ** <dd>The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4136 **
jpayne@69 4137 ** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS</dt>
jpayne@69 4138 ** <dd>The maximum number of auxiliary worker threads that a single
jpayne@69 4139 ** [prepared statement] may start.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 4140 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 4141 */
jpayne@69 4142 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0
jpayne@69 4143 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1
jpayne@69 4144 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2
jpayne@69 4145 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3
jpayne@69 4146 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4
jpayne@69 4147 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5
jpayne@69 4148 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6
jpayne@69 4149 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7
jpayne@69 4150 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8
jpayne@69 4151 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9
jpayne@69 4152 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10
jpayne@69 4153 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 11
jpayne@69 4154
jpayne@69 4155 /*
jpayne@69 4156 ** CAPI3REF: Prepare Flags
jpayne@69 4157 **
jpayne@69 4158 ** These constants define various flags that can be passed into
jpayne@69 4159 ** "prepFlags" parameter of the [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] and
jpayne@69 4160 ** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] interfaces.
jpayne@69 4161 **
jpayne@69 4162 ** New flags may be added in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 4163 **
jpayne@69 4164 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 4165 ** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT</dt>
jpayne@69 4166 ** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT flag is a hint to the query planner
jpayne@69 4167 ** that the prepared statement will be retained for a long time and
jpayne@69 4168 ** probably reused many times.)^ ^Without this flag, [sqlite3_prepare_v3()]
jpayne@69 4169 ** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will
jpayne@69 4170 ** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
jpayne@69 4171 ** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
jpayne@69 4172 ** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
jpayne@69 4173 ** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
jpayne@69 4174 ** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
jpayne@69 4175 **
jpayne@69 4176 ** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE</dt>
jpayne@69 4177 ** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag is a no-op. This flag used
jpayne@69 4178 ** to be required for any prepared statement that wanted to use the
jpayne@69 4179 ** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface. However, the
jpayne@69 4180 ** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface is now available to all
jpayne@69 4181 ** prepared statements, regardless of whether or not they use this
jpayne@69 4182 ** flag.
jpayne@69 4183 **
jpayne@69 4184 ** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB</dt>
jpayne@69 4185 ** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB flag causes the SQL compiler
jpayne@69 4186 ** to return an error (error code SQLITE_ERROR) if the statement uses
jpayne@69 4187 ** any virtual tables.
jpayne@69 4188 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 4189 */
jpayne@69 4190 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT 0x01
jpayne@69 4191 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE 0x02
jpayne@69 4192 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB 0x04
jpayne@69 4193
jpayne@69 4194 /*
jpayne@69 4195 ** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
jpayne@69 4196 ** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
jpayne@69 4197 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 4198 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4199 **
jpayne@69 4200 ** To execute an SQL statement, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
jpayne@69 4201 ** program using one of these routines. Or, in other words, these routines
jpayne@69 4202 ** are constructors for the [prepared statement] object.
jpayne@69 4203 **
jpayne@69 4204 ** The preferred routine to use is [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]. The
jpayne@69 4205 ** [sqlite3_prepare()] interface is legacy and should be avoided.
jpayne@69 4206 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] has an extra "prepFlags" option that is used
jpayne@69 4207 ** for special purposes.
jpayne@69 4208 **
jpayne@69 4209 ** The use of the UTF-8 interfaces is preferred, as SQLite currently
jpayne@69 4210 ** does all parsing using UTF-8. The UTF-16 interfaces are provided
jpayne@69 4211 ** as a convenience. The UTF-16 interfaces work by converting the
jpayne@69 4212 ** input text into UTF-8, then invoking the corresponding UTF-8 interface.
jpayne@69 4213 **
jpayne@69 4214 ** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a
jpayne@69 4215 ** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or
jpayne@69 4216 ** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed.
jpayne@69 4217 **
jpayne@69 4218 ** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded
jpayne@69 4219 ** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(),
jpayne@69 4220 ** and sqlite3_prepare_v3()
jpayne@69 4221 ** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
jpayne@69 4222 ** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() use UTF-16.
jpayne@69 4223 **
jpayne@69 4224 ** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the
jpayne@69 4225 ** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the
jpayne@69 4226 ** number of bytes read from zSql. ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared
jpayne@69 4227 ** statement is generated.
jpayne@69 4228 ** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then
jpayne@69 4229 ** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that
jpayne@69 4230 ** is the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
jpayne@69 4231 ** the nul-terminator.
jpayne@69 4232 **
jpayne@69 4233 ** ^If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte
jpayne@69 4234 ** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only
jpayne@69 4235 ** compile the first statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to
jpayne@69 4236 ** what remains uncompiled.
jpayne@69 4237 **
jpayne@69 4238 ** ^*ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be
jpayne@69 4239 ** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. ^If there is an error, *ppStmt is set
jpayne@69 4240 ** to NULL. ^If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty
jpayne@69 4241 ** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 4242 ** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled
jpayne@69 4243 ** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
jpayne@69 4244 ** ppStmt may not be NULL.
jpayne@69 4245 **
jpayne@69 4246 ** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK];
jpayne@69 4247 ** otherwise an [error code] is returned.
jpayne@69 4248 **
jpayne@69 4249 ** The sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare_v3(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
jpayne@69 4250 ** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() interfaces are recommended for all new programs.
jpayne@69 4251 ** The older interfaces (sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16())
jpayne@69 4252 ** are retained for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
jpayne@69 4253 ** ^In the "vX" interfaces, the prepared statement
jpayne@69 4254 ** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
jpayne@69 4255 ** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
jpayne@69 4256 ** behave differently in three ways:
jpayne@69 4257 **
jpayne@69 4258 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 4259 ** <li>
jpayne@69 4260 ** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
jpayne@69 4261 ** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
jpayne@69 4262 ** statement and try to run it again. As many as [SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY]
jpayne@69 4263 ** retries will occur before sqlite3_step() gives up and returns an error.
jpayne@69 4264 ** </li>
jpayne@69 4265 **
jpayne@69 4266 ** <li>
jpayne@69 4267 ** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
jpayne@69 4268 ** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that
jpayne@69 4269 ** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code
jpayne@69 4270 ** and the application would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()]
jpayne@69 4271 ** in order to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare
jpayne@69 4272 ** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately.
jpayne@69 4273 ** </li>
jpayne@69 4274 **
jpayne@69 4275 ** <li>
jpayne@69 4276 ** ^If the specific value bound to a [parameter | host parameter] in the
jpayne@69 4277 ** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement,
jpayne@69 4278 ** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been
jpayne@69 4279 ** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
jpayne@69 4280 ** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter].
jpayne@69 4281 ** ^The specific value of a WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the
jpayne@69 4282 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
jpayne@69 4283 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
jpayne@69 4284 ** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled.
jpayne@69 4285 ** </li>
jpayne@69 4286 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 4287 **
jpayne@69 4288 ** <p>^sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having
jpayne@69 4289 ** the extra prepFlags parameter, which is a bit array consisting of zero or
jpayne@69 4290 ** more of the [SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT|SQLITE_PREPARE_*] flags. ^The
jpayne@69 4291 ** sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works exactly the same as
jpayne@69 4292 ** sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags parameter.
jpayne@69 4293 */
jpayne@69 4294 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
jpayne@69 4295 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4296 const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
jpayne@69 4297 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4298 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4299 const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4300 );
jpayne@69 4301 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
jpayne@69 4302 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4303 const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
jpayne@69 4304 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4305 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4306 const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4307 );
jpayne@69 4308 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3(
jpayne@69 4309 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4310 const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
jpayne@69 4311 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4312 unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
jpayne@69 4313 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4314 const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4315 );
jpayne@69 4316 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
jpayne@69 4317 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4318 const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
jpayne@69 4319 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4320 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4321 const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4322 );
jpayne@69 4323 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
jpayne@69 4324 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4325 const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
jpayne@69 4326 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4327 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4328 const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4329 );
jpayne@69 4330 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3(
jpayne@69 4331 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 4332 const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
jpayne@69 4333 int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
jpayne@69 4334 unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
jpayne@69 4335 sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
jpayne@69 4336 const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
jpayne@69 4337 );
jpayne@69 4338
jpayne@69 4339 /*
jpayne@69 4340 ** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
jpayne@69 4341 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4342 **
jpayne@69 4343 ** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8
jpayne@69 4344 ** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was
jpayne@69 4345 ** created by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()],
jpayne@69 4346 ** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
jpayne@69 4347 ** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8
jpayne@69 4348 ** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with
jpayne@69 4349 ** [bound parameters] expanded.
jpayne@69 4350 ** ^The sqlite3_normalized_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8
jpayne@69 4351 ** string containing the normalized SQL text of prepared statement P. The
jpayne@69 4352 ** semantics used to normalize a SQL statement are unspecified and subject
jpayne@69 4353 ** to change. At a minimum, literal values will be replaced with suitable
jpayne@69 4354 ** placeholders.
jpayne@69 4355 **
jpayne@69 4356 ** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL
jpayne@69 4357 ** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345
jpayne@69 4358 ** and parameter :xyz is unbound, then sqlite3_sql() will return
jpayne@69 4359 ** the original string, "SELECT $abc,:xyz" but sqlite3_expanded_sql()
jpayne@69 4360 ** will return "SELECT 2345,NULL".)^
jpayne@69 4361 **
jpayne@69 4362 ** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql() interface returns NULL if insufficient memory
jpayne@69 4363 ** is available to hold the result, or if the result would exceed the
jpayne@69 4364 ** the maximum string length determined by the [SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH].
jpayne@69 4365 **
jpayne@69 4366 ** ^The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option limits the size of
jpayne@69 4367 ** bound parameter expansions. ^The [SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE] compile-time
jpayne@69 4368 ** option causes sqlite3_expanded_sql() to always return NULL.
jpayne@69 4369 **
jpayne@69 4370 ** ^The strings returned by sqlite3_sql(P) and sqlite3_normalized_sql(P)
jpayne@69 4371 ** are managed by SQLite and are automatically freed when the prepared
jpayne@69 4372 ** statement is finalized.
jpayne@69 4373 ** ^The string returned by sqlite3_expanded_sql(P), on the other hand,
jpayne@69 4374 ** is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] and must be freed by the application
jpayne@69 4375 ** by passing it to [sqlite3_free()].
jpayne@69 4376 **
jpayne@69 4377 ** ^The sqlite3_normalized_sql() interface is only available if
jpayne@69 4378 ** the [SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE] compile-time option is defined.
jpayne@69 4379 */
jpayne@69 4380 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4381 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4382 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
jpayne@69 4383 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4384 #endif
jpayne@69 4385
jpayne@69 4386 /*
jpayne@69 4387 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
jpayne@69 4388 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4389 **
jpayne@69 4390 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if
jpayne@69 4391 ** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to
jpayne@69 4392 ** the content of the database file.
jpayne@69 4393 **
jpayne@69 4394 ** Note that [application-defined SQL functions] or
jpayne@69 4395 ** [virtual tables] might change the database indirectly as a side effect.
jpayne@69 4396 ** ^(For example, if an application defines a function "eval()" that
jpayne@69 4397 ** calls [sqlite3_exec()], then the following SQL statement would
jpayne@69 4398 ** change the database file through side-effects:
jpayne@69 4399 **
jpayne@69 4400 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 4401 ** SELECT eval('DELETE FROM t1') FROM t2;
jpayne@69 4402 ** </pre></blockquote>
jpayne@69 4403 **
jpayne@69 4404 ** But because the [SELECT] statement does not change the database file
jpayne@69 4405 ** directly, sqlite3_stmt_readonly() would still return true.)^
jpayne@69 4406 **
jpayne@69 4407 ** ^Transaction control statements such as [BEGIN], [COMMIT], [ROLLBACK],
jpayne@69 4408 ** [SAVEPOINT], and [RELEASE] cause sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true,
jpayne@69 4409 ** since the statements themselves do not actually modify the database but
jpayne@69 4410 ** rather they control the timing of when other statements modify the
jpayne@69 4411 ** database. ^The [ATTACH] and [DETACH] statements also cause
jpayne@69 4412 ** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true since, while those statements
jpayne@69 4413 ** change the configuration of a database connection, they do not make
jpayne@69 4414 ** changes to the content of the database files on disk.
jpayne@69 4415 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly() interface returns true for [BEGIN] since
jpayne@69 4416 ** [BEGIN] merely sets internal flags, but the [BEGIN|BEGIN IMMEDIATE] and
jpayne@69 4417 ** [BEGIN|BEGIN EXCLUSIVE] commands do touch the database and so
jpayne@69 4418 ** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() returns false for those commands.
jpayne@69 4419 **
jpayne@69 4420 ** ^This routine returns false if there is any possibility that the
jpayne@69 4421 ** statement might change the database file. ^A false return does
jpayne@69 4422 ** not guarantee that the statement will change the database file.
jpayne@69 4423 ** ^For example, an UPDATE statement might have a WHERE clause that
jpayne@69 4424 ** makes it a no-op, but the sqlite3_stmt_readonly() result would still
jpayne@69 4425 ** be false. ^Similarly, a CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statement is a
jpayne@69 4426 ** read-only no-op if the table already exists, but
jpayne@69 4427 ** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() still returns false for such a statement.
jpayne@69 4428 **
jpayne@69 4429 ** ^If prepared statement X is an [EXPLAIN] or [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
jpayne@69 4430 ** statement, then sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) returns the same value as
jpayne@69 4431 ** if the EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prefix were omitted.
jpayne@69 4432 */
jpayne@69 4433 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4434
jpayne@69 4435 /*
jpayne@69 4436 ** CAPI3REF: Query The EXPLAIN Setting For A Prepared Statement
jpayne@69 4437 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4438 **
jpayne@69 4439 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 1 if the
jpayne@69 4440 ** prepared statement S is an EXPLAIN statement, or 2 if the
jpayne@69 4441 ** statement S is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
jpayne@69 4442 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 0 if S is
jpayne@69 4443 ** an ordinary statement or a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 4444 */
jpayne@69 4445 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4446
jpayne@69 4447 /*
jpayne@69 4448 ** CAPI3REF: Change The EXPLAIN Setting For A Prepared Statement
jpayne@69 4449 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4450 **
jpayne@69 4451 ** The sqlite3_stmt_explain(S,E) interface changes the EXPLAIN
jpayne@69 4452 ** setting for [prepared statement] S. If E is zero, then S becomes
jpayne@69 4453 ** a normal prepared statement. If E is 1, then S behaves as if
jpayne@69 4454 ** its SQL text began with "[EXPLAIN]". If E is 2, then S behaves as if
jpayne@69 4455 ** its SQL text began with "[EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]".
jpayne@69 4456 **
jpayne@69 4457 ** Calling sqlite3_stmt_explain(S,E) might cause S to be reprepared.
jpayne@69 4458 ** SQLite tries to avoid a reprepare, but a reprepare might be necessary
jpayne@69 4459 ** on the first transition into EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN mode.
jpayne@69 4460 **
jpayne@69 4461 ** Because of the potential need to reprepare, a call to
jpayne@69 4462 ** sqlite3_stmt_explain(S,E) will fail with SQLITE_ERROR if S cannot be
jpayne@69 4463 ** reprepared because it was created using [sqlite3_prepare()] instead of
jpayne@69 4464 ** the newer [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] interfaces and
jpayne@69 4465 ** hence has no saved SQL text with which to reprepare.
jpayne@69 4466 **
jpayne@69 4467 ** Changing the explain setting for a prepared statement does not change
jpayne@69 4468 ** the original SQL text for the statement. Hence, if the SQL text originally
jpayne@69 4469 ** began with EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN, but sqlite3_stmt_explain(S,0)
jpayne@69 4470 ** is called to convert the statement into an ordinary statement, the EXPLAIN
jpayne@69 4471 ** or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN keywords will still appear in the sqlite3_sql(S)
jpayne@69 4472 ** output, even though the statement now acts like a normal SQL statement.
jpayne@69 4473 **
jpayne@69 4474 ** This routine returns SQLITE_OK if the explain mode is successfully
jpayne@69 4475 ** changed, or an error code if the explain mode could not be changed.
jpayne@69 4476 ** The explain mode cannot be changed while a statement is active.
jpayne@69 4477 ** Hence, it is good practice to call [sqlite3_reset(S)]
jpayne@69 4478 ** immediately prior to calling sqlite3_stmt_explain(S,E).
jpayne@69 4479 */
jpayne@69 4480 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_explain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int eMode);
jpayne@69 4481
jpayne@69 4482 /*
jpayne@69 4483 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
jpayne@69 4484 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4485 **
jpayne@69 4486 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
jpayne@69 4487 ** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using
jpayne@69 4488 ** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
jpayne@69 4489 ** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
jpayne@69 4490 ** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)]. ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
jpayne@69 4491 ** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer. If S is not a
jpayne@69 4492 ** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
jpayne@69 4493 ** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable.
jpayne@69 4494 **
jpayne@69 4495 ** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()]
jpayne@69 4496 ** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database
jpayne@69 4497 ** connection that are in need of being reset. This can be used,
jpayne@69 4498 ** for example, in diagnostic routines to search for prepared
jpayne@69 4499 ** statements that are holding a transaction open.
jpayne@69 4500 */
jpayne@69 4501 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 4502
jpayne@69 4503 /*
jpayne@69 4504 ** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object
jpayne@69 4505 ** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value}
jpayne@69 4506 **
jpayne@69 4507 ** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
jpayne@69 4508 ** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing
jpayne@69 4509 ** for the values it stores. ^Values stored in sqlite3_value objects
jpayne@69 4510 ** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL.
jpayne@69 4511 **
jpayne@69 4512 ** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected".
jpayne@69 4513 ** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces
jpayne@69 4514 ** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value.
jpayne@69 4515 ** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies
jpayne@69 4516 ** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. The
jpayne@69 4517 ** [sqlite3_value_dup()] interface can be used to construct a new
jpayne@69 4518 ** protected sqlite3_value from an unprotected sqlite3_value.
jpayne@69 4519 **
jpayne@69 4520 ** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not
jpayne@69 4521 ** a mutex is held. An internal mutex is held for a protected
jpayne@69 4522 ** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected
jpayne@69 4523 ** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded
jpayne@69 4524 ** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0)
jpayne@69 4525 ** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes
jpayne@69 4526 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]
jpayne@69 4527 ** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected
jpayne@69 4528 ** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However,
jpayne@69 4529 ** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications
jpayne@69 4530 ** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected
jpayne@69 4531 ** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required.
jpayne@69 4532 **
jpayne@69 4533 ** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the
jpayne@69 4534 ** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected.
jpayne@69 4535 ** ^The sqlite3_value objects returned by [sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()]
jpayne@69 4536 ** are protected.
jpayne@69 4537 ** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by
jpayne@69 4538 ** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected.
jpayne@69 4539 ** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used as arguments
jpayne@69 4540 ** to [sqlite3_result_value()], [sqlite3_bind_value()], and
jpayne@69 4541 ** [sqlite3_value_dup()].
jpayne@69 4542 ** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of
jpayne@69 4543 ** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects.
jpayne@69 4544 */
jpayne@69 4545 typedef struct sqlite3_value sqlite3_value;
jpayne@69 4546
jpayne@69 4547 /*
jpayne@69 4548 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object
jpayne@69 4549 **
jpayne@69 4550 ** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an
jpayne@69 4551 ** sqlite3_context object. ^A pointer to an sqlite3_context object
jpayne@69 4552 ** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions].
jpayne@69 4553 ** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this
jpayne@69 4554 ** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()],
jpayne@69 4555 ** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()],
jpayne@69 4556 ** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()],
jpayne@69 4557 ** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()].
jpayne@69 4558 */
jpayne@69 4559 typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
jpayne@69 4560
jpayne@69 4561 /*
jpayne@69 4562 ** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements
jpayne@69 4563 ** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name}
jpayne@69 4564 ** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding}
jpayne@69 4565 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4566 **
jpayne@69 4567 ** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants,
jpayne@69 4568 ** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following
jpayne@69 4569 ** templates:
jpayne@69 4570 **
jpayne@69 4571 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 4572 ** <li> ?
jpayne@69 4573 ** <li> ?NNN
jpayne@69 4574 ** <li> :VVV
jpayne@69 4575 ** <li> @VVV
jpayne@69 4576 ** <li> $VVV
jpayne@69 4577 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 4578 **
jpayne@69 4579 ** In the templates above, NNN represents an integer literal,
jpayne@69 4580 ** and VVV represents an alphanumeric identifier.)^ ^The values of these
jpayne@69 4581 ** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters")
jpayne@69 4582 ** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here.
jpayne@69 4583 **
jpayne@69 4584 ** ^The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always
jpayne@69 4585 ** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from
jpayne@69 4586 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants.
jpayne@69 4587 **
jpayne@69 4588 ** ^The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set.
jpayne@69 4589 ** ^The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. ^When the same named
jpayne@69 4590 ** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent
jpayne@69 4591 ** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence.
jpayne@69 4592 ** ^The index for named parameters can be looked up using the
jpayne@69 4593 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. ^The index
jpayne@69 4594 ** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
jpayne@69 4595 ** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()]
jpayne@69 4596 ** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 32766).
jpayne@69 4597 **
jpayne@69 4598 ** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
jpayne@69 4599 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16()
jpayne@69 4600 ** or sqlite3_bind_blob() is a NULL pointer then the fourth parameter
jpayne@69 4601 ** is ignored and the end result is the same as sqlite3_bind_null().
jpayne@69 4602 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() is not NULL, then
jpayne@69 4603 ** it should be a pointer to well-formed UTF8 text.
jpayne@69 4604 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text16() is not NULL, then
jpayne@69 4605 ** it should be a pointer to well-formed UTF16 text.
jpayne@69 4606 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not NULL, then
jpayne@69 4607 ** it should be a pointer to a well-formed unicode string that is
jpayne@69 4608 ** either UTF8 if the sixth parameter is SQLITE_UTF8, or UTF16
jpayne@69 4609 ** otherwise.
jpayne@69 4610 **
jpayne@69 4611 ** [[byte-order determination rules]] ^The byte-order of
jpayne@69 4612 ** UTF16 input text is determined by the byte-order mark (BOM, U+FEFF)
jpayne@69 4613 ** found in first character, which is removed, or in the absence of a BOM
jpayne@69 4614 ** the byte order is the native byte order of the host
jpayne@69 4615 ** machine for sqlite3_bind_text16() or the byte order specified in
jpayne@69 4616 ** the 6th parameter for sqlite3_bind_text64().)^
jpayne@69 4617 ** ^If UTF16 input text contains invalid unicode
jpayne@69 4618 ** characters, then SQLite might change those invalid characters
jpayne@69 4619 ** into the unicode replacement character: U+FFFD.
jpayne@69 4620 **
jpayne@69 4621 ** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the
jpayne@69 4622 ** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the
jpayne@69 4623 ** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.)^
jpayne@69 4624 ** ^If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16()
jpayne@69 4625 ** is negative, then the length of the string is
jpayne@69 4626 ** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
jpayne@69 4627 ** If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_blob() is negative, then
jpayne@69 4628 ** the behavior is undefined.
jpayne@69 4629 ** If a non-negative fourth parameter is provided to sqlite3_bind_text()
jpayne@69 4630 ** or sqlite3_bind_text16() or sqlite3_bind_text64() then
jpayne@69 4631 ** that parameter must be the byte offset
jpayne@69 4632 ** where the NUL terminator would occur assuming the string were NUL
jpayne@69 4633 ** terminated. If any NUL characters occurs at byte offsets less than
jpayne@69 4634 ** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will
jpayne@69 4635 ** contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings
jpayne@69 4636 ** with embedded NULs is undefined.
jpayne@69 4637 **
jpayne@69 4638 ** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces controls
jpayne@69 4639 ** or indicates the lifetime of the object referenced by the third parameter.
jpayne@69 4640 ** These three options exist:
jpayne@69 4641 ** ^ (1) A destructor to dispose of the BLOB or string after SQLite has finished
jpayne@69 4642 ** with it may be passed. ^It is called to dispose of the BLOB or string even
jpayne@69 4643 ** if the call to the bind API fails, except the destructor is not called if
jpayne@69 4644 ** the third parameter is a NULL pointer or the fourth parameter is negative.
jpayne@69 4645 ** ^ (2) The special constant, [SQLITE_STATIC], may be passed to indicate that
jpayne@69 4646 ** the application remains responsible for disposing of the object. ^In this
jpayne@69 4647 ** case, the object and the provided pointer to it must remain valid until
jpayne@69 4648 ** either the prepared statement is finalized or the same SQL parameter is
jpayne@69 4649 ** bound to something else, whichever occurs sooner.
jpayne@69 4650 ** ^ (3) The constant, [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], may be passed to indicate that the
jpayne@69 4651 ** object is to be copied prior to the return from sqlite3_bind_*(). ^The
jpayne@69 4652 ** object and pointer to it must remain valid until then. ^SQLite will then
jpayne@69 4653 ** manage the lifetime of its private copy.
jpayne@69 4654 **
jpayne@69 4655 ** ^The sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() must be one of
jpayne@69 4656 ** [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE]
jpayne@69 4657 ** to specify the encoding of the text in the third parameter. If
jpayne@69 4658 ** the sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not one of the
jpayne@69 4659 ** allowed values shown above, or if the text encoding is different
jpayne@69 4660 ** from the encoding specified by the sixth parameter, then the behavior
jpayne@69 4661 ** is undefined.
jpayne@69 4662 **
jpayne@69 4663 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
jpayne@69 4664 ** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
jpayne@69 4665 ** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
jpayne@69 4666 ** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
jpayne@69 4667 ** content is later written using
jpayne@69 4668 ** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
jpayne@69 4669 ** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
jpayne@69 4670 **
jpayne@69 4671 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in
jpayne@69 4672 ** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be
jpayne@69 4673 ** associated with the pointer P of type T. ^D is either a NULL pointer or
jpayne@69 4674 ** a pointer to a destructor function for P. ^SQLite will invoke the
jpayne@69 4675 ** destructor D with a single argument of P when it is finished using
jpayne@69 4676 ** P. The T parameter should be a static string, preferably a string
jpayne@69 4677 ** literal. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine is part of the
jpayne@69 4678 ** [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
jpayne@69 4679 **
jpayne@69 4680 ** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 4681 ** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which
jpayne@69 4682 ** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()],
jpayne@69 4683 ** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE]. If any sqlite3_bind_()
jpayne@69 4684 ** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the
jpayne@69 4685 ** result is undefined and probably harmful.
jpayne@69 4686 **
jpayne@69 4687 ** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
jpayne@69 4688 ** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
jpayne@69 4689 **
jpayne@69 4690 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an
jpayne@69 4691 ** [error code] if anything goes wrong.
jpayne@69 4692 ** ^[SQLITE_TOOBIG] might be returned if the size of a string or BLOB
jpayne@69 4693 ** exceeds limits imposed by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) or
jpayne@69 4694 ** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH].
jpayne@69 4695 ** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
jpayne@69 4696 ** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails.
jpayne@69 4697 **
jpayne@69 4698 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
jpayne@69 4699 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
jpayne@69 4700 */
jpayne@69 4701 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 4702 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, sqlite3_uint64,
jpayne@69 4703 void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 4704 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
jpayne@69 4705 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
jpayne@69 4706 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 4707 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
jpayne@69 4708 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 4709 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 4710 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
jpayne@69 4711 void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
jpayne@69 4712 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 4713 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 4714 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
jpayne@69 4715 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
jpayne@69 4716
jpayne@69 4717 /*
jpayne@69 4718 ** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
jpayne@69 4719 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4720 **
jpayne@69 4721 ** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
jpayne@69 4722 ** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the
jpayne@69 4723 ** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as
jpayne@69 4724 ** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound]
jpayne@69 4725 ** to the parameters at a later time.
jpayne@69 4726 **
jpayne@69 4727 ** ^(This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost)
jpayne@69 4728 ** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the
jpayne@69 4729 ** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN form are used,
jpayne@69 4730 ** there may be gaps in the list.)^
jpayne@69 4731 **
jpayne@69 4732 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
jpayne@69 4733 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
jpayne@69 4734 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
jpayne@69 4735 */
jpayne@69 4736 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 4737
jpayne@69 4738 /*
jpayne@69 4739 ** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
jpayne@69 4740 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4741 **
jpayne@69 4742 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns
jpayne@69 4743 ** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P.
jpayne@69 4744 ** ^(SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
jpayne@69 4745 ** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
jpayne@69 4746 ** respectively.
jpayne@69 4747 ** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?"
jpayne@69 4748 ** is included as part of the name.)^
jpayne@69 4749 ** ^Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name
jpayne@69 4750 ** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters".
jpayne@69 4751 **
jpayne@69 4752 ** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
jpayne@69 4753 **
jpayne@69 4754 ** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is
jpayne@69 4755 ** nameless, then NULL is returned. ^The returned string is
jpayne@69 4756 ** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
jpayne@69 4757 ** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()],
jpayne@69 4758 ** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
jpayne@69 4759 **
jpayne@69 4760 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
jpayne@69 4761 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
jpayne@69 4762 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
jpayne@69 4763 */
jpayne@69 4764 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
jpayne@69 4765
jpayne@69 4766 /*
jpayne@69 4767 ** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
jpayne@69 4768 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4769 **
jpayne@69 4770 ** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. ^The
jpayne@69 4771 ** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
jpayne@69 4772 ** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. ^A zero
jpayne@69 4773 ** is returned if no matching parameter is found. ^The parameter
jpayne@69 4774 ** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
jpayne@69 4775 ** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or
jpayne@69 4776 ** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
jpayne@69 4777 **
jpayne@69 4778 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
jpayne@69 4779 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
jpayne@69 4780 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
jpayne@69 4781 */
jpayne@69 4782 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
jpayne@69 4783
jpayne@69 4784 /*
jpayne@69 4785 ** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
jpayne@69 4786 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4787 **
jpayne@69 4788 ** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
jpayne@69 4789 ** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
jpayne@69 4790 ** ^Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL.
jpayne@69 4791 */
jpayne@69 4792 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 4793
jpayne@69 4794 /*
jpayne@69 4795 ** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
jpayne@69 4796 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4797 **
jpayne@69 4798 ** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
jpayne@69 4799 ** [prepared statement]. ^If this routine returns 0, that means the
jpayne@69 4800 ** [prepared statement] returns no data (for example an [UPDATE]).
jpayne@69 4801 ** ^However, just because this routine returns a positive number does not
jpayne@69 4802 ** mean that one or more rows of data will be returned. ^A SELECT statement
jpayne@69 4803 ** will always have a positive sqlite3_column_count() but depending on the
jpayne@69 4804 ** WHERE clause constraints and the table content, it might return no rows.
jpayne@69 4805 **
jpayne@69 4806 ** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()]
jpayne@69 4807 */
jpayne@69 4808 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 4809
jpayne@69 4810 /*
jpayne@69 4811 ** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
jpayne@69 4812 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4813 **
jpayne@69 4814 ** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
jpayne@69 4815 ** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. ^The sqlite3_column_name()
jpayne@69 4816 ** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string
jpayne@69 4817 ** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated
jpayne@69 4818 ** UTF-16 string. ^The first parameter is the [prepared statement]
jpayne@69 4819 ** that implements the [SELECT] statement. ^The second parameter is the
jpayne@69 4820 ** column number. ^The leftmost column is number 0.
jpayne@69 4821 **
jpayne@69 4822 ** ^The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement]
jpayne@69 4823 ** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically
jpayne@69 4824 ** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run
jpayne@69 4825 ** or until the next call to
jpayne@69 4826 ** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column.
jpayne@69 4827 **
jpayne@69 4828 ** ^If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine
jpayne@69 4829 ** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a
jpayne@69 4830 ** NULL pointer is returned.
jpayne@69 4831 **
jpayne@69 4832 ** ^The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for
jpayne@69 4833 ** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause
jpayne@69 4834 ** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from
jpayne@69 4835 ** one release of SQLite to the next.
jpayne@69 4836 */
jpayne@69 4837 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
jpayne@69 4838 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
jpayne@69 4839
jpayne@69 4840 /*
jpayne@69 4841 ** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
jpayne@69 4842 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4843 **
jpayne@69 4844 ** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and
jpayne@69 4845 ** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in
jpayne@69 4846 ** [SELECT] statement.
jpayne@69 4847 ** ^The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
jpayne@69 4848 ** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. ^The _database_ routines return
jpayne@69 4849 ** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and
jpayne@69 4850 ** the origin_ routines return the column name.
jpayne@69 4851 ** ^The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed
jpayne@69 4852 ** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically
jpayne@69 4853 ** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run
jpayne@69 4854 ** or until the same information is requested
jpayne@69 4855 ** again in a different encoding.
jpayne@69 4856 **
jpayne@69 4857 ** ^The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the
jpayne@69 4858 ** database, table, and column.
jpayne@69 4859 **
jpayne@69 4860 ** ^The first argument to these interfaces is a [prepared statement].
jpayne@69 4861 ** ^These functions return information about the Nth result column returned by
jpayne@69 4862 ** the statement, where N is the second function argument.
jpayne@69 4863 ** ^The left-most column is column 0 for these routines.
jpayne@69 4864 **
jpayne@69 4865 ** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or
jpayne@69 4866 ** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return
jpayne@69 4867 ** NULL. ^These routines might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
jpayne@69 4868 ** occurs. ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table,
jpayne@69 4869 ** or column that query result column was extracted from.
jpayne@69 4870 **
jpayne@69 4871 ** ^As with all other SQLite APIs, those whose names end with "16" return
jpayne@69 4872 ** UTF-16 encoded strings and the other functions return UTF-8.
jpayne@69 4873 **
jpayne@69 4874 ** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
jpayne@69 4875 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol.
jpayne@69 4876 **
jpayne@69 4877 ** If two or more threads call one or more
jpayne@69 4878 ** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
jpayne@69 4879 ** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
jpayne@69 4880 ** at the same time then the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 4881 */
jpayne@69 4882 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4883 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4884 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4885 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4886 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4887 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4888
jpayne@69 4889 /*
jpayne@69 4890 ** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
jpayne@69 4891 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4892 **
jpayne@69 4893 ** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
jpayne@69 4894 ** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the
jpayne@69 4895 ** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an
jpayne@69 4896 ** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table
jpayne@69 4897 ** column is returned.)^ ^If the Nth column of the result set is an
jpayne@69 4898 ** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned.
jpayne@69 4899 ** ^The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded.
jpayne@69 4900 **
jpayne@69 4901 ** ^(For example, given the database schema:
jpayne@69 4902 **
jpayne@69 4903 ** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT);
jpayne@69 4904 **
jpayne@69 4905 ** and the following statement to be compiled:
jpayne@69 4906 **
jpayne@69 4907 ** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
jpayne@69 4908 **
jpayne@69 4909 ** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result
jpayne@69 4910 ** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).)^
jpayne@69 4911 **
jpayne@69 4912 ** ^SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. ^So just because a column
jpayne@69 4913 ** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
jpayne@69 4914 ** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is
jpayne@69 4915 ** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. ^Type
jpayne@69 4916 ** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
jpayne@69 4917 ** used to hold those values.
jpayne@69 4918 */
jpayne@69 4919 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4920 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
jpayne@69 4921
jpayne@69 4922 /*
jpayne@69 4923 ** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
jpayne@69 4924 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 4925 **
jpayne@69 4926 ** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using any of
jpayne@69 4927 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
jpayne@69 4928 ** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] or one of the legacy
jpayne@69 4929 ** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function
jpayne@69 4930 ** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement.
jpayne@69 4931 **
jpayne@69 4932 ** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend
jpayne@69 4933 ** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "vX" interfaces
jpayne@69 4934 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()],
jpayne@69 4935 ** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
jpayne@69 4936 ** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the
jpayne@69 4937 ** new "vX" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
jpayne@69 4938 ** interface will continue to be supported.
jpayne@69 4939 **
jpayne@69 4940 ** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
jpayne@69 4941 ** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
jpayne@69 4942 ** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or
jpayne@69 4943 ** [extended result codes] might be returned as well.
jpayne@69 4944 **
jpayne@69 4945 ** ^[SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
jpayne@69 4946 ** database locks it needs to do its job. ^If the statement is a [COMMIT]
jpayne@69 4947 ** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the
jpayne@69 4948 ** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within an
jpayne@69 4949 ** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before
jpayne@69 4950 ** continuing.
jpayne@69 4951 **
jpayne@69 4952 ** ^[SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing
jpayne@69 4953 ** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
jpayne@69 4954 ** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual
jpayne@69 4955 ** machine back to its initial state.
jpayne@69 4956 **
jpayne@69 4957 ** ^If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW]
jpayne@69 4958 ** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the
jpayne@69 4959 ** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions].
jpayne@69 4960 ** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
jpayne@69 4961 **
jpayne@69 4962 ** ^[SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
jpayne@69 4963 ** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
jpayne@69 4964 ** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()].
jpayne@69 4965 ** ^With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example,
jpayne@69 4966 ** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth)
jpayne@69 4967 ** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the
jpayne@69 4968 ** [prepared statement]. ^In the "v2" interface,
jpayne@69 4969 ** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
jpayne@69 4970 **
jpayne@69 4971 ** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
jpayne@69 4972 ** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has
jpayne@69 4973 ** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had
jpayne@69 4974 ** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could
jpayne@69 4975 ** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
jpayne@69 4976 ** more threads at the same moment in time.
jpayne@69 4977 **
jpayne@69 4978 ** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
jpayne@69 4979 ** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
jpayne@69 4980 ** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
jpayne@69 4981 ** sqlite3_step(). Failure to reset the prepared statement using
jpayne@69 4982 ** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
jpayne@69 4983 ** sqlite3_step(). But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1],
jpayne@69 4984 ** sqlite3_step() began
jpayne@69 4985 ** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
jpayne@69 4986 ** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE]. This is not considered a compatibility
jpayne@69 4987 ** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
jpayne@69 4988 ** is broken by definition. The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
jpayne@69 4989 ** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
jpayne@69 4990 **
jpayne@69 4991 ** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
jpayne@69 4992 ** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
jpayne@69 4993 ** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call
jpayne@69 4994 ** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
jpayne@69 4995 ** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
jpayne@69 4996 ** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
jpayne@69 4997 ** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
jpayne@69 4998 ** using [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
jpayne@69 4999 ** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] instead
jpayne@69 5000 ** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
jpayne@69 5001 ** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
jpayne@69 5002 ** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "vX" interfaces is recommended.
jpayne@69 5003 */
jpayne@69 5004 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 5005
jpayne@69 5006 /*
jpayne@69 5007 ** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
jpayne@69 5008 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 5009 **
jpayne@69 5010 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
jpayne@69 5011 ** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
jpayne@69 5012 ** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return
jpayne@69 5013 ** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column()] family of
jpayne@69 5014 ** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0.
jpayne@69 5015 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 5016 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to
jpayne@69 5017 ** [sqlite3_step](P) returned [SQLITE_DONE]. ^The sqlite3_data_count(P)
jpayne@69 5018 ** will return non-zero if previous call to [sqlite3_step](P) returned
jpayne@69 5019 ** [SQLITE_ROW], except in the case of the [PRAGMA incremental_vacuum]
jpayne@69 5020 ** where it always returns zero since each step of that multi-step
jpayne@69 5021 ** pragma returns 0 columns of data.
jpayne@69 5022 **
jpayne@69 5023 ** See also: [sqlite3_column_count()]
jpayne@69 5024 */
jpayne@69 5025 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 5026
jpayne@69 5027 /*
jpayne@69 5028 ** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes
jpayne@69 5029 ** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT
jpayne@69 5030 **
jpayne@69 5031 ** ^(Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
jpayne@69 5032 **
jpayne@69 5033 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 5034 ** <li> 64-bit signed integer
jpayne@69 5035 ** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number
jpayne@69 5036 ** <li> string
jpayne@69 5037 ** <li> BLOB
jpayne@69 5038 ** <li> NULL
jpayne@69 5039 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 5040 **
jpayne@69 5041 ** These constants are codes for each of those types.
jpayne@69 5042 **
jpayne@69 5043 ** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2
jpayne@69 5044 ** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both
jpayne@69 5045 ** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not
jpayne@69 5046 ** SQLITE_TEXT.
jpayne@69 5047 */
jpayne@69 5048 #define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
jpayne@69 5049 #define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
jpayne@69 5050 #define SQLITE_BLOB 4
jpayne@69 5051 #define SQLITE_NULL 5
jpayne@69 5052 #ifdef SQLITE_TEXT
jpayne@69 5053 # undef SQLITE_TEXT
jpayne@69 5054 #else
jpayne@69 5055 # define SQLITE_TEXT 3
jpayne@69 5056 #endif
jpayne@69 5057 #define SQLITE3_TEXT 3
jpayne@69 5058
jpayne@69 5059 /*
jpayne@69 5060 ** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query
jpayne@69 5061 ** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
jpayne@69 5062 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 5063 **
jpayne@69 5064 ** <b>Summary:</b>
jpayne@69 5065 ** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
jpayne@69 5066 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB result
jpayne@69 5067 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL result
jpayne@69 5068 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER result
jpayne@69 5069 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER result
jpayne@69 5070 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT result
jpayne@69 5071 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT result
jpayne@69 5072 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_value</b><td>&rarr;<td>The result as an
jpayne@69 5073 ** [sqlite3_value|unprotected sqlite3_value] object.
jpayne@69 5074 ** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
jpayne@69 5075 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
jpayne@69 5076 ** or a UTF-8 TEXT result in bytes
jpayne@69 5077 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
jpayne@69 5078 ** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
jpayne@69 5079 ** TEXT in bytes
jpayne@69 5080 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
jpayne@69 5081 ** datatype of the result
jpayne@69 5082 ** </table></blockquote>
jpayne@69 5083 **
jpayne@69 5084 ** <b>Details:</b>
jpayne@69 5085 **
jpayne@69 5086 ** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current
jpayne@69 5087 ** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer
jpayne@69 5088 ** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*]
jpayne@69 5089 ** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants)
jpayne@69 5090 ** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information
jpayne@69 5091 ** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
jpayne@69 5092 ** ^The number of columns in the result can be determined using
jpayne@69 5093 ** [sqlite3_column_count()].
jpayne@69 5094 **
jpayne@69 5095 ** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the
jpayne@69 5096 ** column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
jpayne@69 5097 ** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to
jpayne@69 5098 ** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither
jpayne@69 5099 ** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently.
jpayne@69 5100 ** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
jpayne@69 5101 ** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
jpayne@69 5102 ** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 5103 ** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
jpayne@69 5104 ** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
jpayne@69 5105 ** are pending, then the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 5106 **
jpayne@69 5107 ** The first six interfaces (_blob, _double, _int, _int64, _text, and _text16)
jpayne@69 5108 ** each return the value of a result column in a specific data format. If
jpayne@69 5109 ** the result column is not initially in the requested format (for example,
jpayne@69 5110 ** if the query returns an integer but the sqlite3_column_text() interface
jpayne@69 5111 ** is used to extract the value) then an automatic type conversion is performed.
jpayne@69 5112 **
jpayne@69 5113 ** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the
jpayne@69 5114 ** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
jpayne@69 5115 ** of the result column. ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
jpayne@69 5116 ** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].
jpayne@69 5117 ** The return value of sqlite3_column_type() can be used to decide which
jpayne@69 5118 ** of the first six interface should be used to extract the column value.
jpayne@69 5119 ** The value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no
jpayne@69 5120 ** automatic type conversions have occurred for the value in question.
jpayne@69 5121 ** After a type conversion, the result of calling sqlite3_column_type()
jpayne@69 5122 ** is undefined, though harmless. Future
jpayne@69 5123 ** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
jpayne@69 5124 ** following a type conversion.
jpayne@69 5125 **
jpayne@69 5126 ** If the result is a BLOB or a TEXT string, then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
jpayne@69 5127 ** or sqlite3_column_bytes16() interfaces can be used to determine the size
jpayne@69 5128 ** of that BLOB or string.
jpayne@69 5129 **
jpayne@69 5130 ** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
jpayne@69 5131 ** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
jpayne@69 5132 ** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
jpayne@69 5133 ** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
jpayne@69 5134 ** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
jpayne@69 5135 ** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
jpayne@69 5136 ** the number of bytes in that string.
jpayne@69 5137 ** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes() returns zero.
jpayne@69 5138 **
jpayne@69 5139 ** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-16 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes16()
jpayne@69 5140 ** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
jpayne@69 5141 ** ^If the result is a UTF-8 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() converts
jpayne@69 5142 ** the string to UTF-16 and then returns the number of bytes.
jpayne@69 5143 ** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes16() uses
jpayne@69 5144 ** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-16 string and returns
jpayne@69 5145 ** the number of bytes in that string.
jpayne@69 5146 ** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() returns zero.
jpayne@69 5147 **
jpayne@69 5148 ** ^The values returned by [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and
jpayne@69 5149 ** [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] do not include the zero terminators at the end
jpayne@69 5150 ** of the string. ^For clarity: the values returned by
jpayne@69 5151 ** [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] are the number of
jpayne@69 5152 ** bytes in the string, not the number of characters.
jpayne@69 5153 **
jpayne@69 5154 ** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(),
jpayne@69 5155 ** even empty strings, are always zero-terminated. ^The return
jpayne@69 5156 ** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 5157 **
jpayne@69 5158 ** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text16() always have the endianness
jpayne@69 5159 ** which is native to the platform, regardless of the text encoding set
jpayne@69 5160 ** for the database.
jpayne@69 5161 **
jpayne@69 5162 ** <b>Warning:</b> ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
jpayne@69 5163 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. In a multithreaded environment,
jpayne@69 5164 ** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with
jpayne@69 5165 ** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
jpayne@69 5166 ** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
jpayne@69 5167 ** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
jpayne@69 5168 ** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
jpayne@69 5169 ** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe.
jpayne@69 5170 ** Hence, the sqlite3_column_value() interface
jpayne@69 5171 ** is normally only useful within the implementation of
jpayne@69 5172 ** [application-defined SQL functions] or [virtual tables], not within
jpayne@69 5173 ** top-level application code.
jpayne@69 5174 **
jpayne@69 5175 ** These routines may attempt to convert the datatype of the result.
jpayne@69 5176 ** ^For example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
jpayne@69 5177 ** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the
jpayne@69 5178 ** conversion automatically. ^(The following table details the conversions
jpayne@69 5179 ** that are applied:
jpayne@69 5180 **
jpayne@69 5181 ** <blockquote>
jpayne@69 5182 ** <table border="1">
jpayne@69 5183 ** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
jpayne@69 5184 **
jpayne@69 5185 ** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
jpayne@69 5186 ** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
jpayne@69 5187 ** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 5188 ** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 5189 ** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
jpayne@69 5190 ** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
jpayne@69 5191 ** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT
jpayne@69 5192 ** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
jpayne@69 5193 ** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
jpayne@69 5194 ** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> [CAST] to BLOB
jpayne@69 5195 ** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
jpayne@69 5196 ** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> [CAST] to REAL
jpayne@69 5197 ** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
jpayne@69 5198 ** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
jpayne@69 5199 ** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> [CAST] to REAL
jpayne@69 5200 ** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> [CAST] to TEXT, ensure zero terminator
jpayne@69 5201 ** </table>
jpayne@69 5202 ** </blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 5203 **
jpayne@69 5204 ** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
jpayne@69 5205 ** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
jpayne@69 5206 ** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
jpayne@69 5207 ** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
jpayne@69 5208 ** in the following cases:
jpayne@69 5209 **
jpayne@69 5210 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 5211 ** <li> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or
jpayne@69 5212 ** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might
jpayne@69 5213 ** need to be added to the string.</li>
jpayne@69 5214 ** <li> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
jpayne@69 5215 ** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted
jpayne@69 5216 ** to UTF-16.</li>
jpayne@69 5217 ** <li> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
jpayne@69 5218 ** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted
jpayne@69 5219 ** to UTF-8.</li>
jpayne@69 5220 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 5221 **
jpayne@69 5222 ** ^Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do
jpayne@69 5223 ** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
jpayne@69 5224 ** that the prior pointer references will have been modified. Other kinds
jpayne@69 5225 ** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they
jpayne@69 5226 ** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
jpayne@69 5227 **
jpayne@69 5228 ** The safest policy is to invoke these routines
jpayne@69 5229 ** in one of the following ways:
jpayne@69 5230 **
jpayne@69 5231 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 5232 ** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
jpayne@69 5233 ** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
jpayne@69 5234 ** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
jpayne@69 5235 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 5236 **
jpayne@69 5237 ** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(),
jpayne@69 5238 ** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result
jpayne@69 5239 ** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or
jpayne@69 5240 ** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls
jpayne@69 5241 ** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to
jpayne@69 5242 ** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16()
jpayne@69 5243 ** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
jpayne@69 5244 **
jpayne@69 5245 ** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
jpayne@69 5246 ** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
jpayne@69 5247 ** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings
jpayne@69 5248 ** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do not pass the pointers returned
jpayne@69 5249 ** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
jpayne@69 5250 ** [sqlite3_free()].
jpayne@69 5251 **
jpayne@69 5252 ** As long as the input parameters are correct, these routines will only
jpayne@69 5253 ** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion.
jpayne@69 5254 ** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory
jpayne@69 5255 ** errors:
jpayne@69 5256 **
jpayne@69 5257 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 5258 ** <li> sqlite3_column_blob()
jpayne@69 5259 ** <li> sqlite3_column_text()
jpayne@69 5260 ** <li> sqlite3_column_text16()
jpayne@69 5261 ** <li> sqlite3_column_bytes()
jpayne@69 5262 ** <li> sqlite3_column_bytes16()
jpayne@69 5263 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 5264 **
jpayne@69 5265 ** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these
jpayne@69 5266 ** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value.
jpayne@69 5267 ** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors
jpayne@69 5268 ** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect
jpayne@69 5269 ** return value is obtained and before any
jpayne@69 5270 ** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection].
jpayne@69 5271 */
jpayne@69 5272 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5273 SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5274 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5275 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5276 SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5277 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5278 SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5279 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5280 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5281 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
jpayne@69 5282
jpayne@69 5283 /*
jpayne@69 5284 ** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
jpayne@69 5285 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 5286 **
jpayne@69 5287 ** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
jpayne@69 5288 ** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors
jpayne@69 5289 ** or if the statement is never been evaluated, then sqlite3_finalize() returns
jpayne@69 5290 ** SQLITE_OK. ^If the most recent evaluation of statement S failed, then
jpayne@69 5291 ** sqlite3_finalize(S) returns the appropriate [error code] or
jpayne@69 5292 ** [extended error code].
jpayne@69 5293 **
jpayne@69 5294 ** ^The sqlite3_finalize(S) routine can be called at any point during
jpayne@69 5295 ** the life cycle of [prepared statement] S:
jpayne@69 5296 ** before statement S is ever evaluated, after
jpayne@69 5297 ** one or more calls to [sqlite3_reset()], or after any call
jpayne@69 5298 ** to [sqlite3_step()] regardless of whether or not the statement has
jpayne@69 5299 ** completed execution.
jpayne@69 5300 **
jpayne@69 5301 ** ^Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op.
jpayne@69 5302 **
jpayne@69 5303 ** The application must finalize every [prepared statement] in order to avoid
jpayne@69 5304 ** resource leaks. It is a grievous error for the application to try to use
jpayne@69 5305 ** a prepared statement after it has been finalized. Any use of a prepared
jpayne@69 5306 ** statement after it has been finalized can result in undefined and
jpayne@69 5307 ** undesirable behavior such as segfaults and heap corruption.
jpayne@69 5308 */
jpayne@69 5309 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 5310
jpayne@69 5311 /*
jpayne@69 5312 ** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object
jpayne@69 5313 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 5314 **
jpayne@69 5315 ** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
jpayne@69 5316 ** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
jpayne@69 5317 ** ^Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
jpayne@69 5318 ** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values.
jpayne@69 5319 ** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings.
jpayne@69 5320 **
jpayne@69 5321 ** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S
jpayne@69 5322 ** back to the beginning of its program.
jpayne@69 5323 **
jpayne@69 5324 ** ^The return code from [sqlite3_reset(S)] indicates whether or not
jpayne@69 5325 ** the previous evaluation of prepared statement S completed successfully.
jpayne@69 5326 ** ^If [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S or if
jpayne@69 5327 ** [sqlite3_step(S)] has not been called since the previous call
jpayne@69 5328 ** to [sqlite3_reset(S)], then [sqlite3_reset(S)] will return
jpayne@69 5329 ** [SQLITE_OK].
jpayne@69 5330 **
jpayne@69 5331 ** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
jpayne@69 5332 ** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then
jpayne@69 5333 ** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code].
jpayne@69 5334 ** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface might also return an [error code]
jpayne@69 5335 ** if there were no prior errors but the process of resetting
jpayne@69 5336 ** the prepared statement caused a new error. ^For example, if an
jpayne@69 5337 ** [INSERT] statement with a [RETURNING] clause is only stepped one time,
jpayne@69 5338 ** that one call to [sqlite3_step(S)] might return SQLITE_ROW but
jpayne@69 5339 ** the overall statement might still fail and the [sqlite3_reset(S)] call
jpayne@69 5340 ** might return SQLITE_BUSY if locking constraints prevent the
jpayne@69 5341 ** database change from committing. Therefore, it is important that
jpayne@69 5342 ** applications check the return code from [sqlite3_reset(S)] even if
jpayne@69 5343 ** no prior call to [sqlite3_step(S)] indicated a problem.
jpayne@69 5344 **
jpayne@69 5345 ** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values
jpayne@69 5346 ** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S.
jpayne@69 5347 */
jpayne@69 5348 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 5349
jpayne@69 5350
jpayne@69 5351 /*
jpayne@69 5352 ** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions
jpayne@69 5353 ** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
jpayne@69 5354 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 5355 **
jpayne@69 5356 ** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
jpayne@69 5357 ** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior
jpayne@69 5358 ** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between
jpayne@69 5359 ** the three "sqlite3_create_function*" routines are the text encoding
jpayne@69 5360 ** expected for the second parameter (the name of the function being
jpayne@69 5361 ** created) and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for
jpayne@69 5362 ** the application data pointer. Function sqlite3_create_window_function()
jpayne@69 5363 ** is similar, but allows the user to supply the extra callback functions
jpayne@69 5364 ** needed by [aggregate window functions].
jpayne@69 5365 **
jpayne@69 5366 ** ^The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL
jpayne@69 5367 ** function is to be added. ^If an application uses more than one database
jpayne@69 5368 ** connection then application-defined SQL functions must be added
jpayne@69 5369 ** to each database connection separately.
jpayne@69 5370 **
jpayne@69 5371 ** ^The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or
jpayne@69 5372 ** redefined. ^The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes in a UTF-8
jpayne@69 5373 ** representation, exclusive of the zero-terminator. ^Note that the name
jpayne@69 5374 ** length limit is in UTF-8 bytes, not characters nor UTF-16 bytes.
jpayne@69 5375 ** ^Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
jpayne@69 5376 ** will result in [SQLITE_MISUSE] being returned.
jpayne@69 5377 **
jpayne@69 5378 ** ^The third parameter (nArg)
jpayne@69 5379 ** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
jpayne@69 5380 ** aggregate takes. ^If this parameter is -1, then the SQL function or
jpayne@69 5381 ** aggregate may take any number of arguments between 0 and the limit
jpayne@69 5382 ** set by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]). If the third
jpayne@69 5383 ** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is
jpayne@69 5384 ** undefined.
jpayne@69 5385 **
jpayne@69 5386 ** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
jpayne@69 5387 ** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
jpayne@69 5388 ** its parameters. The application should set this parameter to
jpayne@69 5389 ** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] if the function implementation invokes
jpayne@69 5390 ** [sqlite3_value_text16le()] on an input, or [SQLITE_UTF16BE] if the
jpayne@69 5391 ** implementation invokes [sqlite3_value_text16be()] on an input, or
jpayne@69 5392 ** [SQLITE_UTF16] if [sqlite3_value_text16()] is used, or [SQLITE_UTF8]
jpayne@69 5393 ** otherwise. ^The same SQL function may be registered multiple times using
jpayne@69 5394 ** different preferred text encodings, with different implementations for
jpayne@69 5395 ** each encoding.
jpayne@69 5396 ** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
jpayne@69 5397 ** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
jpayne@69 5398 **
jpayne@69 5399 ** ^The fourth parameter may optionally be ORed with [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]
jpayne@69 5400 ** to signal that the function will always return the same result given
jpayne@69 5401 ** the same inputs within a single SQL statement. Most SQL functions are
jpayne@69 5402 ** deterministic. The built-in [random()] SQL function is an example of a
jpayne@69 5403 ** function that is not deterministic. The SQLite query planner is able to
jpayne@69 5404 ** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use
jpayne@69 5405 ** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible.
jpayne@69 5406 **
jpayne@69 5407 ** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]
jpayne@69 5408 ** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from
jpayne@69 5409 ** within VIEWs, TRIGGERs, CHECK constraints, generated column expressions,
jpayne@69 5410 ** index expressions, or the WHERE clause of partial indexes.
jpayne@69 5411 **
jpayne@69 5412 ** For best security, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY] flag is recommended for
jpayne@69 5413 ** all application-defined SQL functions that do not need to be
jpayne@69 5414 ** used inside of triggers, view, CHECK constraints, or other elements of
jpayne@69 5415 ** the database schema. This flags is especially recommended for SQL
jpayne@69 5416 ** functions that have side effects or reveal internal application state.
jpayne@69 5417 ** Without this flag, an attacker might be able to modify the schema of
jpayne@69 5418 ** a database file to include invocations of the function with parameters
jpayne@69 5419 ** chosen by the attacker, which the application will then execute when
jpayne@69 5420 ** the database file is opened and read.
jpayne@69 5421 **
jpayne@69 5422 ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the
jpayne@69 5423 ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
jpayne@69 5424 **
jpayne@69 5425 ** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters passed to the three
jpayne@69 5426 ** "sqlite3_create_function*" functions, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
jpayne@69 5427 ** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or
jpayne@69 5428 ** aggregate. ^A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc
jpayne@69 5429 ** callback only; NULL pointers must be passed as the xStep and xFinal
jpayne@69 5430 ** parameters. ^An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep
jpayne@69 5431 ** and xFinal and NULL pointer must be passed for xFunc. ^To delete an existing
jpayne@69 5432 ** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL pointers for all three function
jpayne@69 5433 ** callbacks.
jpayne@69 5434 **
jpayne@69 5435 ** ^The sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth parameters (xStep, xFinal, xValue
jpayne@69 5436 ** and xInverse) passed to sqlite3_create_window_function are pointers to
jpayne@69 5437 ** C-language callbacks that implement the new function. xStep and xFinal
jpayne@69 5438 ** must both be non-NULL. xValue and xInverse may either both be NULL, in
jpayne@69 5439 ** which case a regular aggregate function is created, or must both be
jpayne@69 5440 ** non-NULL, in which case the new function may be used as either an aggregate
jpayne@69 5441 ** or aggregate window function. More details regarding the implementation
jpayne@69 5442 ** of aggregate window functions are
jpayne@69 5443 ** [user-defined window functions|available here].
jpayne@69 5444 **
jpayne@69 5445 ** ^(If the final parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() or
jpayne@69 5446 ** sqlite3_create_window_function() is not NULL, then it is destructor for
jpayne@69 5447 ** the application data pointer. The destructor is invoked when the function
jpayne@69 5448 ** is deleted, either by being overloaded or when the database connection
jpayne@69 5449 ** closes.)^ ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to
jpayne@69 5450 ** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. ^When the destructor callback is
jpayne@69 5451 ** invoked, it is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application
jpayne@69 5452 ** data pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2().
jpayne@69 5453 **
jpayne@69 5454 ** ^It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
jpayne@69 5455 ** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
jpayne@69 5456 ** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. ^SQLite will use
jpayne@69 5457 ** the implementation that most closely matches the way in which the
jpayne@69 5458 ** SQL function is used. ^A function implementation with a non-negative
jpayne@69 5459 ** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with
jpayne@69 5460 ** a negative nArg. ^A function where the preferred text encoding
jpayne@69 5461 ** matches the database encoding is a better
jpayne@69 5462 ** match than a function where the encoding is different.
jpayne@69 5463 ** ^A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be
jpayne@69 5464 ** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is
jpayne@69 5465 ** between UTF8 and UTF16.
jpayne@69 5466 **
jpayne@69 5467 ** ^Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions.
jpayne@69 5468 **
jpayne@69 5469 ** ^An application-defined function is permitted to call other
jpayne@69 5470 ** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not
jpayne@69 5471 ** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared
jpayne@69 5472 ** statement in which the function is running.
jpayne@69 5473 */
jpayne@69 5474 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function(
jpayne@69 5475 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 5476 const char *zFunctionName,
jpayne@69 5477 int nArg,
jpayne@69 5478 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 5479 void *pApp,
jpayne@69 5480 void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5481 void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5482 void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
jpayne@69 5483 );
jpayne@69 5484 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16(
jpayne@69 5485 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 5486 const void *zFunctionName,
jpayne@69 5487 int nArg,
jpayne@69 5488 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 5489 void *pApp,
jpayne@69 5490 void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5491 void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5492 void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
jpayne@69 5493 );
jpayne@69 5494 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
jpayne@69 5495 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 5496 const char *zFunctionName,
jpayne@69 5497 int nArg,
jpayne@69 5498 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 5499 void *pApp,
jpayne@69 5500 void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5501 void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5502 void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
jpayne@69 5503 void(*xDestroy)(void*)
jpayne@69 5504 );
jpayne@69 5505 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
jpayne@69 5506 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 5507 const char *zFunctionName,
jpayne@69 5508 int nArg,
jpayne@69 5509 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 5510 void *pApp,
jpayne@69 5511 void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5512 void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
jpayne@69 5513 void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
jpayne@69 5514 void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 5515 void(*xDestroy)(void*)
jpayne@69 5516 );
jpayne@69 5517
jpayne@69 5518 /*
jpayne@69 5519 ** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings
jpayne@69 5520 **
jpayne@69 5521 ** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
jpayne@69 5522 ** text encodings supported by SQLite.
jpayne@69 5523 */
jpayne@69 5524 #define SQLITE_UTF8 1 /* IMP: R-37514-35566 */
jpayne@69 5525 #define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 /* IMP: R-03371-37637 */
jpayne@69 5526 #define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 /* IMP: R-51971-34154 */
jpayne@69 5527 #define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
jpayne@69 5528 #define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* Deprecated */
jpayne@69 5529 #define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
jpayne@69 5530
jpayne@69 5531 /*
jpayne@69 5532 ** CAPI3REF: Function Flags
jpayne@69 5533 **
jpayne@69 5534 ** These constants may be ORed together with the
jpayne@69 5535 ** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument
jpayne@69 5536 ** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
jpayne@69 5537 ** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
jpayne@69 5538 **
jpayne@69 5539 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 5540 ** [[SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]] <dt>SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC</dt><dd>
jpayne@69 5541 ** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function always gives
jpayne@69 5542 ** the same output when the input parameters are the same.
jpayne@69 5543 ** The [abs|abs() function] is deterministic, for example, but
jpayne@69 5544 ** [randomblob|randomblob()] is not. Functions must
jpayne@69 5545 ** be deterministic in order to be used in certain contexts such as
jpayne@69 5546 ** with the WHERE clause of [partial indexes] or in [generated columns].
jpayne@69 5547 ** SQLite might also optimize deterministic functions by factoring them
jpayne@69 5548 ** out of inner loops.
jpayne@69 5549 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 5550 **
jpayne@69 5551 ** [[SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]] <dt>SQLITE_DIRECTONLY</dt><dd>
jpayne@69 5552 ** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
jpayne@69 5553 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in
jpayne@69 5554 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
jpayne@69 5555 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
jpayne@69 5556 ** <p>
jpayne@69 5557 ** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any
jpayne@69 5558 ** [application-defined SQL function]
jpayne@69 5559 ** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
jpayne@69 5560 ** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
jpayne@69 5561 ** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptitiously
jpayne@69 5562 ** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
jpayne@69 5563 ** harmful.
jpayne@69 5564 ** <p>
jpayne@69 5565 ** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
jpayne@69 5566 ** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
jpayne@69 5567 ** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
jpayne@69 5568 ** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
jpayne@69 5569 ** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
jpayne@69 5570 ** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
jpayne@69 5571 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 5572 **
jpayne@69 5573 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
jpayne@69 5574 ** The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag means that the function is unlikely
jpayne@69 5575 ** to cause problems even if misused. An innocuous function should have
jpayne@69 5576 ** no side effects and should not depend on any values other than its
jpayne@69 5577 ** input parameters. The [abs|abs() function] is an example of an
jpayne@69 5578 ** innocuous function.
jpayne@69 5579 ** The [load_extension() SQL function] is not innocuous because of its
jpayne@69 5580 ** side effects.
jpayne@69 5581 ** <p> SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is similar to SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, but is not
jpayne@69 5582 ** exactly the same. The [random|random() function] is an example of a
jpayne@69 5583 ** function that is innocuous but not deterministic.
jpayne@69 5584 ** <p>Some heightened security settings
jpayne@69 5585 ** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA] and [PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF])
jpayne@69 5586 ** disable the use of SQL functions inside views and triggers and in
jpayne@69 5587 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
jpayne@69 5588 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], and [generated columns] unless
jpayne@69 5589 ** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS. Most built-in functions
jpayne@69 5590 ** are innocuous. Developers are advised to avoid using the
jpayne@69 5591 ** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the
jpayne@69 5592 ** function has been carefully audited and found to be free of potentially
jpayne@69 5593 ** security-adverse side-effects and information-leaks.
jpayne@69 5594 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 5595 **
jpayne@69 5596 ** [[SQLITE_SUBTYPE]] <dt>SQLITE_SUBTYPE</dt><dd>
jpayne@69 5597 ** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function might call
jpayne@69 5598 ** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
jpayne@69 5599 ** This flag instructs SQLite to omit some corner-case optimizations that
jpayne@69 5600 ** might disrupt the operation of the [sqlite3_value_subtype()] function,
jpayne@69 5601 ** causing it to return zero rather than the correct subtype().
jpayne@69 5602 ** SQL functions that invokes [sqlite3_value_subtype()] should have this
jpayne@69 5603 ** property. If the SQLITE_SUBTYPE property is omitted, then the return
jpayne@69 5604 ** value from [sqlite3_value_subtype()] might sometimes be zero even though
jpayne@69 5605 ** a non-zero subtype was specified by the function argument expression.
jpayne@69 5606 **
jpayne@69 5607 ** [[SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE]] <dt>SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE</dt><dd>
jpayne@69 5608 ** The SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function might call
jpayne@69 5609 ** [sqlite3_result_subtype()] to cause a sub-type to be associated with its
jpayne@69 5610 ** result.
jpayne@69 5611 ** Every function that invokes [sqlite3_result_subtype()] should have this
jpayne@69 5612 ** property. If it does not, then the call to [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
jpayne@69 5613 ** might become a no-op if the function is used as term in an
jpayne@69 5614 ** [expression index]. On the other hand, SQL functions that never invoke
jpayne@69 5615 ** [sqlite3_result_subtype()] should avoid setting this property, as the
jpayne@69 5616 ** purpose of this property is to disable certain optimizations that are
jpayne@69 5617 ** incompatible with subtypes.
jpayne@69 5618 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 5619 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 5620 */
jpayne@69 5621 #define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC 0x000000800
jpayne@69 5622 #define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY 0x000080000
jpayne@69 5623 #define SQLITE_SUBTYPE 0x000100000
jpayne@69 5624 #define SQLITE_INNOCUOUS 0x000200000
jpayne@69 5625 #define SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE 0x001000000
jpayne@69 5626
jpayne@69 5627 /*
jpayne@69 5628 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
jpayne@69 5629 ** DEPRECATED
jpayne@69 5630 **
jpayne@69 5631 ** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain
jpayne@69 5632 ** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue
jpayne@69 5633 ** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid
jpayne@69 5634 ** the use of these functions. To encourage programmers to avoid
jpayne@69 5635 ** these functions, we will not explain what they do.
jpayne@69 5636 */
jpayne@69 5637 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
jpayne@69 5638 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 5639 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 5640 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 5641 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
jpayne@69 5642 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
jpayne@69 5643 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
jpayne@69 5644 void*,sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 5645 #endif
jpayne@69 5646
jpayne@69 5647 /*
jpayne@69 5648 ** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
jpayne@69 5649 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
jpayne@69 5650 **
jpayne@69 5651 ** <b>Summary:</b>
jpayne@69 5652 ** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
jpayne@69 5653 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB value
jpayne@69 5654 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL value
jpayne@69 5655 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER value
jpayne@69 5656 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER value
jpayne@69 5657 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_pointer</b><td>&rarr;<td>Pointer value
jpayne@69 5658 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT value
jpayne@69 5659 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT value in
jpayne@69 5660 ** the native byteorder
jpayne@69 5661 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16be</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16be TEXT value
jpayne@69 5662 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16le</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16le TEXT value
jpayne@69 5663 ** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
jpayne@69 5664 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
jpayne@69 5665 ** or a UTF-8 TEXT in bytes
jpayne@69 5666 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
jpayne@69 5667 ** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
jpayne@69 5668 ** TEXT in bytes
jpayne@69 5669 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
jpayne@69 5670 ** datatype of the value
jpayne@69 5671 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
jpayne@69 5672 ** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
jpayne@69 5673 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_nochange&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
jpayne@69 5674 ** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE
jpayne@69 5675 ** against a virtual table.
jpayne@69 5676 ** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_frombind&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
jpayne@69 5677 ** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if value originated from a [bound parameter]
jpayne@69 5678 ** </table></blockquote>
jpayne@69 5679 **
jpayne@69 5680 ** <b>Details:</b>
jpayne@69 5681 **
jpayne@69 5682 ** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
jpayne@69 5683 ** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. Protected sqlite3_value objects
jpayne@69 5684 ** are used to pass parameter information into the functions that
jpayne@69 5685 ** implement [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
jpayne@69 5686 **
jpayne@69 5687 ** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
jpayne@69 5688 ** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
jpayne@69 5689 ** is not threadsafe.
jpayne@69 5690 **
jpayne@69 5691 ** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
jpayne@69 5692 ** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
jpayne@69 5693 ** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
jpayne@69 5694 **
jpayne@69 5695 ** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
jpayne@69 5696 ** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The
jpayne@69 5697 ** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
jpayne@69 5698 ** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
jpayne@69 5699 **
jpayne@69 5700 ** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized
jpayne@69 5701 ** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)]
jpayne@69 5702 ** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y),
jpayne@69 5703 ** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P. ^Otherwise,
jpayne@69 5704 ** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL. The sqlite3_bind_pointer()
jpayne@69 5705 ** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
jpayne@69 5706 **
jpayne@69 5707 ** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the
jpayne@69 5708 ** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the
jpayne@69 5709 ** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
jpayne@69 5710 ** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].)^
jpayne@69 5711 ** Other interfaces might change the datatype for an sqlite3_value object.
jpayne@69 5712 ** For example, if the datatype is initially SQLITE_INTEGER and
jpayne@69 5713 ** sqlite3_value_text(V) is called to extract a text value for that
jpayne@69 5714 ** integer, then subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_type(V) might return
jpayne@69 5715 ** SQLITE_TEXT. Whether or not a persistent internal datatype conversion
jpayne@69 5716 ** occurs is undefined and may change from one release of SQLite to the next.
jpayne@69 5717 **
jpayne@69 5718 ** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
jpayne@69 5719 ** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is
jpayne@69 5720 ** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If
jpayne@69 5721 ** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
jpayne@69 5722 ** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
jpayne@69 5723 ** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs.
jpayne@69 5724 ** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^
jpayne@69 5725 **
jpayne@69 5726 ** ^Within the [xUpdate] method of a [virtual table], the
jpayne@69 5727 ** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) interface returns true if and only if
jpayne@69 5728 ** the column corresponding to X is unchanged by the UPDATE operation
jpayne@69 5729 ** that the xUpdate method call was invoked to implement and if
jpayne@69 5730 ** and the prior [xColumn] method call that was invoked to extracted
jpayne@69 5731 ** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably
jpayne@69 5732 ** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column
jpayne@69 5733 ** was unchanging). ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which
jpayne@69 5734 ** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear
jpayne@69 5735 ** to be a NULL value. If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other
jpayne@69 5736 ** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then
jpayne@69 5737 ** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless.
jpayne@69 5738 **
jpayne@69 5739 ** ^The sqlite3_value_frombind(X) interface returns non-zero if the
jpayne@69 5740 ** value X originated from one of the [sqlite3_bind_int|sqlite3_bind()]
jpayne@69 5741 ** interfaces. ^If X comes from an SQL literal value, or a table column,
jpayne@69 5742 ** or an expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
jpayne@69 5743 **
jpayne@69 5744 ** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
jpayne@69 5745 ** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
jpayne@69 5746 ** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
jpayne@69 5747 ** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
jpayne@69 5748 ** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
jpayne@69 5749 **
jpayne@69 5750 ** These routines must be called from the same thread as
jpayne@69 5751 ** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
jpayne@69 5752 **
jpayne@69 5753 ** As long as the input parameter is correct, these routines can only
jpayne@69 5754 ** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion.
jpayne@69 5755 ** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory
jpayne@69 5756 ** errors:
jpayne@69 5757 **
jpayne@69 5758 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 5759 ** <li> sqlite3_value_blob()
jpayne@69 5760 ** <li> sqlite3_value_text()
jpayne@69 5761 ** <li> sqlite3_value_text16()
jpayne@69 5762 ** <li> sqlite3_value_text16le()
jpayne@69 5763 ** <li> sqlite3_value_text16be()
jpayne@69 5764 ** <li> sqlite3_value_bytes()
jpayne@69 5765 ** <li> sqlite3_value_bytes16()
jpayne@69 5766 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 5767 **
jpayne@69 5768 ** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these
jpayne@69 5769 ** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value.
jpayne@69 5770 ** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors
jpayne@69 5771 ** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect
jpayne@69 5772 ** return value is obtained and before any
jpayne@69 5773 ** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection].
jpayne@69 5774 */
jpayne@69 5775 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5776 SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5777 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5778 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5779 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value*, const char*);
jpayne@69 5780 SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5781 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5782 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5783 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5784 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5785 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5786 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5787 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5788 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5789 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5790
jpayne@69 5791 /*
jpayne@69 5792 ** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
jpayne@69 5793 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
jpayne@69 5794 **
jpayne@69 5795 ** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
jpayne@69 5796 ** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
jpayne@69 5797 ** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^ If sqlite3_value_type(X)
jpayne@69 5798 ** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
jpayne@69 5799 ** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless. ^Calls to
jpayne@69 5800 ** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
jpayne@69 5801 ** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
jpayne@69 5802 ** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
jpayne@69 5803 ** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
jpayne@69 5804 **
jpayne@69 5805 ** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
jpayne@69 5806 ** the SQLite implementation. This routine is inquiring about the opaque
jpayne@69 5807 ** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object. Ordinary applications should
jpayne@69 5808 ** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
jpayne@69 5809 ** hence should not need to use this interface.
jpayne@69 5810 */
jpayne@69 5811 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5812
jpayne@69 5813 /*
jpayne@69 5814 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
jpayne@69 5815 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
jpayne@69 5816 **
jpayne@69 5817 ** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
jpayne@69 5818 ** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V. The subtype
jpayne@69 5819 ** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
jpayne@69 5820 ** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
jpayne@69 5821 ** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
jpayne@69 5822 **
jpayne@69 5823 ** Every [application-defined SQL function] that invoke this interface
jpayne@69 5824 ** should include the [SQLITE_SUBTYPE] property in the text
jpayne@69 5825 ** encoding argument when the function is [sqlite3_create_function|registered].
jpayne@69 5826 ** If the [SQLITE_SUBTYPE] property is omitted, then sqlite3_value_subtype()
jpayne@69 5827 ** might return zero instead of the upstream subtype in some corner cases.
jpayne@69 5828 */
jpayne@69 5829 SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5830
jpayne@69 5831 /*
jpayne@69 5832 ** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
jpayne@69 5833 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
jpayne@69 5834 **
jpayne@69 5835 ** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
jpayne@69 5836 ** object D and returns a pointer to that copy. ^The [sqlite3_value] returned
jpayne@69 5837 ** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not.
jpayne@69 5838 ** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface returns NULL if V is NULL or if a
jpayne@69 5839 ** memory allocation fails. ^If V is a [pointer value], then the result
jpayne@69 5840 ** of sqlite3_value_dup(V) is a NULL value.
jpayne@69 5841 **
jpayne@69 5842 ** ^The sqlite3_value_free(V) interface frees an [sqlite3_value] object
jpayne@69 5843 ** previously obtained from [sqlite3_value_dup()]. ^If V is a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 5844 ** then sqlite3_value_free(V) is a harmless no-op.
jpayne@69 5845 */
jpayne@69 5846 SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5847 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 5848
jpayne@69 5849 /*
jpayne@69 5850 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
jpayne@69 5851 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 5852 **
jpayne@69 5853 ** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this
jpayne@69 5854 ** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.
jpayne@69 5855 **
jpayne@69 5856 ** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called
jpayne@69 5857 ** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite allocates
jpayne@69 5858 ** N bytes of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer
jpayne@69 5859 ** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to
jpayne@69 5860 ** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance,
jpayne@69 5861 ** the same buffer is returned. Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally
jpayne@69 5862 ** called once for each invocation of the xStep callback and then one
jpayne@69 5863 ** last time when the xFinal callback is invoked. ^(When no rows match
jpayne@69 5864 ** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function
jpayne@69 5865 ** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once.
jpayne@69 5866 ** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the
jpayne@69 5867 ** first time from within xFinal().)^
jpayne@69 5868 **
jpayne@69 5869 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
jpayne@69 5870 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
jpayne@69 5871 ** allocation error occurs.
jpayne@69 5872 **
jpayne@69 5873 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
jpayne@69 5874 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the
jpayne@69 5875 ** value of N in any subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
jpayne@69 5876 ** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory
jpayne@69 5877 ** allocation.)^ Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set
jpayne@69 5878 ** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no
jpayne@69 5879 ** pointless memory allocations occur.
jpayne@69 5880 **
jpayne@69 5881 ** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by
jpayne@69 5882 ** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes.
jpayne@69 5883 **
jpayne@69 5884 ** The first parameter must be a copy of the
jpayne@69 5885 ** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter
jpayne@69 5886 ** to the xStep or xFinal callback routine that implements the aggregate
jpayne@69 5887 ** function.
jpayne@69 5888 **
jpayne@69 5889 ** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
jpayne@69 5890 ** the aggregate SQL function is running.
jpayne@69 5891 */
jpayne@69 5892 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
jpayne@69 5893
jpayne@69 5894 /*
jpayne@69 5895 ** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
jpayne@69 5896 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 5897 **
jpayne@69 5898 ** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
jpayne@69 5899 ** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
jpayne@69 5900 ** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
jpayne@69 5901 ** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
jpayne@69 5902 ** registered the application defined function.
jpayne@69 5903 **
jpayne@69 5904 ** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
jpayne@69 5905 ** the application-defined function is running.
jpayne@69 5906 */
jpayne@69 5907 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 5908
jpayne@69 5909 /*
jpayne@69 5910 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions
jpayne@69 5911 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 5912 **
jpayne@69 5913 ** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
jpayne@69 5914 ** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
jpayne@69 5915 ** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
jpayne@69 5916 ** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
jpayne@69 5917 ** registered the application defined function.
jpayne@69 5918 */
jpayne@69 5919 SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 5920
jpayne@69 5921 /*
jpayne@69 5922 ** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
jpayne@69 5923 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 5924 **
jpayne@69 5925 ** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to
jpayne@69 5926 ** associate auxiliary data with argument values. If the same argument
jpayne@69 5927 ** value is passed to multiple invocations of the same SQL function during
jpayne@69 5928 ** query execution, under some circumstances the associated auxiliary data
jpayne@69 5929 ** might be preserved. An example of where this might be useful is in a
jpayne@69 5930 ** regular-expression matching function. The compiled version of the regular
jpayne@69 5931 ** expression can be stored as auxiliary data associated with the pattern string.
jpayne@69 5932 ** Then as long as the pattern string remains the same,
jpayne@69 5933 ** the compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
jpayne@69 5934 ** invocations of the same function.
jpayne@69 5935 **
jpayne@69 5936 ** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface returns a pointer to the auxiliary data
jpayne@69 5937 ** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) function with the Nth argument
jpayne@69 5938 ** value to the application-defined function. ^N is zero for the left-most
jpayne@69 5939 ** function argument. ^If there is no auxiliary data
jpayne@69 5940 ** associated with the function argument, the sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface
jpayne@69 5941 ** returns a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 5942 **
jpayne@69 5943 ** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) interface saves P as auxiliary data for the
jpayne@69 5944 ** N-th argument of the application-defined function. ^Subsequent
jpayne@69 5945 ** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent
jpayne@69 5946 ** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the auxiliary data is still valid or
jpayne@69 5947 ** NULL if the auxiliary data has been discarded.
jpayne@69 5948 ** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL,
jpayne@69 5949 ** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly
jpayne@69 5950 ** once, when the auxiliary data is discarded.
jpayne@69 5951 ** SQLite is free to discard the auxiliary data at any time, including: <ul>
jpayne@69 5952 ** <li> ^(when the corresponding function parameter changes)^, or
jpayne@69 5953 ** <li> ^(when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the
jpayne@69 5954 ** SQL statement)^, or
jpayne@69 5955 ** <li> ^(when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same
jpayne@69 5956 ** parameter)^, or
jpayne@69 5957 ** <li> ^(during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory
jpayne@69 5958 ** allocation error occurs.)^
jpayne@69 5959 ** <li> ^(during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call if the function
jpayne@69 5960 ** is evaluated during query planning instead of during query execution,
jpayne@69 5961 ** as sometimes happens with [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4].)^ </ul>
jpayne@69 5962 **
jpayne@69 5963 ** Note the last two bullets in particular. The destructor X in
jpayne@69 5964 ** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the
jpayne@69 5965 ** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns. Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata()
jpayne@69 5966 ** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the
jpayne@69 5967 ** function implementation should not make any use of P after
jpayne@69 5968 ** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called. Furthermore, a call to
jpayne@69 5969 ** sqlite3_get_auxdata() that occurs immediately after a corresponding call
jpayne@69 5970 ** to sqlite3_set_auxdata() might still return NULL if an out-of-memory
jpayne@69 5971 ** condition occurred during the sqlite3_set_auxdata() call or if the
jpayne@69 5972 ** function is being evaluated during query planning rather than during
jpayne@69 5973 ** query execution.
jpayne@69 5974 **
jpayne@69 5975 ** ^(In practice, auxiliary data is preserved between function calls for
jpayne@69 5976 ** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal
jpayne@69 5977 ** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^
jpayne@69 5978 **
jpayne@69 5979 ** The value of the N parameter to these interfaces should be non-negative.
jpayne@69 5980 ** Future enhancements may make use of negative N values to define new
jpayne@69 5981 ** kinds of function caching behavior.
jpayne@69 5982 **
jpayne@69 5983 ** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
jpayne@69 5984 ** the SQL function is running.
jpayne@69 5985 **
jpayne@69 5986 ** See also: [sqlite3_get_clientdata()] and [sqlite3_set_clientdata()].
jpayne@69 5987 */
jpayne@69 5988 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
jpayne@69 5989 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*));
jpayne@69 5990
jpayne@69 5991 /*
jpayne@69 5992 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Client Data
jpayne@69 5993 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 5994 **
jpayne@69 5995 ** These functions are used to associate one or more named pointers
jpayne@69 5996 ** with a [database connection].
jpayne@69 5997 ** A call to sqlite3_set_clientdata(D,N,P,X) causes the pointer P
jpayne@69 5998 ** to be attached to [database connection] D using name N. Subsequent
jpayne@69 5999 ** calls to sqlite3_get_clientdata(D,N) will return a copy of pointer P
jpayne@69 6000 ** or a NULL pointer if there were no prior calls to
jpayne@69 6001 ** sqlite3_set_clientdata() with the same values of D and N.
jpayne@69 6002 ** Names are compared using strcmp() and are thus case sensitive.
jpayne@69 6003 **
jpayne@69 6004 ** If P and X are both non-NULL, then the destructor X is invoked with
jpayne@69 6005 ** argument P on the first of the following occurrences:
jpayne@69 6006 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 6007 ** <li> An out-of-memory error occurs during the call to
jpayne@69 6008 ** sqlite3_set_clientdata() which attempts to register pointer P.
jpayne@69 6009 ** <li> A subsequent call to sqlite3_set_clientdata(D,N,P,X) is made
jpayne@69 6010 ** with the same D and N parameters.
jpayne@69 6011 ** <li> The database connection closes. SQLite does not make any guarantees
jpayne@69 6012 ** about the order in which destructors are called, only that all
jpayne@69 6013 ** destructors will be called exactly once at some point during the
jpayne@69 6014 ** database connection closing process.
jpayne@69 6015 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 6016 **
jpayne@69 6017 ** SQLite does not do anything with client data other than invoke
jpayne@69 6018 ** destructors on the client data at the appropriate time. The intended
jpayne@69 6019 ** use for client data is to provide a mechanism for wrapper libraries
jpayne@69 6020 ** to store additional information about an SQLite database connection.
jpayne@69 6021 **
jpayne@69 6022 ** There is no limit (other than available memory) on the number of different
jpayne@69 6023 ** client data pointers (with different names) that can be attached to a
jpayne@69 6024 ** single database connection. However, the implementation is optimized
jpayne@69 6025 ** for the case of having only one or two different client data names.
jpayne@69 6026 ** Applications and wrapper libraries are discouraged from using more than
jpayne@69 6027 ** one client data name each.
jpayne@69 6028 **
jpayne@69 6029 ** There is no way to enumerate the client data pointers
jpayne@69 6030 ** associated with a database connection. The N parameter can be thought
jpayne@69 6031 ** of as a secret key such that only code that knows the secret key is able
jpayne@69 6032 ** to access the associated data.
jpayne@69 6033 **
jpayne@69 6034 ** Security Warning: These interfaces should not be exposed in scripting
jpayne@69 6035 ** languages or in other circumstances where it might be possible for an
jpayne@69 6036 ** an attacker to invoke them. Any agent that can invoke these interfaces
jpayne@69 6037 ** can probably also take control of the process.
jpayne@69 6038 **
jpayne@69 6039 ** Database connection client data is only available for SQLite
jpayne@69 6040 ** version 3.44.0 ([dateof:3.44.0]) and later.
jpayne@69 6041 **
jpayne@69 6042 ** See also: [sqlite3_set_auxdata()] and [sqlite3_get_auxdata()].
jpayne@69 6043 */
jpayne@69 6044 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_clientdata(sqlite3*,const char*);
jpayne@69 6045 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_clientdata(sqlite3*, const char*, void*, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6046
jpayne@69 6047 /*
jpayne@69 6048 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior
jpayne@69 6049 **
jpayne@69 6050 ** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the
jpayne@69 6051 ** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. ^If the destructor
jpayne@69 6052 ** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
jpayne@69 6053 ** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. ^The
jpayne@69 6054 ** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
jpayne@69 6055 ** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
jpayne@69 6056 ** the content before returning.
jpayne@69 6057 **
jpayne@69 6058 ** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
jpayne@69 6059 ** C++ compilers.
jpayne@69 6060 */
jpayne@69 6061 typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
jpayne@69 6062 #define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
jpayne@69 6063 #define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
jpayne@69 6064
jpayne@69 6065 /*
jpayne@69 6066 ** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function
jpayne@69 6067 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 6068 **
jpayne@69 6069 ** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
jpayne@69 6070 ** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
jpayne@69 6071 ** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
jpayne@69 6072 ** for additional information.
jpayne@69 6073 **
jpayne@69 6074 ** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of
jpayne@69 6075 ** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements.
jpayne@69 6076 ** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
jpayne@69 6077 **
jpayne@69 6078 ** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
jpayne@69 6079 ** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
jpayne@69 6080 ** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
jpayne@69 6081 ** third parameter.
jpayne@69 6082 **
jpayne@69 6083 ** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N)
jpayne@69 6084 ** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be
jpayne@69 6085 ** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size.
jpayne@69 6086 **
jpayne@69 6087 ** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
jpayne@69 6088 ** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
jpayne@69 6089 ** by its 2nd argument.
jpayne@69 6090 **
jpayne@69 6091 ** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
jpayne@69 6092 ** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.
jpayne@69 6093 ** ^SQLite uses the string pointed to by the
jpayne@69 6094 ** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
jpayne@69 6095 ** as the text of an error message. ^SQLite interprets the error
jpayne@69 6096 ** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. ^SQLite
jpayne@69 6097 ** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 using
jpayne@69 6098 ** the same [byte-order determination rules] as [sqlite3_bind_text16()].
jpayne@69 6099 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error()
jpayne@69 6100 ** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error
jpayne@69 6101 ** message all text up through the first zero character.
jpayne@69 6102 ** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or
jpayne@69 6103 ** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many
jpayne@69 6104 ** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message.
jpayne@69 6105 ** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16()
jpayne@69 6106 ** routines make a private copy of the error message text before
jpayne@69 6107 ** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or
jpayne@69 6108 ** modify the text after they return without harm.
jpayne@69 6109 ** ^The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code
jpayne@69 6110 ** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. ^By default,
jpayne@69 6111 ** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. ^A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error()
jpayne@69 6112 ** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR.
jpayne@69 6113 **
jpayne@69 6114 ** ^The sqlite3_result_error_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an
jpayne@69 6115 ** error indicating that a string or BLOB is too long to represent.
jpayne@69 6116 **
jpayne@69 6117 ** ^The sqlite3_result_error_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an
jpayne@69 6118 ** error indicating that a memory allocation failed.
jpayne@69 6119 **
jpayne@69 6120 ** ^The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value
jpayne@69 6121 ** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer
jpayne@69 6122 ** value given in the 2nd argument.
jpayne@69 6123 ** ^The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value
jpayne@69 6124 ** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer
jpayne@69 6125 ** value given in the 2nd argument.
jpayne@69 6126 **
jpayne@69 6127 ** ^The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value
jpayne@69 6128 ** of the application-defined function to be NULL.
jpayne@69 6129 **
jpayne@69 6130 ** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
jpayne@69 6131 ** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
jpayne@69 6132 ** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
jpayne@69 6133 ** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
jpayne@69 6134 ** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
jpayne@69 6135 ** ^The sqlite3_result_text64() interface sets the return value of an
jpayne@69 6136 ** application-defined function to be a text string in an encoding
jpayne@69 6137 ** specified by the fifth (and last) parameter, which must be one
jpayne@69 6138 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
jpayne@69 6139 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
jpayne@69 6140 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
jpayne@69 6141 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
jpayne@69 6142 ** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
jpayne@69 6143 ** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
jpayne@69 6144 ** zero character.
jpayne@69 6145 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
jpayne@69 6146 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
jpayne@69 6147 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
jpayne@69 6148 ** function result. If the 3rd parameter is non-negative, then it
jpayne@69 6149 ** must be the byte offset into the string where the NUL terminator would
jpayne@69 6150 ** appear if the string where NUL terminated. If any NUL characters occur
jpayne@69 6151 ** in the string at a byte offset that is less than the value of the 3rd
jpayne@69 6152 ** parameter, then the resulting string will contain embedded NULs and the
jpayne@69 6153 ** result of expressions operating on strings with embedded NULs is undefined.
jpayne@69 6154 ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
jpayne@69 6155 ** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that
jpayne@69 6156 ** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has
jpayne@69 6157 ** finished using that result.
jpayne@69 6158 ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to
jpayne@69 6159 ** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite
jpayne@69 6160 ** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not
jpayne@69 6161 ** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content
jpayne@69 6162 ** when it has finished using that result.
jpayne@69 6163 ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
jpayne@69 6164 ** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
jpayne@69 6165 ** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained
jpayne@69 6166 ** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
jpayne@69 6167 **
jpayne@69 6168 ** ^For the sqlite3_result_text16(), sqlite3_result_text16le(), and
jpayne@69 6169 ** sqlite3_result_text16be() routines, and for sqlite3_result_text64()
jpayne@69 6170 ** when the encoding is not UTF8, if the input UTF16 begins with a
jpayne@69 6171 ** byte-order mark (BOM, U+FEFF) then the BOM is removed from the
jpayne@69 6172 ** string and the rest of the string is interpreted according to the
jpayne@69 6173 ** byte-order specified by the BOM. ^The byte-order specified by
jpayne@69 6174 ** the BOM at the beginning of the text overrides the byte-order
jpayne@69 6175 ** specified by the interface procedure. ^So, for example, if
jpayne@69 6176 ** sqlite3_result_text16le() is invoked with text that begins
jpayne@69 6177 ** with bytes 0xfe, 0xff (a big-endian byte-order mark) then the
jpayne@69 6178 ** first two bytes of input are skipped and the remaining input
jpayne@69 6179 ** is interpreted as UTF16BE text.
jpayne@69 6180 **
jpayne@69 6181 ** ^For UTF16 input text to the sqlite3_result_text16(),
jpayne@69 6182 ** sqlite3_result_text16be(), sqlite3_result_text16le(), and
jpayne@69 6183 ** sqlite3_result_text64() routines, if the text contains invalid
jpayne@69 6184 ** UTF16 characters, the invalid characters might be converted
jpayne@69 6185 ** into the unicode replacement character, U+FFFD.
jpayne@69 6186 **
jpayne@69 6187 ** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
jpayne@69 6188 ** the application-defined function to be a copy of the
jpayne@69 6189 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. ^The
jpayne@69 6190 ** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
jpayne@69 6191 ** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
jpayne@69 6192 ** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
jpayne@69 6193 ** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
jpayne@69 6194 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
jpayne@69 6195 ** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
jpayne@69 6196 **
jpayne@69 6197 ** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an
jpayne@69 6198 ** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it
jpayne@69 6199 ** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that
jpayne@69 6200 ** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an
jpayne@69 6201 ** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()].
jpayne@69 6202 ** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor
jpayne@69 6203 ** for the P parameter. ^SQLite invokes D with P as its only argument
jpayne@69 6204 ** when SQLite is finished with P. The T parameter should be a static
jpayne@69 6205 ** string and preferably a string literal. The sqlite3_result_pointer()
jpayne@69 6206 ** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
jpayne@69 6207 **
jpayne@69 6208 ** If these routines are called from within the different thread
jpayne@69 6209 ** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
jpayne@69 6210 ** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 6211 */
jpayne@69 6212 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6213 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,
jpayne@69 6214 sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6215 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
jpayne@69 6216 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
jpayne@69 6217 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
jpayne@69 6218 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 6219 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 6220 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
jpayne@69 6221 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
jpayne@69 6222 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 6223 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 6224 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6225 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
jpayne@69 6226 void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
jpayne@69 6227 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6228 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6229 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6230 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
jpayne@69 6231 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
jpayne@69 6232 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
jpayne@69 6233 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);
jpayne@69 6234
jpayne@69 6235
jpayne@69 6236 /*
jpayne@69 6237 ** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
jpayne@69 6238 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
jpayne@69 6239 **
jpayne@69 6240 ** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
jpayne@69 6241 ** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with
jpayne@69 6242 ** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T. Only the lower 8 bits
jpayne@69 6243 ** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
jpayne@69 6244 ** higher order bits are discarded.
jpayne@69 6245 ** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
jpayne@69 6246 ** in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 6247 **
jpayne@69 6248 ** Every [application-defined SQL function] that invokes this interface
jpayne@69 6249 ** should include the [SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE] property in its
jpayne@69 6250 ** text encoding argument when the SQL function is
jpayne@69 6251 ** [sqlite3_create_function|registered]. If the [SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE]
jpayne@69 6252 ** property is omitted from the function that invokes sqlite3_result_subtype(),
jpayne@69 6253 ** then in some cases the sqlite3_result_subtype() might fail to set
jpayne@69 6254 ** the result subtype.
jpayne@69 6255 **
jpayne@69 6256 ** If SQLite is compiled with -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1, then any
jpayne@69 6257 ** SQL function that invokes the sqlite3_result_subtype() interface
jpayne@69 6258 ** and that does not have the SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE property will raise
jpayne@69 6259 ** an error. Future versions of SQLite might enable -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1
jpayne@69 6260 ** by default.
jpayne@69 6261 */
jpayne@69 6262 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
jpayne@69 6263
jpayne@69 6264 /*
jpayne@69 6265 ** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
jpayne@69 6266 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6267 **
jpayne@69 6268 ** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
jpayne@69 6269 ** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.
jpayne@69 6270 **
jpayne@69 6271 ** ^The name of the collation is a UTF-8 string
jpayne@69 6272 ** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
jpayne@69 6273 ** and a UTF-16 string in native byte order for sqlite3_create_collation16().
jpayne@69 6274 ** ^Collation names that compare equal according to [sqlite3_strnicmp()] are
jpayne@69 6275 ** considered to be the same name.
jpayne@69 6276 **
jpayne@69 6277 ** ^(The third argument (eTextRep) must be one of the constants:
jpayne@69 6278 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 6279 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF8],
jpayne@69 6280 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16LE],
jpayne@69 6281 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16BE],
jpayne@69 6282 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16], or
jpayne@69 6283 ** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED].
jpayne@69 6284 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 6285 ** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed
jpayne@69 6286 ** to the collating function callback, xCompare.
jpayne@69 6287 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep
jpayne@69 6288 ** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order.
jpayne@69 6289 ** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin
jpayne@69 6290 ** on an even byte address.
jpayne@69 6291 **
jpayne@69 6292 ** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed
jpayne@69 6293 ** through as the first argument to the collating function callback.
jpayne@69 6294 **
jpayne@69 6295 ** ^The fifth argument, xCompare, is a pointer to the collating function.
jpayne@69 6296 ** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but
jpayne@69 6297 ** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever
jpayne@69 6298 ** function requires the least amount of data transformation.
jpayne@69 6299 ** ^If the xCompare argument is NULL then the collating function is
jpayne@69 6300 ** deleted. ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted,
jpayne@69 6301 ** that collation is no longer usable.
jpayne@69 6302 **
jpayne@69 6303 ** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg
jpayne@69 6304 ** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified
jpayne@69 6305 ** by the eTextRep argument. The two integer parameters to the collating
jpayne@69 6306 ** function callback are the length of the two strings, in bytes. The collating
jpayne@69 6307 ** function must return an integer that is negative, zero, or positive
jpayne@69 6308 ** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second,
jpayne@69 6309 ** respectively. A collating function must always return the same answer
jpayne@69 6310 ** given the same inputs. If two or more collating functions are registered
jpayne@69 6311 ** to the same collation name (using different eTextRep values) then all
jpayne@69 6312 ** must give an equivalent answer when invoked with equivalent strings.
jpayne@69 6313 ** The collating function must obey the following properties for all
jpayne@69 6314 ** strings A, B, and C:
jpayne@69 6315 **
jpayne@69 6316 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 6317 ** <li> If A==B then B==A.
jpayne@69 6318 ** <li> If A==B and B==C then A==C.
jpayne@69 6319 ** <li> If A&lt;B THEN B&gt;A.
jpayne@69 6320 ** <li> If A&lt;B and B&lt;C then A&lt;C.
jpayne@69 6321 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 6322 **
jpayne@69 6323 ** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that
jpayne@69 6324 ** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite
jpayne@69 6325 ** is undefined.
jpayne@69 6326 **
jpayne@69 6327 ** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
jpayne@69 6328 ** with the addition that the xDestroy callback is invoked on pArg when
jpayne@69 6329 ** the collating function is deleted.
jpayne@69 6330 ** ^Collating functions are deleted when they are overridden by later
jpayne@69 6331 ** calls to the collation creation functions or when the
jpayne@69 6332 ** [database connection] is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
jpayne@69 6333 **
jpayne@69 6334 ** ^The xDestroy callback is <u>not</u> called if the
jpayne@69 6335 ** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() function fails. Applications that invoke
jpayne@69 6336 ** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() with a non-NULL xDestroy argument should
jpayne@69 6337 ** check the return code and dispose of the application data pointer
jpayne@69 6338 ** themselves rather than expecting SQLite to deal with it for them.
jpayne@69 6339 ** This is different from every other SQLite interface. The inconsistency
jpayne@69 6340 ** is unfortunate but cannot be changed without breaking backwards
jpayne@69 6341 ** compatibility.
jpayne@69 6342 **
jpayne@69 6343 ** See also: [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()].
jpayne@69 6344 */
jpayne@69 6345 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation(
jpayne@69 6346 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6347 const char *zName,
jpayne@69 6348 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 6349 void *pArg,
jpayne@69 6350 int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
jpayne@69 6351 );
jpayne@69 6352 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
jpayne@69 6353 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6354 const char *zName,
jpayne@69 6355 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 6356 void *pArg,
jpayne@69 6357 int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
jpayne@69 6358 void(*xDestroy)(void*)
jpayne@69 6359 );
jpayne@69 6360 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16(
jpayne@69 6361 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6362 const void *zName,
jpayne@69 6363 int eTextRep,
jpayne@69 6364 void *pArg,
jpayne@69 6365 int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
jpayne@69 6366 );
jpayne@69 6367
jpayne@69 6368 /*
jpayne@69 6369 ** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks
jpayne@69 6370 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6371 **
jpayne@69 6372 ** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
jpayne@69 6373 ** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
jpayne@69 6374 ** [database connection] to be invoked whenever an undefined collation
jpayne@69 6375 ** sequence is required.
jpayne@69 6376 **
jpayne@69 6377 ** ^If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
jpayne@69 6378 ** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
jpayne@69 6379 ** encoded in UTF-8. ^If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used,
jpayne@69 6380 ** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order.
jpayne@69 6381 ** ^A call to either function replaces the existing collation-needed callback.
jpayne@69 6382 **
jpayne@69 6383 ** ^(When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
jpayne@69 6384 ** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
jpayne@69 6385 ** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database
jpayne@69 6386 ** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE],
jpayne@69 6387 ** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation
jpayne@69 6388 ** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the
jpayne@69 6389 ** required collation sequence.)^
jpayne@69 6390 **
jpayne@69 6391 ** The callback function should register the desired collation using
jpayne@69 6392 ** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
jpayne@69 6393 ** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
jpayne@69 6394 */
jpayne@69 6395 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed(
jpayne@69 6396 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6397 void*,
jpayne@69 6398 void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
jpayne@69 6399 );
jpayne@69 6400 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
jpayne@69 6401 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6402 void*,
jpayne@69 6403 void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
jpayne@69 6404 );
jpayne@69 6405
jpayne@69 6406 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
jpayne@69 6407 /*
jpayne@69 6408 ** Specify the activation key for a CEROD database. Unless
jpayne@69 6409 ** activated, none of the CEROD routines will work.
jpayne@69 6410 */
jpayne@69 6411 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_activate_cerod(
jpayne@69 6412 const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */
jpayne@69 6413 );
jpayne@69 6414 #endif
jpayne@69 6415
jpayne@69 6416 /*
jpayne@69 6417 ** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time
jpayne@69 6418 **
jpayne@69 6419 ** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution
jpayne@69 6420 ** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter.
jpayne@69 6421 **
jpayne@69 6422 ** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
jpayne@69 6423 ** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
jpayne@69 6424 ** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually
jpayne@69 6425 ** requested from the operating system is returned.
jpayne@69 6426 **
jpayne@69 6427 ** ^SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
jpayne@69 6428 ** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. If the xSleep() method
jpayne@69 6429 ** of the default VFS is not implemented correctly, or not implemented at
jpayne@69 6430 ** all, then the behavior of sqlite3_sleep() may deviate from the description
jpayne@69 6431 ** in the previous paragraphs.
jpayne@69 6432 **
jpayne@69 6433 ** If a negative argument is passed to sqlite3_sleep() the results vary by
jpayne@69 6434 ** VFS and operating system. Some system treat a negative argument as an
jpayne@69 6435 ** instruction to sleep forever. Others understand it to mean do not sleep
jpayne@69 6436 ** at all. ^In SQLite version 3.42.0 and later, a negative
jpayne@69 6437 ** argument passed into sqlite3_sleep() is changed to zero before it is relayed
jpayne@69 6438 ** down into the xSleep method of the VFS.
jpayne@69 6439 */
jpayne@69 6440 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int);
jpayne@69 6441
jpayne@69 6442 /*
jpayne@69 6443 ** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files
jpayne@69 6444 **
jpayne@69 6445 ** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
jpayne@69 6446 ** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files
jpayne@69 6447 ** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS]
jpayne@69 6448 ** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable
jpayne@69 6449 ** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate
jpayne@69 6450 ** temporary file directory.
jpayne@69 6451 **
jpayne@69 6452 ** Applications are strongly discouraged from using this global variable.
jpayne@69 6453 ** It is required to set a temporary folder on Windows Runtime (WinRT).
jpayne@69 6454 ** But for all other platforms, it is highly recommended that applications
jpayne@69 6455 ** neither read nor write this variable. This global variable is a relic
jpayne@69 6456 ** that exists for backwards compatibility of legacy applications and should
jpayne@69 6457 ** be avoided in new projects.
jpayne@69 6458 **
jpayne@69 6459 ** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one
jpayne@69 6460 ** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable
jpayne@69 6461 ** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate
jpayne@69 6462 ** thread.
jpayne@69 6463 ** It is intended that this variable be set once
jpayne@69 6464 ** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
jpayne@69 6465 ** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged
jpayne@69 6466 ** thereafter.
jpayne@69 6467 **
jpayne@69 6468 ** ^The [temp_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause
jpayne@69 6469 ** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore,
jpayne@69 6470 ** the [temp_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string
jpayne@69 6471 ** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from
jpayne@69 6472 ** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory
jpayne@69 6473 ** using [sqlite3_free].
jpayne@69 6474 ** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
jpayne@69 6475 ** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
jpayne@69 6476 ** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
jpayne@69 6477 ** Except when requested by the [temp_store_directory pragma], SQLite
jpayne@69 6478 ** does not free the memory that sqlite3_temp_directory points to. If
jpayne@69 6479 ** the application wants that memory to be freed, it must do
jpayne@69 6480 ** so itself, taking care to only do so after all [database connection]
jpayne@69 6481 ** objects have been destroyed.
jpayne@69 6482 **
jpayne@69 6483 ** <b>Note to Windows Runtime users:</b> The temporary directory must be set
jpayne@69 6484 ** prior to calling [sqlite3_open] or [sqlite3_open_v2]. Otherwise, various
jpayne@69 6485 ** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. Here is an
jpayne@69 6486 ** example of how to do this using C++ with the Windows Runtime:
jpayne@69 6487 **
jpayne@69 6488 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 6489 ** LPCWSTR zPath = Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->
jpayne@69 6490 ** &nbsp; TemporaryFolder->Path->Data();
jpayne@69 6491 ** char zPathBuf&#91;MAX_PATH + 1&#93;;
jpayne@69 6492 ** memset(zPathBuf, 0, sizeof(zPathBuf));
jpayne@69 6493 ** WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zPath, -1, zPathBuf, sizeof(zPathBuf),
jpayne@69 6494 ** &nbsp; NULL, NULL);
jpayne@69 6495 ** sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPathBuf);
jpayne@69 6496 ** </pre></blockquote>
jpayne@69 6497 */
jpayne@69 6498 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;
jpayne@69 6499
jpayne@69 6500 /*
jpayne@69 6501 ** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Database Files
jpayne@69 6502 **
jpayne@69 6503 ** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
jpayne@69 6504 ** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all database files
jpayne@69 6505 ** specified with a relative pathname and created or accessed by
jpayne@69 6506 ** SQLite when using a built-in windows [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] will be assumed
jpayne@69 6507 ** to be relative to that directory.)^ ^If this variable is a NULL
jpayne@69 6508 ** pointer, then SQLite assumes that all database files specified
jpayne@69 6509 ** with a relative pathname are relative to the current directory
jpayne@69 6510 ** for the process. Only the windows VFS makes use of this global
jpayne@69 6511 ** variable; it is ignored by the unix VFS.
jpayne@69 6512 **
jpayne@69 6513 ** Changing the value of this variable while a database connection is
jpayne@69 6514 ** open can result in a corrupt database.
jpayne@69 6515 **
jpayne@69 6516 ** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one
jpayne@69 6517 ** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable
jpayne@69 6518 ** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate
jpayne@69 6519 ** thread.
jpayne@69 6520 ** It is intended that this variable be set once
jpayne@69 6521 ** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
jpayne@69 6522 ** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged
jpayne@69 6523 ** thereafter.
jpayne@69 6524 **
jpayne@69 6525 ** ^The [data_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause
jpayne@69 6526 ** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore,
jpayne@69 6527 ** the [data_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string
jpayne@69 6528 ** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from
jpayne@69 6529 ** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory
jpayne@69 6530 ** using [sqlite3_free].
jpayne@69 6531 ** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
jpayne@69 6532 ** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
jpayne@69 6533 ** or else the use of the [data_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
jpayne@69 6534 */
jpayne@69 6535 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_data_directory;
jpayne@69 6536
jpayne@69 6537 /*
jpayne@69 6538 ** CAPI3REF: Win32 Specific Interface
jpayne@69 6539 **
jpayne@69 6540 ** These interfaces are available only on Windows. The
jpayne@69 6541 ** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface is used to set the value associated
jpayne@69 6542 ** with the [sqlite3_temp_directory] or [sqlite3_data_directory] variable, to
jpayne@69 6543 ** zValue, depending on the value of the type parameter. The zValue parameter
jpayne@69 6544 ** should be NULL to cause the previous value to be freed via [sqlite3_free];
jpayne@69 6545 ** a non-NULL value will be copied into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
jpayne@69 6546 ** prior to being used. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface returns
jpayne@69 6547 ** [SQLITE_OK] to indicate success, [SQLITE_ERROR] if the type is unsupported,
jpayne@69 6548 ** or [SQLITE_NOMEM] if memory could not be allocated. The value of the
jpayne@69 6549 ** [sqlite3_data_directory] variable is intended to act as a replacement for
jpayne@69 6550 ** the current directory on the sub-platforms of Win32 where that concept is
jpayne@69 6551 ** not present, e.g. WinRT and UWP. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory8] and
jpayne@69 6552 ** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory16] interfaces behave exactly the same as the
jpayne@69 6553 ** sqlite3_win32_set_directory interface except the string parameter must be
jpayne@69 6554 ** UTF-8 or UTF-16, respectively.
jpayne@69 6555 */
jpayne@69 6556 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory(
jpayne@69 6557 unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */
jpayne@69 6558 void *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */
jpayne@69 6559 );
jpayne@69 6560 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(unsigned long type, const char *zValue);
jpayne@69 6561 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(unsigned long type, const void *zValue);
jpayne@69 6562
jpayne@69 6563 /*
jpayne@69 6564 ** CAPI3REF: Win32 Directory Types
jpayne@69 6565 **
jpayne@69 6566 ** These macros are only available on Windows. They define the allowed values
jpayne@69 6567 ** for the type argument to the [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface.
jpayne@69 6568 */
jpayne@69 6569 #define SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE 1
jpayne@69 6570 #define SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE 2
jpayne@69 6571
jpayne@69 6572 /*
jpayne@69 6573 ** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode
jpayne@69 6574 ** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
jpayne@69 6575 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6576 **
jpayne@69 6577 ** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
jpayne@69 6578 ** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
jpayne@69 6579 ** respectively. ^Autocommit mode is on by default.
jpayne@69 6580 ** ^Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement.
jpayne@69 6581 ** ^Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK].
jpayne@69 6582 **
jpayne@69 6583 ** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement
jpayne@69 6584 ** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR],
jpayne@69 6585 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the
jpayne@69 6586 ** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to
jpayne@69 6587 ** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
jpayne@69 6588 ** an error is to use this function.
jpayne@69 6589 **
jpayne@69 6590 ** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
jpayne@69 6591 ** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
jpayne@69 6592 ** is undefined.
jpayne@69 6593 */
jpayne@69 6594 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 6595
jpayne@69 6596 /*
jpayne@69 6597 ** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement
jpayne@69 6598 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 6599 **
jpayne@69 6600 ** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
jpayne@69 6601 ** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. ^The [database connection]
jpayne@69 6602 ** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection]
jpayne@69 6603 ** that was the first argument
jpayne@69 6604 ** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to
jpayne@69 6605 ** create the statement in the first place.
jpayne@69 6606 */
jpayne@69 6607 SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 6608
jpayne@69 6609 /*
jpayne@69 6610 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Schema Name For A Database Connection
jpayne@69 6611 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6612 **
jpayne@69 6613 ** ^The sqlite3_db_name(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the schema name
jpayne@69 6614 ** for the N-th database on database connection D, or a NULL pointer of N is
jpayne@69 6615 ** out of range. An N value of 0 means the main database file. An N of 1 is
jpayne@69 6616 ** the "temp" schema. Larger values of N correspond to various ATTACH-ed
jpayne@69 6617 ** databases.
jpayne@69 6618 **
jpayne@69 6619 ** Space to hold the string that is returned by sqlite3_db_name() is managed
jpayne@69 6620 ** by SQLite itself. The string might be deallocated by any operation that
jpayne@69 6621 ** changes the schema, including [ATTACH] or [DETACH] or calls to
jpayne@69 6622 ** [sqlite3_serialize()] or [sqlite3_deserialize()], even operations that
jpayne@69 6623 ** occur on a different thread. Applications that need to
jpayne@69 6624 ** remember the string long-term should make their own copy. Applications that
jpayne@69 6625 ** are accessing the same database connection simultaneously on multiple
jpayne@69 6626 ** threads should mutex-protect calls to this API and should make their own
jpayne@69 6627 ** private copy of the result prior to releasing the mutex.
jpayne@69 6628 */
jpayne@69 6629 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
jpayne@69 6630
jpayne@69 6631 /*
jpayne@69 6632 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
jpayne@69 6633 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6634 **
jpayne@69 6635 ** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the filename
jpayne@69 6636 ** associated with database N of connection D.
jpayne@69 6637 ** ^If there is no attached database N on the database
jpayne@69 6638 ** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
jpayne@69 6639 ** this function will return either a NULL pointer or an empty string.
jpayne@69 6640 **
jpayne@69 6641 ** ^The string value returned by this routine is owned and managed by
jpayne@69 6642 ** the database connection. ^The value will be valid until the database N
jpayne@69 6643 ** is [DETACH]-ed or until the database connection closes.
jpayne@69 6644 **
jpayne@69 6645 ** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
jpayne@69 6646 ** xFullPathname method of the [VFS]. ^In other words, the filename
jpayne@69 6647 ** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
jpayne@69 6648 ** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
jpayne@69 6649 **
jpayne@69 6650 ** If the filename pointer returned by this routine is not NULL, then it
jpayne@69 6651 ** can be used as the filename input parameter to these routines:
jpayne@69 6652 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 6653 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_parameter()]
jpayne@69 6654 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_boolean()]
jpayne@69 6655 ** <li> [sqlite3_uri_int64()]
jpayne@69 6656 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_database()]
jpayne@69 6657 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_journal()]
jpayne@69 6658 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
jpayne@69 6659 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 6660 */
jpayne@69 6661 SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
jpayne@69 6662
jpayne@69 6663 /*
jpayne@69 6664 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
jpayne@69 6665 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6666 **
jpayne@69 6667 ** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
jpayne@69 6668 ** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
jpayne@69 6669 ** the name of a database on connection D.
jpayne@69 6670 */
jpayne@69 6671 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
jpayne@69 6672
jpayne@69 6673 /*
jpayne@69 6674 ** CAPI3REF: Determine the transaction state of a database
jpayne@69 6675 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6676 **
jpayne@69 6677 ** ^The sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) interface returns the current
jpayne@69 6678 ** [transaction state] of schema S in database connection D. ^If S is NULL,
jpayne@69 6679 ** then the highest transaction state of any schema on database connection D
jpayne@69 6680 ** is returned. Transaction states are (in order of lowest to highest):
jpayne@69 6681 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 6682 ** <li value="0"> SQLITE_TXN_NONE
jpayne@69 6683 ** <li value="1"> SQLITE_TXN_READ
jpayne@69 6684 ** <li value="2"> SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
jpayne@69 6685 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 6686 ** ^If the S argument to sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) is not the name of
jpayne@69 6687 ** a valid schema, then -1 is returned.
jpayne@69 6688 */
jpayne@69 6689 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3*,const char *zSchema);
jpayne@69 6690
jpayne@69 6691 /*
jpayne@69 6692 ** CAPI3REF: Allowed return values from sqlite3_txn_state()
jpayne@69 6693 ** KEYWORDS: {transaction state}
jpayne@69 6694 **
jpayne@69 6695 ** These constants define the current transaction state of a database file.
jpayne@69 6696 ** ^The [sqlite3_txn_state(D,S)] interface returns one of these
jpayne@69 6697 ** constants in order to describe the transaction state of schema S
jpayne@69 6698 ** in [database connection] D.
jpayne@69 6699 **
jpayne@69 6700 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 6701 ** [[SQLITE_TXN_NONE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_NONE</dt>
jpayne@69 6702 ** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_NONE state means that no transaction is currently
jpayne@69 6703 ** pending.</dd>
jpayne@69 6704 **
jpayne@69 6705 ** [[SQLITE_TXN_READ]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_READ</dt>
jpayne@69 6706 ** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_READ state means that the database is currently
jpayne@69 6707 ** in a read transaction. Content has been read from the database file
jpayne@69 6708 ** but nothing in the database file has changed. The transaction state
jpayne@69 6709 ** will advanced to SQLITE_TXN_WRITE if any changes occur and there are
jpayne@69 6710 ** no other conflicting concurrent write transactions. The transaction
jpayne@69 6711 ** state will revert to SQLITE_TXN_NONE following a [ROLLBACK] or
jpayne@69 6712 ** [COMMIT].</dd>
jpayne@69 6713 **
jpayne@69 6714 ** [[SQLITE_TXN_WRITE]] <dt>SQLITE_TXN_WRITE</dt>
jpayne@69 6715 ** <dd>The SQLITE_TXN_WRITE state means that the database is currently
jpayne@69 6716 ** in a write transaction. Content has been written to the database file
jpayne@69 6717 ** but has not yet committed. The transaction state will change to
jpayne@69 6718 ** to SQLITE_TXN_NONE at the next [ROLLBACK] or [COMMIT].</dd>
jpayne@69 6719 */
jpayne@69 6720 #define SQLITE_TXN_NONE 0
jpayne@69 6721 #define SQLITE_TXN_READ 1
jpayne@69 6722 #define SQLITE_TXN_WRITE 2
jpayne@69 6723
jpayne@69 6724 /*
jpayne@69 6725 ** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
jpayne@69 6726 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6727 **
jpayne@69 6728 ** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
jpayne@69 6729 ** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. ^If pStmt is NULL
jpayne@69 6730 ** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement
jpayne@69 6731 ** associated with the database connection pDb. ^If no prepared statement
jpayne@69 6732 ** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL.
jpayne@69 6733 **
jpayne@69 6734 ** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to
jpayne@69 6735 ** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database
jpayne@69 6736 ** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 6737 */
jpayne@69 6738 SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
jpayne@69 6739
jpayne@69 6740 /*
jpayne@69 6741 ** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
jpayne@69 6742 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6743 **
jpayne@69 6744 ** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
jpayne@69 6745 ** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed].
jpayne@69 6746 ** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
jpayne@69 6747 ** for the same database connection is overridden.
jpayne@69 6748 ** ^The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback
jpayne@69 6749 ** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [ROLLBACK | rolled back].
jpayne@69 6750 ** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_rollback_hook()
jpayne@69 6751 ** for the same database connection is overridden.
jpayne@69 6752 ** ^The pArg argument is passed through to the callback.
jpayne@69 6753 ** ^If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero,
jpayne@69 6754 ** then the commit is converted into a rollback.
jpayne@69 6755 **
jpayne@69 6756 ** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook(D,C,P) and sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,C,P) functions
jpayne@69 6757 ** return the P argument from the previous call of the same function
jpayne@69 6758 ** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
jpayne@69 6759 ** the first call for each function on D.
jpayne@69 6760 **
jpayne@69 6761 ** The commit and rollback hook callbacks are not reentrant.
jpayne@69 6762 ** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify
jpayne@69 6763 ** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions
jpayne@69 6764 ** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
jpayne@69 6765 ** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit
jpayne@69 6766 ** or rollback hook in the first place.
jpayne@69 6767 ** Note that running any other SQL statements, including SELECT statements,
jpayne@69 6768 ** or merely calling [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] will modify
jpayne@69 6769 ** the database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
jpayne@69 6770 **
jpayne@69 6771 ** ^Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
jpayne@69 6772 **
jpayne@69 6773 ** ^When the commit hook callback routine returns zero, the [COMMIT]
jpayne@69 6774 ** operation is allowed to continue normally. ^If the commit hook
jpayne@69 6775 ** returns non-zero, then the [COMMIT] is converted into a [ROLLBACK].
jpayne@69 6776 ** ^The rollback hook is invoked on a rollback that results from a commit
jpayne@69 6777 ** hook returning non-zero, just as it would be with any other rollback.
jpayne@69 6778 **
jpayne@69 6779 ** ^For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
jpayne@69 6780 ** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
jpayne@69 6781 ** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
jpayne@69 6782 ** ^The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
jpayne@69 6783 ** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
jpayne@69 6784 **
jpayne@69 6785 ** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface.
jpayne@69 6786 */
jpayne@69 6787 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
jpayne@69 6788 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
jpayne@69 6789
jpayne@69 6790 /*
jpayne@69 6791 ** CAPI3REF: Autovacuum Compaction Amount Callback
jpayne@69 6792 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6793 **
jpayne@69 6794 ** ^The sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) interface registers a callback
jpayne@69 6795 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
jpayne@69 6796 ** file. ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
jpayne@69 6797 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
jpayne@69 6798 ** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
jpayne@69 6799 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively. The callback should
jpayne@69 6800 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
jpayne@69 6801 ** autovacuum. ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
jpayne@69 6802 ** ^If the value returned is greater than or equal to the number of
jpayne@69 6803 ** free pages, then a complete autovacuum happens.
jpayne@69 6804 **
jpayne@69 6805 ** <p>^If there are multiple ATTACH-ed database files that are being
jpayne@69 6806 ** modified as part of a transaction commit, then the autovacuum pages
jpayne@69 6807 ** callback is invoked separately for each file.
jpayne@69 6808 **
jpayne@69 6809 ** <p><b>The callback is not reentrant.</b> The callback function should
jpayne@69 6810 ** not attempt to invoke any other SQLite interface. If it does, bad
jpayne@69 6811 ** things may happen, including segmentation faults and corrupt database
jpayne@69 6812 ** files. The callback function should be a simple function that
jpayne@69 6813 ** does some arithmetic on its input parameters and returns a result.
jpayne@69 6814 **
jpayne@69 6815 ** ^The X parameter to sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) is an optional
jpayne@69 6816 ** destructor for the P parameter. ^If X is not NULL, then X(P) is
jpayne@69 6817 ** invoked whenever the database connection closes or when the callback
jpayne@69 6818 ** is overwritten by another invocation of sqlite3_autovacuum_pages().
jpayne@69 6819 **
jpayne@69 6820 ** <p>^There is only one autovacuum pages callback per database connection.
jpayne@69 6821 ** ^Each call to the sqlite3_autovacuum_pages() interface overrides all
jpayne@69 6822 ** previous invocations for that database connection. ^If the callback
jpayne@69 6823 ** argument (C) to sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) is a NULL pointer,
jpayne@69 6824 ** then the autovacuum steps callback is canceled. The return value
jpayne@69 6825 ** from sqlite3_autovacuum_pages() is normally SQLITE_OK, but might
jpayne@69 6826 ** be some other error code if something goes wrong. The current
jpayne@69 6827 ** implementation will only return SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_MISUSE, but other
jpayne@69 6828 ** return codes might be added in future releases.
jpayne@69 6829 **
jpayne@69 6830 ** <p>If no autovacuum pages callback is specified (the usual case) or
jpayne@69 6831 ** a NULL pointer is provided for the callback,
jpayne@69 6832 ** then the default behavior is to vacuum all free pages. So, in other
jpayne@69 6833 ** words, the default behavior is the same as if the callback function
jpayne@69 6834 ** were something like this:
jpayne@69 6835 **
jpayne@69 6836 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 6837 ** &nbsp; unsigned int demonstration_autovac_pages_callback(
jpayne@69 6838 ** &nbsp; void *pClientData,
jpayne@69 6839 ** &nbsp; const char *zSchema,
jpayne@69 6840 ** &nbsp; unsigned int nDbPage,
jpayne@69 6841 ** &nbsp; unsigned int nFreePage,
jpayne@69 6842 ** &nbsp; unsigned int nBytePerPage
jpayne@69 6843 ** &nbsp; ){
jpayne@69 6844 ** &nbsp; return nFreePage;
jpayne@69 6845 ** &nbsp; }
jpayne@69 6846 ** </pre></blockquote>
jpayne@69 6847 */
jpayne@69 6848 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(
jpayne@69 6849 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 6850 unsigned int(*)(void*,const char*,unsigned int,unsigned int,unsigned int),
jpayne@69 6851 void*,
jpayne@69 6852 void(*)(void*)
jpayne@69 6853 );
jpayne@69 6854
jpayne@69 6855
jpayne@69 6856 /*
jpayne@69 6857 ** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
jpayne@69 6858 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6859 **
jpayne@69 6860 ** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
jpayne@69 6861 ** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
jpayne@69 6862 ** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted in
jpayne@69 6863 ** a [rowid table].
jpayne@69 6864 ** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function
jpayne@69 6865 ** for the same database connection is overridden.
jpayne@69 6866 **
jpayne@69 6867 ** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
jpayne@69 6868 ** row is updated, inserted or deleted in a rowid table.
jpayne@69 6869 ** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument
jpayne@69 6870 ** to sqlite3_update_hook().
jpayne@69 6871 ** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE],
jpayne@69 6872 ** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback
jpayne@69 6873 ** to be invoked.
jpayne@69 6874 ** ^The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the
jpayne@69 6875 ** database and table name containing the affected row.
jpayne@69 6876 ** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row.
jpayne@69 6877 ** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place.
jpayne@69 6878 **
jpayne@69 6879 ** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
jpayne@69 6880 ** modified (i.e. sqlite_sequence).)^
jpayne@69 6881 ** ^The update hook is not invoked when [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are modified.
jpayne@69 6882 **
jpayne@69 6883 ** ^In the current implementation, the update hook
jpayne@69 6884 ** is not invoked when conflicting rows are deleted because of an
jpayne@69 6885 ** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook
jpayne@69 6886 ** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization].
jpayne@69 6887 ** The exceptions defined in this paragraph might change in a future
jpayne@69 6888 ** release of SQLite.
jpayne@69 6889 **
jpayne@69 6890 ** Whether the update hook is invoked before or after the
jpayne@69 6891 ** corresponding change is currently unspecified and may differ
jpayne@69 6892 ** depending on the type of change. Do not rely on the order of the
jpayne@69 6893 ** hook call with regards to the final result of the operation which
jpayne@69 6894 ** triggers the hook.
jpayne@69 6895 **
jpayne@69 6896 ** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify
jpayne@69 6897 ** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions
jpayne@69 6898 ** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
jpayne@69 6899 ** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook.
jpayne@69 6900 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
jpayne@69 6901 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
jpayne@69 6902 **
jpayne@69 6903 ** ^The sqlite3_update_hook(D,C,P) function
jpayne@69 6904 ** returns the P argument from the previous call
jpayne@69 6905 ** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
jpayne@69 6906 ** the first call on D.
jpayne@69 6907 **
jpayne@69 6908 ** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()], [sqlite3_rollback_hook()],
jpayne@69 6909 ** and [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interfaces.
jpayne@69 6910 */
jpayne@69 6911 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
jpayne@69 6912 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 6913 void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
jpayne@69 6914 void*
jpayne@69 6915 );
jpayne@69 6916
jpayne@69 6917 /*
jpayne@69 6918 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache
jpayne@69 6919 **
jpayne@69 6920 ** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
jpayne@69 6921 ** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections]
jpayne@69 6922 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
jpayne@69 6923 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
jpayne@69 6924 **
jpayne@69 6925 ** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
jpayne@69 6926 ** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]. The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
jpayne@69 6927 ** compile-time option is recommended because the
jpayne@69 6928 ** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
jpayne@69 6929 **
jpayne@69 6930 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
jpayne@69 6931 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]).
jpayne@69 6932 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
jpayne@69 6933 ** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
jpayne@69 6934 **
jpayne@69 6935 ** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
jpayne@69 6936 ** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
jpayne@69 6937 ** Existing database connections continue to use the sharing mode
jpayne@69 6938 ** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^
jpayne@69 6939 **
jpayne@69 6940 ** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled
jpayne@69 6941 ** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^
jpayne@69 6942 **
jpayne@69 6943 ** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. It is recommended that it stay
jpayne@69 6944 ** that way. In other words, do not use this routine. This interface
jpayne@69 6945 ** continues to be provided for historical compatibility, but its use is
jpayne@69 6946 ** discouraged. Any use of shared cache is discouraged. If shared cache
jpayne@69 6947 ** must be used, it is recommended that shared cache only be enabled for
jpayne@69 6948 ** individual database connections using the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface
jpayne@69 6949 ** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag.
jpayne@69 6950 **
jpayne@69 6951 ** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0
jpayne@69 6952 ** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems,
jpayne@69 6953 ** shared cache mode should be enabled per-database connection via
jpayne@69 6954 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()] with [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE].
jpayne@69 6955 **
jpayne@69 6956 ** This interface is threadsafe on processors where writing a
jpayne@69 6957 ** 32-bit integer is atomic.
jpayne@69 6958 **
jpayne@69 6959 ** See Also: [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode]
jpayne@69 6960 */
jpayne@69 6961 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
jpayne@69 6962
jpayne@69 6963 /*
jpayne@69 6964 ** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory
jpayne@69 6965 **
jpayne@69 6966 ** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes
jpayne@69 6967 ** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations
jpayne@69 6968 ** held by the database library. Memory used to cache database
jpayne@69 6969 ** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory.
jpayne@69 6970 ** ^sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed,
jpayne@69 6971 ** which might be more or less than the amount requested.
jpayne@69 6972 ** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() routine is a no-op returning zero
jpayne@69 6973 ** if SQLite is not compiled with [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT].
jpayne@69 6974 **
jpayne@69 6975 ** See also: [sqlite3_db_release_memory()]
jpayne@69 6976 */
jpayne@69 6977 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
jpayne@69 6978
jpayne@69 6979 /*
jpayne@69 6980 ** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
jpayne@69 6981 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 6982 **
jpayne@69 6983 ** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap
jpayne@69 6984 ** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the
jpayne@69 6985 ** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is in effect even
jpayne@69 6986 ** when the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is
jpayne@69 6987 ** omitted.
jpayne@69 6988 **
jpayne@69 6989 ** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()]
jpayne@69 6990 */
jpayne@69 6991 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 6992
jpayne@69 6993 /*
jpayne@69 6994 ** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size
jpayne@69 6995 **
jpayne@69 6996 ** These interfaces impose limits on the amount of heap memory that will be
jpayne@69 6997 ** by all database connections within a single process.
jpayne@69 6998 **
jpayne@69 6999 ** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the
jpayne@69 7000 ** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
jpayne@69 7001 ** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap
jpayne@69 7002 ** limit by reducing the number of pages held in the page cache
jpayne@69 7003 ** as heap memory usages approaches the limit.
jpayne@69 7004 ** ^The soft heap limit is "soft" because even though SQLite strives to stay
jpayne@69 7005 ** below the limit, it will exceed the limit rather than generate
jpayne@69 7006 ** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error. In other words, the soft heap limit
jpayne@69 7007 ** is advisory only.
jpayne@69 7008 **
jpayne@69 7009 ** ^The sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface sets a hard upper bound of
jpayne@69 7010 ** N bytes on the amount of memory that will be allocated. ^The
jpayne@69 7011 ** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface is similar to
jpayne@69 7012 ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N) except that memory allocations will fail
jpayne@69 7013 ** when the hard heap limit is reached.
jpayne@69 7014 **
jpayne@69 7015 ** ^The return value from both sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() and
jpayne@69 7016 ** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() is the size of
jpayne@69 7017 ** the heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an
jpayne@69 7018 ** error. ^If the argument N is negative
jpayne@69 7019 ** then no change is made to the heap limit. Hence, the current
jpayne@69 7020 ** size of heap limits can be determined by invoking
jpayne@69 7021 ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) or sqlite3_hard_heap_limit(-1).
jpayne@69 7022 **
jpayne@69 7023 ** ^Setting the heap limits to zero disables the heap limiter mechanism.
jpayne@69 7024 **
jpayne@69 7025 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
jpayne@69 7026 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
jpayne@69 7027 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
jpayne@69 7028 ** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
jpayne@69 7029 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
jpayne@69 7030 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
jpayne@69 7031 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
jpayne@69 7032 ** limit is set to N. ^Invoking sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(0) when the
jpayne@69 7033 ** hard heap limit is enabled makes the soft heap limit equal to the
jpayne@69 7034 ** hard heap limit.
jpayne@69 7035 **
jpayne@69 7036 ** The memory allocation limits can also be adjusted using
jpayne@69 7037 ** [PRAGMA soft_heap_limit] and [PRAGMA hard_heap_limit].
jpayne@69 7038 **
jpayne@69 7039 ** ^(The heap limits are not enforced in the current implementation
jpayne@69 7040 ** if one or more of following conditions are true:
jpayne@69 7041 **
jpayne@69 7042 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 7043 ** <li> The limit value is set to zero.
jpayne@69 7044 ** <li> Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the
jpayne@69 7045 ** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and
jpayne@69 7046 ** the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option.
jpayne@69 7047 ** <li> An alternative page cache implementation is specified using
jpayne@69 7048 ** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2],...).
jpayne@69 7049 ** <li> The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied
jpayne@69 7050 ** by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than
jpayne@69 7051 ** from the heap.
jpayne@69 7052 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 7053 **
jpayne@69 7054 ** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the heap limits may
jpayne@69 7055 ** changes in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 7056 */
jpayne@69 7057 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
jpayne@69 7058 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);
jpayne@69 7059
jpayne@69 7060 /*
jpayne@69 7061 ** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface
jpayne@69 7062 ** DEPRECATED
jpayne@69 7063 **
jpayne@69 7064 ** This is a deprecated version of the [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
jpayne@69 7065 ** interface. This routine is provided for historical compatibility
jpayne@69 7066 ** only. All new applications should use the
jpayne@69 7067 ** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] interface rather than this one.
jpayne@69 7068 */
jpayne@69 7069 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
jpayne@69 7070
jpayne@69 7071
jpayne@69 7072 /*
jpayne@69 7073 ** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
jpayne@69 7074 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7075 **
jpayne@69 7076 ** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns
jpayne@69 7077 ** information about column C of table T in database D
jpayne@69 7078 ** on [database connection] X.)^ ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata()
jpayne@69 7079 ** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
jpayne@69 7080 ** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
jpayne@69 7081 ** column exists. ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
jpayne@69 7082 ** SQLITE_ERROR if the specified column does not exist.
jpayne@69 7083 ** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
jpayne@69 7084 ** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
jpayne@69 7085 ** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
jpayne@69 7086 ** does not. If the table name parameter T in a call to
jpayne@69 7087 ** sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,...) is NULL then the result is
jpayne@69 7088 ** undefined behavior.
jpayne@69 7089 **
jpayne@69 7090 ** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
jpayne@69 7091 ** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
jpayne@69 7092 ** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
jpayne@69 7093 ** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
jpayne@69 7094 ** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
jpayne@69 7095 ** resolve unqualified table references.
jpayne@69 7096 **
jpayne@69 7097 ** ^The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
jpayne@69 7098 ** name of the desired column, respectively.
jpayne@69 7099 **
jpayne@69 7100 ** ^Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th
jpayne@69 7101 ** and subsequent parameters to this function. ^Any of these arguments may be
jpayne@69 7102 ** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted.
jpayne@69 7103 **
jpayne@69 7104 ** ^(<blockquote>
jpayne@69 7105 ** <table border="1">
jpayne@69 7106 ** <tr><th> Parameter <th> Output<br>Type <th> Description
jpayne@69 7107 **
jpayne@69 7108 ** <tr><td> 5th <td> const char* <td> Data type
jpayne@69 7109 ** <tr><td> 6th <td> const char* <td> Name of default collation sequence
jpayne@69 7110 ** <tr><td> 7th <td> int <td> True if column has a NOT NULL constraint
jpayne@69 7111 ** <tr><td> 8th <td> int <td> True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
jpayne@69 7112 ** <tr><td> 9th <td> int <td> True if column is [AUTOINCREMENT]
jpayne@69 7113 ** </table>
jpayne@69 7114 ** </blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 7115 **
jpayne@69 7116 ** ^The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
jpayne@69 7117 ** declaration type and collation sequence is valid until the next
jpayne@69 7118 ** call to any SQLite API function.
jpayne@69 7119 **
jpayne@69 7120 ** ^If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned.
jpayne@69 7121 **
jpayne@69 7122 ** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and the table
jpayne@69 7123 ** is not a [WITHOUT ROWID] table and an
jpayne@69 7124 ** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output
jpayne@69 7125 ** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. ^(If there is no
jpayne@69 7126 ** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the outputs
jpayne@69 7127 ** for the [rowid] are set as follows:
jpayne@69 7128 **
jpayne@69 7129 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 7130 ** data type: "INTEGER"
jpayne@69 7131 ** collation sequence: "BINARY"
jpayne@69 7132 ** not null: 0
jpayne@69 7133 ** primary key: 1
jpayne@69 7134 ** auto increment: 0
jpayne@69 7135 ** </pre>)^
jpayne@69 7136 **
jpayne@69 7137 ** ^This function causes all database schemas to be read from disk and
jpayne@69 7138 ** parsed, if that has not already been done, and returns an error if
jpayne@69 7139 ** any errors are encountered while loading the schema.
jpayne@69 7140 */
jpayne@69 7141 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
jpayne@69 7142 sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
jpayne@69 7143 const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
jpayne@69 7144 const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
jpayne@69 7145 const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
jpayne@69 7146 char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
jpayne@69 7147 char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
jpayne@69 7148 int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
jpayne@69 7149 int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
jpayne@69 7150 int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
jpayne@69 7151 );
jpayne@69 7152
jpayne@69 7153 /*
jpayne@69 7154 ** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension
jpayne@69 7155 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7156 **
jpayne@69 7157 ** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
jpayne@69 7158 **
jpayne@69 7159 ** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an
jpayne@69 7160 ** [SQLite extension] library contained in the file zFile. If
jpayne@69 7161 ** the file cannot be loaded directly, attempts are made to load
jpayne@69 7162 ** with various operating-system specific extensions added.
jpayne@69 7163 ** So for example, if "samplelib" cannot be loaded, then names like
jpayne@69 7164 ** "samplelib.so" or "samplelib.dylib" or "samplelib.dll" might
jpayne@69 7165 ** be tried also.
jpayne@69 7166 **
jpayne@69 7167 ** ^The entry point is zProc.
jpayne@69 7168 ** ^(zProc may be 0, in which case SQLite will try to come up with an
jpayne@69 7169 ** entry point name on its own. It first tries "sqlite3_extension_init".
jpayne@69 7170 ** If that does not work, it constructs a name "sqlite3_X_init" where the
jpayne@69 7171 ** X is consists of the lower-case equivalent of all ASCII alphabetic
jpayne@69 7172 ** characters in the filename from the last "/" to the first following
jpayne@69 7173 ** "." and omitting any initial "lib".)^
jpayne@69 7174 ** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns
jpayne@69 7175 ** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
jpayne@69 7176 ** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
jpayne@69 7177 ** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to
jpayne@69 7178 ** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory
jpayne@69 7179 ** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The calling function
jpayne@69 7180 ** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()].
jpayne@69 7181 **
jpayne@69 7182 ** ^Extension loading must be enabled using
jpayne@69 7183 ** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] or
jpayne@69 7184 ** [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],1,NULL)
jpayne@69 7185 ** prior to calling this API,
jpayne@69 7186 ** otherwise an error will be returned.
jpayne@69 7187 **
jpayne@69 7188 ** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that the
jpayne@69 7189 ** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method be used to enable only this
jpayne@69 7190 ** interface. The use of the [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] interface
jpayne@69 7191 ** should be avoided. This will keep the SQL function [load_extension()]
jpayne@69 7192 ** disabled and prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
jpayne@69 7193 ** access to extension loading capabilities.
jpayne@69 7194 **
jpayne@69 7195 ** See also the [load_extension() SQL function].
jpayne@69 7196 */
jpayne@69 7197 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
jpayne@69 7198 sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */
jpayne@69 7199 const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
jpayne@69 7200 const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */
jpayne@69 7201 char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */
jpayne@69 7202 );
jpayne@69 7203
jpayne@69 7204 /*
jpayne@69 7205 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading
jpayne@69 7206 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7207 **
jpayne@69 7208 ** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
jpayne@69 7209 ** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling
jpayne@69 7210 ** [extension loading] while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API
jpayne@69 7211 ** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off.
jpayne@69 7212 **
jpayne@69 7213 ** ^Extension loading is off by default.
jpayne@69 7214 ** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
jpayne@69 7215 ** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
jpayne@69 7216 ** it back off again.
jpayne@69 7217 **
jpayne@69 7218 ** ^This interface enables or disables both the C-API
jpayne@69 7219 ** [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
jpayne@69 7220 ** ^(Use [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],..)
jpayne@69 7221 ** to enable or disable only the C-API.)^
jpayne@69 7222 **
jpayne@69 7223 ** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that extension loading
jpayne@69 7224 ** be enabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
jpayne@69 7225 ** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function
jpayne@69 7226 ** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
jpayne@69 7227 ** access to extension loading capabilities.
jpayne@69 7228 */
jpayne@69 7229 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
jpayne@69 7230
jpayne@69 7231 /*
jpayne@69 7232 ** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions
jpayne@69 7233 **
jpayne@69 7234 ** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for
jpayne@69 7235 ** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that
jpayne@69 7236 ** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension]
jpayne@69 7237 ** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections.
jpayne@69 7238 **
jpayne@69 7239 ** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes
jpayne@69 7240 ** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three
jpayne@69 7241 ** arguments and expects an integer result as if the signature of the
jpayne@69 7242 ** entry point where as follows:
jpayne@69 7243 **
jpayne@69 7244 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 7245 ** &nbsp; int xEntryPoint(
jpayne@69 7246 ** &nbsp; sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 7247 ** &nbsp; const char **pzErrMsg,
jpayne@69 7248 ** &nbsp; const struct sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
jpayne@69 7249 ** &nbsp; );
jpayne@69 7250 ** </pre></blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 7251 **
jpayne@69 7252 ** If the xEntryPoint routine encounters an error, it should make *pzErrMsg
jpayne@69 7253 ** point to an appropriate error message (obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()])
jpayne@69 7254 ** and return an appropriate [error code]. ^SQLite ensures that *pzErrMsg
jpayne@69 7255 ** is NULL before calling the xEntryPoint(). ^SQLite will invoke
jpayne@69 7256 ** [sqlite3_free()] on *pzErrMsg after xEntryPoint() returns. ^If any
jpayne@69 7257 ** xEntryPoint() returns an error, the [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
jpayne@69 7258 ** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] call that provoked the xEntryPoint() will fail.
jpayne@69 7259 **
jpayne@69 7260 ** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already
jpayne@69 7261 ** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point
jpayne@69 7262 ** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened.
jpayne@69 7263 **
jpayne@69 7264 ** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()]
jpayne@69 7265 ** and [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension()]
jpayne@69 7266 */
jpayne@69 7267 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
jpayne@69 7268
jpayne@69 7269 /*
jpayne@69 7270 ** CAPI3REF: Cancel Automatic Extension Loading
jpayne@69 7271 **
jpayne@69 7272 ** ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] interface unregisters the
jpayne@69 7273 ** initialization routine X that was registered using a prior call to
jpayne@69 7274 ** [sqlite3_auto_extension(X)]. ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)]
jpayne@69 7275 ** routine returns 1 if initialization routine X was successfully
jpayne@69 7276 ** unregistered and it returns 0 if X was not on the list of initialization
jpayne@69 7277 ** routines.
jpayne@69 7278 */
jpayne@69 7279 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
jpayne@69 7280
jpayne@69 7281 /*
jpayne@69 7282 ** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading
jpayne@69 7283 **
jpayne@69 7284 ** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously
jpayne@69 7285 ** registered using [sqlite3_auto_extension()].
jpayne@69 7286 */
jpayne@69 7287 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
jpayne@69 7288
jpayne@69 7289 /*
jpayne@69 7290 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
jpayne@69 7291 */
jpayne@69 7292 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
jpayne@69 7293 typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info;
jpayne@69 7294 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor;
jpayne@69 7295 typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
jpayne@69 7296
jpayne@69 7297 /*
jpayne@69 7298 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object
jpayne@69 7299 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module}
jpayne@69 7300 **
jpayne@69 7301 ** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module",
jpayne@69 7302 ** defines the implementation of a [virtual table].
jpayne@69 7303 ** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module.
jpayne@69 7304 **
jpayne@69 7305 ** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent
jpayne@69 7306 ** instance of this structure and passing a pointer to that instance
jpayne@69 7307 ** to [sqlite3_create_module()] or [sqlite3_create_module_v2()].
jpayne@69 7308 ** ^The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different
jpayne@69 7309 ** module or until the [database connection] closes. The content
jpayne@69 7310 ** of this structure must not change while it is registered with
jpayne@69 7311 ** any database connection.
jpayne@69 7312 */
jpayne@69 7313 struct sqlite3_module {
jpayne@69 7314 int iVersion;
jpayne@69 7315 int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
jpayne@69 7316 int argc, const char *const*argv,
jpayne@69 7317 sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
jpayne@69 7318 int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
jpayne@69 7319 int argc, const char *const*argv,
jpayne@69 7320 sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
jpayne@69 7321 int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
jpayne@69 7322 int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7323 int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7324 int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
jpayne@69 7325 int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
jpayne@69 7326 int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
jpayne@69 7327 int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
jpayne@69 7328 int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
jpayne@69 7329 int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
jpayne@69 7330 int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
jpayne@69 7331 int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
jpayne@69 7332 int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
jpayne@69 7333 int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7334 int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7335 int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7336 int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
jpayne@69 7337 int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
jpayne@69 7338 void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
jpayne@69 7339 void **ppArg);
jpayne@69 7340 int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
jpayne@69 7341 /* The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_module object. Those
jpayne@69 7342 ** below are for version 2 and greater. */
jpayne@69 7343 int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
jpayne@69 7344 int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
jpayne@69 7345 int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
jpayne@69 7346 /* The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_module object.
jpayne@69 7347 ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. */
jpayne@69 7348 int (*xShadowName)(const char*);
jpayne@69 7349 /* The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_module object.
jpayne@69 7350 ** Those below are for version 4 and greater. */
jpayne@69 7351 int (*xIntegrity)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, const char *zSchema,
jpayne@69 7352 const char *zTabName, int mFlags, char **pzErr);
jpayne@69 7353 };
jpayne@69 7354
jpayne@69 7355 /*
jpayne@69 7356 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information
jpayne@69 7357 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info
jpayne@69 7358 **
jpayne@69 7359 ** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part
jpayne@69 7360 ** of the [virtual table] interface to
jpayne@69 7361 ** pass information into and receive the reply from the [xBestIndex]
jpayne@69 7362 ** method of a [virtual table module]. The fields under **Inputs** are the
jpayne@69 7363 ** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its
jpayne@69 7364 ** results into the **Outputs** fields.
jpayne@69 7365 **
jpayne@69 7366 ** ^(The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form:
jpayne@69 7367 **
jpayne@69 7368 ** <blockquote>column OP expr</blockquote>
jpayne@69 7369 **
jpayne@69 7370 ** where OP is =, &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;, or &gt;=.)^ ^(The particular operator is
jpayne@69 7371 ** stored in aConstraint[].op using one of the
jpayne@69 7372 ** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ values].)^
jpayne@69 7373 ** ^(The index of the column is stored in
jpayne@69 7374 ** aConstraint[].iColumn.)^ ^(aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the
jpayne@69 7375 ** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint
jpayne@69 7376 ** is usable) and false if it cannot.)^
jpayne@69 7377 **
jpayne@69 7378 ** ^The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
jpayne@69 7379 ** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to
jpayne@69 7380 ** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible.
jpayne@69 7381 ** ^The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms that are
jpayne@69 7382 ** relevant to the particular virtual table being queried.
jpayne@69 7383 **
jpayne@69 7384 ** ^Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
jpayne@69 7385 ** ^Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
jpayne@69 7386 **
jpayne@69 7387 ** The colUsed field indicates which columns of the virtual table may be
jpayne@69 7388 ** required by the current scan. Virtual table columns are numbered from
jpayne@69 7389 ** zero in the order in which they appear within the CREATE TABLE statement
jpayne@69 7390 ** passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab(). For the first 63 columns (columns 0-62),
jpayne@69 7391 ** the corresponding bit is set within the colUsed mask if the column may be
jpayne@69 7392 ** required by SQLite. If the table has at least 64 columns and any column
jpayne@69 7393 ** to the right of the first 63 is required, then bit 63 of colUsed is also
jpayne@69 7394 ** set. In other words, column iCol may be required if the expression
jpayne@69 7395 ** (colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (iCol>=63 ? 63 : iCol))) evaluates to
jpayne@69 7396 ** non-zero.
jpayne@69 7397 **
jpayne@69 7398 ** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
jpayne@69 7399 ** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. ^If argvIndex>0 then
jpayne@69 7400 ** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
jpayne@69 7401 ** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit
jpayne@69 7402 ** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
jpayne@69 7403 ** virtual table and might not be checked again by the byte code.)^ ^(The
jpayne@69 7404 ** aConstraintUsage[].omit flag is an optimization hint. When the omit flag
jpayne@69 7405 ** is left in its default setting of false, the constraint will always be
jpayne@69 7406 ** checked separately in byte code. If the omit flag is change to true, then
jpayne@69 7407 ** the constraint may or may not be checked in byte code. In other words,
jpayne@69 7408 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
jpayne@69 7409 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
jpayne@69 7410 **
jpayne@69 7411 ** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
jpayne@69 7412 ** [xFilter] method.
jpayne@69 7413 ** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
jpayne@69 7414 ** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
jpayne@69 7415 **
jpayne@69 7416 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
jpayne@69 7417 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
jpayne@69 7418 ** sorting step is required.
jpayne@69 7419 **
jpayne@69 7420 ** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of a particular
jpayne@69 7421 ** strategy. A cost of N indicates that the cost of the strategy is similar
jpayne@69 7422 ** to a linear scan of an SQLite table with N rows. A cost of log(N)
jpayne@69 7423 ** indicates that the expense of the operation is similar to that of a
jpayne@69 7424 ** binary search on a unique indexed field of an SQLite table with N rows.
jpayne@69 7425 **
jpayne@69 7426 ** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that
jpayne@69 7427 ** will be returned by the strategy.
jpayne@69 7428 **
jpayne@69 7429 ** The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a
jpayne@69 7430 ** mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag -
jpayne@69 7431 ** SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag, SQLite
jpayne@69 7432 ** assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row.
jpayne@69 7433 **
jpayne@69 7434 ** Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then
jpayne@69 7435 ** SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as
jpayne@69 7436 ** part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and the
jpayne@69 7437 ** implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to rollback
jpayne@69 7438 ** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
jpayne@69 7439 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
jpayne@69 7440 ** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not
jpayne@69 7441 ** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by
jpayne@69 7442 ** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
jpayne@69 7443 **
jpayne@69 7444 ** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
jpayne@69 7445 ** structure for SQLite [version 3.8.2] ([dateof:3.8.2]).
jpayne@69 7446 ** If a virtual table extension is
jpayne@69 7447 ** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting
jpayne@69 7448 ** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely
jpayne@69 7449 ** to include crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
jpayne@69 7450 ** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
jpayne@69 7451 ** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
jpayne@69 7452 ** was added for [version 3.9.0] ([dateof:3.9.0]).
jpayne@69 7453 ** It may therefore only be used if
jpayne@69 7454 ** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
jpayne@69 7455 ** 3009000.
jpayne@69 7456 */
jpayne@69 7457 struct sqlite3_index_info {
jpayne@69 7458 /* Inputs */
jpayne@69 7459 int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
jpayne@69 7460 struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
jpayne@69 7461 int iColumn; /* Column constrained. -1 for ROWID */
jpayne@69 7462 unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */
jpayne@69 7463 unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
jpayne@69 7464 int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
jpayne@69 7465 } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
jpayne@69 7466 int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
jpayne@69 7467 struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
jpayne@69 7468 int iColumn; /* Column number */
jpayne@69 7469 unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */
jpayne@69 7470 } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
jpayne@69 7471 /* Outputs */
jpayne@69 7472 struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
jpayne@69 7473 int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
jpayne@69 7474 unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */
jpayne@69 7475 } *aConstraintUsage;
jpayne@69 7476 int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
jpayne@69 7477 char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
jpayne@69 7478 int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
jpayne@69 7479 int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
jpayne@69 7480 double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
jpayne@69 7481 /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
jpayne@69 7482 sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */
jpayne@69 7483 /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */
jpayne@69 7484 int idxFlags; /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
jpayne@69 7485 /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */
jpayne@69 7486 sqlite3_uint64 colUsed; /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */
jpayne@69 7487 };
jpayne@69 7488
jpayne@69 7489 /*
jpayne@69 7490 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags
jpayne@69 7491 **
jpayne@69 7492 ** Virtual table implementations are allowed to set the
jpayne@69 7493 ** [sqlite3_index_info].idxFlags field to some combination of
jpayne@69 7494 ** these bits.
jpayne@69 7495 */
jpayne@69 7496 #define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */
jpayne@69 7497
jpayne@69 7498 /*
jpayne@69 7499 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
jpayne@69 7500 **
jpayne@69 7501 ** These macros define the allowed values for the
jpayne@69 7502 ** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field. Each value represents
jpayne@69 7503 ** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the WHERE clause of
jpayne@69 7504 ** a query that uses a [virtual table].
jpayne@69 7505 **
jpayne@69 7506 ** ^The left-hand operand of the operator is given by the corresponding
jpayne@69 7507 ** aConstraint[].iColumn field. ^An iColumn of -1 indicates the left-hand
jpayne@69 7508 ** operand is the rowid.
jpayne@69 7509 ** The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT and SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET
jpayne@69 7510 ** operators have no left-hand operand, and so for those operators the
jpayne@69 7511 ** corresponding aConstraint[].iColumn is meaningless and should not be
jpayne@69 7512 ** used.
jpayne@69 7513 **
jpayne@69 7514 ** All operator values from SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION through
jpayne@69 7515 ** value 255 are reserved to represent functions that are overloaded
jpayne@69 7516 ** by the [xFindFunction|xFindFunction method] of the virtual table
jpayne@69 7517 ** implementation.
jpayne@69 7518 **
jpayne@69 7519 ** The right-hand operands for each constraint might be accessible using
jpayne@69 7520 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()] interface. Usually the right-hand
jpayne@69 7521 ** operand is only available if it appears as a single constant literal
jpayne@69 7522 ** in the input SQL. If the right-hand operand is another column or an
jpayne@69 7523 ** expression (even a constant expression) or a parameter, then the
jpayne@69 7524 ** sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() probably will not be able to extract it.
jpayne@69 7525 ** ^The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL and
jpayne@69 7526 ** SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL operators have no right-hand operand
jpayne@69 7527 ** and hence calls to sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() for those operators will
jpayne@69 7528 ** always return SQLITE_NOTFOUND.
jpayne@69 7529 **
jpayne@69 7530 ** The collating sequence to be used for comparison can be found using
jpayne@69 7531 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface. For most real-world virtual
jpayne@69 7532 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
jpayne@69 7533 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
jpayne@69 7534 ** interface is not commonly needed.
jpayne@69 7535 */
jpayne@69 7536 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
jpayne@69 7537 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
jpayne@69 7538 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
jpayne@69 7539 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
jpayne@69 7540 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
jpayne@69 7541 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
jpayne@69 7542 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65
jpayne@69 7543 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66
jpayne@69 7544 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67
jpayne@69 7545 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE 68
jpayne@69 7546 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT 69
jpayne@69 7547 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL 70
jpayne@69 7548 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL 71
jpayne@69 7549 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS 72
jpayne@69 7550 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT 73
jpayne@69 7551 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET 74
jpayne@69 7552 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION 150
jpayne@69 7553
jpayne@69 7554 /*
jpayne@69 7555 ** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation
jpayne@69 7556 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7557 **
jpayne@69 7558 ** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
jpayne@69 7559 ** ^Module names must be registered before
jpayne@69 7560 ** creating a new [virtual table] using the module and before using a
jpayne@69 7561 ** preexisting [virtual table] for the module.
jpayne@69 7562 **
jpayne@69 7563 ** ^The module name is registered on the [database connection] specified
jpayne@69 7564 ** by the first parameter. ^The name of the module is given by the
jpayne@69 7565 ** second parameter. ^The third parameter is a pointer to
jpayne@69 7566 ** the implementation of the [virtual table module]. ^The fourth
jpayne@69 7567 ** parameter is an arbitrary client data pointer that is passed through
jpayne@69 7568 ** into the [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of the virtual table module
jpayne@69 7569 ** when a new virtual table is be being created or reinitialized.
jpayne@69 7570 **
jpayne@69 7571 ** ^The sqlite3_create_module_v2() interface has a fifth parameter which
jpayne@69 7572 ** is a pointer to a destructor for the pClientData. ^SQLite will
jpayne@69 7573 ** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite
jpayne@69 7574 ** no longer needs the pClientData pointer. ^The destructor will also
jpayne@69 7575 ** be invoked if the call to sqlite3_create_module_v2() fails.
jpayne@69 7576 ** ^The sqlite3_create_module()
jpayne@69 7577 ** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL
jpayne@69 7578 ** destructor.
jpayne@69 7579 **
jpayne@69 7580 ** ^If the third parameter (the pointer to the sqlite3_module object) is
jpayne@69 7581 ** NULL then no new module is created and any existing modules with the
jpayne@69 7582 ** same name are dropped.
jpayne@69 7583 **
jpayne@69 7584 ** See also: [sqlite3_drop_modules()]
jpayne@69 7585 */
jpayne@69 7586 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(
jpayne@69 7587 sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
jpayne@69 7588 const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
jpayne@69 7589 const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */
jpayne@69 7590 void *pClientData /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
jpayne@69 7591 );
jpayne@69 7592 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
jpayne@69 7593 sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
jpayne@69 7594 const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
jpayne@69 7595 const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */
jpayne@69 7596 void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
jpayne@69 7597 void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */
jpayne@69 7598 );
jpayne@69 7599
jpayne@69 7600 /*
jpayne@69 7601 ** CAPI3REF: Remove Unnecessary Virtual Table Implementations
jpayne@69 7602 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7603 **
jpayne@69 7604 ** ^The sqlite3_drop_modules(D,L) interface removes all virtual
jpayne@69 7605 ** table modules from database connection D except those named on list L.
jpayne@69 7606 ** The L parameter must be either NULL or a pointer to an array of pointers
jpayne@69 7607 ** to strings where the array is terminated by a single NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 7608 ** ^If the L parameter is NULL, then all virtual table modules are removed.
jpayne@69 7609 **
jpayne@69 7610 ** See also: [sqlite3_create_module()]
jpayne@69 7611 */
jpayne@69 7612 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_drop_modules(
jpayne@69 7613 sqlite3 *db, /* Remove modules from this connection */
jpayne@69 7614 const char **azKeep /* Except, do not remove the ones named here */
jpayne@69 7615 );
jpayne@69 7616
jpayne@69 7617 /*
jpayne@69 7618 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object
jpayne@69 7619 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
jpayne@69 7620 **
jpayne@69 7621 ** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass
jpayne@69 7622 ** of this object to describe a particular instance
jpayne@69 7623 ** of the [virtual table]. Each subclass will
jpayne@69 7624 ** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation.
jpayne@69 7625 ** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are
jpayne@69 7626 ** common to all module implementations.
jpayne@69 7627 **
jpayne@69 7628 ** ^Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a
jpayne@69 7629 ** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should
jpayne@69 7630 ** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()]
jpayne@69 7631 ** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. ^After the error message
jpayne@69 7632 ** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically
jpayne@69 7633 ** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed.
jpayne@69 7634 */
jpayne@69 7635 struct sqlite3_vtab {
jpayne@69 7636 const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
jpayne@69 7637 int nRef; /* Number of open cursors */
jpayne@69 7638 char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
jpayne@69 7639 /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
jpayne@69 7640 };
jpayne@69 7641
jpayne@69 7642 /*
jpayne@69 7643 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object
jpayne@69 7644 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor {virtual table cursor}
jpayne@69 7645 **
jpayne@69 7646 ** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass of the
jpayne@69 7647 ** following structure to describe cursors that point into the
jpayne@69 7648 ** [virtual table] and are used
jpayne@69 7649 ** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the
jpayne@69 7650 ** [sqlite3_module.xOpen | xOpen] method of the module and are destroyed
jpayne@69 7651 ** by the [sqlite3_module.xClose | xClose] method. Cursors are used
jpayne@69 7652 ** by the [xFilter], [xNext], [xEof], [xColumn], and [xRowid] methods
jpayne@69 7653 ** of the module. Each module implementation will define
jpayne@69 7654 ** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs.
jpayne@69 7655 **
jpayne@69 7656 ** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that
jpayne@69 7657 ** are common to all implementations.
jpayne@69 7658 */
jpayne@69 7659 struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor {
jpayne@69 7660 sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */
jpayne@69 7661 /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
jpayne@69 7662 };
jpayne@69 7663
jpayne@69 7664 /*
jpayne@69 7665 ** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table
jpayne@69 7666 **
jpayne@69 7667 ** ^The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a
jpayne@69 7668 ** [virtual table module] call this interface
jpayne@69 7669 ** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
jpayne@69 7670 ** the virtual tables they implement.
jpayne@69 7671 */
jpayne@69 7672 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
jpayne@69 7673
jpayne@69 7674 /*
jpayne@69 7675 ** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table
jpayne@69 7676 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7677 **
jpayne@69 7678 ** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
jpayne@69 7679 ** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module].
jpayne@69 7680 ** But global versions of those functions
jpayne@69 7681 ** must exist in order to be overloaded.)^
jpayne@69 7682 **
jpayne@69 7683 ** ^(This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
jpayne@69 7684 ** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists
jpayne@69 7685 ** before this API is called, a new function is created.)^ ^The implementation
jpayne@69 7686 ** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So
jpayne@69 7687 ** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only
jpayne@69 7688 ** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded
jpayne@69 7689 ** by a [virtual table].
jpayne@69 7690 */
jpayne@69 7691 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
jpayne@69 7692
jpayne@69 7693 /*
jpayne@69 7694 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
jpayne@69 7695 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
jpayne@69 7696 **
jpayne@69 7697 ** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which
jpayne@69 7698 ** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed.
jpayne@69 7699 ** ^Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()]
jpayne@69 7700 ** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].
jpayne@69 7701 ** ^The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces
jpayne@69 7702 ** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB.
jpayne@69 7703 ** ^The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes.
jpayne@69 7704 */
jpayne@69 7705 typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
jpayne@69 7706
jpayne@69 7707 /*
jpayne@69 7708 ** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O
jpayne@69 7709 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 7710 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7711 **
jpayne@69 7712 ** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located
jpayne@69 7713 ** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
jpayne@69 7714 ** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by:
jpayne@69 7715 **
jpayne@69 7716 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 7717 ** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow;
jpayne@69 7718 ** </pre>)^
jpayne@69 7719 **
jpayne@69 7720 ** ^(Parameter zDb is not the filename that contains the database, but
jpayne@69 7721 ** rather the symbolic name of the database. For attached databases, this is
jpayne@69 7722 ** the name that appears after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement.
jpayne@69 7723 ** For the main database file, the database name is "main". For TEMP
jpayne@69 7724 ** tables, the database name is "temp".)^
jpayne@69 7725 **
jpayne@69 7726 ** ^If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read
jpayne@69 7727 ** and write access. ^If the flags parameter is zero, the BLOB is opened for
jpayne@69 7728 ** read-only access.
jpayne@69 7729 **
jpayne@69 7730 ** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is stored
jpayne@69 7731 ** in *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and, unless the error
jpayne@69 7732 ** code is SQLITE_MISUSE, *ppBlob is set to NULL.)^ ^This means that, provided
jpayne@69 7733 ** the API is not misused, it is always safe to call [sqlite3_blob_close()]
jpayne@69 7734 ** on *ppBlob after this function it returns.
jpayne@69 7735 **
jpayne@69 7736 ** This function fails with SQLITE_ERROR if any of the following are true:
jpayne@69 7737 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 7738 ** <li> ^(Database zDb does not exist)^,
jpayne@69 7739 ** <li> ^(Table zTable does not exist within database zDb)^,
jpayne@69 7740 ** <li> ^(Table zTable is a WITHOUT ROWID table)^,
jpayne@69 7741 ** <li> ^(Column zColumn does not exist)^,
jpayne@69 7742 ** <li> ^(Row iRow is not present in the table)^,
jpayne@69 7743 ** <li> ^(The specified column of row iRow contains a value that is not
jpayne@69 7744 ** a TEXT or BLOB value)^,
jpayne@69 7745 ** <li> ^(Column zColumn is part of an index, PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE
jpayne@69 7746 ** constraint and the blob is being opened for read/write access)^,
jpayne@69 7747 ** <li> ^([foreign key constraints | Foreign key constraints] are enabled,
jpayne@69 7748 ** column zColumn is part of a [child key] definition and the blob is
jpayne@69 7749 ** being opened for read/write access)^.
jpayne@69 7750 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 7751 **
jpayne@69 7752 ** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, this function sets the
jpayne@69 7753 ** [database connection] error code and message accessible via
jpayne@69 7754 ** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions.
jpayne@69 7755 **
jpayne@69 7756 ** A BLOB referenced by sqlite3_blob_open() may be read using the
jpayne@69 7757 ** [sqlite3_blob_read()] interface and modified by using
jpayne@69 7758 ** [sqlite3_blob_write()]. The [BLOB handle] can be moved to a
jpayne@69 7759 ** different row of the same table using the [sqlite3_blob_reopen()]
jpayne@69 7760 ** interface. However, the column, table, or database of a [BLOB handle]
jpayne@69 7761 ** cannot be changed after the [BLOB handle] is opened.
jpayne@69 7762 **
jpayne@69 7763 ** ^(If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an
jpayne@69 7764 ** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects
jpayne@69 7765 ** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired".
jpayne@69 7766 ** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column
jpayne@69 7767 ** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.)^
jpayne@69 7768 ** ^Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for
jpayne@69 7769 ** an expired BLOB handle fail with a return code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
jpayne@69 7770 ** ^(Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not
jpayne@69 7771 ** rolled back by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually
jpayne@69 7772 ** commit if the transaction continues to completion.)^
jpayne@69 7773 **
jpayne@69 7774 ** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of
jpayne@69 7775 ** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this
jpayne@69 7776 ** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a
jpayne@69 7777 ** blob.
jpayne@69 7778 **
jpayne@69 7779 ** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces
jpayne@69 7780 ** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function may be used to create a
jpayne@69 7781 ** zero-filled blob to read or write using the incremental-blob interface.
jpayne@69 7782 **
jpayne@69 7783 ** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually
jpayne@69 7784 ** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()].
jpayne@69 7785 **
jpayne@69 7786 ** See also: [sqlite3_blob_close()],
jpayne@69 7787 ** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()], [sqlite3_blob_read()],
jpayne@69 7788 ** [sqlite3_blob_bytes()], [sqlite3_blob_write()].
jpayne@69 7789 */
jpayne@69 7790 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open(
jpayne@69 7791 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 7792 const char *zDb,
jpayne@69 7793 const char *zTable,
jpayne@69 7794 const char *zColumn,
jpayne@69 7795 sqlite3_int64 iRow,
jpayne@69 7796 int flags,
jpayne@69 7797 sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
jpayne@69 7798 );
jpayne@69 7799
jpayne@69 7800 /*
jpayne@69 7801 ** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row
jpayne@69 7802 ** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7803 **
jpayne@69 7804 ** ^This function is used to move an existing [BLOB handle] so that it points
jpayne@69 7805 ** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified
jpayne@69 7806 ** by the rowid value passed as the second argument. Only the row can be
jpayne@69 7807 ** changed. ^The database, table and column on which the blob handle is open
jpayne@69 7808 ** remain the same. Moving an existing [BLOB handle] to a new row is
jpayne@69 7809 ** faster than closing the existing handle and opening a new one.
jpayne@69 7810 **
jpayne@69 7811 ** ^(The new row must meet the same criteria as for [sqlite3_blob_open()] -
jpayne@69 7812 ** it must exist and there must be either a blob or text value stored in
jpayne@69 7813 ** the nominated column.)^ ^If the new row is not present in the table, or if
jpayne@69 7814 ** it does not contain a blob or text value, or if another error occurs, an
jpayne@69 7815 ** SQLite error code is returned and the blob handle is considered aborted.
jpayne@69 7816 ** ^All subsequent calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()], [sqlite3_blob_write()] or
jpayne@69 7817 ** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] on an aborted blob handle immediately return
jpayne@69 7818 ** SQLITE_ABORT. ^Calling [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] on an aborted blob handle
jpayne@69 7819 ** always returns zero.
jpayne@69 7820 **
jpayne@69 7821 ** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message.
jpayne@69 7822 */
jpayne@69 7823 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64);
jpayne@69 7824
jpayne@69 7825 /*
jpayne@69 7826 ** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle
jpayne@69 7827 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7828 **
jpayne@69 7829 ** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed
jpayne@69 7830 ** unconditionally. Even if this routine returns an error code, the
jpayne@69 7831 ** handle is still closed.)^
jpayne@69 7832 **
jpayne@69 7833 ** ^If the blob handle being closed was opened for read-write access, and if
jpayne@69 7834 ** the database is in auto-commit mode and there are no other open read-write
jpayne@69 7835 ** blob handles or active write statements, the current transaction is
jpayne@69 7836 ** committed. ^If an error occurs while committing the transaction, an error
jpayne@69 7837 ** code is returned and the transaction rolled back.
jpayne@69 7838 **
jpayne@69 7839 ** Calling this function with an argument that is not a NULL pointer or an
jpayne@69 7840 ** open blob handle results in undefined behavior. ^Calling this routine
jpayne@69 7841 ** with a null pointer (such as would be returned by a failed call to
jpayne@69 7842 ** [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. ^Otherwise, if this function
jpayne@69 7843 ** is passed a valid open blob handle, the values returned by the
jpayne@69 7844 ** sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg() functions are set before returning.
jpayne@69 7845 */
jpayne@69 7846 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
jpayne@69 7847
jpayne@69 7848 /*
jpayne@69 7849 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
jpayne@69 7850 ** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7851 **
jpayne@69 7852 ** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the
jpayne@69 7853 ** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. ^The
jpayne@69 7854 ** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing
jpayne@69 7855 ** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob.
jpayne@69 7856 **
jpayne@69 7857 ** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
jpayne@69 7858 ** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
jpayne@69 7859 ** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
jpayne@69 7860 ** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
jpayne@69 7861 */
jpayne@69 7862 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
jpayne@69 7863
jpayne@69 7864 /*
jpayne@69 7865 ** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
jpayne@69 7866 ** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7867 **
jpayne@69 7868 ** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
jpayne@69 7869 ** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z
jpayne@69 7870 ** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^
jpayne@69 7871 **
jpayne@69 7872 ** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
jpayne@69 7873 ** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. ^If N or iOffset is
jpayne@69 7874 ** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read.
jpayne@69 7875 ** ^The size of the blob (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset)
jpayne@69 7876 ** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface.
jpayne@69 7877 **
jpayne@69 7878 ** ^An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
jpayne@69 7879 ** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
jpayne@69 7880 **
jpayne@69 7881 ** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_read() returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 7882 ** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^
jpayne@69 7883 **
jpayne@69 7884 ** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
jpayne@69 7885 ** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
jpayne@69 7886 ** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
jpayne@69 7887 ** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
jpayne@69 7888 **
jpayne@69 7889 ** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()].
jpayne@69 7890 */
jpayne@69 7891 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
jpayne@69 7892
jpayne@69 7893 /*
jpayne@69 7894 ** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
jpayne@69 7895 ** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
jpayne@69 7896 **
jpayne@69 7897 ** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
jpayne@69 7898 ** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
jpayne@69 7899 ** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^
jpayne@69 7900 **
jpayne@69 7901 ** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 7902 ** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^
jpayne@69 7903 ** ^Unless SQLITE_MISUSE is returned, this function sets the
jpayne@69 7904 ** [database connection] error code and message accessible via
jpayne@69 7905 ** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions.
jpayne@69 7906 **
jpayne@69 7907 ** ^If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for
jpayne@69 7908 ** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero),
jpayne@69 7909 ** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
jpayne@69 7910 **
jpayne@69 7911 ** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is
jpayne@69 7912 ** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API.
jpayne@69 7913 ** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
jpayne@69 7914 ** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. The size of the
jpayne@69 7915 ** BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) can be determined
jpayne@69 7916 ** using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. ^If N or iOffset are less
jpayne@69 7917 ** than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
jpayne@69 7918 **
jpayne@69 7919 ** ^An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
jpayne@69 7920 ** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. ^Writes to the BLOB that occurred
jpayne@69 7921 ** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the
jpayne@69 7922 ** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might
jpayne@69 7923 ** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle
jpayne@69 7924 ** or by other independent statements.
jpayne@69 7925 **
jpayne@69 7926 ** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
jpayne@69 7927 ** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
jpayne@69 7928 ** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
jpayne@69 7929 ** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
jpayne@69 7930 **
jpayne@69 7931 ** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()].
jpayne@69 7932 */
jpayne@69 7933 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);
jpayne@69 7934
jpayne@69 7935 /*
jpayne@69 7936 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects
jpayne@69 7937 **
jpayne@69 7938 ** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
jpayne@69 7939 ** that SQLite uses to interact
jpayne@69 7940 ** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a
jpayne@69 7941 ** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer.
jpayne@69 7942 ** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered.
jpayne@69 7943 ** The following interfaces are provided.
jpayne@69 7944 **
jpayne@69 7945 ** ^The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name.
jpayne@69 7946 ** ^Names are case sensitive.
jpayne@69 7947 ** ^Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
jpayne@69 7948 ** ^If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned.
jpayne@69 7949 ** ^If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned.
jpayne@69 7950 **
jpayne@69 7951 ** ^New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register().
jpayne@69 7952 ** ^Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set.
jpayne@69 7953 ** ^The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury.
jpayne@69 7954 ** ^To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again
jpayne@69 7955 ** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the
jpayne@69 7956 ** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a
jpayne@69 7957 ** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
jpayne@69 7958 ** then the behavior is undefined.
jpayne@69 7959 **
jpayne@69 7960 ** ^Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
jpayne@69 7961 ** ^(If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
jpayne@69 7962 ** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.)^
jpayne@69 7963 */
jpayne@69 7964 SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
jpayne@69 7965 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
jpayne@69 7966 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
jpayne@69 7967
jpayne@69 7968 /*
jpayne@69 7969 ** CAPI3REF: Mutexes
jpayne@69 7970 **
jpayne@69 7971 ** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
jpayne@69 7972 ** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
jpayne@69 7973 ** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
jpayne@69 7974 ** permitted to use any of these routines.
jpayne@69 7975 **
jpayne@69 7976 ** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
jpayne@69 7977 ** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
jpayne@69 7978 ** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
jpayne@69 7979 ** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
jpayne@69 7980 **
jpayne@69 7981 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 7982 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
jpayne@69 7983 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
jpayne@69 7984 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
jpayne@69 7985 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 7986 **
jpayne@69 7987 ** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
jpayne@69 7988 ** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
jpayne@69 7989 ** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and
jpayne@69 7990 ** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations are appropriate for use on Unix
jpayne@69 7991 ** and Windows.
jpayne@69 7992 **
jpayne@69 7993 ** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
jpayne@69 7994 ** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
jpayne@69 7995 ** implementation is included with the library. In this case the
jpayne@69 7996 ** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the
jpayne@69 7997 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function
jpayne@69 7998 ** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_
jpayne@69 7999 ** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().
jpayne@69 8000 **
jpayne@69 8001 ** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
jpayne@69 8002 ** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
jpayne@69 8003 ** routine returns NULL if it is unable to allocate the requested
jpayne@69 8004 ** mutex. The argument to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() must one of these
jpayne@69 8005 ** integer constants:
jpayne@69 8006 **
jpayne@69 8007 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 8008 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
jpayne@69 8009 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
jpayne@69 8010 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN
jpayne@69 8011 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
jpayne@69 8012 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN
jpayne@69 8013 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
jpayne@69 8014 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
jpayne@69 8015 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM
jpayne@69 8016 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1
jpayne@69 8017 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
jpayne@69 8018 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3
jpayne@69 8019 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1
jpayne@69 8020 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2
jpayne@69 8021 ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3
jpayne@69 8022 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 8023 **
jpayne@69 8024 ** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
jpayne@69 8025 ** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
jpayne@69 8026 ** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
jpayne@69 8027 ** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
jpayne@69 8028 ** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
jpayne@69 8029 ** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
jpayne@69 8030 ** not want to. SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
jpayne@69 8031 ** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex
jpayne@69 8032 ** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
jpayne@69 8033 ** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
jpayne@69 8034 **
jpayne@69 8035 ** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other
jpayne@69 8036 ** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return
jpayne@69 8037 ** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Nine static mutexes are
jpayne@69 8038 ** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
jpayne@69 8039 ** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
jpayne@69 8040 ** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
jpayne@69 8041 ** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
jpayne@69 8042 ** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
jpayne@69 8043 **
jpayne@69 8044 ** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
jpayne@69 8045 ** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
jpayne@69 8046 ** returns a different mutex on every call. ^For the static
jpayne@69 8047 ** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
jpayne@69 8048 ** the same type number.
jpayne@69 8049 **
jpayne@69 8050 ** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
jpayne@69 8051 ** allocated dynamic mutex. Attempting to deallocate a static
jpayne@69 8052 ** mutex results in undefined behavior.
jpayne@69 8053 **
jpayne@69 8054 ** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
jpayne@69 8055 ** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex,
jpayne@69 8056 ** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
jpayne@69 8057 ** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
jpayne@69 8058 ** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using
jpayne@69 8059 ** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
jpayne@69 8060 ** In such cases, the
jpayne@69 8061 ** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
jpayne@69 8062 ** can enter.)^ If the same thread tries to enter any mutex other
jpayne@69 8063 ** than an SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE more than once, the behavior is undefined.
jpayne@69 8064 **
jpayne@69 8065 ** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation
jpayne@69 8066 ** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try()
jpayne@69 8067 ** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. In most cases the SQLite core only uses
jpayne@69 8068 ** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization, so this is acceptable
jpayne@69 8069 ** behavior. The exceptions are unix builds that set the
jpayne@69 8070 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT build option. In that case a working
jpayne@69 8071 ** sqlite3_mutex_try() is required.)^
jpayne@69 8072 **
jpayne@69 8073 ** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
jpayne@69 8074 ** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior
jpayne@69 8075 ** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
jpayne@69 8076 ** calling thread or is not currently allocated.
jpayne@69 8077 **
jpayne@69 8078 ** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(),
jpayne@69 8079 ** sqlite3_mutex_leave(), or sqlite3_mutex_free() is a NULL pointer,
jpayne@69 8080 ** then any of the four routines behaves as a no-op.
jpayne@69 8081 **
jpayne@69 8082 ** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
jpayne@69 8083 */
jpayne@69 8084 SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
jpayne@69 8085 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8086 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8087 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8088 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8089
jpayne@69 8090 /*
jpayne@69 8091 ** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object
jpayne@69 8092 **
jpayne@69 8093 ** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines
jpayne@69 8094 ** used to allocate and use mutexes.
jpayne@69 8095 **
jpayne@69 8096 ** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are
jpayne@69 8097 ** sufficient, however the application has the option of substituting a custom
jpayne@69 8098 ** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite
jpayne@69 8099 ** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the application
jpayne@69 8100 ** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass
jpayne@69 8101 ** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option.
jpayne@69 8102 ** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an
jpayne@69 8103 ** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex
jpayne@69 8104 ** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option.
jpayne@69 8105 **
jpayne@69 8106 ** ^The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as
jpayne@69 8107 ** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function.
jpayne@69 8108 ** ^The xMutexInit routine is called by SQLite exactly once for each
jpayne@69 8109 ** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()].
jpayne@69 8110 **
jpayne@69 8111 ** ^The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as
jpayne@69 8112 ** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The
jpayne@69 8113 ** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding
jpayne@69 8114 ** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially
jpayne@69 8115 ** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. ^The xMutexEnd()
jpayne@69 8116 ** interface is invoked exactly once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()].
jpayne@69 8117 **
jpayne@69 8118 ** ^(The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc,
jpayne@69 8119 ** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and
jpayne@69 8120 ** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively):
jpayne@69 8121 **
jpayne@69 8122 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 8123 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] </li>
jpayne@69 8124 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_free()] </li>
jpayne@69 8125 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_enter()] </li>
jpayne@69 8126 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_try()] </li>
jpayne@69 8127 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_leave()] </li>
jpayne@69 8128 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_held()] </li>
jpayne@69 8129 ** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()] </li>
jpayne@69 8130 ** </ul>)^
jpayne@69 8131 **
jpayne@69 8132 ** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated
jpayne@69 8133 ** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead
jpayne@69 8134 ** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined
jpayne@69 8135 ** by this structure are not required to handle this case. The results
jpayne@69 8136 ** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined
jpayne@69 8137 ** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
jpayne@69 8138 ** it is passed a NULL pointer).
jpayne@69 8139 **
jpayne@69 8140 ** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to
jpayne@69 8141 ** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without
jpayne@69 8142 ** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to
jpayne@69 8143 ** xMutexInit() must be no-ops.
jpayne@69 8144 **
jpayne@69 8145 ** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
jpayne@69 8146 ** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
jpayne@69 8147 ** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite
jpayne@69 8148 ** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex.
jpayne@69 8149 **
jpayne@69 8150 ** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is
jpayne@69 8151 ** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 8152 ** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself
jpayne@69 8153 ** prior to returning.
jpayne@69 8154 */
jpayne@69 8155 typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods;
jpayne@69 8156 struct sqlite3_mutex_methods {
jpayne@69 8157 int (*xMutexInit)(void);
jpayne@69 8158 int (*xMutexEnd)(void);
jpayne@69 8159 sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int);
jpayne@69 8160 void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8161 void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8162 int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8163 void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8164 int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8165 int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
jpayne@69 8166 };
jpayne@69 8167
jpayne@69 8168 /*
jpayne@69 8169 ** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines
jpayne@69 8170 **
jpayne@69 8171 ** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
jpayne@69 8172 ** are intended for use inside assert() statements. The SQLite core
jpayne@69 8173 ** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
jpayne@69 8174 ** are advised to follow the lead of the core. The SQLite core only
jpayne@69 8175 ** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
jpayne@69 8176 ** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. External mutex implementations
jpayne@69 8177 ** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
jpayne@69 8178 ** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
jpayne@69 8179 **
jpayne@69 8180 ** These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
jpayne@69 8181 ** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread.
jpayne@69 8182 **
jpayne@69 8183 ** The implementation is not required to provide versions of these
jpayne@69 8184 ** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working
jpayne@69 8185 ** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always
jpayne@69 8186 ** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures.
jpayne@69 8187 **
jpayne@69 8188 ** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
jpayne@69 8189 ** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since
jpayne@69 8190 ** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But
jpayne@69 8191 ** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
jpayne@69 8192 ** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
jpayne@69 8193 ** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
jpayne@69 8194 ** the appropriate thing to do. The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
jpayne@69 8195 ** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 8196 */
jpayne@69 8197 #ifndef NDEBUG
jpayne@69 8198 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8199 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
jpayne@69 8200 #endif
jpayne@69 8201
jpayne@69 8202 /*
jpayne@69 8203 ** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types
jpayne@69 8204 **
jpayne@69 8205 ** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
jpayne@69 8206 ** which is one of these integer constants.
jpayne@69 8207 **
jpayne@69 8208 ** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the
jpayne@69 8209 ** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be
jpayne@69 8210 ** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes.
jpayne@69 8211 */
jpayne@69 8212 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
jpayne@69 8213 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
jpayne@69 8214 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN 2
jpayne@69 8215 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */
jpayne@69 8216 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8217 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
jpayne@69 8218 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_randomness() */
jpayne@69 8219 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
jpayne@69 8220 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8221 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */
jpayne@69 8222 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 8 /* For use by application */
jpayne@69 8223 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 9 /* For use by application */
jpayne@69 8224 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 10 /* For use by application */
jpayne@69 8225 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 11 /* For use by built-in VFS */
jpayne@69 8226 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 12 /* For use by extension VFS */
jpayne@69 8227 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 13 /* For use by application VFS */
jpayne@69 8228
jpayne@69 8229 /* Legacy compatibility: */
jpayne@69 8230 #define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
jpayne@69 8231
jpayne@69 8232
jpayne@69 8233 /*
jpayne@69 8234 ** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
jpayne@69 8235 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 8236 **
jpayne@69 8237 ** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that
jpayne@69 8238 ** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
jpayne@69 8239 ** when the [threading mode] is Serialized.
jpayne@69 8240 ** ^If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this
jpayne@69 8241 ** routine returns a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 8242 */
jpayne@69 8243 SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 8244
jpayne@69 8245 /*
jpayne@69 8246 ** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files
jpayne@69 8247 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 8248 ** KEYWORDS: {file control}
jpayne@69 8249 **
jpayne@69 8250 ** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
jpayne@69 8251 ** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
jpayne@69 8252 ** with a particular database identified by the second argument. ^The
jpayne@69 8253 ** name of the database is "main" for the main database or "temp" for the
jpayne@69 8254 ** TEMP database, or the name that appears after the AS keyword for
jpayne@69 8255 ** databases that are added using the [ATTACH] SQL command.
jpayne@69 8256 ** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the
jpayne@69 8257 ** main database file.
jpayne@69 8258 ** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine
jpayne@69 8259 ** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
jpayne@69 8260 ** the xFileControl method. ^The return value of the xFileControl
jpayne@69 8261 ** method becomes the return value of this routine.
jpayne@69 8262 **
jpayne@69 8263 ** A few opcodes for [sqlite3_file_control()] are handled directly
jpayne@69 8264 ** by the SQLite core and never invoke the
jpayne@69 8265 ** sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method.
jpayne@69 8266 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] value for the op parameter causes
jpayne@69 8267 ** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into
jpayne@69 8268 ** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. The
jpayne@69 8269 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] works similarly except that it returns
jpayne@69 8270 ** the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file instead of
jpayne@69 8271 ** the main database. The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode returns
jpayne@69 8272 ** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_vfs] object for the file.
jpayne@69 8273 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] returns the data version counter
jpayne@69 8274 ** from the pager.
jpayne@69 8275 **
jpayne@69 8276 ** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
jpayne@69 8277 ** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. ^This error
jpayne@69 8278 ** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
jpayne@69 8279 ** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. The underlying xFileControl method might
jpayne@69 8280 ** also return SQLITE_ERROR. There is no way to distinguish between
jpayne@69 8281 ** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
jpayne@69 8282 ** xFileControl method.
jpayne@69 8283 **
jpayne@69 8284 ** See also: [file control opcodes]
jpayne@69 8285 */
jpayne@69 8286 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);
jpayne@69 8287
jpayne@69 8288 /*
jpayne@69 8289 ** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface
jpayne@69 8290 **
jpayne@69 8291 ** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
jpayne@69 8292 ** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing
jpayne@69 8293 ** purposes. ^The first parameter is an operation code that determines
jpayne@69 8294 ** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters.
jpayne@69 8295 **
jpayne@69 8296 ** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely
jpayne@69 8297 ** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending
jpayne@69 8298 ** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist.
jpayne@69 8299 **
jpayne@69 8300 ** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters
jpayne@69 8301 ** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice.
jpayne@69 8302 ** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to
jpayne@69 8303 ** operate consistently from one release to the next.
jpayne@69 8304 */
jpayne@69 8305 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
jpayne@69 8306
jpayne@69 8307 /*
jpayne@69 8308 ** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes
jpayne@69 8309 **
jpayne@69 8310 ** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used
jpayne@69 8311 ** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()].
jpayne@69 8312 **
jpayne@69 8313 ** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change
jpayne@69 8314 ** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only.
jpayne@69 8315 ** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the
jpayne@69 8316 ** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface.
jpayne@69 8317 */
jpayne@69 8318 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST 5
jpayne@69 8319 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5
jpayne@69 8320 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6
jpayne@69 8321 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8322 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION 7
jpayne@69 8323 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8
jpayne@69 8324 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9
jpayne@69 8325 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10
jpayne@69 8326 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE 11
jpayne@69 8327 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT 12
jpayne@69 8328 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13
jpayne@69 8329 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8330 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK 14
jpayne@69 8331 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15
jpayne@69 8332 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8333 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8334 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS 17
jpayne@69 8335 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18
jpayne@69 8336 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8337 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD 19
jpayne@69 8338 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT 20
jpayne@69 8339 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE 21
jpayne@69 8340 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER 22
jpayne@69 8341 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23
jpayne@69 8342 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24
jpayne@69 8343 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER 25
jpayne@69 8344 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE 26
jpayne@69 8345 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL 27
jpayne@69 8346 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED 28
jpayne@69 8347 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS 29
jpayne@69 8348 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT 30
jpayne@69 8349 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS 31
jpayne@69 8350 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE 32
jpayne@69 8351 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST 33
jpayne@69 8352 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_USELONGDOUBLE 34
jpayne@69 8353 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 34 /* Largest TESTCTRL */
jpayne@69 8354
jpayne@69 8355 /*
jpayne@69 8356 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
jpayne@69 8357 **
jpayne@69 8358 ** These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords
jpayne@69 8359 ** recognized by SQLite. Applications can uses these routines to determine
jpayne@69 8360 ** whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example,
jpayne@69 8361 ** by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser.
jpayne@69 8362 **
jpayne@69 8363 ** The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct
jpayne@69 8364 ** keywords understood by SQLite.
jpayne@69 8365 **
jpayne@69 8366 ** The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the 0-based N-th keyword and
jpayne@69 8367 ** makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number
jpayne@69 8368 ** of bytes in the keyword into *L. The string that *Z points to is not
jpayne@69 8369 ** zero-terminated. The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns
jpayne@69 8370 ** SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z
jpayne@69 8371 ** or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to
jpayne@69 8372 ** sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior.
jpayne@69 8373 **
jpayne@69 8374 ** The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not
jpayne@69 8375 ** the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero
jpayne@69 8376 ** if it is and zero if not.
jpayne@69 8377 **
jpayne@69 8378 ** The parser used by SQLite is forgiving. It is often possible to use
jpayne@69 8379 ** a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a
jpayne@69 8380 ** parsing ambiguity. For example, the statement
jpayne@69 8381 ** "CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and
jpayne@69 8382 ** creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named
jpayne@69 8383 ** "REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END". Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid
jpayne@69 8384 ** using keywords as identifiers. Common techniques used to avoid keyword
jpayne@69 8385 ** name collisions include:
jpayne@69 8386 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 8387 ** <li> Put all identifier names inside double-quotes. This is the official
jpayne@69 8388 ** SQL way to escape identifier names.
jpayne@69 8389 ** <li> Put identifier names inside &#91;...&#93;. This is not standard SQL,
jpayne@69 8390 ** but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this
jpayne@69 8391 ** technique.
jpayne@69 8392 ** <li> Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start
jpayne@69 8393 ** with "Z".
jpayne@69 8394 ** <li> Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name.
jpayne@69 8395 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 8396 **
jpayne@69 8397 ** Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on
jpayne@69 8398 ** compile-time options. For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if
jpayne@69 8399 ** SQLite is compiled with the [-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM] option. Also,
jpayne@69 8400 ** new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 8401 */
jpayne@69 8402 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_count(void);
jpayne@69 8403 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*);
jpayne@69 8404 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int);
jpayne@69 8405
jpayne@69 8406 /*
jpayne@69 8407 ** CAPI3REF: Dynamic String Object
jpayne@69 8408 ** KEYWORDS: {dynamic string}
jpayne@69 8409 **
jpayne@69 8410 ** An instance of the sqlite3_str object contains a dynamically-sized
jpayne@69 8411 ** string under construction.
jpayne@69 8412 **
jpayne@69 8413 ** The lifecycle of an sqlite3_str object is as follows:
jpayne@69 8414 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 8415 ** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is created using [sqlite3_str_new()].
jpayne@69 8416 ** <li> ^Text is appended to the sqlite3_str object using various
jpayne@69 8417 ** methods, such as [sqlite3_str_appendf()].
jpayne@69 8418 ** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is destroyed and the string it created
jpayne@69 8419 ** is returned using the [sqlite3_str_finish()] interface.
jpayne@69 8420 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 8421 */
jpayne@69 8422 typedef struct sqlite3_str sqlite3_str;
jpayne@69 8423
jpayne@69 8424 /*
jpayne@69 8425 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Dynamic String Object
jpayne@69 8426 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str
jpayne@69 8427 **
jpayne@69 8428 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface allocates and initializes
jpayne@69 8429 ** a new [sqlite3_str] object. To avoid memory leaks, the object returned by
jpayne@69 8430 ** [sqlite3_str_new()] must be freed by a subsequent call to
jpayne@69 8431 ** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)].
jpayne@69 8432 **
jpayne@69 8433 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface always returns a pointer to a
jpayne@69 8434 ** valid [sqlite3_str] object, though in the event of an out-of-memory
jpayne@69 8435 ** error the returned object might be a special singleton that will
jpayne@69 8436 ** silently reject new text, always return SQLITE_NOMEM from
jpayne@69 8437 ** [sqlite3_str_errcode()], always return 0 for
jpayne@69 8438 ** [sqlite3_str_length()], and always return NULL from
jpayne@69 8439 ** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)]. It is always safe to use the value
jpayne@69 8440 ** returned by [sqlite3_str_new(D)] as the sqlite3_str parameter
jpayne@69 8441 ** to any of the other [sqlite3_str] methods.
jpayne@69 8442 **
jpayne@69 8443 ** The D parameter to [sqlite3_str_new(D)] may be NULL. If the
jpayne@69 8444 ** D parameter in [sqlite3_str_new(D)] is not NULL, then the maximum
jpayne@69 8445 ** length of the string contained in the [sqlite3_str] object will be
jpayne@69 8446 ** the value set for [sqlite3_limit](D,[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) instead
jpayne@69 8447 ** of [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH].
jpayne@69 8448 */
jpayne@69 8449 SQLITE_API sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 8450
jpayne@69 8451 /*
jpayne@69 8452 ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Dynamic String
jpayne@69 8453 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str
jpayne@69 8454 **
jpayne@69 8455 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface destroys the sqlite3_str object X
jpayne@69 8456 ** and returns a pointer to a memory buffer obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]
jpayne@69 8457 ** that contains the constructed string. The calling application should
jpayne@69 8458 ** pass the returned value to [sqlite3_free()] to avoid a memory leak.
jpayne@69 8459 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface may return a NULL pointer if any
jpayne@69 8460 ** errors were encountered during construction of the string. ^The
jpayne@69 8461 ** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface will also return a NULL pointer if the
jpayne@69 8462 ** string in [sqlite3_str] object X is zero bytes long.
jpayne@69 8463 */
jpayne@69 8464 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str*);
jpayne@69 8465
jpayne@69 8466 /*
jpayne@69 8467 ** CAPI3REF: Add Content To A Dynamic String
jpayne@69 8468 ** METHOD: sqlite3_str
jpayne@69 8469 **
jpayne@69 8470 ** These interfaces add content to an sqlite3_str object previously obtained
jpayne@69 8471 ** from [sqlite3_str_new()].
jpayne@69 8472 **
jpayne@69 8473 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendf(X,F,...)] and
jpayne@69 8474 ** [sqlite3_str_vappendf(X,F,V)] interfaces uses the [built-in printf]
jpayne@69 8475 ** functionality of SQLite to append formatted text onto the end of
jpayne@69 8476 ** [sqlite3_str] object X.
jpayne@69 8477 **
jpayne@69 8478 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_append(X,S,N)] method appends exactly N bytes from string S
jpayne@69 8479 ** onto the end of the [sqlite3_str] object X. N must be non-negative.
jpayne@69 8480 ** S must contain at least N non-zero bytes of content. To append a
jpayne@69 8481 ** zero-terminated string in its entirety, use the [sqlite3_str_appendall()]
jpayne@69 8482 ** method instead.
jpayne@69 8483 **
jpayne@69 8484 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendall(X,S)] method appends the complete content of
jpayne@69 8485 ** zero-terminated string S onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X.
jpayne@69 8486 **
jpayne@69 8487 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendchar(X,N,C)] method appends N copies of the
jpayne@69 8488 ** single-byte character C onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X.
jpayne@69 8489 ** ^This method can be used, for example, to add whitespace indentation.
jpayne@69 8490 **
jpayne@69 8491 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_reset(X)] method resets the string under construction
jpayne@69 8492 ** inside [sqlite3_str] object X back to zero bytes in length.
jpayne@69 8493 **
jpayne@69 8494 ** These methods do not return a result code. ^If an error occurs, that fact
jpayne@69 8495 ** is recorded in the [sqlite3_str] object and can be recovered by a
jpayne@69 8496 ** subsequent call to [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)].
jpayne@69 8497 */
jpayne@69 8498 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...);
jpayne@69 8499 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list);
jpayne@69 8500 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N);
jpayne@69 8501 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn);
jpayne@69 8502 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C);
jpayne@69 8503 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_reset(sqlite3_str*);
jpayne@69 8504
jpayne@69 8505 /*
jpayne@69 8506 ** CAPI3REF: Status Of A Dynamic String
jpayne@69 8507 ** METHOD: sqlite3_str
jpayne@69 8508 **
jpayne@69 8509 ** These interfaces return the current status of an [sqlite3_str] object.
jpayne@69 8510 **
jpayne@69 8511 ** ^If any prior errors have occurred while constructing the dynamic string
jpayne@69 8512 ** in sqlite3_str X, then the [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method will return
jpayne@69 8513 ** an appropriate error code. ^The [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method returns
jpayne@69 8514 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM] following any out-of-memory error, or
jpayne@69 8515 ** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] if the size of the dynamic string exceeds
jpayne@69 8516 ** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH], or [SQLITE_OK] if there have been no errors.
jpayne@69 8517 **
jpayne@69 8518 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_length(X)] method returns the current length, in bytes,
jpayne@69 8519 ** of the dynamic string under construction in [sqlite3_str] object X.
jpayne@69 8520 ** ^The length returned by [sqlite3_str_length(X)] does not include the
jpayne@69 8521 ** zero-termination byte.
jpayne@69 8522 **
jpayne@69 8523 ** ^The [sqlite3_str_value(X)] method returns a pointer to the current
jpayne@69 8524 ** content of the dynamic string under construction in X. The value
jpayne@69 8525 ** returned by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] is managed by the sqlite3_str object X
jpayne@69 8526 ** and might be freed or altered by any subsequent method on the same
jpayne@69 8527 ** [sqlite3_str] object. Applications must not used the pointer returned
jpayne@69 8528 ** [sqlite3_str_value(X)] after any subsequent method call on the same
jpayne@69 8529 ** object. ^Applications may change the content of the string returned
jpayne@69 8530 ** by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] as long as they do not write into any bytes
jpayne@69 8531 ** outside the range of 0 to [sqlite3_str_length(X)] and do not read or
jpayne@69 8532 ** write any byte after any subsequent sqlite3_str method call.
jpayne@69 8533 */
jpayne@69 8534 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str*);
jpayne@69 8535 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str*);
jpayne@69 8536 SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str*);
jpayne@69 8537
jpayne@69 8538 /*
jpayne@69 8539 ** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
jpayne@69 8540 **
jpayne@69 8541 ** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
jpayne@69 8542 ** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
jpayne@69 8543 ** highwater marks. ^The first argument is an integer code for
jpayne@69 8544 ** the specific parameter to measure. ^(Recognized integer codes
jpayne@69 8545 ** are of the form [status parameters | SQLITE_STATUS_...].)^
jpayne@69 8546 ** ^The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent.
jpayne@69 8547 ** ^The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. ^If the
jpayne@69 8548 ** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after
jpayne@69 8549 ** *pHighwater is written. ^(Some parameters do not record the highest
jpayne@69 8550 ** value. For those parameters
jpayne@69 8551 ** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.)^
jpayne@69 8552 ** ^(Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current
jpayne@69 8553 ** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.)^
jpayne@69 8554 **
jpayne@69 8555 ** ^The sqlite3_status() and sqlite3_status64() routines return
jpayne@69 8556 ** SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero [error code] on failure.
jpayne@69 8557 **
jpayne@69 8558 ** If either the current value or the highwater mark is too large to
jpayne@69 8559 ** be represented by a 32-bit integer, then the values returned by
jpayne@69 8560 ** sqlite3_status() are undefined.
jpayne@69 8561 **
jpayne@69 8562 ** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
jpayne@69 8563 */
jpayne@69 8564 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
jpayne@69 8565 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64(
jpayne@69 8566 int op,
jpayne@69 8567 sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent,
jpayne@69 8568 sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater,
jpayne@69 8569 int resetFlag
jpayne@69 8570 );
jpayne@69 8571
jpayne@69 8572
jpayne@69 8573 /*
jpayne@69 8574 ** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters
jpayne@69 8575 ** KEYWORDS: {status parameters}
jpayne@69 8576 **
jpayne@69 8577 ** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters
jpayne@69 8578 ** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()].
jpayne@69 8579 **
jpayne@69 8580 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 8581 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8582 ** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out
jpayne@69 8583 ** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The
jpayne@69 8584 ** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application
jpayne@69 8585 ** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Auxiliary page-cache
jpayne@69 8586 ** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in
jpayne@69 8587 ** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation
jpayne@69 8588 ** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8589 **
jpayne@69 8590 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
jpayne@69 8591 ** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
jpayne@69 8592 ** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
jpayne@69 8593 ** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the
jpayne@69 8594 ** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
jpayne@69 8595 ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8596 **
jpayne@69 8597 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT</dt>
jpayne@69 8598 ** <dd>This parameter records the number of separate memory allocations
jpayne@69 8599 ** currently checked out.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8600 **
jpayne@69 8601 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8602 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the
jpayne@69 8603 ** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using
jpayne@69 8604 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The
jpayne@69 8605 ** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8606 **
jpayne@69 8607 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW]]
jpayne@69 8608 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW</dt>
jpayne@69 8609 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache
jpayne@69 8610 ** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]
jpayne@69 8611 ** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The
jpayne@69 8612 ** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they
jpayne@69 8613 ** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to
jpayne@69 8614 ** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because
jpayne@69 8615 ** no space was left in the page cache.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8616 **
jpayne@69 8617 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
jpayne@69 8618 ** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
jpayne@69 8619 ** handed to the [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the
jpayne@69 8620 ** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
jpayne@69 8621 ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8622 **
jpayne@69 8623 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8624 ** <dd>No longer used.</dd>
jpayne@69 8625 **
jpayne@69 8626 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt>
jpayne@69 8627 ** <dd>No longer used.</dd>
jpayne@69 8628 **
jpayne@69 8629 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt>
jpayne@69 8630 ** <dd>No longer used.</dd>
jpayne@69 8631 **
jpayne@69 8632 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
jpayne@69 8633 ** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack.
jpayne@69 8634 ** The *pCurrent value is undefined. The *pHighwater value is only
jpayne@69 8635 ** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8636 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 8637 **
jpayne@69 8638 ** New status parameters may be added from time to time.
jpayne@69 8639 */
jpayne@69 8640 #define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0
jpayne@69 8641 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1
jpayne@69 8642 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2
jpayne@69 8643 #define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8644 #define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8645 #define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5
jpayne@69 8646 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6
jpayne@69 8647 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7
jpayne@69 8648 #define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 /* NOT USED */
jpayne@69 8649 #define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT 9
jpayne@69 8650
jpayne@69 8651 /*
jpayne@69 8652 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status
jpayne@69 8653 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 8654 **
jpayne@69 8655 ** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
jpayne@69 8656 ** about a single [database connection]. ^The first argument is the
jpayne@69 8657 ** database connection object to be interrogated. ^The second argument
jpayne@69 8658 ** is an integer constant, taken from the set of
jpayne@69 8659 ** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options], that
jpayne@69 8660 ** determines the parameter to interrogate. The set of
jpayne@69 8661 ** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options] is likely
jpayne@69 8662 ** to grow in future releases of SQLite.
jpayne@69 8663 **
jpayne@69 8664 ** ^The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur
jpayne@69 8665 ** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. ^If
jpayne@69 8666 ** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is
jpayne@69 8667 ** reset back down to the current value.
jpayne@69 8668 **
jpayne@69 8669 ** ^The sqlite3_db_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a
jpayne@69 8670 ** non-zero [error code] on failure.
jpayne@69 8671 **
jpayne@69 8672 ** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()].
jpayne@69 8673 */
jpayne@69 8674 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
jpayne@69 8675
jpayne@69 8676 /*
jpayne@69 8677 ** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections
jpayne@69 8678 ** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_DBSTATUS options}
jpayne@69 8679 **
jpayne@69 8680 ** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as
jpayne@69 8681 ** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface.
jpayne@69 8682 **
jpayne@69 8683 ** New verbs may be added in future releases of SQLite. Existing verbs
jpayne@69 8684 ** might be discontinued. Applications should check the return code from
jpayne@69 8685 ** [sqlite3_db_status()] to make sure that the call worked.
jpayne@69 8686 ** The [sqlite3_db_status()] interface will return a non-zero error code
jpayne@69 8687 ** if a discontinued or unsupported verb is invoked.
jpayne@69 8688 **
jpayne@69 8689 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 8690 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8691 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently
jpayne@69 8692 ** checked out.</dd>)^
jpayne@69 8693 **
jpayne@69 8694 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT</dt>
jpayne@69 8695 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of malloc attempts that were
jpayne@69 8696 ** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful;
jpayne@69 8697 ** the current value is always zero.)^
jpayne@69 8698 **
jpayne@69 8699 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE]]
jpayne@69 8700 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE</dt>
jpayne@69 8701 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have
jpayne@69 8702 ** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to the amount of
jpayne@69 8703 ** memory requested being larger than the lookaside slot size.
jpayne@69 8704 ** Only the high-water value is meaningful;
jpayne@69 8705 ** the current value is always zero.)^
jpayne@69 8706 **
jpayne@69 8707 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL]]
jpayne@69 8708 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL</dt>
jpayne@69 8709 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have
jpayne@69 8710 ** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to all lookaside
jpayne@69 8711 ** memory already being in use.
jpayne@69 8712 ** Only the high-water value is meaningful;
jpayne@69 8713 ** the current value is always zero.)^
jpayne@69 8714 **
jpayne@69 8715 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8716 ** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
jpayne@69 8717 ** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^
jpayne@69 8718 ** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0.
jpayne@69 8719 **
jpayne@69 8720 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED]]
jpayne@69 8721 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED</dt>
jpayne@69 8722 ** <dd>This parameter is similar to DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, except that if a
jpayne@69 8723 ** pager cache is shared between two or more connections the bytes of heap
jpayne@69 8724 ** memory used by that pager cache is divided evenly between the attached
jpayne@69 8725 ** connections.)^ In other words, if none of the pager caches associated
jpayne@69 8726 ** with the database connection are shared, this request returns the same
jpayne@69 8727 ** value as DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. Or, if one or more or the pager caches are
jpayne@69 8728 ** shared, the value returned by this call will be smaller than that returned
jpayne@69 8729 ** by DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. ^The highwater mark associated with
jpayne@69 8730 ** SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED is always 0.
jpayne@69 8731 **
jpayne@69 8732 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8733 ** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
jpayne@69 8734 ** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated
jpayne@69 8735 ** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^
jpayne@69 8736 ** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the
jpayne@69 8737 ** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to
jpayne@69 8738 ** [shared cache mode] being enabled.
jpayne@69 8739 ** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0.
jpayne@69 8740 **
jpayne@69 8741 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED</dt>
jpayne@69 8742 ** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
jpayne@69 8743 ** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with
jpayne@69 8744 ** the database connection.)^
jpayne@69 8745 ** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0.
jpayne@69 8746 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8747 **
jpayne@69 8748 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT</dt>
jpayne@69 8749 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pager cache hits that have
jpayne@69 8750 ** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT
jpayne@69 8751 ** is always 0.
jpayne@69 8752 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8753 **
jpayne@69 8754 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS</dt>
jpayne@69 8755 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pager cache misses that have
jpayne@69 8756 ** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS
jpayne@69 8757 ** is always 0.
jpayne@69 8758 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8759 **
jpayne@69 8760 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE</dt>
jpayne@69 8761 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have
jpayne@69 8762 ** been written to disk. Specifically, the number of pages written to the
jpayne@69 8763 ** wal file in wal mode databases, or the number of pages written to the
jpayne@69 8764 ** database file in rollback mode databases. Any pages written as part of
jpayne@69 8765 ** transaction rollback or database recovery operations are not included.
jpayne@69 8766 ** If an IO or other error occurs while writing a page to disk, the effect
jpayne@69 8767 ** on subsequent SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE requests is undefined.)^ ^The
jpayne@69 8768 ** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0.
jpayne@69 8769 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8770 **
jpayne@69 8771 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL</dt>
jpayne@69 8772 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have
jpayne@69 8773 ** been written to disk in the middle of a transaction due to the page
jpayne@69 8774 ** cache overflowing. Transactions are more efficient if they are written
jpayne@69 8775 ** to disk all at once. When pages spill mid-transaction, that introduces
jpayne@69 8776 ** additional overhead. This parameter can be used help identify
jpayne@69 8777 ** inefficiencies that can be resolved by increasing the cache size.
jpayne@69 8778 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8779 **
jpayne@69 8780 ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS</dt>
jpayne@69 8781 ** <dd>This parameter returns zero for the current value if and only if
jpayne@69 8782 ** all foreign key constraints (deferred or immediate) have been
jpayne@69 8783 ** resolved.)^ ^The highwater mark is always 0.
jpayne@69 8784 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8785 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 8786 */
jpayne@69 8787 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0
jpayne@69 8788 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1
jpayne@69 8789 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2
jpayne@69 8790 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED 3
jpayne@69 8791 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT 4
jpayne@69 8792 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5
jpayne@69 8793 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6
jpayne@69 8794 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT 7
jpayne@69 8795 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS 8
jpayne@69 8796 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9
jpayne@69 8797 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS 10
jpayne@69 8798 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED 11
jpayne@69 8799 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL 12
jpayne@69 8800 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 12 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */
jpayne@69 8801
jpayne@69 8802
jpayne@69 8803 /*
jpayne@69 8804 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status
jpayne@69 8805 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 8806 **
jpayne@69 8807 ** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various
jpayne@69 8808 ** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters] that measure the number
jpayne@69 8809 ** of times it has performed specific operations.)^ These counters can
jpayne@69 8810 ** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared
jpayne@69 8811 ** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds
jpayne@69 8812 ** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate
jpayne@69 8813 ** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than
jpayne@69 8814 ** an index.
jpayne@69 8815 **
jpayne@69 8816 ** ^(This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from
jpayne@69 8817 ** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement
jpayne@69 8818 ** object to be interrogated. The second argument
jpayne@69 8819 ** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter]
jpayne@69 8820 ** to be interrogated.)^
jpayne@69 8821 ** ^The current value of the requested counter is returned.
jpayne@69 8822 ** ^If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this
jpayne@69 8823 ** interface call returns.
jpayne@69 8824 **
jpayne@69 8825 ** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()].
jpayne@69 8826 */
jpayne@69 8827 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);
jpayne@69 8828
jpayne@69 8829 /*
jpayne@69 8830 ** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements
jpayne@69 8831 ** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter} {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters}
jpayne@69 8832 **
jpayne@69 8833 ** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter
jpayne@69 8834 ** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface.
jpayne@69 8835 ** The meanings of the various counters are as follows:
jpayne@69 8836 **
jpayne@69 8837 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 8838 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP</dt>
jpayne@69 8839 ** <dd>^This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in
jpayne@69 8840 ** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter
jpayne@69 8841 ** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through
jpayne@69 8842 ** careful use of indices.</dd>
jpayne@69 8843 **
jpayne@69 8844 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT</dt>
jpayne@69 8845 ** <dd>^This is the number of sort operations that have occurred.
jpayne@69 8846 ** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
jpayne@69 8847 ** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd>
jpayne@69 8848 **
jpayne@69 8849 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX</dt>
jpayne@69 8850 ** <dd>^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that
jpayne@69 8851 ** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster.
jpayne@69 8852 ** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
jpayne@69 8853 ** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not
jpayne@69 8854 ** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.</dd>
jpayne@69 8855 **
jpayne@69 8856 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP</dt>
jpayne@69 8857 ** <dd>^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed
jpayne@69 8858 ** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal
jpayne@69 8859 ** to 2147483647. The number of virtual machine operations can be
jpayne@69 8860 ** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement.
jpayne@69 8861 ** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647
jpayne@69 8862 ** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined.
jpayne@69 8863 **
jpayne@69 8864 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt>
jpayne@69 8865 ** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been
jpayne@69 8866 ** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or changes to
jpayne@69 8867 ** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan.
jpayne@69 8868 **
jpayne@69 8869 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt>
jpayne@69 8870 ** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepared statement has
jpayne@69 8871 ** been run. A single "run" for the purposes of this counter is one
jpayne@69 8872 ** or more calls to [sqlite3_step()] followed by a call to [sqlite3_reset()].
jpayne@69 8873 ** The counter is incremented on the first [sqlite3_step()] call of each
jpayne@69 8874 ** cycle.
jpayne@69 8875 **
jpayne@69 8876 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS]]
jpayne@69 8877 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER HIT]]
jpayne@69 8878 ** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT<br>
jpayne@69 8879 ** SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS</dt>
jpayne@69 8880 ** <dd>^SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT is the number of times that a join
jpayne@69 8881 ** step was bypassed because a Bloom filter returned not-found. The
jpayne@69 8882 ** corresponding SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS value is the number of
jpayne@69 8883 ** times that the Bloom filter returned a find, and thus the join step
jpayne@69 8884 ** had to be processed as normal.
jpayne@69 8885 **
jpayne@69 8886 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED</dt>
jpayne@69 8887 ** <dd>^This is the approximate number of bytes of heap memory
jpayne@69 8888 ** used to store the prepared statement. ^This value is not actually
jpayne@69 8889 ** a counter, and so the resetFlg parameter to sqlite3_stmt_status()
jpayne@69 8890 ** is ignored when the opcode is SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED.
jpayne@69 8891 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 8892 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 8893 */
jpayne@69 8894 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1
jpayne@69 8895 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2
jpayne@69 8896 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3
jpayne@69 8897 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP 4
jpayne@69 8898 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE 5
jpayne@69 8899 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN 6
jpayne@69 8900 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS 7
jpayne@69 8901 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT 8
jpayne@69 8902 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED 99
jpayne@69 8903
jpayne@69 8904 /*
jpayne@69 8905 ** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
jpayne@69 8906 **
jpayne@69 8907 ** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by
jpayne@69 8908 ** the pluggable module. The SQLite core has no knowledge of
jpayne@69 8909 ** its size or internal structure and never deals with the
jpayne@69 8910 ** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers
jpayne@69 8911 ** to the object.
jpayne@69 8912 **
jpayne@69 8913 ** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information.
jpayne@69 8914 */
jpayne@69 8915 typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache;
jpayne@69 8916
jpayne@69 8917 /*
jpayne@69 8918 ** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
jpayne@69 8919 **
jpayne@69 8920 ** The sqlite3_pcache_page object represents a single page in the
jpayne@69 8921 ** page cache. The page cache will allocate instances of this
jpayne@69 8922 ** object. Various methods of the page cache use pointers to instances
jpayne@69 8923 ** of this object as parameters or as their return value.
jpayne@69 8924 **
jpayne@69 8925 ** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information.
jpayne@69 8926 */
jpayne@69 8927 typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_page sqlite3_pcache_page;
jpayne@69 8928 struct sqlite3_pcache_page {
jpayne@69 8929 void *pBuf; /* The content of the page */
jpayne@69 8930 void *pExtra; /* Extra information associated with the page */
jpayne@69 8931 };
jpayne@69 8932
jpayne@69 8933 /*
jpayne@69 8934 ** CAPI3REF: Application Defined Page Cache.
jpayne@69 8935 ** KEYWORDS: {page cache}
jpayne@69 8936 **
jpayne@69 8937 ** ^(The [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2], ...) interface can
jpayne@69 8938 ** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an
jpayne@69 8939 ** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure.)^
jpayne@69 8940 ** In many applications, most of the heap memory allocated by
jpayne@69 8941 ** SQLite is used for the page cache.
jpayne@69 8942 ** By implementing a
jpayne@69 8943 ** custom page cache using this API, an application can better control
jpayne@69 8944 ** the amount of memory consumed by SQLite, the way in which
jpayne@69 8945 ** that memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to
jpayne@69 8946 ** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for
jpayne@69 8947 ** how long.
jpayne@69 8948 **
jpayne@69 8949 ** The alternative page cache mechanism is an
jpayne@69 8950 ** extreme measure that is only needed by the most demanding applications.
jpayne@69 8951 ** The built-in page cache is recommended for most uses.
jpayne@69 8952 **
jpayne@69 8953 ** ^(The contents of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure are copied to an
jpayne@69 8954 ** internal buffer by SQLite within the call to [sqlite3_config]. Hence
jpayne@69 8955 ** the application may discard the parameter after the call to
jpayne@69 8956 ** [sqlite3_config()] returns.)^
jpayne@69 8957 **
jpayne@69 8958 ** [[the xInit() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 8959 ** ^(The xInit() method is called once for each effective
jpayne@69 8960 ** call to [sqlite3_initialize()])^
jpayne@69 8961 ** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). ^(The xInit()
jpayne@69 8962 ** method is passed a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2.pArg value.)^
jpayne@69 8963 ** The intent of the xInit() method is to set up global data structures
jpayne@69 8964 ** required by the custom page cache implementation.
jpayne@69 8965 ** ^(If the xInit() method is NULL, then the
jpayne@69 8966 ** built-in default page cache is used instead of the application defined
jpayne@69 8967 ** page cache.)^
jpayne@69 8968 **
jpayne@69 8969 ** [[the xShutdown() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 8970 ** ^The xShutdown() method is called by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
jpayne@69 8971 ** It can be used to clean up
jpayne@69 8972 ** any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required.
jpayne@69 8973 ** ^The xShutdown() method may be NULL.
jpayne@69 8974 **
jpayne@69 8975 ** ^SQLite automatically serializes calls to the xInit method,
jpayne@69 8976 ** so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. ^The
jpayne@69 8977 ** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does
jpayne@69 8978 ** not need to be threadsafe either. All other methods must be threadsafe
jpayne@69 8979 ** in multithreaded applications.
jpayne@69 8980 **
jpayne@69 8981 ** ^SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening
jpayne@69 8982 ** call to xShutdown().
jpayne@69 8983 **
jpayne@69 8984 ** [[the xCreate() page cache methods]]
jpayne@69 8985 ** ^SQLite invokes the xCreate() method to construct a new cache instance.
jpayne@69 8986 ** SQLite will typically create one cache instance for each open database file,
jpayne@69 8987 ** though this is not guaranteed. ^The
jpayne@69 8988 ** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must
jpayne@69 8989 ** be allocated by the cache. ^szPage will always a power of two. ^The
jpayne@69 8990 ** second parameter szExtra is a number of bytes of extra storage
jpayne@69 8991 ** associated with each page cache entry. ^The szExtra parameter will
jpayne@69 8992 ** a number less than 250. SQLite will use the
jpayne@69 8993 ** extra szExtra bytes on each page to store metadata about the underlying
jpayne@69 8994 ** database page on disk. The value passed into szExtra depends
jpayne@69 8995 ** on the SQLite version, the target platform, and how SQLite was compiled.
jpayne@69 8996 ** ^The third argument to xCreate(), bPurgeable, is true if the cache being
jpayne@69 8997 ** created will be used to cache database pages of a file stored on disk, or
jpayne@69 8998 ** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation
jpayne@69 8999 ** does not have to do anything special based with the value of bPurgeable;
jpayne@69 9000 ** it is purely advisory. ^On a cache where bPurgeable is false, SQLite will
jpayne@69 9001 ** never invoke xUnpin() except to deliberately delete a page.
jpayne@69 9002 ** ^In other words, calls to xUnpin() on a cache with bPurgeable set to
jpayne@69 9003 ** false will always have the "discard" flag set to true.
jpayne@69 9004 ** ^Hence, a cache created with bPurgeable false will
jpayne@69 9005 ** never contain any unpinned pages.
jpayne@69 9006 **
jpayne@69 9007 ** [[the xCachesize() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 9008 ** ^(The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the
jpayne@69 9009 ** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache
jpayne@69 9010 ** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using
jpayne@69 9011 ** the SQLite "[PRAGMA cache_size]" command.)^ As with the bPurgeable
jpayne@69 9012 ** parameter, the implementation is not required to do anything with this
jpayne@69 9013 ** value; it is advisory only.
jpayne@69 9014 **
jpayne@69 9015 ** [[the xPagecount() page cache methods]]
jpayne@69 9016 ** The xPagecount() method must return the number of pages currently
jpayne@69 9017 ** stored in the cache, both pinned and unpinned.
jpayne@69 9018 **
jpayne@69 9019 ** [[the xFetch() page cache methods]]
jpayne@69 9020 ** The xFetch() method locates a page in the cache and returns a pointer to
jpayne@69 9021 ** an sqlite3_pcache_page object associated with that page, or a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 9022 ** The pBuf element of the returned sqlite3_pcache_page object will be a
jpayne@69 9023 ** pointer to a buffer of szPage bytes used to store the content of a
jpayne@69 9024 ** single database page. The pExtra element of sqlite3_pcache_page will be
jpayne@69 9025 ** a pointer to the szExtra bytes of extra storage that SQLite has requested
jpayne@69 9026 ** for each entry in the page cache.
jpayne@69 9027 **
jpayne@69 9028 ** The page to be fetched is determined by the key. ^The minimum key value
jpayne@69 9029 ** is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page is considered
jpayne@69 9030 ** to be "pinned".
jpayne@69 9031 **
jpayne@69 9032 ** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then the page cache
jpayne@69 9033 ** implementation must return a pointer to the page buffer with its content
jpayne@69 9034 ** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the
jpayne@69 9035 ** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag
jpayne@69 9036 ** parameter to help it determined what action to take:
jpayne@69 9037 **
jpayne@69 9038 ** <table border=1 width=85% align=center>
jpayne@69 9039 ** <tr><th> createFlag <th> Behavior when page is not already in cache
jpayne@69 9040 ** <tr><td> 0 <td> Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL.
jpayne@69 9041 ** <tr><td> 1 <td> Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so.
jpayne@69 9042 ** Otherwise return NULL.
jpayne@69 9043 ** <tr><td> 2 <td> Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return
jpayne@69 9044 ** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible.
jpayne@69 9045 ** </table>
jpayne@69 9046 **
jpayne@69 9047 ** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1. SQLite
jpayne@69 9048 ** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1
jpayne@69 9049 ** failed.)^ In between the xFetch() calls, SQLite may
jpayne@69 9050 ** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of
jpayne@69 9051 ** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache.
jpayne@69 9052 **
jpayne@69 9053 ** [[the xUnpin() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 9054 ** ^xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page
jpayne@69 9055 ** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero,
jpayne@69 9056 ** then the page must be evicted from the cache.
jpayne@69 9057 ** ^If the discard parameter is
jpayne@69 9058 ** zero, then the page may be discarded or retained at the discretion of
jpayne@69 9059 ** page cache implementation. ^The page cache implementation
jpayne@69 9060 ** may choose to evict unpinned pages at any time.
jpayne@69 9061 **
jpayne@69 9062 ** The cache must not perform any reference counting. A single
jpayne@69 9063 ** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls
jpayne@69 9064 ** to xFetch().
jpayne@69 9065 **
jpayne@69 9066 ** [[the xRekey() page cache methods]]
jpayne@69 9067 ** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the
jpayne@69 9068 ** page passed as the second argument. If the cache
jpayne@69 9069 ** previously contains an entry associated with newKey, it must be
jpayne@69 9070 ** discarded. ^Any prior cache entry associated with newKey is guaranteed not
jpayne@69 9071 ** to be pinned.
jpayne@69 9072 **
jpayne@69 9073 ** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all
jpayne@69 9074 ** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal
jpayne@69 9075 ** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any
jpayne@69 9076 ** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that
jpayne@69 9077 ** they can be safely discarded.
jpayne@69 9078 **
jpayne@69 9079 ** [[the xDestroy() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 9080 ** ^The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate().
jpayne@69 9081 ** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. ^After
jpayne@69 9082 ** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the [sqlite3_pcache*]
jpayne@69 9083 ** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods2
jpayne@69 9084 ** functions.
jpayne@69 9085 **
jpayne@69 9086 ** [[the xShrink() page cache method]]
jpayne@69 9087 ** ^SQLite invokes the xShrink() method when it wants the page cache to
jpayne@69 9088 ** free up as much of heap memory as possible. The page cache implementation
jpayne@69 9089 ** is not obligated to free any memory, but well-behaved implementations should
jpayne@69 9090 ** do their best.
jpayne@69 9091 */
jpayne@69 9092 typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 sqlite3_pcache_methods2;
jpayne@69 9093 struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 {
jpayne@69 9094 int iVersion;
jpayne@69 9095 void *pArg;
jpayne@69 9096 int (*xInit)(void*);
jpayne@69 9097 void (*xShutdown)(void*);
jpayne@69 9098 sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable);
jpayne@69 9099 void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
jpayne@69 9100 int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
jpayne@69 9101 sqlite3_pcache_page *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
jpayne@69 9102 void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, int discard);
jpayne@69 9103 void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*,
jpayne@69 9104 unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
jpayne@69 9105 void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
jpayne@69 9106 void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
jpayne@69 9107 void (*xShrink)(sqlite3_pcache*);
jpayne@69 9108 };
jpayne@69 9109
jpayne@69 9110 /*
jpayne@69 9111 ** This is the obsolete pcache_methods object that has now been replaced
jpayne@69 9112 ** by sqlite3_pcache_methods2. This object is not used by SQLite. It is
jpayne@69 9113 ** retained in the header file for backwards compatibility only.
jpayne@69 9114 */
jpayne@69 9115 typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods;
jpayne@69 9116 struct sqlite3_pcache_methods {
jpayne@69 9117 void *pArg;
jpayne@69 9118 int (*xInit)(void*);
jpayne@69 9119 void (*xShutdown)(void*);
jpayne@69 9120 sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable);
jpayne@69 9121 void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
jpayne@69 9122 int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
jpayne@69 9123 void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
jpayne@69 9124 void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard);
jpayne@69 9125 void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
jpayne@69 9126 void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
jpayne@69 9127 void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
jpayne@69 9128 };
jpayne@69 9129
jpayne@69 9130
jpayne@69 9131 /*
jpayne@69 9132 ** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object
jpayne@69 9133 **
jpayne@69 9134 ** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing
jpayne@69 9135 ** online backup operation. ^The sqlite3_backup object is created by
jpayne@69 9136 ** a call to [sqlite3_backup_init()] and is destroyed by a call to
jpayne@69 9137 ** [sqlite3_backup_finish()].
jpayne@69 9138 **
jpayne@69 9139 ** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API]
jpayne@69 9140 */
jpayne@69 9141 typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
jpayne@69 9142
jpayne@69 9143 /*
jpayne@69 9144 ** CAPI3REF: Online Backup API.
jpayne@69 9145 **
jpayne@69 9146 ** The backup API copies the content of one database into another.
jpayne@69 9147 ** It is useful either for creating backups of databases or
jpayne@69 9148 ** for copying in-memory databases to or from persistent files.
jpayne@69 9149 **
jpayne@69 9150 ** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API]
jpayne@69 9151 **
jpayne@69 9152 ** ^SQLite holds a write transaction open on the destination database file
jpayne@69 9153 ** for the duration of the backup operation.
jpayne@69 9154 ** ^The source database is read-locked only while it is being read;
jpayne@69 9155 ** it is not locked continuously for the entire backup operation.
jpayne@69 9156 ** ^Thus, the backup may be performed on a live source database without
jpayne@69 9157 ** preventing other database connections from
jpayne@69 9158 ** reading or writing to the source database while the backup is underway.
jpayne@69 9159 **
jpayne@69 9160 ** ^(To perform a backup operation:
jpayne@69 9161 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 9162 ** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b> is called once to initialize the
jpayne@69 9163 ** backup,
jpayne@69 9164 ** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b> is called one or more times to transfer
jpayne@69 9165 ** the data between the two databases, and finally
jpayne@69 9166 ** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b> is called to release all resources
jpayne@69 9167 ** associated with the backup operation.
jpayne@69 9168 ** </ol>)^
jpayne@69 9169 ** There should be exactly one call to sqlite3_backup_finish() for each
jpayne@69 9170 ** successful call to sqlite3_backup_init().
jpayne@69 9171 **
jpayne@69 9172 ** [[sqlite3_backup_init()]] <b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b>
jpayne@69 9173 **
jpayne@69 9174 ** ^The D and N arguments to sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) are the
jpayne@69 9175 ** [database connection] associated with the destination database
jpayne@69 9176 ** and the database name, respectively.
jpayne@69 9177 ** ^The database name is "main" for the main database, "temp" for the
jpayne@69 9178 ** temporary database, or the name specified after the AS keyword in
jpayne@69 9179 ** an [ATTACH] statement for an attached database.
jpayne@69 9180 ** ^The S and M arguments passed to
jpayne@69 9181 ** sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) identify the [database connection]
jpayne@69 9182 ** and database name of the source database, respectively.
jpayne@69 9183 ** ^The source and destination [database connections] (parameters S and D)
jpayne@69 9184 ** must be different or else sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) will fail with
jpayne@69 9185 ** an error.
jpayne@69 9186 **
jpayne@69 9187 ** ^A call to sqlite3_backup_init() will fail, returning NULL, if
jpayne@69 9188 ** there is already a read or read-write transaction open on the
jpayne@69 9189 ** destination database.
jpayne@69 9190 **
jpayne@69 9191 ** ^If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M), then NULL is
jpayne@69 9192 ** returned and an error code and error message are stored in the
jpayne@69 9193 ** destination [database connection] D.
jpayne@69 9194 ** ^The error code and message for the failed call to sqlite3_backup_init()
jpayne@69 9195 ** can be retrieved using the [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and/or
jpayne@69 9196 ** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] functions.
jpayne@69 9197 ** ^A successful call to sqlite3_backup_init() returns a pointer to an
jpayne@69 9198 ** [sqlite3_backup] object.
jpayne@69 9199 ** ^The [sqlite3_backup] object may be used with the sqlite3_backup_step() and
jpayne@69 9200 ** sqlite3_backup_finish() functions to perform the specified backup
jpayne@69 9201 ** operation.
jpayne@69 9202 **
jpayne@69 9203 ** [[sqlite3_backup_step()]] <b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b>
jpayne@69 9204 **
jpayne@69 9205 ** ^Function sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) will copy up to N pages between
jpayne@69 9206 ** the source and destination databases specified by [sqlite3_backup] object B.
jpayne@69 9207 ** ^If N is negative, all remaining source pages are copied.
jpayne@69 9208 ** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully copies N pages and there
jpayne@69 9209 ** are still more pages to be copied, then the function returns [SQLITE_OK].
jpayne@69 9210 ** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully finishes copying all pages
jpayne@69 9211 ** from source to destination, then it returns [SQLITE_DONE].
jpayne@69 9212 ** ^If an error occurs while running sqlite3_backup_step(B,N),
jpayne@69 9213 ** then an [error code] is returned. ^As well as [SQLITE_OK] and
jpayne@69 9214 ** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY],
jpayne@69 9215 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an
jpayne@69 9216 ** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code.
jpayne@69 9217 **
jpayne@69 9218 ** ^(The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if
jpayne@69 9219 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 9220 ** <li> the destination database was opened read-only, or
jpayne@69 9221 ** <li> the destination database is using write-ahead-log journaling
jpayne@69 9222 ** and the destination and source page sizes differ, or
jpayne@69 9223 ** <li> the destination database is an in-memory database and the
jpayne@69 9224 ** destination and source page sizes differ.
jpayne@69 9225 ** </ol>)^
jpayne@69 9226 **
jpayne@69 9227 ** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then
jpayne@69 9228 ** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function]
jpayne@69 9229 ** is invoked (if one is specified). ^If the
jpayne@69 9230 ** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then
jpayne@69 9231 ** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. ^In this case the call to
jpayne@69 9232 ** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. ^If the source
jpayne@69 9233 ** [database connection]
jpayne@69 9234 ** is being used to write to the source database when sqlite3_backup_step()
jpayne@69 9235 ** is called, then [SQLITE_LOCKED] is returned immediately. ^Again, in this
jpayne@69 9236 ** case the call to sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later on. ^(If
jpayne@69 9237 ** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX], [SQLITE_NOMEM], or
jpayne@69 9238 ** [SQLITE_READONLY] is returned, then
jpayne@69 9239 ** there is no point in retrying the call to sqlite3_backup_step(). These
jpayne@69 9240 ** errors are considered fatal.)^ The application must accept
jpayne@69 9241 ** that the backup operation has failed and pass the backup operation handle
jpayne@69 9242 ** to the sqlite3_backup_finish() to release associated resources.
jpayne@69 9243 **
jpayne@69 9244 ** ^The first call to sqlite3_backup_step() obtains an exclusive lock
jpayne@69 9245 ** on the destination file. ^The exclusive lock is not released until either
jpayne@69 9246 ** sqlite3_backup_finish() is called or the backup operation is complete
jpayne@69 9247 ** and sqlite3_backup_step() returns [SQLITE_DONE]. ^Every call to
jpayne@69 9248 ** sqlite3_backup_step() obtains a [shared lock] on the source database that
jpayne@69 9249 ** lasts for the duration of the sqlite3_backup_step() call.
jpayne@69 9250 ** ^Because the source database is not locked between calls to
jpayne@69 9251 ** sqlite3_backup_step(), the source database may be modified mid-way
jpayne@69 9252 ** through the backup process. ^If the source database is modified by an
jpayne@69 9253 ** external process or via a database connection other than the one being
jpayne@69 9254 ** used by the backup operation, then the backup will be automatically
jpayne@69 9255 ** restarted by the next call to sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source
jpayne@69 9256 ** database is modified by the using the same database connection as is used
jpayne@69 9257 ** by the backup operation, then the backup database is automatically
jpayne@69 9258 ** updated at the same time.
jpayne@69 9259 **
jpayne@69 9260 ** [[sqlite3_backup_finish()]] <b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b>
jpayne@69 9261 **
jpayne@69 9262 ** When sqlite3_backup_step() has returned [SQLITE_DONE], or when the
jpayne@69 9263 ** application wishes to abandon the backup operation, the application
jpayne@69 9264 ** should destroy the [sqlite3_backup] by passing it to sqlite3_backup_finish().
jpayne@69 9265 ** ^The sqlite3_backup_finish() interfaces releases all
jpayne@69 9266 ** resources associated with the [sqlite3_backup] object.
jpayne@69 9267 ** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() has not yet returned [SQLITE_DONE], then any
jpayne@69 9268 ** active write-transaction on the destination database is rolled back.
jpayne@69 9269 ** The [sqlite3_backup] object is invalid
jpayne@69 9270 ** and may not be used following a call to sqlite3_backup_finish().
jpayne@69 9271 **
jpayne@69 9272 ** ^The value returned by sqlite3_backup_finish is [SQLITE_OK] if no
jpayne@69 9273 ** sqlite3_backup_step() errors occurred, regardless or whether or not
jpayne@69 9274 ** sqlite3_backup_step() completed.
jpayne@69 9275 ** ^If an out-of-memory condition or IO error occurred during any prior
jpayne@69 9276 ** sqlite3_backup_step() call on the same [sqlite3_backup] object, then
jpayne@69 9277 ** sqlite3_backup_finish() returns the corresponding [error code].
jpayne@69 9278 **
jpayne@69 9279 ** ^A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step()
jpayne@69 9280 ** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of
jpayne@69 9281 ** sqlite3_backup_finish().
jpayne@69 9282 **
jpayne@69 9283 ** [[sqlite3_backup_remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]]
jpayne@69 9284 ** <b>sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()</b>
jpayne@69 9285 **
jpayne@69 9286 ** ^The sqlite3_backup_remaining() routine returns the number of pages still
jpayne@69 9287 ** to be backed up at the conclusion of the most recent sqlite3_backup_step().
jpayne@69 9288 ** ^The sqlite3_backup_pagecount() routine returns the total number of pages
jpayne@69 9289 ** in the source database at the conclusion of the most recent
jpayne@69 9290 ** sqlite3_backup_step().
jpayne@69 9291 ** ^(The values returned by these functions are only updated by
jpayne@69 9292 ** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified in a way that
jpayne@69 9293 ** changes the size of the source database or the number of pages remaining,
jpayne@69 9294 ** those changes are not reflected in the output of sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
jpayne@69 9295 ** and sqlite3_backup_remaining() until after the next
jpayne@69 9296 ** sqlite3_backup_step().)^
jpayne@69 9297 **
jpayne@69 9298 ** <b>Concurrent Usage of Database Handles</b>
jpayne@69 9299 **
jpayne@69 9300 ** ^The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other
jpayne@69 9301 ** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized.
jpayne@69 9302 ** ^If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database
jpayne@69 9303 ** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently
jpayne@69 9304 ** from within other threads.
jpayne@69 9305 **
jpayne@69 9306 ** However, the application must guarantee that the destination
jpayne@69 9307 ** [database connection] is not passed to any other API (by any thread) after
jpayne@69 9308 ** sqlite3_backup_init() is called and before the corresponding call to
jpayne@69 9309 ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). SQLite does not currently check to see
jpayne@69 9310 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
jpayne@69 9311 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
jpayne@69 9312 ** nevertheless. Use of the destination database connection while a
jpayne@69 9313 ** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
jpayne@69 9314 **
jpayne@69 9315 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
jpayne@69 9316 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
jpayne@69 9317 ** is not accessed while the backup is running. In practice this means
jpayne@69 9318 ** that the application must guarantee that the disk file being
jpayne@69 9319 ** backed up to is not accessed by any connection within the process,
jpayne@69 9320 ** not just the specific connection that was passed to sqlite3_backup_init().
jpayne@69 9321 **
jpayne@69 9322 ** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple
jpayne@69 9323 ** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step().
jpayne@69 9324 ** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
jpayne@69 9325 ** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the
jpayne@69 9326 ** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is
jpayne@69 9327 ** possible that they return invalid values.
jpayne@69 9328 */
jpayne@69 9329 SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init(
jpayne@69 9330 sqlite3 *pDest, /* Destination database handle */
jpayne@69 9331 const char *zDestName, /* Destination database name */
jpayne@69 9332 sqlite3 *pSource, /* Source database handle */
jpayne@69 9333 const char *zSourceName /* Source database name */
jpayne@69 9334 );
jpayne@69 9335 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage);
jpayne@69 9336 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p);
jpayne@69 9337 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p);
jpayne@69 9338 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
jpayne@69 9339
jpayne@69 9340 /*
jpayne@69 9341 ** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification
jpayne@69 9342 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 9343 **
jpayne@69 9344 ** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with
jpayne@69 9345 ** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or
jpayne@69 9346 ** individual tables within the shared-cache cannot be obtained. See
jpayne@69 9347 ** [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] for a description of shared-cache locking.
jpayne@69 9348 ** ^This API may be used to register a callback that SQLite will invoke
jpayne@69 9349 ** when the connection currently holding the required lock relinquishes it.
jpayne@69 9350 ** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
jpayne@69 9351 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
jpayne@69 9352 **
jpayne@69 9353 ** See Also: [Using the SQLite Unlock Notification Feature].
jpayne@69 9354 **
jpayne@69 9355 ** ^Shared-cache locks are released when a database connection concludes
jpayne@69 9356 ** its current transaction, either by committing it or rolling it back.
jpayne@69 9357 **
jpayne@69 9358 ** ^When a connection (known as the blocked connection) fails to obtain a
jpayne@69 9359 ** shared-cache lock and SQLITE_LOCKED is returned to the caller, the
jpayne@69 9360 ** identity of the database connection (the blocking connection) that
jpayne@69 9361 ** has locked the required resource is stored internally. ^After an
jpayne@69 9362 ** application receives an SQLITE_LOCKED error, it may call the
jpayne@69 9363 ** sqlite3_unlock_notify() method with the blocked connection handle as
jpayne@69 9364 ** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked
jpayne@69 9365 ** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The
jpayne@69 9366 ** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close]
jpayne@69 9367 ** call that concludes the blocking connection's transaction.
jpayne@69 9368 **
jpayne@69 9369 ** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application,
jpayne@69 9370 ** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already
jpayne@69 9371 ** concluded its transaction by the time sqlite3_unlock_notify() is invoked.
jpayne@69 9372 ** If this happens, then the specified callback is invoked immediately,
jpayne@69 9373 ** from within the call to sqlite3_unlock_notify().)^
jpayne@69 9374 **
jpayne@69 9375 ** ^If the blocked connection is attempting to obtain a write-lock on a
jpayne@69 9376 ** shared-cache table, and more than one other connection currently holds
jpayne@69 9377 ** a read-lock on the same table, then SQLite arbitrarily selects one of
jpayne@69 9378 ** the other connections to use as the blocking connection.
jpayne@69 9379 **
jpayne@69 9380 ** ^(There may be at most one unlock-notify callback registered by a
jpayne@69 9381 ** blocked connection. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called when the
jpayne@69 9382 ** blocked connection already has a registered unlock-notify callback,
jpayne@69 9383 ** then the new callback replaces the old.)^ ^If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is
jpayne@69 9384 ** called with a NULL pointer as its second argument, then any existing
jpayne@69 9385 ** unlock-notify callback is canceled. ^The blocked connections
jpayne@69 9386 ** unlock-notify callback may also be canceled by closing the blocked
jpayne@69 9387 ** connection using [sqlite3_close()].
jpayne@69 9388 **
jpayne@69 9389 ** The unlock-notify callback is not reentrant. If an application invokes
jpayne@69 9390 ** any sqlite3_xxx API functions from within an unlock-notify callback, a
jpayne@69 9391 ** crash or deadlock may be the result.
jpayne@69 9392 **
jpayne@69 9393 ** ^Unless deadlock is detected (see below), sqlite3_unlock_notify() always
jpayne@69 9394 ** returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 9395 **
jpayne@69 9396 ** <b>Callback Invocation Details</b>
jpayne@69 9397 **
jpayne@69 9398 ** When an unlock-notify callback is registered, the application provides a
jpayne@69 9399 ** single void* pointer that is passed to the callback when it is invoked.
jpayne@69 9400 ** However, the signature of the callback function allows SQLite to pass
jpayne@69 9401 ** it an array of void* context pointers. The first argument passed to
jpayne@69 9402 ** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers,
jpayne@69 9403 ** and the second is the number of entries in the array.
jpayne@69 9404 **
jpayne@69 9405 ** When a blocking connection's transaction is concluded, there may be
jpayne@69 9406 ** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify
jpayne@69 9407 ** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the
jpayne@69 9408 ** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function
jpayne@69 9409 ** multiple times, it is invoked once with the set of void* context pointers
jpayne@69 9410 ** specified by the blocked connections bundled together into an array.
jpayne@69 9411 ** This gives the application an opportunity to prioritize any actions
jpayne@69 9412 ** related to the set of unblocked database connections.
jpayne@69 9413 **
jpayne@69 9414 ** <b>Deadlock Detection</b>
jpayne@69 9415 **
jpayne@69 9416 ** Assuming that after registering for an unlock-notify callback a
jpayne@69 9417 ** database waits for the callback to be issued before taking any further
jpayne@69 9418 ** action (a reasonable assumption), then using this API may cause the
jpayne@69 9419 ** application to deadlock. For example, if connection X is waiting for
jpayne@69 9420 ** connection Y's transaction to be concluded, and similarly connection
jpayne@69 9421 ** Y is waiting on connection X's transaction, then neither connection
jpayne@69 9422 ** will proceed and the system may remain deadlocked indefinitely.
jpayne@69 9423 **
jpayne@69 9424 ** To avoid this scenario, the sqlite3_unlock_notify() performs deadlock
jpayne@69 9425 ** detection. ^If a given call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() would put the
jpayne@69 9426 ** system in a deadlocked state, then SQLITE_LOCKED is returned and no
jpayne@69 9427 ** unlock-notify callback is registered. The system is said to be in
jpayne@69 9428 ** a deadlocked state if connection A has registered for an unlock-notify
jpayne@69 9429 ** callback on the conclusion of connection B's transaction, and connection
jpayne@69 9430 ** B has itself registered for an unlock-notify callback when connection
jpayne@69 9431 ** A's transaction is concluded. ^Indirect deadlock is also detected, so
jpayne@69 9432 ** the system is also considered to be deadlocked if connection B has
jpayne@69 9433 ** registered for an unlock-notify callback on the conclusion of connection
jpayne@69 9434 ** C's transaction, where connection C is waiting on connection A. ^Any
jpayne@69 9435 ** number of levels of indirection are allowed.
jpayne@69 9436 **
jpayne@69 9437 ** <b>The "DROP TABLE" Exception</b>
jpayne@69 9438 **
jpayne@69 9439 ** When a call to [sqlite3_step()] returns SQLITE_LOCKED, it is almost
jpayne@69 9440 ** always appropriate to call sqlite3_unlock_notify(). There is however,
jpayne@69 9441 ** one exception. When executing a "DROP TABLE" or "DROP INDEX" statement,
jpayne@69 9442 ** SQLite checks if there are any currently executing SELECT statements
jpayne@69 9443 ** that belong to the same connection. If there are, SQLITE_LOCKED is
jpayne@69 9444 ** returned. In this case there is no "blocking connection", so invoking
jpayne@69 9445 ** sqlite3_unlock_notify() results in the unlock-notify callback being
jpayne@69 9446 ** invoked immediately. If the application then re-attempts the "DROP TABLE"
jpayne@69 9447 ** or "DROP INDEX" query, an infinite loop might be the result.
jpayne@69 9448 **
jpayne@69 9449 ** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned
jpayne@69 9450 ** by an sqlite3_step() call. ^(If there is a blocking connection, then the
jpayne@69 9451 ** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in
jpayne@69 9452 ** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just
jpayne@69 9453 ** SQLITE_LOCKED.)^
jpayne@69 9454 */
jpayne@69 9455 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_unlock_notify(
jpayne@69 9456 sqlite3 *pBlocked, /* Waiting connection */
jpayne@69 9457 void (*xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg), /* Callback function to invoke */
jpayne@69 9458 void *pNotifyArg /* Argument to pass to xNotify */
jpayne@69 9459 );
jpayne@69 9460
jpayne@69 9461
jpayne@69 9462 /*
jpayne@69 9463 ** CAPI3REF: String Comparison
jpayne@69 9464 **
jpayne@69 9465 ** ^The [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()] APIs allow applications
jpayne@69 9466 ** and extensions to compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8
jpayne@69 9467 ** strings in a case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case
jpayne@69 9468 ** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
jpayne@69 9469 */
jpayne@69 9470 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *);
jpayne@69 9471 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);
jpayne@69 9472
jpayne@69 9473 /*
jpayne@69 9474 ** CAPI3REF: String Globbing
jpayne@69 9475 *
jpayne@69 9476 ** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if and only if
jpayne@69 9477 ** string X matches the [GLOB] pattern P.
jpayne@69 9478 ** ^The definition of [GLOB] pattern matching used in
jpayne@69 9479 ** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the
jpayne@69 9480 ** SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] function
jpayne@69 9481 ** is case sensitive.
jpayne@69 9482 **
jpayne@69 9483 ** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
jpayne@69 9484 ** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
jpayne@69 9485 **
jpayne@69 9486 ** See also: [sqlite3_strlike()].
jpayne@69 9487 */
jpayne@69 9488 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr);
jpayne@69 9489
jpayne@69 9490 /*
jpayne@69 9491 ** CAPI3REF: String LIKE Matching
jpayne@69 9492 *
jpayne@69 9493 ** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] interface returns zero if and only if
jpayne@69 9494 ** string X matches the [LIKE] pattern P with escape character E.
jpayne@69 9495 ** ^The definition of [LIKE] pattern matching used in
jpayne@69 9496 ** [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] is the same as for the "X LIKE P ESCAPE E"
jpayne@69 9497 ** operator in the SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^For "X LIKE P" without
jpayne@69 9498 ** the ESCAPE clause, set the E parameter of [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] to 0.
jpayne@69 9499 ** ^As with the LIKE operator, the [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function is case
jpayne@69 9500 ** insensitive - equivalent upper and lower case ASCII characters match
jpayne@69 9501 ** one another.
jpayne@69 9502 **
jpayne@69 9503 ** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function matches Unicode characters, though
jpayne@69 9504 ** only ASCII characters are case folded.
jpayne@69 9505 **
jpayne@69 9506 ** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
jpayne@69 9507 ** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
jpayne@69 9508 **
jpayne@69 9509 ** See also: [sqlite3_strglob()].
jpayne@69 9510 */
jpayne@69 9511 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr, unsigned int cEsc);
jpayne@69 9512
jpayne@69 9513 /*
jpayne@69 9514 ** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface
jpayne@69 9515 **
jpayne@69 9516 ** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the [error log]
jpayne@69 9517 ** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()].
jpayne@69 9518 ** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are
jpayne@69 9519 ** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string.
jpayne@69 9520 **
jpayne@69 9521 ** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as
jpayne@69 9522 ** virtual tables, collating functions, and SQL functions. While there is
jpayne@69 9523 ** nothing to prevent an application from calling sqlite3_log(), doing so
jpayne@69 9524 ** is considered bad form.
jpayne@69 9525 **
jpayne@69 9526 ** The zFormat string must not be NULL.
jpayne@69 9527 **
jpayne@69 9528 ** To avoid deadlocks and other threading problems, the sqlite3_log() routine
jpayne@69 9529 ** will not use dynamically allocated memory. The log message is stored in
jpayne@69 9530 ** a fixed-length buffer on the stack. If the log message is longer than
jpayne@69 9531 ** a few hundred characters, it will be truncated to the length of the
jpayne@69 9532 ** buffer.
jpayne@69 9533 */
jpayne@69 9534 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...);
jpayne@69 9535
jpayne@69 9536 /*
jpayne@69 9537 ** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook
jpayne@69 9538 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 9539 **
jpayne@69 9540 ** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that
jpayne@69 9541 ** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode.
jpayne@69 9542 **
jpayne@69 9543 ** ^(The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and
jpayne@69 9544 ** the associated write-lock on the database released)^, so the implementation
jpayne@69 9545 ** may read, write or [checkpoint] the database as required.
jpayne@69 9546 **
jpayne@69 9547 ** ^The first parameter passed to the callback function when it is invoked
jpayne@69 9548 ** is a copy of the third parameter passed to sqlite3_wal_hook() when
jpayne@69 9549 ** registering the callback. ^The second is a copy of the database handle.
jpayne@69 9550 ** ^The third parameter is the name of the database that was written to -
jpayne@69 9551 ** either "main" or the name of an [ATTACH]-ed database. ^The fourth parameter
jpayne@69 9552 ** is the number of pages currently in the write-ahead log file,
jpayne@69 9553 ** including those that were just committed.
jpayne@69 9554 **
jpayne@69 9555 ** The callback function should normally return [SQLITE_OK]. ^If an error
jpayne@69 9556 ** code is returned, that error will propagate back up through the
jpayne@69 9557 ** SQLite code base to cause the statement that provoked the callback
jpayne@69 9558 ** to report an error, though the commit will have still occurred. If the
jpayne@69 9559 ** callback returns [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], or if it returns a value
jpayne@69 9560 ** that does not correspond to any valid SQLite error code, the results
jpayne@69 9561 ** are undefined.
jpayne@69 9562 **
jpayne@69 9563 ** A single database handle may have at most a single write-ahead log callback
jpayne@69 9564 ** registered at one time. ^Calling [sqlite3_wal_hook()] replaces any
jpayne@69 9565 ** previously registered write-ahead log callback. ^The return value is
jpayne@69 9566 ** a copy of the third parameter from the previous call, if any, or 0.
jpayne@69 9567 ** ^Note that the [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the
jpayne@69 9568 ** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] both invoke [sqlite3_wal_hook()] and will
jpayne@69 9569 ** overwrite any prior [sqlite3_wal_hook()] settings.
jpayne@69 9570 */
jpayne@69 9571 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
jpayne@69 9572 sqlite3*,
jpayne@69 9573 int(*)(void *,sqlite3*,const char*,int),
jpayne@69 9574 void*
jpayne@69 9575 );
jpayne@69 9576
jpayne@69 9577 /*
jpayne@69 9578 ** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint
jpayne@69 9579 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 9580 **
jpayne@69 9581 ** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around
jpayne@69 9582 ** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D
jpayne@69 9583 ** to automatically [checkpoint]
jpayne@69 9584 ** after committing a transaction if there are N or
jpayne@69 9585 ** more frames in the [write-ahead log] file. ^Passing zero or
jpayne@69 9586 ** a negative value as the nFrame parameter disables automatic
jpayne@69 9587 ** checkpoints entirely.
jpayne@69 9588 **
jpayne@69 9589 ** ^The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
jpayne@69 9590 ** registered using [sqlite3_wal_hook()]. ^Likewise, registering a callback
jpayne@69 9591 ** using [sqlite3_wal_hook()] disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
jpayne@69 9592 ** configured by this function.
jpayne@69 9593 **
jpayne@69 9594 ** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface
jpayne@69 9595 ** from SQL.
jpayne@69 9596 **
jpayne@69 9597 ** ^Checkpoints initiated by this mechanism are
jpayne@69 9598 ** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE].
jpayne@69 9599 **
jpayne@69 9600 ** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint
jpayne@69 9601 ** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT]
jpayne@69 9602 ** pages. The use of this interface
jpayne@69 9603 ** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal
jpayne@69 9604 ** for a particular application.
jpayne@69 9605 */
jpayne@69 9606 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);
jpayne@69 9607
jpayne@69 9608 /*
jpayne@69 9609 ** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
jpayne@69 9610 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 9611 **
jpayne@69 9612 ** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
jpayne@69 9613 ** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^
jpayne@69 9614 **
jpayne@69 9615 ** In brief, sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) causes the content in the
jpayne@69 9616 ** [write-ahead log] for database X on [database connection] D to be
jpayne@69 9617 ** transferred into the database file and for the write-ahead log to
jpayne@69 9618 ** be reset. See the [checkpointing] documentation for addition
jpayne@69 9619 ** information.
jpayne@69 9620 **
jpayne@69 9621 ** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to
jpayne@69 9622 ** occur. But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
jpayne@69 9623 ** interface was added. This interface is retained for backwards
jpayne@69 9624 ** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually
jpayne@69 9625 ** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding
jpayne@69 9626 ** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()].
jpayne@69 9627 */
jpayne@69 9628 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);
jpayne@69 9629
jpayne@69 9630 /*
jpayne@69 9631 ** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
jpayne@69 9632 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 9633 **
jpayne@69 9634 ** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint
jpayne@69 9635 ** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M. Status
jpayne@69 9636 ** information is written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^
jpayne@69 9637 ** ^(The M parameter must be a valid [checkpoint mode]:)^
jpayne@69 9638 **
jpayne@69 9639 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 9640 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd>
jpayne@69 9641 ** ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database
jpayne@69 9642 ** readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames
jpayne@69 9643 ** in the log were checkpointed. ^The [busy-handler callback]
jpayne@69 9644 ** is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode.
jpayne@69 9645 ** ^On the other hand, passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished
jpayne@69 9646 ** if there are concurrent readers or writers.
jpayne@69 9647 **
jpayne@69 9648 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd>
jpayne@69 9649 ** ^This mode blocks (it invokes the
jpayne@69 9650 ** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no
jpayne@69 9651 ** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database
jpayne@69 9652 ** snapshot. ^It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the
jpayne@69 9653 ** database file. ^This mode blocks new database writers while it is pending,
jpayne@69 9654 ** but new database readers are allowed to continue unimpeded.
jpayne@69 9655 **
jpayne@69 9656 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART<dd>
jpayne@69 9657 ** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL with the addition
jpayne@69 9658 ** that after checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the
jpayne@69 9659 ** [busy-handler callback])
jpayne@69 9660 ** until all readers are reading from the database file only. ^This ensures
jpayne@69 9661 ** that the next writer will restart the log file from the beginning.
jpayne@69 9662 ** ^Like SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, this mode blocks new
jpayne@69 9663 ** database writer attempts while it is pending, but does not impede readers.
jpayne@69 9664 **
jpayne@69 9665 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE<dd>
jpayne@69 9666 ** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART with the
jpayne@69 9667 ** addition that it also truncates the log file to zero bytes just prior
jpayne@69 9668 ** to a successful return.
jpayne@69 9669 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 9670 **
jpayne@69 9671 ** ^If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in
jpayne@69 9672 ** the log file or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run because
jpayne@69 9673 ** of an error or because the database is not in [WAL mode]. ^If pnCkpt is not
jpayne@69 9674 ** NULL,then *pnCkpt is set to the total number of checkpointed frames in the
jpayne@69 9675 ** log file (including any that were already checkpointed before the function
jpayne@69 9676 ** was called) or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run due to an error or
jpayne@69 9677 ** because the database is not in WAL mode. ^Note that upon successful
jpayne@69 9678 ** completion of an SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, the log file will have been
jpayne@69 9679 ** truncated to zero bytes and so both *pnLog and *pnCkpt will be set to zero.
jpayne@69 9680 **
jpayne@69 9681 ** ^All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. ^If
jpayne@69 9682 ** any other process is running a checkpoint operation at the same time, the
jpayne@69 9683 ** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. ^Even if there is a
jpayne@69 9684 ** busy-handler configured, it will not be invoked in this case.
jpayne@69 9685 **
jpayne@69 9686 ** ^The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, RESTART and TRUNCATE modes also obtain the
jpayne@69 9687 ** exclusive "writer" lock on the database file. ^If the writer lock cannot be
jpayne@69 9688 ** obtained immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and
jpayne@69 9689 ** the writer lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock
jpayne@69 9690 ** is successfully obtained. ^The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for
jpayne@69 9691 ** database readers as described above. ^If the busy-handler returns 0 before
jpayne@69 9692 ** the writer lock is obtained or while waiting for database readers, the
jpayne@69 9693 ** checkpoint operation proceeds from that point in the same way as
jpayne@69 9694 ** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE - checkpointing as many frames as possible
jpayne@69 9695 ** without blocking any further. ^SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case.
jpayne@69 9696 **
jpayne@69 9697 ** ^If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the
jpayne@69 9698 ** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases [attached] to
jpayne@69 9699 ** [database connection] db. In this case the
jpayne@69 9700 ** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. ^If
jpayne@69 9701 ** an SQLITE_BUSY error is encountered when processing one or more of the
jpayne@69 9702 ** attached WAL databases, the operation is still attempted on any remaining
jpayne@69 9703 ** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned at the end. ^If any other
jpayne@69 9704 ** error occurs while processing an attached database, processing is abandoned
jpayne@69 9705 ** and the error code is returned to the caller immediately. ^If no error
jpayne@69 9706 ** (SQLITE_BUSY or otherwise) is encountered while processing the attached
jpayne@69 9707 ** databases, SQLITE_OK is returned.
jpayne@69 9708 **
jpayne@69 9709 ** ^If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL
jpayne@69 9710 ** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. ^If
jpayne@69 9711 ** zDb is not NULL (or a zero length string) and is not the name of any
jpayne@69 9712 ** attached database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned to the caller.
jpayne@69 9713 **
jpayne@69 9714 ** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE,
jpayne@69 9715 ** the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() interface
jpayne@69 9716 ** sets the error information that is queried by
jpayne@69 9717 ** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
jpayne@69 9718 **
jpayne@69 9719 ** ^The [PRAGMA wal_checkpoint] command can be used to invoke this interface
jpayne@69 9720 ** from SQL.
jpayne@69 9721 */
jpayne@69 9722 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
jpayne@69 9723 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 9724 const char *zDb, /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
jpayne@69 9725 int eMode, /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
jpayne@69 9726 int *pnLog, /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
jpayne@69 9727 int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
jpayne@69 9728 );
jpayne@69 9729
jpayne@69 9730 /*
jpayne@69 9731 ** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint Mode Values
jpayne@69 9732 ** KEYWORDS: {checkpoint mode}
jpayne@69 9733 **
jpayne@69 9734 ** These constants define all valid values for the "checkpoint mode" passed
jpayne@69 9735 ** as the third parameter to the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface.
jpayne@69 9736 ** See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] documentation for details on the
jpayne@69 9737 ** meaning of each of these checkpoint modes.
jpayne@69 9738 */
jpayne@69 9739 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0 /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
jpayne@69 9740 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1 /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
jpayne@69 9741 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2 /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
jpayne@69 9742 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3 /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
jpayne@69 9743
jpayne@69 9744 /*
jpayne@69 9745 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Interface Configuration
jpayne@69 9746 **
jpayne@69 9747 ** This function may be called by either the [xConnect] or [xCreate] method
jpayne@69 9748 ** of a [virtual table] implementation to configure
jpayne@69 9749 ** various facets of the virtual table interface.
jpayne@69 9750 **
jpayne@69 9751 ** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or
jpayne@69 9752 ** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined.
jpayne@69 9753 **
jpayne@69 9754 ** In the call sqlite3_vtab_config(D,C,...) the D parameter is the
jpayne@69 9755 ** [database connection] in which the virtual table is being created and
jpayne@69 9756 ** which is passed in as the first argument to the [xConnect] or [xCreate]
jpayne@69 9757 ** method that is invoking sqlite3_vtab_config(). The C parameter is one
jpayne@69 9758 ** of the [virtual table configuration options]. The presence and meaning
jpayne@69 9759 ** of parameters after C depend on which [virtual table configuration option]
jpayne@69 9760 ** is used.
jpayne@69 9761 */
jpayne@69 9762 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
jpayne@69 9763
jpayne@69 9764 /*
jpayne@69 9765 ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options
jpayne@69 9766 ** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration options}
jpayne@69 9767 ** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration option}
jpayne@69 9768 **
jpayne@69 9769 ** These macros define the various options to the
jpayne@69 9770 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations
jpayne@69 9771 ** can use to customize and optimize their behavior.
jpayne@69 9772 **
jpayne@69 9773 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 9774 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]]
jpayne@69 9775 ** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT</dt>
jpayne@69 9776 ** <dd>Calls of the form
jpayne@69 9777 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported,
jpayne@69 9778 ** where X is an integer. If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose
jpayne@69 9779 ** [xCreate] or [xConnect] method invoked [sqlite3_vtab_config()] does not
jpayne@69 9780 ** support constraints. In this configuration (which is the default) if
jpayne@69 9781 ** a call to the [xUpdate] method returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], then the entire
jpayne@69 9782 ** statement is rolled back as if [ON CONFLICT | OR ABORT] had been
jpayne@69 9783 ** specified as part of the users SQL statement, regardless of the actual
jpayne@69 9784 ** ON CONFLICT mode specified.
jpayne@69 9785 **
jpayne@69 9786 ** If X is non-zero, then the virtual table implementation guarantees
jpayne@69 9787 ** that if [xUpdate] returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], it will do so before
jpayne@69 9788 ** any modifications to internal or persistent data structures have been made.
jpayne@69 9789 ** If the [ON CONFLICT] mode is ABORT, FAIL, IGNORE or ROLLBACK, SQLite
jpayne@69 9790 ** is able to roll back a statement or database transaction, and abandon
jpayne@69 9791 ** or continue processing the current SQL statement as appropriate.
jpayne@69 9792 ** If the ON CONFLICT mode is REPLACE and the [xUpdate] method returns
jpayne@69 9793 ** [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], SQLite handles this as if the ON CONFLICT mode
jpayne@69 9794 ** had been ABORT.
jpayne@69 9795 **
jpayne@69 9796 ** Virtual table implementations that are required to handle OR REPLACE
jpayne@69 9797 ** must do so within the [xUpdate] method. If a call to the
jpayne@69 9798 ** [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] function indicates that the current ON
jpayne@69 9799 ** CONFLICT policy is REPLACE, the virtual table implementation should
jpayne@69 9800 ** silently replace the appropriate rows within the xUpdate callback and
jpayne@69 9801 ** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return
jpayne@69 9802 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT
jpayne@69 9803 ** constraint handling.
jpayne@69 9804 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 9805 **
jpayne@69 9806 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY</dt>
jpayne@69 9807 ** <dd>Calls of the form
jpayne@69 9808 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY) from within the
jpayne@69 9809 ** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implementation
jpayne@69 9810 ** prohibits that virtual table from being used from within triggers and
jpayne@69 9811 ** views.
jpayne@69 9812 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 9813 **
jpayne@69 9814 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS</dt>
jpayne@69 9815 ** <dd>Calls of the form
jpayne@69 9816 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS) from within the
jpayne@69 9817 ** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implementation
jpayne@69 9818 ** identify that virtual table as being safe to use from within triggers
jpayne@69 9819 ** and views. Conceptually, the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS tag means that the
jpayne@69 9820 ** virtual table can do no serious harm even if it is controlled by a
jpayne@69 9821 ** malicious hacker. Developers should avoid setting the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
jpayne@69 9822 ** flag unless absolutely necessary.
jpayne@69 9823 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 9824 **
jpayne@69 9825 ** [[SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS</dt>
jpayne@69 9826 ** <dd>Calls of the form
jpayne@69 9827 ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMA) from within the
jpayne@69 9828 ** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implementation
jpayne@69 9829 ** instruct the query planner to begin at least a read transaction on
jpayne@69 9830 ** all schemas ("main", "temp", and any ATTACH-ed databases) whenever the
jpayne@69 9831 ** virtual table is used.
jpayne@69 9832 ** </dd>
jpayne@69 9833 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 9834 */
jpayne@69 9835 #define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1
jpayne@69 9836 #define SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS 2
jpayne@69 9837 #define SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY 3
jpayne@69 9838 #define SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS 4
jpayne@69 9839
jpayne@69 9840 /*
jpayne@69 9841 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy
jpayne@69 9842 **
jpayne@69 9843 ** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xUpdate] method
jpayne@69 9844 ** of a [virtual table] implementation for an INSERT or UPDATE operation. ^The
jpayne@69 9845 ** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL],
jpayne@69 9846 ** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode
jpayne@69 9847 ** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the
jpayne@69 9848 ** [virtual table].
jpayne@69 9849 */
jpayne@69 9850 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);
jpayne@69 9851
jpayne@69 9852 /*
jpayne@69 9853 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE
jpayne@69 9854 **
jpayne@69 9855 ** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn]
jpayne@69 9856 ** method of a [virtual table], then it might return true if the
jpayne@69 9857 ** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the
jpayne@69 9858 ** column value will not change. The virtual table implementation can use
jpayne@69 9859 ** this hint as permission to substitute a return value that is less
jpayne@69 9860 ** expensive to compute and that the corresponding
jpayne@69 9861 ** [xUpdate] method understands as a "no-change" value.
jpayne@69 9862 **
jpayne@69 9863 ** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that
jpayne@69 9864 ** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, then the xColumn
jpayne@69 9865 ** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling
jpayne@69 9866 ** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces].
jpayne@69 9867 ** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the
jpayne@69 9868 ** same column in the [xUpdate] method.
jpayne@69 9869 **
jpayne@69 9870 ** The sqlite3_vtab_nochange() routine is an optimization. Virtual table
jpayne@69 9871 ** implementations should continue to give a correct answer even if the
jpayne@69 9872 ** sqlite3_vtab_nochange() interface were to always return false. In the
jpayne@69 9873 ** current implementation, the sqlite3_vtab_nochange() interface does always
jpayne@69 9874 ** returns false for the enhanced [UPDATE FROM] statement.
jpayne@69 9875 */
jpayne@69 9876 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
jpayne@69 9877
jpayne@69 9878 /*
jpayne@69 9879 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Collation For a Virtual Table Constraint
jpayne@69 9880 ** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info
jpayne@69 9881 **
jpayne@69 9882 ** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xBestIndex]
jpayne@69 9883 ** method of a [virtual table]. This function returns a pointer to a string
jpayne@69 9884 ** that is the name of the appropriate collation sequence to use for text
jpayne@69 9885 ** comparisons on the constraint identified by its arguments.
jpayne@69 9886 **
jpayne@69 9887 ** The first argument must be the pointer to the [sqlite3_index_info] object
jpayne@69 9888 ** that is the first parameter to the xBestIndex() method. The second argument
jpayne@69 9889 ** must be an index into the aConstraint[] array belonging to the
jpayne@69 9890 ** sqlite3_index_info structure passed to xBestIndex.
jpayne@69 9891 **
jpayne@69 9892 ** Important:
jpayne@69 9893 ** The first parameter must be the same pointer that is passed into the
jpayne@69 9894 ** xBestMethod() method. The first parameter may not be a pointer to a
jpayne@69 9895 ** different [sqlite3_index_info] object, even an exact copy.
jpayne@69 9896 **
jpayne@69 9897 ** The return value is computed as follows:
jpayne@69 9898 **
jpayne@69 9899 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 9900 ** <li><p> If the constraint comes from a WHERE clause expression that contains
jpayne@69 9901 ** a [COLLATE operator], then the name of the collation specified by
jpayne@69 9902 ** that COLLATE operator is returned.
jpayne@69 9903 ** <li><p> If there is no COLLATE operator, but the column that is the subject
jpayne@69 9904 ** of the constraint specifies an alternative collating sequence via
jpayne@69 9905 ** a [COLLATE clause] on the column definition within the CREATE TABLE
jpayne@69 9906 ** statement that was passed into [sqlite3_declare_vtab()], then the
jpayne@69 9907 ** name of that alternative collating sequence is returned.
jpayne@69 9908 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
jpayne@69 9909 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 9910 */
jpayne@69 9911 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
jpayne@69 9912
jpayne@69 9913 /*
jpayne@69 9914 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
jpayne@69 9915 ** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info
jpayne@69 9916 **
jpayne@69 9917 ** This API may only be used from within an [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method]
jpayne@69 9918 ** of a [virtual table] implementation. The result of calling this
jpayne@69 9919 ** interface from outside of xBestIndex() is undefined and probably harmful.
jpayne@69 9920 **
jpayne@69 9921 ** ^The sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns an integer between 0 and
jpayne@69 9922 ** 3. The integer returned by sqlite3_vtab_distinct()
jpayne@69 9923 ** gives the virtual table additional information about how the query
jpayne@69 9924 ** planner wants the output to be ordered. As long as the virtual table
jpayne@69 9925 ** can meet the ordering requirements of the query planner, it may set
jpayne@69 9926 ** the "orderByConsumed" flag.
jpayne@69 9927 **
jpayne@69 9928 ** <ol><li value="0"><p>
jpayne@69 9929 ** ^If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 0, that means
jpayne@69 9930 ** that the query planner needs the virtual table to return all rows in the
jpayne@69 9931 ** sort order defined by the "nOrderBy" and "aOrderBy" fields of the
jpayne@69 9932 ** [sqlite3_index_info] object. This is the default expectation. If the
jpayne@69 9933 ** virtual table outputs all rows in sorted order, then it is always safe for
jpayne@69 9934 ** the xBestIndex method to set the "orderByConsumed" flag, regardless of
jpayne@69 9935 ** the return value from sqlite3_vtab_distinct().
jpayne@69 9936 ** <li value="1"><p>
jpayne@69 9937 ** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 1, that means
jpayne@69 9938 ** that the query planner does not need the rows to be returned in sorted order
jpayne@69 9939 ** as long as all rows with the same values in all columns identified by the
jpayne@69 9940 ** "aOrderBy" field are adjacent.)^ This mode is used when the query planner
jpayne@69 9941 ** is doing a GROUP BY.
jpayne@69 9942 ** <li value="2"><p>
jpayne@69 9943 ** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 2, that means
jpayne@69 9944 ** that the query planner does not need the rows returned in any particular
jpayne@69 9945 ** order, as long as rows with the same values in all columns identified
jpayne@69 9946 ** by "aOrderBy" are adjacent.)^ ^(Furthermore, when two or more rows
jpayne@69 9947 ** contain the same values for all columns identified by "colUsed", all but
jpayne@69 9948 ** one such row may optionally be omitted from the result.)^
jpayne@69 9949 ** The virtual table is not required to omit rows that are duplicates
jpayne@69 9950 ** over the "colUsed" columns, but if the virtual table can do that without
jpayne@69 9951 ** too much extra effort, it could potentially help the query to run faster.
jpayne@69 9952 ** This mode is used for a DISTINCT query.
jpayne@69 9953 ** <li value="3"><p>
jpayne@69 9954 ** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 3, that means the
jpayne@69 9955 ** virtual table must return rows in the order defined by "aOrderBy" as
jpayne@69 9956 ** if the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface had returned 0. However if
jpayne@69 9957 ** two or more rows in the result have the same values for all columns
jpayne@69 9958 ** identified by "colUsed", then all but one such row may optionally be
jpayne@69 9959 ** omitted.)^ Like when the return value is 2, the virtual table
jpayne@69 9960 ** is not required to omit rows that are duplicates over the "colUsed"
jpayne@69 9961 ** columns, but if the virtual table can do that without
jpayne@69 9962 ** too much extra effort, it could potentially help the query to run faster.
jpayne@69 9963 ** This mode is used for queries
jpayne@69 9964 ** that have both DISTINCT and ORDER BY clauses.
jpayne@69 9965 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 9966 **
jpayne@69 9967 ** <p>The following table summarizes the conditions under which the
jpayne@69 9968 ** virtual table is allowed to set the "orderByConsumed" flag based on
jpayne@69 9969 ** the value returned by sqlite3_vtab_distinct(). This table is a
jpayne@69 9970 ** restatement of the previous four paragraphs:
jpayne@69 9971 **
jpayne@69 9972 ** <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=10 width="90%">
jpayne@69 9973 ** <tr>
jpayne@69 9974 ** <td valign="top">sqlite3_vtab_distinct() return value
jpayne@69 9975 ** <td valign="top">Rows are returned in aOrderBy order
jpayne@69 9976 ** <td valign="top">Rows with the same value in all aOrderBy columns are adjacent
jpayne@69 9977 ** <td valign="top">Duplicates over all colUsed columns may be omitted
jpayne@69 9978 ** <tr><td>0<td>yes<td>yes<td>no
jpayne@69 9979 ** <tr><td>1<td>no<td>yes<td>no
jpayne@69 9980 ** <tr><td>2<td>no<td>yes<td>yes
jpayne@69 9981 ** <tr><td>3<td>yes<td>yes<td>yes
jpayne@69 9982 ** </table>
jpayne@69 9983 **
jpayne@69 9984 ** ^For the purposes of comparing virtual table output values to see if the
jpayne@69 9985 ** values are same value for sorting purposes, two NULL values are considered
jpayne@69 9986 ** to be the same. In other words, the comparison operator is "IS"
jpayne@69 9987 ** (or "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM") and not "==".
jpayne@69 9988 **
jpayne@69 9989 ** If a virtual table implementation is unable to meet the requirements
jpayne@69 9990 ** specified above, then it must not set the "orderByConsumed" flag in the
jpayne@69 9991 ** [sqlite3_index_info] object or an incorrect answer may result.
jpayne@69 9992 **
jpayne@69 9993 ** ^A virtual table implementation is always free to return rows in any order
jpayne@69 9994 ** it wants, as long as the "orderByConsumed" flag is not set. ^When the
jpayne@69 9995 ** the "orderByConsumed" flag is unset, the query planner will add extra
jpayne@69 9996 ** [bytecode] to ensure that the final results returned by the SQL query are
jpayne@69 9997 ** ordered correctly. The use of the "orderByConsumed" flag and the
jpayne@69 9998 ** sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface is merely an optimization. ^Careful
jpayne@69 9999 ** use of the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface and the "orderByConsumed"
jpayne@69 10000 ** flag might help queries against a virtual table to run faster. Being
jpayne@69 10001 ** overly aggressive and setting the "orderByConsumed" flag when it is not
jpayne@69 10002 ** valid to do so, on the other hand, might cause SQLite to return incorrect
jpayne@69 10003 ** results.
jpayne@69 10004 */
jpayne@69 10005 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info*);
jpayne@69 10006
jpayne@69 10007 /*
jpayne@69 10008 ** CAPI3REF: Identify and handle IN constraints in xBestIndex
jpayne@69 10009 **
jpayne@69 10010 ** This interface may only be used from within an
jpayne@69 10011 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex() method] of a [virtual table] implementation.
jpayne@69 10012 ** The result of invoking this interface from any other context is
jpayne@69 10013 ** undefined and probably harmful.
jpayne@69 10014 **
jpayne@69 10015 ** ^(A constraint on a virtual table of the form
jpayne@69 10016 ** "[IN operator|column IN (...)]" is
jpayne@69 10017 ** communicated to the xBestIndex method as a
jpayne@69 10018 ** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ] constraint.)^ If xBestIndex wants to use
jpayne@69 10019 ** this constraint, it must set the corresponding
jpayne@69 10020 ** aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex to a positive integer. ^(Then, under
jpayne@69 10021 ** the usual mode of handling IN operators, SQLite generates [bytecode]
jpayne@69 10022 ** that invokes the [xFilter|xFilter() method] once for each value
jpayne@69 10023 ** on the right-hand side of the IN operator.)^ Thus the virtual table
jpayne@69 10024 ** only sees a single value from the right-hand side of the IN operator
jpayne@69 10025 ** at a time.
jpayne@69 10026 **
jpayne@69 10027 ** In some cases, however, it would be advantageous for the virtual
jpayne@69 10028 ** table to see all values on the right-hand of the IN operator all at
jpayne@69 10029 ** once. The sqlite3_vtab_in() interfaces facilitates this in two ways:
jpayne@69 10030 **
jpayne@69 10031 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 10032 ** <li><p>
jpayne@69 10033 ** ^A call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,-1) will return true (non-zero)
jpayne@69 10034 ** if and only if the [sqlite3_index_info|P->aConstraint][N] constraint
jpayne@69 10035 ** is an [IN operator] that can be processed all at once. ^In other words,
jpayne@69 10036 ** sqlite3_vtab_in() with -1 in the third argument is a mechanism
jpayne@69 10037 ** by which the virtual table can ask SQLite if all-at-once processing
jpayne@69 10038 ** of the IN operator is even possible.
jpayne@69 10039 **
jpayne@69 10040 ** <li><p>
jpayne@69 10041 ** ^A call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) with F==1 or F==0 indicates
jpayne@69 10042 ** to SQLite that the virtual table does or does not want to process
jpayne@69 10043 ** the IN operator all-at-once, respectively. ^Thus when the third
jpayne@69 10044 ** parameter (F) is non-negative, this interface is the mechanism by
jpayne@69 10045 ** which the virtual table tells SQLite how it wants to process the
jpayne@69 10046 ** IN operator.
jpayne@69 10047 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 10048 **
jpayne@69 10049 ** ^The sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) interface can be invoked multiple times
jpayne@69 10050 ** within the same xBestIndex method call. ^For any given P,N pair,
jpayne@69 10051 ** the return value from sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) will always be the same
jpayne@69 10052 ** within the same xBestIndex call. ^If the interface returns true
jpayne@69 10053 ** (non-zero), that means that the constraint is an IN operator
jpayne@69 10054 ** that can be processed all-at-once. ^If the constraint is not an IN
jpayne@69 10055 ** operator or cannot be processed all-at-once, then the interface returns
jpayne@69 10056 ** false.
jpayne@69 10057 **
jpayne@69 10058 ** ^(All-at-once processing of the IN operator is selected if both of the
jpayne@69 10059 ** following conditions are met:
jpayne@69 10060 **
jpayne@69 10061 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 10062 ** <li><p> The P->aConstraintUsage[N].argvIndex value is set to a positive
jpayne@69 10063 ** integer. This is how the virtual table tells SQLite that it wants to
jpayne@69 10064 ** use the N-th constraint.
jpayne@69 10065 **
jpayne@69 10066 ** <li><p> The last call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) for which F was
jpayne@69 10067 ** non-negative had F>=1.
jpayne@69 10068 ** </ol>)^
jpayne@69 10069 **
jpayne@69 10070 ** ^If either or both of the conditions above are false, then SQLite uses
jpayne@69 10071 ** the traditional one-at-a-time processing strategy for the IN constraint.
jpayne@69 10072 ** ^If both conditions are true, then the argvIndex-th parameter to the
jpayne@69 10073 ** xFilter method will be an [sqlite3_value] that appears to be NULL,
jpayne@69 10074 ** but which can be passed to [sqlite3_vtab_in_first()] and
jpayne@69 10075 ** [sqlite3_vtab_in_next()] to find all values on the right-hand side
jpayne@69 10076 ** of the IN constraint.
jpayne@69 10077 */
jpayne@69 10078 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
jpayne@69 10079
jpayne@69 10080 /*
jpayne@69 10081 ** CAPI3REF: Find all elements on the right-hand side of an IN constraint.
jpayne@69 10082 **
jpayne@69 10083 ** These interfaces are only useful from within the
jpayne@69 10084 ** [xFilter|xFilter() method] of a [virtual table] implementation.
jpayne@69 10085 ** The result of invoking these interfaces from any other context
jpayne@69 10086 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
jpayne@69 10087 **
jpayne@69 10088 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
jpayne@69 10089 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
jpayne@69 10090 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
jpayne@69 10091 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
jpayne@69 10092 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
jpayne@69 10093 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method]. ^(If the X parameter is not
jpayne@69 10094 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
jpayne@69 10095 ** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
jpayne@69 10096 **
jpayne@69 10097 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
jpayne@69 10098 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
jpayne@69 10099 **
jpayne@69 10100 ** <blockquote><pre>
jpayne@69 10101 ** &nbsp; for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
jpayne@69 10102 ** &nbsp; rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
jpayne@69 10103 ** &nbsp; rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
jpayne@69 10104 ** &nbsp; ){
jpayne@69 10105 ** &nbsp; // do something with pVal
jpayne@69 10106 ** &nbsp; }
jpayne@69 10107 ** &nbsp; if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
jpayne@69 10108 ** &nbsp; // an error has occurred
jpayne@69 10109 ** &nbsp; }
jpayne@69 10110 ** </pre></blockquote>)^
jpayne@69 10111 **
jpayne@69 10112 ** ^On success, the sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) and sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P)
jpayne@69 10113 ** routines return SQLITE_OK and set *P to point to the first or next value
jpayne@69 10114 ** on the RHS of the IN constraint. ^If there are no more values on the
jpayne@69 10115 ** right hand side of the IN constraint, then *P is set to NULL and these
jpayne@69 10116 ** routines return [SQLITE_DONE]. ^The return value might be
jpayne@69 10117 ** some other value, such as SQLITE_NOMEM, in the event of a malfunction.
jpayne@69 10118 **
jpayne@69 10119 ** The *ppOut values returned by these routines are only valid until the
jpayne@69 10120 ** next call to either of these routines or until the end of the xFilter
jpayne@69 10121 ** method from which these routines were called. If the virtual table
jpayne@69 10122 ** implementation needs to retain the *ppOut values for longer, it must make
jpayne@69 10123 ** copies. The *ppOut values are [protected sqlite3_value|protected].
jpayne@69 10124 */
jpayne@69 10125 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in_first(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut);
jpayne@69 10126 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in_next(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut);
jpayne@69 10127
jpayne@69 10128 /*
jpayne@69 10129 ** CAPI3REF: Constraint values in xBestIndex()
jpayne@69 10130 ** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info
jpayne@69 10131 **
jpayne@69 10132 ** This API may only be used from within the [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method]
jpayne@69 10133 ** of a [virtual table] implementation. The result of calling this interface
jpayne@69 10134 ** from outside of an xBestIndex method are undefined and probably harmful.
jpayne@69 10135 **
jpayne@69 10136 ** ^When the sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V) interface is invoked from within
jpayne@69 10137 ** the [xBestIndex] method of a [virtual table] implementation, with P being
jpayne@69 10138 ** a copy of the [sqlite3_index_info] object pointer passed into xBestIndex and
jpayne@69 10139 ** J being a 0-based index into P->aConstraint[], then this routine
jpayne@69 10140 ** attempts to set *V to the value of the right-hand operand of
jpayne@69 10141 ** that constraint if the right-hand operand is known. ^If the
jpayne@69 10142 ** right-hand operand is not known, then *V is set to a NULL pointer.
jpayne@69 10143 ** ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V) interface returns SQLITE_OK if
jpayne@69 10144 ** and only if *V is set to a value. ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V)
jpayne@69 10145 ** inteface returns SQLITE_NOTFOUND if the right-hand side of the J-th
jpayne@69 10146 ** constraint is not available. ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() interface
jpayne@69 10147 ** can return an result code other than SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if
jpayne@69 10148 ** something goes wrong.
jpayne@69 10149 **
jpayne@69 10150 ** The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() interface is usually only successful if
jpayne@69 10151 ** the right-hand operand of a constraint is a literal value in the original
jpayne@69 10152 ** SQL statement. If the right-hand operand is an expression or a reference
jpayne@69 10153 ** to some other column or a [host parameter], then sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()
jpayne@69 10154 ** will probably return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND].
jpayne@69 10155 **
jpayne@69 10156 ** ^(Some constraints, such as [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL] and
jpayne@69 10157 ** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL], have no right-hand operand. For such
jpayne@69 10158 ** constraints, sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() always returns SQLITE_NOTFOUND.)^
jpayne@69 10159 **
jpayne@69 10160 ** ^The [sqlite3_value] object returned in *V is a protected sqlite3_value
jpayne@69 10161 ** and remains valid for the duration of the xBestIndex method call.
jpayne@69 10162 ** ^When xBestIndex returns, the sqlite3_value object returned by
jpayne@69 10163 ** sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() is automatically deallocated.
jpayne@69 10164 **
jpayne@69 10165 ** The "_rhs_" in the name of this routine is an abbreviation for
jpayne@69 10166 ** "Right-Hand Side".
jpayne@69 10167 */
jpayne@69 10168 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal);
jpayne@69 10169
jpayne@69 10170 /*
jpayne@69 10171 ** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes
jpayne@69 10172 ** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode}
jpayne@69 10173 **
jpayne@69 10174 ** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to
jpayne@69 10175 ** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode
jpayne@69 10176 ** is for the SQL statement being evaluated.
jpayne@69 10177 **
jpayne@69 10178 ** Note that the [SQLITE_IGNORE] constant is also used as a potential
jpayne@69 10179 ** return value from the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] callback and that
jpayne@69 10180 ** [SQLITE_ABORT] is also a [result code].
jpayne@69 10181 */
jpayne@69 10182 #define SQLITE_ROLLBACK 1
jpayne@69 10183 /* #define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 // Also used by sqlite3_authorizer() callback */
jpayne@69 10184 #define SQLITE_FAIL 3
jpayne@69 10185 /* #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 // Also an error code */
jpayne@69 10186 #define SQLITE_REPLACE 5
jpayne@69 10187
jpayne@69 10188 /*
jpayne@69 10189 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status Opcodes
jpayne@69 10190 ** KEYWORDS: {scanstatus options}
jpayne@69 10191 **
jpayne@69 10192 ** The following constants can be used for the T parameter to the
jpayne@69 10193 ** [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(S,X,T,V)] interface. Each constant designates a
jpayne@69 10194 ** different metric for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() to return.
jpayne@69 10195 **
jpayne@69 10196 ** When the value returned to V is a string, space to hold that string is
jpayne@69 10197 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
jpayne@69 10198 ** S is finalized.
jpayne@69 10199 **
jpayne@69 10200 ** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
jpayne@69 10201 ** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
jpayne@69 10202 ** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
jpayne@69 10203 **
jpayne@69 10204 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 10205 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
jpayne@69 10206 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
jpayne@69 10207 ** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.</dd>
jpayne@69 10208 **
jpayne@69 10209 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT</dt>
jpayne@69 10210 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
jpayne@69 10211 ** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.</dd>
jpayne@69 10212 **
jpayne@69 10213 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST</dt>
jpayne@69 10214 ** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
jpayne@69 10215 ** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each
jpayne@69 10216 ** iteration of the X-th loop. If the query planner's estimates was accurate,
jpayne@69 10217 ** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the
jpayne@69 10218 ** product of this value for all prior loops with the same SELECTID will
jpayne@69 10219 ** be the NLOOP value for the current loop.
jpayne@69 10220 **
jpayne@69 10221 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME</dt>
jpayne@69 10222 ** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
jpayne@69 10223 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table
jpayne@69 10224 ** used for the X-th loop.
jpayne@69 10225 **
jpayne@69 10226 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN</dt>
jpayne@69 10227 ** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set
jpayne@69 10228 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
jpayne@69 10229 ** description for the X-th loop.
jpayne@69 10230 **
jpayne@69 10231 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
jpayne@69 10232 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
jpayne@69 10233 ** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
jpayne@69 10234 ** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first
jpayne@69 10235 ** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
jpayne@69 10236 **
jpayne@69 10237 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
jpayne@69 10238 ** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
jpayne@69 10239 ** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
jpayne@69 10240 ** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
jpayne@69 10241 ** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
jpayne@69 10242 **
jpayne@69 10243 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
jpayne@69 10244 ** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
jpayne@69 10245 ** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
jpayne@69 10246 ** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
jpayne@69 10247 ** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
jpayne@69 10248 ** set to -1.
jpayne@69 10249 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 10250 */
jpayne@69 10251 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP 0
jpayne@69 10252 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT 1
jpayne@69 10253 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST 2
jpayne@69 10254 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME 3
jpayne@69 10255 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN 4
jpayne@69 10256 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
jpayne@69 10257 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
jpayne@69 10258 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE 7
jpayne@69 10259
jpayne@69 10260 /*
jpayne@69 10261 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
jpayne@69 10262 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 10263 **
jpayne@69 10264 ** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
jpayne@69 10265 ** performance for pStmt. Advanced applications can use this
jpayne@69 10266 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
jpayne@69 10267 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
jpayne@69 10268 **
jpayne@69 10269 ** Since this interface is expected to be rarely used, it is only
jpayne@69 10270 ** available if SQLite is compiled using the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS]
jpayne@69 10271 ** compile-time option.
jpayne@69 10272 **
jpayne@69 10273 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
jpayne@69 10274 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
jpayne@69 10275 ** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into
jpayne@69 10276 ** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
jpayne@69 10277 **
jpayne@69 10278 ** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
jpayne@69 10279 ** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
jpayne@69 10280 ** is specified, then status information is available for all elements
jpayne@69 10281 ** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
jpayne@69 10282 ** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
jpayne@69 10283 ** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
jpayne@69 10284 ** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
jpayne@69 10285 ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling
jpayne@69 10286 ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
jpayne@69 10287 **
jpayne@69 10288 ** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
jpayne@69 10289 ** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
jpayne@69 10290 ** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
jpayne@69 10291 ** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query
jpayne@69 10292 ** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
jpayne@69 10293 ** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
jpayne@69 10294 **
jpayne@69 10295 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
jpayne@69 10296 */
jpayne@69 10297 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
jpayne@69 10298 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
jpayne@69 10299 int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */
jpayne@69 10300 int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
jpayne@69 10301 void *pOut /* Result written here */
jpayne@69 10302 );
jpayne@69 10303 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
jpayne@69 10304 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
jpayne@69 10305 int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */
jpayne@69 10306 int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
jpayne@69 10307 int flags, /* Mask of flags defined below */
jpayne@69 10308 void *pOut /* Result written here */
jpayne@69 10309 );
jpayne@69 10310
jpayne@69 10311 /*
jpayne@69 10312 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
jpayne@69 10313 ** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
jpayne@69 10314 */
jpayne@69 10315 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
jpayne@69 10316
jpayne@69 10317 /*
jpayne@69 10318 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
jpayne@69 10319 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
jpayne@69 10320 **
jpayne@69 10321 ** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters.
jpayne@69 10322 **
jpayne@69 10323 ** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor
jpayne@69 10324 ** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined.
jpayne@69 10325 */
jpayne@69 10326 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);
jpayne@69 10327
jpayne@69 10328 /*
jpayne@69 10329 ** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
jpayne@69 10330 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 10331 **
jpayne@69 10332 ** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the
jpayne@69 10333 ** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty
jpayne@69 10334 ** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out
jpayne@69 10335 ** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an
jpayne@69 10336 ** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database
jpayne@69 10337 ** file (page 1 is always "in use"). ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)]
jpayne@69 10338 ** interface flushes caches for all schemas - "main", "temp", and
jpayne@69 10339 ** any [attached] databases.
jpayne@69 10340 **
jpayne@69 10341 ** ^If this function needs to obtain extra database locks before dirty pages
jpayne@69 10342 ** can be flushed to disk, it does so. ^If those locks cannot be obtained
jpayne@69 10343 ** immediately and there is a busy-handler callback configured, it is invoked
jpayne@69 10344 ** in the usual manner. ^If the required lock still cannot be obtained, then
jpayne@69 10345 ** the database is skipped and an attempt made to flush any dirty pages
jpayne@69 10346 ** belonging to the next (if any) database. ^If any databases are skipped
jpayne@69 10347 ** because locks cannot be obtained, but no other error occurs, this
jpayne@69 10348 ** function returns SQLITE_BUSY.
jpayne@69 10349 **
jpayne@69 10350 ** ^If any other error occurs while flushing dirty pages to disk (for
jpayne@69 10351 ** example an IO error or out-of-memory condition), then processing is
jpayne@69 10352 ** abandoned and an SQLite [error code] is returned to the caller immediately.
jpayne@69 10353 **
jpayne@69 10354 ** ^Otherwise, if no error occurs, [sqlite3_db_cacheflush()] returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 10355 **
jpayne@69 10356 ** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message
jpayne@69 10357 ** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions.
jpayne@69 10358 */
jpayne@69 10359 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 10360
jpayne@69 10361 /*
jpayne@69 10362 ** CAPI3REF: The pre-update hook.
jpayne@69 10363 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 10364 **
jpayne@69 10365 ** ^These interfaces are only available if SQLite is compiled using the
jpayne@69 10366 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK] compile-time option.
jpayne@69 10367 **
jpayne@69 10368 ** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interface registers a callback function
jpayne@69 10369 ** that is invoked prior to each [INSERT], [UPDATE], and [DELETE] operation
jpayne@69 10370 ** on a database table.
jpayne@69 10371 ** ^At most one preupdate hook may be registered at a time on a single
jpayne@69 10372 ** [database connection]; each call to [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] overrides
jpayne@69 10373 ** the previous setting.
jpayne@69 10374 ** ^The preupdate hook is disabled by invoking [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()]
jpayne@69 10375 ** with a NULL pointer as the second parameter.
jpayne@69 10376 ** ^The third parameter to [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] is passed through as
jpayne@69 10377 ** the first parameter to callbacks.
jpayne@69 10378 **
jpayne@69 10379 ** ^The preupdate hook only fires for changes to real database tables; the
jpayne@69 10380 ** preupdate hook is not invoked for changes to [virtual tables] or to
jpayne@69 10381 ** system tables like sqlite_sequence or sqlite_stat1.
jpayne@69 10382 **
jpayne@69 10383 ** ^The second parameter to the preupdate callback is a pointer to
jpayne@69 10384 ** the [database connection] that registered the preupdate hook.
jpayne@69 10385 ** ^The third parameter to the preupdate callback is one of the constants
jpayne@69 10386 ** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], or [SQLITE_UPDATE] to identify the
jpayne@69 10387 ** kind of update operation that is about to occur.
jpayne@69 10388 ** ^(The fourth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the
jpayne@69 10389 ** database within the database connection that is being modified. This
jpayne@69 10390 ** will be "main" for the main database or "temp" for TEMP tables or
jpayne@69 10391 ** the name given after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement for attached
jpayne@69 10392 ** databases.)^
jpayne@69 10393 ** ^The fifth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the
jpayne@69 10394 ** table that is being modified.
jpayne@69 10395 **
jpayne@69 10396 ** For an UPDATE or DELETE operation on a [rowid table], the sixth
jpayne@69 10397 ** parameter passed to the preupdate callback is the initial [rowid] of the
jpayne@69 10398 ** row being modified or deleted. For an INSERT operation on a rowid table,
jpayne@69 10399 ** or any operation on a WITHOUT ROWID table, the value of the sixth
jpayne@69 10400 ** parameter is undefined. For an INSERT or UPDATE on a rowid table the
jpayne@69 10401 ** seventh parameter is the final rowid value of the row being inserted
jpayne@69 10402 ** or updated. The value of the seventh parameter passed to the callback
jpayne@69 10403 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
jpayne@69 10404 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
jpayne@69 10405 **
jpayne@69 10406 ** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
jpayne@69 10407 ** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
jpayne@69 10408 ** the first call on D.
jpayne@69 10409 **
jpayne@69 10410 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
jpayne@69 10411 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
jpayne@69 10412 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
jpayne@69 10413 ** may only be called from within a preupdate callback. Invoking any of
jpayne@69 10414 ** these routines from outside of a preupdate callback or with a
jpayne@69 10415 ** [database connection] pointer that is different from the one supplied
jpayne@69 10416 ** to the preupdate callback results in undefined and probably undesirable
jpayne@69 10417 ** behavior.
jpayne@69 10418 **
jpayne@69 10419 ** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_count(D)] interface returns the number of columns
jpayne@69 10420 ** in the row that is being inserted, updated, or deleted.
jpayne@69 10421 **
jpayne@69 10422 ** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_old(D,N,P)] interface writes into P a pointer to
jpayne@69 10423 ** a [protected sqlite3_value] that contains the value of the Nth column of
jpayne@69 10424 ** the table row before it is updated. The N parameter must be between 0
jpayne@69 10425 ** and one less than the number of columns or the behavior will be
jpayne@69 10426 ** undefined. This must only be used within SQLITE_UPDATE and SQLITE_DELETE
jpayne@69 10427 ** preupdate callbacks; if it is used by an SQLITE_INSERT callback then the
jpayne@69 10428 ** behavior is undefined. The [sqlite3_value] that P points to
jpayne@69 10429 ** will be destroyed when the preupdate callback returns.
jpayne@69 10430 **
jpayne@69 10431 ** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_new(D,N,P)] interface writes into P a pointer to
jpayne@69 10432 ** a [protected sqlite3_value] that contains the value of the Nth column of
jpayne@69 10433 ** the table row after it is updated. The N parameter must be between 0
jpayne@69 10434 ** and one less than the number of columns or the behavior will be
jpayne@69 10435 ** undefined. This must only be used within SQLITE_INSERT and SQLITE_UPDATE
jpayne@69 10436 ** preupdate callbacks; if it is used by an SQLITE_DELETE callback then the
jpayne@69 10437 ** behavior is undefined. The [sqlite3_value] that P points to
jpayne@69 10438 ** will be destroyed when the preupdate callback returns.
jpayne@69 10439 **
jpayne@69 10440 ** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_depth(D)] interface returns 0 if the preupdate
jpayne@69 10441 ** callback was invoked as a result of a direct insert, update, or delete
jpayne@69 10442 ** operation; or 1 for inserts, updates, or deletes invoked by top-level
jpayne@69 10443 ** triggers; or 2 for changes resulting from triggers called by top-level
jpayne@69 10444 ** triggers; and so forth.
jpayne@69 10445 **
jpayne@69 10446 ** When the [sqlite3_blob_write()] API is used to update a blob column,
jpayne@69 10447 ** the pre-update hook is invoked with SQLITE_DELETE. This is because the
jpayne@69 10448 ** in this case the new values are not available. In this case, when a
jpayne@69 10449 ** callback made with op==SQLITE_DELETE is actually a write using the
jpayne@69 10450 ** sqlite3_blob_write() API, the [sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite()] returns
jpayne@69 10451 ** the index of the column being written. In other cases, where the
jpayne@69 10452 ** pre-update hook is being invoked for some other reason, including a
jpayne@69 10453 ** regular DELETE, sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite() returns -1.
jpayne@69 10454 **
jpayne@69 10455 ** See also: [sqlite3_update_hook()]
jpayne@69 10456 */
jpayne@69 10457 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK)
jpayne@69 10458 SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_preupdate_hook(
jpayne@69 10459 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 10460 void(*xPreUpdate)(
jpayne@69 10461 void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to preupdate_hook() */
jpayne@69 10462 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 10463 int op, /* SQLITE_UPDATE, DELETE or INSERT */
jpayne@69 10464 char const *zDb, /* Database name */
jpayne@69 10465 char const *zName, /* Table name */
jpayne@69 10466 sqlite3_int64 iKey1, /* Rowid of row about to be deleted/updated */
jpayne@69 10467 sqlite3_int64 iKey2 /* New rowid value (for a rowid UPDATE) */
jpayne@69 10468 ),
jpayne@69 10469 void*
jpayne@69 10470 );
jpayne@69 10471 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);
jpayne@69 10472 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *);
jpayne@69 10473 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *);
jpayne@69 10474 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);
jpayne@69 10475 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite(sqlite3 *);
jpayne@69 10476 #endif
jpayne@69 10477
jpayne@69 10478 /*
jpayne@69 10479 ** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code
jpayne@69 10480 ** METHOD: sqlite3
jpayne@69 10481 **
jpayne@69 10482 ** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error
jpayne@69 10483 ** number that caused the most recent I/O error or failure to open a file.
jpayne@69 10484 ** The return value is OS-dependent. For example, on unix systems, after
jpayne@69 10485 ** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be
jpayne@69 10486 ** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such
jpayne@69 10487 ** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth.
jpayne@69 10488 */
jpayne@69 10489 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*);
jpayne@69 10490
jpayne@69 10491 /*
jpayne@69 10492 ** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot
jpayne@69 10493 ** KEYWORDS: {snapshot} {sqlite3_snapshot}
jpayne@69 10494 **
jpayne@69 10495 ** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode]
jpayne@69 10496 ** database for some specific point in history.
jpayne@69 10497 **
jpayne@69 10498 ** In [WAL mode], multiple [database connections] that are open on the
jpayne@69 10499 ** same database file can each be reading a different historical version
jpayne@69 10500 ** of the database file. When a [database connection] begins a read
jpayne@69 10501 ** transaction, that connection sees an unchanging copy of the database
jpayne@69 10502 ** as it existed for the point in time when the transaction first started.
jpayne@69 10503 ** Subsequent changes to the database from other connections are not seen
jpayne@69 10504 ** by the reader until a new read transaction is started.
jpayne@69 10505 **
jpayne@69 10506 ** The sqlite3_snapshot object records state information about an historical
jpayne@69 10507 ** version of the database file so that it is possible to later open a new read
jpayne@69 10508 ** transaction that sees that historical version of the database rather than
jpayne@69 10509 ** the most recent version.
jpayne@69 10510 */
jpayne@69 10511 typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot {
jpayne@69 10512 unsigned char hidden[48];
jpayne@69 10513 } sqlite3_snapshot;
jpayne@69 10514
jpayne@69 10515 /*
jpayne@69 10516 ** CAPI3REF: Record A Database Snapshot
jpayne@69 10517 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot
jpayne@69 10518 **
jpayne@69 10519 ** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface attempts to make a
jpayne@69 10520 ** new [sqlite3_snapshot] object that records the current state of
jpayne@69 10521 ** schema S in database connection D. ^On success, the
jpayne@69 10522 ** [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface writes a pointer to the newly
jpayne@69 10523 ** created [sqlite3_snapshot] object into *P and returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 10524 ** If there is not already a read-transaction open on schema S when
jpayne@69 10525 ** this function is called, one is opened automatically.
jpayne@69 10526 **
jpayne@69 10527 ** The following must be true for this function to succeed. If any of
jpayne@69 10528 ** the following statements are false when sqlite3_snapshot_get() is
jpayne@69 10529 ** called, SQLITE_ERROR is returned. The final value of *P is undefined
jpayne@69 10530 ** in this case.
jpayne@69 10531 **
jpayne@69 10532 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 10533 ** <li> The database handle must not be in [autocommit mode].
jpayne@69 10534 **
jpayne@69 10535 ** <li> Schema S of [database connection] D must be a [WAL mode] database.
jpayne@69 10536 **
jpayne@69 10537 ** <li> There must not be a write transaction open on schema S of database
jpayne@69 10538 ** connection D.
jpayne@69 10539 **
jpayne@69 10540 ** <li> One or more transactions must have been written to the current wal
jpayne@69 10541 ** file since it was created on disk (by any connection). This means
jpayne@69 10542 ** that a snapshot cannot be taken on a wal mode database with no wal
jpayne@69 10543 ** file immediately after it is first opened. At least one transaction
jpayne@69 10544 ** must be written to it first.
jpayne@69 10545 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 10546 **
jpayne@69 10547 ** This function may also return SQLITE_NOMEM. If it is called with the
jpayne@69 10548 ** database handle in autocommit mode but fails for some other reason,
jpayne@69 10549 ** whether or not a read transaction is opened on schema S is undefined.
jpayne@69 10550 **
jpayne@69 10551 ** The [sqlite3_snapshot] object returned from a successful call to
jpayne@69 10552 ** [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] must be freed using [sqlite3_snapshot_free()]
jpayne@69 10553 ** to avoid a memory leak.
jpayne@69 10554 **
jpayne@69 10555 ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the
jpayne@69 10556 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used.
jpayne@69 10557 */
jpayne@69 10558 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get(
jpayne@69 10559 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 10560 const char *zSchema,
jpayne@69 10561 sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
jpayne@69 10562 );
jpayne@69 10563
jpayne@69 10564 /*
jpayne@69 10565 ** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot
jpayne@69 10566 ** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot
jpayne@69 10567 **
jpayne@69 10568 ** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface either starts a new read
jpayne@69 10569 ** transaction or upgrades an existing one for schema S of
jpayne@69 10570 ** [database connection] D such that the read transaction refers to
jpayne@69 10571 ** historical [snapshot] P, rather than the most recent change to the
jpayne@69 10572 ** database. ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK
jpayne@69 10573 ** on success or an appropriate [error code] if it fails.
jpayne@69 10574 **
jpayne@69 10575 ** ^In order to succeed, the database connection must not be in
jpayne@69 10576 ** [autocommit mode] when [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] is called. If there
jpayne@69 10577 ** is already a read transaction open on schema S, then the database handle
jpayne@69 10578 ** must have no active statements (SELECT statements that have been passed
jpayne@69 10579 ** to sqlite3_step() but not sqlite3_reset() or sqlite3_finalize()).
jpayne@69 10580 ** SQLITE_ERROR is returned if either of these conditions is violated, or
jpayne@69 10581 ** if schema S does not exist, or if the snapshot object is invalid.
jpayne@69 10582 **
jpayne@69 10583 ** ^A call to sqlite3_snapshot_open() will fail to open if the specified
jpayne@69 10584 ** snapshot has been overwritten by a [checkpoint]. In this case
jpayne@69 10585 ** SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT is returned.
jpayne@69 10586 **
jpayne@69 10587 ** If there is already a read transaction open when this function is
jpayne@69 10588 ** invoked, then the same read transaction remains open (on the same
jpayne@69 10589 ** database snapshot) if SQLITE_ERROR, SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT
jpayne@69 10590 ** is returned. If another error code - for example SQLITE_PROTOCOL or an
jpayne@69 10591 ** SQLITE_IOERR error code - is returned, then the final state of the
jpayne@69 10592 ** read transaction is undefined. If SQLITE_OK is returned, then the
jpayne@69 10593 ** read transaction is now open on database snapshot P.
jpayne@69 10594 **
jpayne@69 10595 ** ^(A call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] will fail if the
jpayne@69 10596 ** database connection D does not know that the database file for
jpayne@69 10597 ** schema S is in [WAL mode]. A database connection might not know
jpayne@69 10598 ** that the database file is in [WAL mode] if there has been no prior
jpayne@69 10599 ** I/O on that database connection, or if the database entered [WAL mode]
jpayne@69 10600 ** after the most recent I/O on the database connection.)^
jpayne@69 10601 ** (Hint: Run "[PRAGMA application_id]" against a newly opened
jpayne@69 10602 ** database connection in order to make it ready to use snapshots.)
jpayne@69 10603 **
jpayne@69 10604 ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the
jpayne@69 10605 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used.
jpayne@69 10606 */
jpayne@69 10607 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
jpayne@69 10608 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 10609 const char *zSchema,
jpayne@69 10610 sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
jpayne@69 10611 );
jpayne@69 10612
jpayne@69 10613 /*
jpayne@69 10614 ** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot
jpayne@69 10615 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot
jpayne@69 10616 **
jpayne@69 10617 ** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P.
jpayne@69 10618 ** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object
jpayne@69 10619 ** using this routine to avoid a memory leak.
jpayne@69 10620 **
jpayne@69 10621 ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the
jpayne@69 10622 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used.
jpayne@69 10623 */
jpayne@69 10624 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*);
jpayne@69 10625
jpayne@69 10626 /*
jpayne@69 10627 ** CAPI3REF: Compare the ages of two snapshot handles.
jpayne@69 10628 ** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot
jpayne@69 10629 **
jpayne@69 10630 ** The sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(P1, P2) interface is used to compare the ages
jpayne@69 10631 ** of two valid snapshot handles.
jpayne@69 10632 **
jpayne@69 10633 ** If the two snapshot handles are not associated with the same database
jpayne@69 10634 ** file, the result of the comparison is undefined.
jpayne@69 10635 **
jpayne@69 10636 ** Additionally, the result of the comparison is only valid if both of the
jpayne@69 10637 ** snapshot handles were obtained by calling sqlite3_snapshot_get() since the
jpayne@69 10638 ** last time the wal file was deleted. The wal file is deleted when the
jpayne@69 10639 ** database is changed back to rollback mode or when the number of database
jpayne@69 10640 ** clients drops to zero. If either snapshot handle was obtained before the
jpayne@69 10641 ** wal file was last deleted, the value returned by this function
jpayne@69 10642 ** is undefined.
jpayne@69 10643 **
jpayne@69 10644 ** Otherwise, this API returns a negative value if P1 refers to an older
jpayne@69 10645 ** snapshot than P2, zero if the two handles refer to the same database
jpayne@69 10646 ** snapshot, and a positive value if P1 is a newer snapshot than P2.
jpayne@69 10647 **
jpayne@69 10648 ** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 10649 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option.
jpayne@69 10650 */
jpayne@69 10651 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(
jpayne@69 10652 sqlite3_snapshot *p1,
jpayne@69 10653 sqlite3_snapshot *p2
jpayne@69 10654 );
jpayne@69 10655
jpayne@69 10656 /*
jpayne@69 10657 ** CAPI3REF: Recover snapshots from a wal file
jpayne@69 10658 ** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot
jpayne@69 10659 **
jpayne@69 10660 ** If a [WAL file] remains on disk after all database connections close
jpayne@69 10661 ** (either through the use of the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] [file control]
jpayne@69 10662 ** or because the last process to have the database opened exited without
jpayne@69 10663 ** calling [sqlite3_close()]) and a new connection is subsequently opened
jpayne@69 10664 ** on that database and [WAL file], the [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface
jpayne@69 10665 ** will only be able to open the last transaction added to the WAL file
jpayne@69 10666 ** even though the WAL file contains other valid transactions.
jpayne@69 10667 **
jpayne@69 10668 ** This function attempts to scan the WAL file associated with database zDb
jpayne@69 10669 ** of database handle db and make all valid snapshots available to
jpayne@69 10670 ** sqlite3_snapshot_open(). It is an error if there is already a read
jpayne@69 10671 ** transaction open on the database, or if the database is not a WAL mode
jpayne@69 10672 ** database.
jpayne@69 10673 **
jpayne@69 10674 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
jpayne@69 10675 **
jpayne@69 10676 ** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 10677 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option.
jpayne@69 10678 */
jpayne@69 10679 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);
jpayne@69 10680
jpayne@69 10681 /*
jpayne@69 10682 ** CAPI3REF: Serialize a database
jpayne@69 10683 **
jpayne@69 10684 ** The sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) interface returns a pointer to memory
jpayne@69 10685 ** that is a serialization of the S database on [database connection] D.
jpayne@69 10686 ** If P is not a NULL pointer, then the size of the database in bytes
jpayne@69 10687 ** is written into *P.
jpayne@69 10688 **
jpayne@69 10689 ** For an ordinary on-disk database file, the serialization is just a
jpayne@69 10690 ** copy of the disk file. For an in-memory database or a "TEMP" database,
jpayne@69 10691 ** the serialization is the same sequence of bytes which would be written
jpayne@69 10692 ** to disk if that database where backed up to disk.
jpayne@69 10693 **
jpayne@69 10694 ** The usual case is that sqlite3_serialize() copies the serialization of
jpayne@69 10695 ** the database into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] and returns
jpayne@69 10696 ** a pointer to that memory. The caller is responsible for freeing the
jpayne@69 10697 ** returned value to avoid a memory leak. However, if the F argument
jpayne@69 10698 ** contains the SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit, then no memory allocations
jpayne@69 10699 ** are made, and the sqlite3_serialize() function will return a pointer
jpayne@69 10700 ** to the contiguous memory representation of the database that SQLite
jpayne@69 10701 ** is currently using for that database, or NULL if the no such contiguous
jpayne@69 10702 ** memory representation of the database exists. A contiguous memory
jpayne@69 10703 ** representation of the database will usually only exist if there has
jpayne@69 10704 ** been a prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,...)] with the same
jpayne@69 10705 ** values of D and S.
jpayne@69 10706 ** The size of the database is written into *P even if the
jpayne@69 10707 ** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contiguous copy
jpayne@69 10708 ** of the database exists.
jpayne@69 10709 **
jpayne@69 10710 ** After the call, if the SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit had been set,
jpayne@69 10711 ** the returned buffer content will remain accessible and unchanged
jpayne@69 10712 ** until either the next write operation on the connection or when
jpayne@69 10713 ** the connection is closed, and applications must not modify the
jpayne@69 10714 ** buffer. If the bit had been clear, the returned buffer will not
jpayne@69 10715 ** be accessed by SQLite after the call.
jpayne@69 10716 **
jpayne@69 10717 ** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the
jpayne@69 10718 ** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory
jpayne@69 10719 ** allocation error occurs.
jpayne@69 10720 **
jpayne@69 10721 ** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 10722 ** [SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE] option.
jpayne@69 10723 */
jpayne@69 10724 SQLITE_API unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize(
jpayne@69 10725 sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */
jpayne@69 10726 const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to serialize. ex: "main", "temp", ... */
jpayne@69 10727 sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size of the DB here, if not NULL */
jpayne@69 10728 unsigned int mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_SERIALIZE_* flags */
jpayne@69 10729 );
jpayne@69 10730
jpayne@69 10731 /*
jpayne@69 10732 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_serialize
jpayne@69 10733 **
jpayne@69 10734 ** Zero or more of the following constants can be OR-ed together for
jpayne@69 10735 ** the F argument to [sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F)].
jpayne@69 10736 **
jpayne@69 10737 ** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY means that [sqlite3_serialize()] will return
jpayne@69 10738 ** a pointer to contiguous in-memory database that it is currently using,
jpayne@69 10739 ** without making a copy of the database. If SQLite is not currently using
jpayne@69 10740 ** a contiguous in-memory database, then this option causes
jpayne@69 10741 ** [sqlite3_serialize()] to return a NULL pointer. SQLite will only be
jpayne@69 10742 ** using a contiguous in-memory database if it has been initialized by a
jpayne@69 10743 ** prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize()].
jpayne@69 10744 */
jpayne@69 10745 #define SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY 0x001 /* Do no memory allocations */
jpayne@69 10746
jpayne@69 10747 /*
jpayne@69 10748 ** CAPI3REF: Deserialize a database
jpayne@69 10749 **
jpayne@69 10750 ** The sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) interface causes the
jpayne@69 10751 ** [database connection] D to disconnect from database S and then
jpayne@69 10752 ** reopen S as an in-memory database based on the serialization contained
jpayne@69 10753 ** in P. The serialized database P is N bytes in size. M is the size of
jpayne@69 10754 ** the buffer P, which might be larger than N. If M is larger than N, and
jpayne@69 10755 ** the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY bit is not set in F, then SQLite is
jpayne@69 10756 ** permitted to add content to the in-memory database as long as the total
jpayne@69 10757 ** size does not exceed M bytes.
jpayne@69 10758 **
jpayne@69 10759 ** If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in F, then SQLite will
jpayne@69 10760 ** invoke sqlite3_free() on the serialization buffer when the database
jpayne@69 10761 ** connection closes. If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE bit is set, then
jpayne@69 10762 ** SQLite will try to increase the buffer size using sqlite3_realloc64()
jpayne@69 10763 ** if writes on the database cause it to grow larger than M bytes.
jpayne@69 10764 **
jpayne@69 10765 ** Applications must not modify the buffer P or invalidate it before
jpayne@69 10766 ** the database connection D is closed.
jpayne@69 10767 **
jpayne@69 10768 ** The sqlite3_deserialize() interface will fail with SQLITE_BUSY if the
jpayne@69 10769 ** database is currently in a read transaction or is involved in a backup
jpayne@69 10770 ** operation.
jpayne@69 10771 **
jpayne@69 10772 ** It is not possible to deserialized into the TEMP database. If the
jpayne@69 10773 ** S argument to sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) is "temp" then the
jpayne@69 10774 ** function returns SQLITE_ERROR.
jpayne@69 10775 **
jpayne@69 10776 ** The deserialized database should not be in [WAL mode]. If the database
jpayne@69 10777 ** is in WAL mode, then any attempt to use the database file will result
jpayne@69 10778 ** in an [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] error. The application can set the
jpayne@69 10779 ** [file format version numbers] (bytes 18 and 19) of the input database P
jpayne@69 10780 ** to 0x01 prior to invoking sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) to force the
jpayne@69 10781 ** database file into rollback mode and work around this limitation.
jpayne@69 10782 **
jpayne@69 10783 ** If sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) fails for any reason and if the
jpayne@69 10784 ** SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in argument F, then
jpayne@69 10785 ** [sqlite3_free()] is invoked on argument P prior to returning.
jpayne@69 10786 **
jpayne@69 10787 ** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with the
jpayne@69 10788 ** [SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE] option.
jpayne@69 10789 */
jpayne@69 10790 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize(
jpayne@69 10791 sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */
jpayne@69 10792 const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */
jpayne@69 10793 unsigned char *pData, /* The serialized database content */
jpayne@69 10794 sqlite3_int64 szDb, /* Number bytes in the deserialization */
jpayne@69 10795 sqlite3_int64 szBuf, /* Total size of buffer pData[] */
jpayne@69 10796 unsigned mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */
jpayne@69 10797 );
jpayne@69 10798
jpayne@69 10799 /*
jpayne@69 10800 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_deserialize()
jpayne@69 10801 **
jpayne@69 10802 ** The following are allowed values for 6th argument (the F argument) to
jpayne@69 10803 ** the [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F)] interface.
jpayne@69 10804 **
jpayne@69 10805 ** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE means that the database serialization
jpayne@69 10806 ** in the P argument is held in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]
jpayne@69 10807 ** and that SQLite should take ownership of this memory and automatically
jpayne@69 10808 ** free it when it has finished using it. Without this flag, the caller
jpayne@69 10809 ** is responsible for freeing any dynamically allocated memory.
jpayne@69 10810 **
jpayne@69 10811 ** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE flag means that SQLite is allowed to
jpayne@69 10812 ** grow the size of the database using calls to [sqlite3_realloc64()]. This
jpayne@69 10813 ** flag should only be used if SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE is also used.
jpayne@69 10814 ** Without this flag, the deserialized database cannot increase in size beyond
jpayne@69 10815 ** the number of bytes specified by the M parameter.
jpayne@69 10816 **
jpayne@69 10817 ** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY flag means that the deserialized database
jpayne@69 10818 ** should be treated as read-only.
jpayne@69 10819 */
jpayne@69 10820 #define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE 1 /* Call sqlite3_free() on close */
jpayne@69 10821 #define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE 2 /* Resize using sqlite3_realloc64() */
jpayne@69 10822 #define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY 4 /* Database is read-only */
jpayne@69 10823
jpayne@69 10824 /*
jpayne@69 10825 ** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
jpayne@69 10826 ** builds on processors without floating point support.
jpayne@69 10827 */
jpayne@69 10828 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
jpayne@69 10829 # undef double
jpayne@69 10830 #endif
jpayne@69 10831
jpayne@69 10832 #if defined(__wasi__)
jpayne@69 10833 # undef SQLITE_WASI
jpayne@69 10834 # define SQLITE_WASI 1
jpayne@69 10835 # undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
jpayne@69 10836 # define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
jpayne@69 10837 # ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
jpayne@69 10838 # define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
jpayne@69 10839 # endif
jpayne@69 10840 # ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
jpayne@69 10841 # define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
jpayne@69 10842 # endif
jpayne@69 10843 #endif
jpayne@69 10844
jpayne@69 10845 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 10846 } /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
jpayne@69 10847 #endif
jpayne@69 10848 #endif /* SQLITE3_H */
jpayne@69 10849
jpayne@69 10850 /******** Begin file sqlite3rtree.h *********/
jpayne@69 10851 /*
jpayne@69 10852 ** 2010 August 30
jpayne@69 10853 **
jpayne@69 10854 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
jpayne@69 10855 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
jpayne@69 10856 **
jpayne@69 10857 ** May you do good and not evil.
jpayne@69 10858 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
jpayne@69 10859 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
jpayne@69 10860 **
jpayne@69 10861 *************************************************************************
jpayne@69 10862 */
jpayne@69 10863
jpayne@69 10864 #ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_
jpayne@69 10865 #define _SQLITE3RTREE_H_
jpayne@69 10866
jpayne@69 10867
jpayne@69 10868 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 10869 extern "C" {
jpayne@69 10870 #endif
jpayne@69 10871
jpayne@69 10872 typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry sqlite3_rtree_geometry;
jpayne@69 10873 typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info sqlite3_rtree_query_info;
jpayne@69 10874
jpayne@69 10875 /* The double-precision datatype used by RTree depends on the
jpayne@69 10876 ** SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY compile-time option.
jpayne@69 10877 */
jpayne@69 10878 #ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
jpayne@69 10879 typedef sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_rtree_dbl;
jpayne@69 10880 #else
jpayne@69 10881 typedef double sqlite3_rtree_dbl;
jpayne@69 10882 #endif
jpayne@69 10883
jpayne@69 10884 /*
jpayne@69 10885 ** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an
jpayne@69 10886 ** R-Tree geometry query as follows:
jpayne@69 10887 **
jpayne@69 10888 ** SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zGeom(... params ...)
jpayne@69 10889 */
jpayne@69 10890 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(
jpayne@69 10891 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 10892 const char *zGeom,
jpayne@69 10893 int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, sqlite3_rtree_dbl*,int*),
jpayne@69 10894 void *pContext
jpayne@69 10895 );
jpayne@69 10896
jpayne@69 10897
jpayne@69 10898 /*
jpayne@69 10899 ** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the first
jpayne@69 10900 ** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback().
jpayne@69 10901 */
jpayne@69 10902 struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry {
jpayne@69 10903 void *pContext; /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */
jpayne@69 10904 int nParam; /* Size of array aParam[] */
jpayne@69 10905 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */
jpayne@69 10906 void *pUser; /* Callback implementation user data */
jpayne@69 10907 void (*xDelUser)(void *); /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */
jpayne@69 10908 };
jpayne@69 10909
jpayne@69 10910 /*
jpayne@69 10911 ** Register a 2nd-generation geometry callback named zScore that can be
jpayne@69 10912 ** used as part of an R-Tree geometry query as follows:
jpayne@69 10913 **
jpayne@69 10914 ** SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zQueryFunc(... params ...)
jpayne@69 10915 */
jpayne@69 10916 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(
jpayne@69 10917 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 10918 const char *zQueryFunc,
jpayne@69 10919 int (*xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*),
jpayne@69 10920 void *pContext,
jpayne@69 10921 void (*xDestructor)(void*)
jpayne@69 10922 );
jpayne@69 10923
jpayne@69 10924
jpayne@69 10925 /*
jpayne@69 10926 ** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the
jpayne@69 10927 ** argument to scored geometry callback registered using
jpayne@69 10928 ** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback().
jpayne@69 10929 **
jpayne@69 10930 ** Note that the first 5 fields of this structure are identical to
jpayne@69 10931 ** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. This structure is a subclass of
jpayne@69 10932 ** sqlite3_rtree_geometry.
jpayne@69 10933 */
jpayne@69 10934 struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info {
jpayne@69 10935 void *pContext; /* pContext from when function registered */
jpayne@69 10936 int nParam; /* Number of function parameters */
jpayne@69 10937 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* value of function parameters */
jpayne@69 10938 void *pUser; /* callback can use this, if desired */
jpayne@69 10939 void (*xDelUser)(void*); /* function to free pUser */
jpayne@69 10940 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord; /* Coordinates of node or entry to check */
jpayne@69 10941 unsigned int *anQueue; /* Number of pending entries in the queue */
jpayne@69 10942 int nCoord; /* Number of coordinates */
jpayne@69 10943 int iLevel; /* Level of current node or entry */
jpayne@69 10944 int mxLevel; /* The largest iLevel value in the tree */
jpayne@69 10945 sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* Rowid for current entry */
jpayne@69 10946 sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore; /* Score of parent node */
jpayne@69 10947 int eParentWithin; /* Visibility of parent node */
jpayne@69 10948 int eWithin; /* OUT: Visibility */
jpayne@69 10949 sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore; /* OUT: Write the score here */
jpayne@69 10950 /* The following fields are only available in 3.8.11 and later */
jpayne@69 10951 sqlite3_value **apSqlParam; /* Original SQL values of parameters */
jpayne@69 10952 };
jpayne@69 10953
jpayne@69 10954 /*
jpayne@69 10955 ** Allowed values for sqlite3_rtree_query.eWithin and .eParentWithin.
jpayne@69 10956 */
jpayne@69 10957 #define NOT_WITHIN 0 /* Object completely outside of query region */
jpayne@69 10958 #define PARTLY_WITHIN 1 /* Object partially overlaps query region */
jpayne@69 10959 #define FULLY_WITHIN 2 /* Object fully contained within query region */
jpayne@69 10960
jpayne@69 10961
jpayne@69 10962 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 10963 } /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
jpayne@69 10964 #endif
jpayne@69 10965
jpayne@69 10966 #endif /* ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ */
jpayne@69 10967
jpayne@69 10968 /******** End of sqlite3rtree.h *********/
jpayne@69 10969 /******** Begin file sqlite3session.h *********/
jpayne@69 10970
jpayne@69 10971 #if !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
jpayne@69 10972 #define __SQLITESESSION_H_ 1
jpayne@69 10973
jpayne@69 10974 /*
jpayne@69 10975 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
jpayne@69 10976 */
jpayne@69 10977 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 10978 extern "C" {
jpayne@69 10979 #endif
jpayne@69 10980
jpayne@69 10981
jpayne@69 10982 /*
jpayne@69 10983 ** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle
jpayne@69 10984 **
jpayne@69 10985 ** An instance of this object is a [session] that can be used to
jpayne@69 10986 ** record changes to a database.
jpayne@69 10987 */
jpayne@69 10988 typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;
jpayne@69 10989
jpayne@69 10990 /*
jpayne@69 10991 ** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle
jpayne@69 10992 **
jpayne@69 10993 ** An instance of this object acts as a cursor for iterating
jpayne@69 10994 ** over the elements of a [changeset] or [patchset].
jpayne@69 10995 */
jpayne@69 10996 typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;
jpayne@69 10997
jpayne@69 10998 /*
jpayne@69 10999 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object
jpayne@69 11000 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11001 **
jpayne@69 11002 ** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
jpayne@69 11003 ** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
jpayne@69 11004 ** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
jpayne@69 11005 ** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
jpayne@69 11006 **
jpayne@69 11007 ** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
jpayne@69 11008 ** database handle.
jpayne@69 11009 **
jpayne@69 11010 ** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the
jpayne@69 11011 ** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they
jpayne@69 11012 ** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before
jpayne@69 11013 ** the session object is deleted, then the results of calling any session
jpayne@69 11014 ** module function, including [sqlite3session_delete()] on the session object
jpayne@69 11015 ** are undefined.
jpayne@69 11016 **
jpayne@69 11017 ** Because the session module uses the [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] API, it
jpayne@69 11018 ** is not possible for an application to register a pre-update hook on a
jpayne@69 11019 ** database handle that has one or more session objects attached. Nor is
jpayne@69 11020 ** it possible to create a session object attached to a database handle for
jpayne@69 11021 ** which a pre-update hook is already defined. The results of attempting
jpayne@69 11022 ** either of these things are undefined.
jpayne@69 11023 **
jpayne@69 11024 ** The session object will be used to create changesets for tables in
jpayne@69 11025 ** database zDb, where zDb is either "main", or "temp", or the name of an
jpayne@69 11026 ** attached database. It is not an error if database zDb is not attached
jpayne@69 11027 ** to the database when the session object is created.
jpayne@69 11028 */
jpayne@69 11029 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_create(
jpayne@69 11030 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
jpayne@69 11031 const char *zDb, /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */
jpayne@69 11032 sqlite3_session **ppSession /* OUT: New session object */
jpayne@69 11033 );
jpayne@69 11034
jpayne@69 11035 /*
jpayne@69 11036 ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object
jpayne@69 11037 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11038 **
jpayne@69 11039 ** Delete a session object previously allocated using
jpayne@69 11040 ** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the
jpayne@69 11041 ** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module
jpayne@69 11042 ** function are undefined.
jpayne@69 11043 **
jpayne@69 11044 ** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they
jpayne@69 11045 ** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for
jpayne@69 11046 ** [sqlite3session_create()] for details.
jpayne@69 11047 */
jpayne@69 11048 SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);
jpayne@69 11049
jpayne@69 11050 /*
jpayne@69 11051 ** CAPI3REF: Configure a Session Object
jpayne@69 11052 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11053 **
jpayne@69 11054 ** This method is used to configure a session object after it has been
jpayne@69 11055 ** created. At present the only valid values for the second parameter are
jpayne@69 11056 ** [SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE] and [SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID].
jpayne@69 11057 **
jpayne@69 11058 */
jpayne@69 11059 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_object_config(sqlite3_session*, int op, void *pArg);
jpayne@69 11060
jpayne@69 11061 /*
jpayne@69 11062 ** CAPI3REF: Options for sqlite3session_object_config
jpayne@69 11063 **
jpayne@69 11064 ** The following values may passed as the the 2nd parameter to
jpayne@69 11065 ** sqlite3session_object_config().
jpayne@69 11066 **
jpayne@69 11067 ** <dt>SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE <dd>
jpayne@69 11068 ** This option is used to set, clear or query the flag that enables
jpayne@69 11069 ** the [sqlite3session_changeset_size()] API. Because it imposes some
jpayne@69 11070 ** computational overhead, this API is disabled by default. Argument
jpayne@69 11071 ** pArg must point to a value of type (int). If the value is initially
jpayne@69 11072 ** 0, then the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is disabled. If it
jpayne@69 11073 ** is greater than 0, then the same API is enabled. Or, if the initial
jpayne@69 11074 ** value is less than zero, no change is made. In all cases the (int)
jpayne@69 11075 ** variable is set to 1 if the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is
jpayne@69 11076 ** enabled following the current call, or 0 otherwise.
jpayne@69 11077 **
jpayne@69 11078 ** It is an error (SQLITE_MISUSE) to attempt to modify this setting after
jpayne@69 11079 ** the first table has been attached to the session object.
jpayne@69 11080 **
jpayne@69 11081 ** <dt>SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID <dd>
jpayne@69 11082 ** This option is used to set, clear or query the flag that enables
jpayne@69 11083 ** collection of data for tables with no explicit PRIMARY KEY.
jpayne@69 11084 **
jpayne@69 11085 ** Normally, tables with no explicit PRIMARY KEY are simply ignored
jpayne@69 11086 ** by the sessions module. However, if this flag is set, it behaves
jpayne@69 11087 ** as if such tables have a column "_rowid_ INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" inserted
jpayne@69 11088 ** as their leftmost columns.
jpayne@69 11089 **
jpayne@69 11090 ** It is an error (SQLITE_MISUSE) to attempt to modify this setting after
jpayne@69 11091 ** the first table has been attached to the session object.
jpayne@69 11092 */
jpayne@69 11093 #define SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE 1
jpayne@69 11094 #define SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID 2
jpayne@69 11095
jpayne@69 11096 /*
jpayne@69 11097 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object
jpayne@69 11098 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11099 **
jpayne@69 11100 ** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
jpayne@69 11101 ** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
jpayne@69 11102 ** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.
jpayne@69 11103 ** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further
jpayne@69 11104 ** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects
jpayne@69 11105 ** the eventual changesets.
jpayne@69 11106 **
jpayne@69 11107 ** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value
jpayne@69 11108 ** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a
jpayne@69 11109 ** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session.
jpayne@69 11110 **
jpayne@69 11111 ** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if
jpayne@69 11112 ** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
jpayne@69 11113 */
jpayne@69 11114 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);
jpayne@69 11115
jpayne@69 11116 /*
jpayne@69 11117 ** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag
jpayne@69 11118 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11119 **
jpayne@69 11120 ** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or
jpayne@69 11121 ** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either:
jpayne@69 11122 **
jpayne@69 11123 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11124 ** <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is
jpayne@69 11125 ** made, or
jpayne@69 11126 ** <li> The change is made by an SQL trigger or foreign key action
jpayne@69 11127 ** instead of directly as a result of a users SQL statement.
jpayne@69 11128 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11129 **
jpayne@69 11130 ** If a single row is affected by more than one operation within a session,
jpayne@69 11131 ** then the change is considered indirect if all operations meet the criteria
jpayne@69 11132 ** for an indirect change above, or direct otherwise.
jpayne@69 11133 **
jpayne@69 11134 ** This function is used to set, clear or query the session object indirect
jpayne@69 11135 ** flag. If the second argument passed to this function is zero, then the
jpayne@69 11136 ** indirect flag is cleared. If it is greater than zero, the indirect flag
jpayne@69 11137 ** is set. Passing a value less than zero does not modify the current value
jpayne@69 11138 ** of the indirect flag, and may be used to query the current state of the
jpayne@69 11139 ** indirect flag for the specified session object.
jpayne@69 11140 **
jpayne@69 11141 ** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if
jpayne@69 11142 ** it is clear, or 1 if it is set.
jpayne@69 11143 */
jpayne@69 11144 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect);
jpayne@69 11145
jpayne@69 11146 /*
jpayne@69 11147 ** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object
jpayne@69 11148 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11149 **
jpayne@69 11150 ** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach
jpayne@69 11151 ** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes
jpayne@69 11152 ** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See
jpayne@69 11153 ** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details.
jpayne@69 11154 **
jpayne@69 11155 ** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables
jpayne@69 11156 ** in the database. If additional tables are added to the database (by
jpayne@69 11157 ** executing "CREATE TABLE" statements) after this call is made, changes for
jpayne@69 11158 ** the new tables are also recorded.
jpayne@69 11159 **
jpayne@69 11160 ** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly
jpayne@69 11161 ** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the
jpayne@69 11162 ** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY
jpayne@69 11163 ** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key.
jpayne@69 11164 **
jpayne@69 11165 ** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor
jpayne@69 11166 ** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However,
jpayne@69 11167 ** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios.
jpayne@69 11168 **
jpayne@69 11169 ** Changes are not recorded for individual rows that have NULL values stored
jpayne@69 11170 ** in one or more of their PRIMARY KEY columns.
jpayne@69 11171 **
jpayne@69 11172 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error
jpayne@69 11173 ** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
jpayne@69 11174 **
jpayne@69 11175 ** <h3>Special sqlite_stat1 Handling</h3>
jpayne@69 11176 **
jpayne@69 11177 ** As of SQLite version 3.22.0, the "sqlite_stat1" table is an exception to
jpayne@69 11178 ** some of the rules above. In SQLite, the schema of sqlite_stat1 is:
jpayne@69 11179 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 11180 ** &nbsp; CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat)
jpayne@69 11181 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 11182 **
jpayne@69 11183 ** Even though sqlite_stat1 does not have a PRIMARY KEY, changes are
jpayne@69 11184 ** recorded for it as if the PRIMARY KEY is (tbl,idx). Additionally, changes
jpayne@69 11185 ** are recorded for rows for which (idx IS NULL) is true. However, for such
jpayne@69 11186 ** rows a zero-length blob (SQL value X'') is stored in the changeset or
jpayne@69 11187 ** patchset instead of a NULL value. This allows such changesets to be
jpayne@69 11188 ** manipulated by legacy implementations of sqlite3changeset_invert(),
jpayne@69 11189 ** concat() and similar.
jpayne@69 11190 **
jpayne@69 11191 ** The sqlite3changeset_apply() function automatically converts the
jpayne@69 11192 ** zero-length blob back to a NULL value when updating the sqlite_stat1
jpayne@69 11193 ** table. However, if the application calls sqlite3changeset_new(),
jpayne@69 11194 ** sqlite3changeset_old() or sqlite3changeset_conflict on a changeset
jpayne@69 11195 ** iterator directly (including on a changeset iterator passed to a
jpayne@69 11196 ** conflict-handler callback) then the X'' value is returned. The application
jpayne@69 11197 ** must translate X'' to NULL itself if required.
jpayne@69 11198 **
jpayne@69 11199 ** Legacy (older than 3.22.0) versions of the sessions module cannot capture
jpayne@69 11200 ** changes made to the sqlite_stat1 table. Legacy versions of the
jpayne@69 11201 ** sqlite3changeset_apply() function silently ignore any modifications to the
jpayne@69 11202 ** sqlite_stat1 table that are part of a changeset or patchset.
jpayne@69 11203 */
jpayne@69 11204 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach(
jpayne@69 11205 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */
jpayne@69 11206 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 11207 );
jpayne@69 11208
jpayne@69 11209 /*
jpayne@69 11210 ** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object.
jpayne@69 11211 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11212 **
jpayne@69 11213 ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows
jpayne@69 11214 ** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called
jpayne@69 11215 ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not.
jpayne@69 11216 ** If xFilter returns 0, changes are not tracked. Note that once a table is
jpayne@69 11217 ** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
jpayne@69 11218 */
jpayne@69 11219 SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_table_filter(
jpayne@69 11220 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */
jpayne@69 11221 int(*xFilter)(
jpayne@69 11222 void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */
jpayne@69 11223 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 11224 ),
jpayne@69 11225 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xFilter */
jpayne@69 11226 );
jpayne@69 11227
jpayne@69 11228 /*
jpayne@69 11229 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object
jpayne@69 11230 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11231 **
jpayne@69 11232 ** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the
jpayne@69 11233 ** session object passed as the first argument. If successful,
jpayne@69 11234 ** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset
jpayne@69 11235 ** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
jpayne@69 11236 ** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
jpayne@69 11237 ** zero and return an SQLite error code.
jpayne@69 11238 **
jpayne@69 11239 ** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes,
jpayne@69 11240 ** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT
jpayne@69 11241 ** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE
jpayne@69 11242 ** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An
jpayne@69 11243 ** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated
jpayne@69 11244 ** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key
jpayne@69 11245 ** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that
jpayne@69 11246 ** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it
jpayne@69 11247 ** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT.
jpayne@69 11248 **
jpayne@69 11249 ** Changes are not recorded for rows that have NULL values stored in one or
jpayne@69 11250 ** more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. If such a row is inserted or deleted,
jpayne@69 11251 ** no corresponding change is present in the changesets returned by this
jpayne@69 11252 ** function. If an existing row with one or more NULL values stored in
jpayne@69 11253 ** PRIMARY KEY columns is updated so that all PRIMARY KEY columns are non-NULL,
jpayne@69 11254 ** only an INSERT is appears in the changeset. Similarly, if an existing row
jpayne@69 11255 ** with non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values is updated so that one or more of its
jpayne@69 11256 ** PRIMARY KEY columns are set to NULL, the resulting changeset contains a
jpayne@69 11257 ** DELETE change only.
jpayne@69 11258 **
jpayne@69 11259 ** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created
jpayne@69 11260 ** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to
jpayne@69 11261 ** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changeset_apply()]
jpayne@69 11262 ** API.
jpayne@69 11263 **
jpayne@69 11264 ** Within a changeset generated by this function, all changes related to a
jpayne@69 11265 ** single table are grouped together. In other words, when iterating through
jpayne@69 11266 ** a changeset or when applying a changeset to a database, all changes related
jpayne@69 11267 ** to a single table are processed before moving on to the next table. Tables
jpayne@69 11268 ** are sorted in the same order in which they were attached (or auto-attached)
jpayne@69 11269 ** to the sqlite3_session object. The order in which the changes related to
jpayne@69 11270 ** a single table are stored is undefined.
jpayne@69 11271 **
jpayne@69 11272 ** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of
jpayne@69 11273 ** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using
jpayne@69 11274 ** [sqlite3_free()].
jpayne@69 11275 **
jpayne@69 11276 ** <h3>Changeset Generation</h3>
jpayne@69 11277 **
jpayne@69 11278 ** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object
jpayne@69 11279 ** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table.
jpayne@69 11280 ** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any
jpayne@69 11281 ** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only
jpayne@69 11282 ** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted,
jpayne@69 11283 ** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session.
jpayne@69 11284 **
jpayne@69 11285 ** There is one exception to the previous paragraph: when a row is inserted,
jpayne@69 11286 ** updated or deleted, if one or more of its primary key columns contain a
jpayne@69 11287 ** NULL value, no record of the change is made.
jpayne@69 11288 **
jpayne@69 11289 ** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those
jpayne@69 11290 ** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts
jpayne@69 11291 ** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the
jpayne@69 11292 ** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes
jpayne@69 11293 ** or updates a record).
jpayne@69 11294 **
jpayne@69 11295 ** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using
jpayne@69 11296 ** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database
jpayne@69 11297 ** file. Specifically:
jpayne@69 11298 **
jpayne@69 11299 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11300 ** <li> For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried
jpayne@69 11301 ** for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT
jpayne@69 11302 ** change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change
jpayne@69 11303 ** is added to the changeset.
jpayne@69 11304 **
jpayne@69 11305 ** <li> For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is
jpayne@69 11306 ** queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is
jpayne@69 11307 ** found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been
jpayne@69 11308 ** modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to
jpayne@69 11309 ** the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE
jpayne@69 11310 ** change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching
jpayne@69 11311 ** primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original
jpayne@69 11312 ** values, no change is added to the changeset.
jpayne@69 11313 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11314 **
jpayne@69 11315 ** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later
jpayne@69 11316 ** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert nor the delete
jpayne@69 11317 ** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a
jpayne@69 11318 ** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is
jpayne@69 11319 ** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of
jpayne@69 11320 ** a DELETE and an INSERT.
jpayne@69 11321 **
jpayne@69 11322 ** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API),
jpayne@69 11323 ** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted.
jpayne@69 11324 ** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row
jpayne@69 11325 ** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row
jpayne@69 11326 ** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while
jpayne@69 11327 ** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the
jpayne@69 11328 ** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled.
jpayne@69 11329 ** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and
jpayne@69 11330 ** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the
jpayne@69 11331 ** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields.
jpayne@69 11332 */
jpayne@69 11333 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset(
jpayne@69 11334 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */
jpayne@69 11335 int *pnChangeset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
jpayne@69 11336 void **ppChangeset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
jpayne@69 11337 );
jpayne@69 11338
jpayne@69 11339 /*
jpayne@69 11340 ** CAPI3REF: Return An Upper-limit For The Size Of The Changeset
jpayne@69 11341 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11342 **
jpayne@69 11343 ** By default, this function always returns 0. For it to return
jpayne@69 11344 ** a useful result, the sqlite3_session object must have been configured
jpayne@69 11345 ** to enable this API using sqlite3session_object_config() with the
jpayne@69 11346 ** SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE verb.
jpayne@69 11347 **
jpayne@69 11348 ** When enabled, this function returns an upper limit, in bytes, for the size
jpayne@69 11349 ** of the changeset that might be produced if sqlite3session_changeset() were
jpayne@69 11350 ** called. The final changeset size might be equal to or smaller than the
jpayne@69 11351 ** size in bytes returned by this function.
jpayne@69 11352 */
jpayne@69 11353 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_changeset_size(sqlite3_session *pSession);
jpayne@69 11354
jpayne@69 11355 /*
jpayne@69 11356 ** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session
jpayne@69 11357 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11358 **
jpayne@69 11359 ** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first
jpayne@69 11360 ** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the
jpayne@69 11361 ** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it
jpayne@69 11362 ** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return
jpayne@69 11363 ** an error).
jpayne@69 11364 **
jpayne@69 11365 ** Argument zFromDb must be the name of a database ("main", "temp" etc.)
jpayne@69 11366 ** attached to the same database handle as the session object that contains
jpayne@69 11367 ** a table compatible with the table attached to the session by this function.
jpayne@69 11368 ** A table is considered compatible if it:
jpayne@69 11369 **
jpayne@69 11370 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11371 ** <li> Has the same name,
jpayne@69 11372 ** <li> Has the same set of columns declared in the same order, and
jpayne@69 11373 ** <li> Has the same PRIMARY KEY definition.
jpayne@69 11374 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11375 **
jpayne@69 11376 ** If the tables are not compatible, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned. If the tables
jpayne@69 11377 ** are compatible but do not have any PRIMARY KEY columns, it is not an error
jpayne@69 11378 ** but no changes are added to the session object. As with other session
jpayne@69 11379 ** APIs, tables without PRIMARY KEYs are simply ignored.
jpayne@69 11380 **
jpayne@69 11381 ** This function adds a set of changes to the session object that could be
jpayne@69 11382 ** used to update the table in database zFrom (call this the "from-table")
jpayne@69 11383 ** so that its content is the same as the table attached to the session
jpayne@69 11384 ** object (call this the "to-table"). Specifically:
jpayne@69 11385 **
jpayne@69 11386 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11387 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in
jpayne@69 11388 ** the from-table, an INSERT record is added to the session object.
jpayne@69 11389 **
jpayne@69 11390 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in
jpayne@69 11391 ** the from-table, a DELETE record is added to the session object.
jpayne@69 11392 **
jpayne@69 11393 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in both tables, but features
jpayne@69 11394 ** different non-PK values in each, an UPDATE record is added to the
jpayne@69 11395 ** session.
jpayne@69 11396 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11397 **
jpayne@69 11398 ** To clarify, if this function is called and then a changeset constructed
jpayne@69 11399 ** using [sqlite3session_changeset()], then after applying that changeset to
jpayne@69 11400 ** database zFrom the contents of the two compatible tables would be
jpayne@69 11401 ** identical.
jpayne@69 11402 **
jpayne@69 11403 ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the
jpayne@69 11404 ** required compatible table.
jpayne@69 11405 **
jpayne@69 11406 ** If the operation is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
jpayne@69 11407 ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg
jpayne@69 11408 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
jpayne@69 11409 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using
jpayne@69 11410 ** sqlite3_free().
jpayne@69 11411 */
jpayne@69 11412 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff(
jpayne@69 11413 sqlite3_session *pSession,
jpayne@69 11414 const char *zFromDb,
jpayne@69 11415 const char *zTbl,
jpayne@69 11416 char **pzErrMsg
jpayne@69 11417 );
jpayne@69 11418
jpayne@69 11419
jpayne@69 11420 /*
jpayne@69 11421 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object
jpayne@69 11422 ** METHOD: sqlite3_session
jpayne@69 11423 **
jpayne@69 11424 ** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that:
jpayne@69 11425 **
jpayne@69 11426 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11427 ** <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The
jpayne@69 11428 ** original values of other fields are omitted.
jpayne@69 11429 ** <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from
jpayne@69 11430 ** UPDATE records.
jpayne@69 11431 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11432 **
jpayne@69 11433 ** A patchset blob may be used with up to date versions of all
jpayne@69 11434 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx API functions except for sqlite3changeset_invert(),
jpayne@69 11435 ** which returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if it is passed a patchset. Similarly,
jpayne@69 11436 ** attempting to use a patchset blob with old versions of the
jpayne@69 11437 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx APIs also provokes an SQLITE_CORRUPT error.
jpayne@69 11438 **
jpayne@69 11439 ** Because the non-primary key "old.*" fields are omitted, no
jpayne@69 11440 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflicts can be detected or reported if a patchset
jpayne@69 11441 ** is passed to the sqlite3changeset_apply() API. Other conflict types work
jpayne@69 11442 ** in the same way as for changesets.
jpayne@69 11443 **
jpayne@69 11444 ** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
jpayne@69 11445 ** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
jpayne@69 11446 ** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
jpayne@69 11447 ** they were attached to the session object).
jpayne@69 11448 */
jpayne@69 11449 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset(
jpayne@69 11450 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */
jpayne@69 11451 int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppPatchset */
jpayne@69 11452 void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing patchset */
jpayne@69 11453 );
jpayne@69 11454
jpayne@69 11455 /*
jpayne@69 11456 ** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
jpayne@69 11457 **
jpayne@69 11458 ** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by
jpayne@69 11459 ** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or
jpayne@69 11460 ** more changes have been recorded, return zero.
jpayne@69 11461 **
jpayne@69 11462 ** Even if this function returns zero, it is possible that calling
jpayne@69 11463 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()] on the session handle may still return a
jpayne@69 11464 ** changeset that contains no changes. This can happen when a row in
jpayne@69 11465 ** an attached table is modified and then later on the original values
jpayne@69 11466 ** are restored. However, if this function returns non-zero, then it is
jpayne@69 11467 ** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a
jpayne@69 11468 ** changeset containing zero changes.
jpayne@69 11469 */
jpayne@69 11470 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);
jpayne@69 11471
jpayne@69 11472 /*
jpayne@69 11473 ** CAPI3REF: Query for the amount of heap memory used by a session object.
jpayne@69 11474 **
jpayne@69 11475 ** This API returns the total amount of heap memory in bytes currently
jpayne@69 11476 ** used by the session object passed as the only argument.
jpayne@69 11477 */
jpayne@69 11478 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession);
jpayne@69 11479
jpayne@69 11480 /*
jpayne@69 11481 ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset
jpayne@69 11482 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11483 **
jpayne@69 11484 ** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.
jpayne@69 11485 ** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK
jpayne@69 11486 ** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an
jpayne@69 11487 ** SQLite error code is returned.
jpayne@69 11488 **
jpayne@69 11489 ** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset
jpayne@69 11490 ** iterator created by this function:
jpayne@69 11491 **
jpayne@69 11492 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11493 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_next()]
jpayne@69 11494 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_op()]
jpayne@69 11495 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_new()]
jpayne@69 11496 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_old()]
jpayne@69 11497 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11498 **
jpayne@69 11499 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator
jpayne@69 11500 ** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the
jpayne@69 11501 ** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is
jpayne@69 11502 ** destroyed.
jpayne@69 11503 **
jpayne@69 11504 ** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the
jpayne@69 11505 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or
jpayne@69 11506 ** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset
jpayne@69 11507 ** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when
jpayne@69 11508 ** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by
jpayne@69 11509 ** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visited
jpayne@69 11510 ** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change
jpayne@69 11511 ** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit
jpayne@69 11512 ** another change for table X.
jpayne@69 11513 **
jpayne@69 11514 ** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_start_v2() and its streaming equivalent
jpayne@69 11515 ** may be modified by passing a combination of
jpayne@69 11516 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT | supported flags] as the 4th parameter.
jpayne@69 11517 **
jpayne@69 11518 ** Note that the sqlite3changeset_start_v2() API is still <b>experimental</b>
jpayne@69 11519 ** and therefore subject to change.
jpayne@69 11520 */
jpayne@69 11521 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start(
jpayne@69 11522 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */
jpayne@69 11523 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
jpayne@69 11524 void *pChangeset /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
jpayne@69 11525 );
jpayne@69 11526 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2(
jpayne@69 11527 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */
jpayne@69 11528 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
jpayne@69 11529 void *pChangeset, /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
jpayne@69 11530 int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETSTART_* flags */
jpayne@69 11531 );
jpayne@69 11532
jpayne@69 11533 /*
jpayne@69 11534 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_start_v2
jpayne@69 11535 **
jpayne@69 11536 ** The following flags may passed via the 4th parameter to
jpayne@69 11537 ** [sqlite3changeset_start_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm]:
jpayne@69 11538 **
jpayne@69 11539 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT <dd>
jpayne@69 11540 ** Invert the changeset while iterating through it. This is equivalent to
jpayne@69 11541 ** inverting a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it.
jpayne@69 11542 ** It is an error to specify this flag with a patchset.
jpayne@69 11543 */
jpayne@69 11544 #define SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT 0x0002
jpayne@69 11545
jpayne@69 11546
jpayne@69 11547 /*
jpayne@69 11548 ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11549 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11550 **
jpayne@69 11551 ** This function may only be used with iterators created by the function
jpayne@69 11552 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
jpayne@69 11553 ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
jpayne@69 11554 ** is returned and the call has no effect.
jpayne@69 11555 **
jpayne@69 11556 ** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it
jpayne@69 11557 ** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset
jpayne@69 11558 ** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to
jpayne@69 11559 ** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances
jpayne@69 11560 ** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If
jpayne@69 11561 ** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call
jpayne@69 11562 ** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned.
jpayne@69 11563 ** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited,
jpayne@69 11564 ** SQLITE_DONE is returned.
jpayne@69 11565 **
jpayne@69 11566 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error
jpayne@69 11567 ** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or
jpayne@69 11568 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
jpayne@69 11569 */
jpayne@69 11570 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
jpayne@69 11571
jpayne@69 11572 /*
jpayne@69 11573 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11574 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11575 **
jpayne@69 11576 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
jpayne@69 11577 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
jpayne@69 11578 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
jpayne@69 11579 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
jpayne@69 11580 ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
jpayne@69 11581 **
jpayne@69 11582 ** Arguments pOp, pnCol and pzTab may not be NULL. Upon return, three
jpayne@69 11583 ** outputs are set through these pointers:
jpayne@69 11584 **
jpayne@69 11585 ** *pOp is set to one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
jpayne@69 11586 ** depending on the type of change that the iterator currently points to;
jpayne@69 11587 **
jpayne@69 11588 ** *pnCol is set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change; and
jpayne@69 11589 **
jpayne@69 11590 ** *pzTab is set to point to a nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing
jpayne@69 11591 ** the name of the table affected by the current change. The buffer remains
jpayne@69 11592 ** valid until either sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator
jpayne@69 11593 ** or until the conflict-handler function returns.
jpayne@69 11594 **
jpayne@69 11595 ** If pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
jpayne@69 11596 ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for
jpayne@69 11597 ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect
jpayne@69 11598 ** changes.
jpayne@69 11599 **
jpayne@69 11600 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an
jpayne@69 11601 ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not
jpayne@69 11602 ** be trusted in this case.
jpayne@69 11603 */
jpayne@69 11604 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_op(
jpayne@69 11605 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */
jpayne@69 11606 const char **pzTab, /* OUT: Pointer to table name */
jpayne@69 11607 int *pnCol, /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
jpayne@69 11608 int *pOp, /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
jpayne@69 11609 int *pbIndirect /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */
jpayne@69 11610 );
jpayne@69 11611
jpayne@69 11612 /*
jpayne@69 11613 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table
jpayne@69 11614 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11615 **
jpayne@69 11616 ** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following:
jpayne@69 11617 **
jpayne@69 11618 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11619 ** <li> The number of columns in the table, and
jpayne@69 11620 ** <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY.
jpayne@69 11621 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11622 **
jpayne@69 11623 ** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of
jpayne@69 11624 ** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to.
jpayne@69 11625 ** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where
jpayne@69 11626 ** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to
jpayne@69 11627 ** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or
jpayne@69 11628 ** 0x00 if it is not.
jpayne@69 11629 **
jpayne@69 11630 ** If argument pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns
jpayne@69 11631 ** in the table.
jpayne@69 11632 **
jpayne@69 11633 ** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid
jpayne@69 11634 ** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11635 ** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described
jpayne@69 11636 ** above.
jpayne@69 11637 */
jpayne@69 11638 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_pk(
jpayne@69 11639 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */
jpayne@69 11640 unsigned char **pabPK, /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */
jpayne@69 11641 int *pnCol /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */
jpayne@69 11642 );
jpayne@69 11643
jpayne@69 11644 /*
jpayne@69 11645 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11646 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11647 **
jpayne@69 11648 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
jpayne@69 11649 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
jpayne@69 11650 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
jpayne@69 11651 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW.
jpayne@69 11652 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
jpayne@69 11653 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11654 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL.
jpayne@69 11655 **
jpayne@69 11656 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
jpayne@69 11657 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11658 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11659 **
jpayne@69 11660 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
jpayne@69 11661 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of
jpayne@69 11662 ** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and
jpayne@69 11663 ** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this
jpayne@69 11664 ** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers.
jpayne@69 11665 **
jpayne@69 11666 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
jpayne@69 11667 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11668 */
jpayne@69 11669 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_old(
jpayne@69 11670 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */
jpayne@69 11671 int iVal, /* Column number */
jpayne@69 11672 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
jpayne@69 11673 );
jpayne@69 11674
jpayne@69 11675 /*
jpayne@69 11676 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11677 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11678 **
jpayne@69 11679 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
jpayne@69 11680 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
jpayne@69 11681 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
jpayne@69 11682 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW.
jpayne@69 11683 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
jpayne@69 11684 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11685 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL.
jpayne@69 11686 **
jpayne@69 11687 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
jpayne@69 11688 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11689 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11690 **
jpayne@69 11691 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
jpayne@69 11692 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of
jpayne@69 11693 ** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and
jpayne@69 11694 ** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include
jpayne@69 11695 ** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and
jpayne@69 11696 ** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that
jpayne@69 11697 ** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete
jpayne@69 11698 ** triggers.
jpayne@69 11699 **
jpayne@69 11700 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
jpayne@69 11701 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11702 */
jpayne@69 11703 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_new(
jpayne@69 11704 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */
jpayne@69 11705 int iVal, /* Column number */
jpayne@69 11706 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
jpayne@69 11707 );
jpayne@69 11708
jpayne@69 11709 /*
jpayne@69 11710 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11711 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11712 **
jpayne@69 11713 ** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a
jpayne@69 11714 ** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either
jpayne@69 11715 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function
jpayne@69 11716 ** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue
jpayne@69 11717 ** is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11718 **
jpayne@69 11719 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
jpayne@69 11720 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 11721 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11722 **
jpayne@69 11723 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
jpayne@69 11724 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the
jpayne@69 11725 ** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback
jpayne@69 11726 ** and returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 11727 **
jpayne@69 11728 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
jpayne@69 11729 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11730 */
jpayne@69 11731 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_conflict(
jpayne@69 11732 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */
jpayne@69 11733 int iVal, /* Column number */
jpayne@69 11734 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
jpayne@69 11735 );
jpayne@69 11736
jpayne@69 11737 /*
jpayne@69 11738 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations
jpayne@69 11739 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11740 **
jpayne@69 11741 ** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an
jpayne@69 11742 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case
jpayne@69 11743 ** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key
jpayne@69 11744 ** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 11745 **
jpayne@69 11746 ** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
jpayne@69 11747 */
jpayne@69 11748 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts(
jpayne@69 11749 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */
jpayne@69 11750 int *pnOut /* OUT: Number of FK violations */
jpayne@69 11751 );
jpayne@69 11752
jpayne@69 11753
jpayne@69 11754 /*
jpayne@69 11755 ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator
jpayne@69 11756 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
jpayne@69 11757 **
jpayne@69 11758 ** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with
jpayne@69 11759 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()].
jpayne@69 11760 **
jpayne@69 11761 ** This function should only be called on iterators created using the
jpayne@69 11762 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this
jpayne@69 11763 ** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by
jpayne@69 11764 ** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], [SQLITE_MISUSE] is immediately returned and the
jpayne@69 11765 ** call has no effect.
jpayne@69 11766 **
jpayne@69 11767 ** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx()
jpayne@69 11768 ** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an
jpayne@69 11769 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding
jpayne@69 11770 ** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is
jpayne@69 11771 ** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code):
jpayne@69 11772 **
jpayne@69 11773 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 11774 ** sqlite3changeset_start();
jpayne@69 11775 ** while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
jpayne@69 11776 ** // Do something with change.
jpayne@69 11777 ** }
jpayne@69 11778 ** rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
jpayne@69 11779 ** if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
jpayne@69 11780 ** // An error has occurred
jpayne@69 11781 ** }
jpayne@69 11782 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 11783 */
jpayne@69 11784 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
jpayne@69 11785
jpayne@69 11786 /*
jpayne@69 11787 ** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset
jpayne@69 11788 **
jpayne@69 11789 ** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted
jpayne@69 11790 ** changeset to a database reverses the effects of applying the uninverted
jpayne@69 11791 ** changeset. Specifically:
jpayne@69 11792 **
jpayne@69 11793 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11794 ** <li> Each DELETE change is changed to an INSERT, and
jpayne@69 11795 ** <li> Each INSERT change is changed to a DELETE, and
jpayne@69 11796 ** <li> For each UPDATE change, the old.* and new.* values are exchanged.
jpayne@69 11797 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11798 **
jpayne@69 11799 ** This function does not change the order in which changes appear within
jpayne@69 11800 ** the changeset. It merely reverses the sense of each individual change.
jpayne@69 11801 **
jpayne@69 11802 ** If successful, a pointer to a buffer containing the inverted changeset
jpayne@69 11803 ** is stored in *ppOut, the size of the same buffer is stored in *pnOut, and
jpayne@69 11804 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, both *pnOut and *ppOut are
jpayne@69 11805 ** zeroed and an SQLite error code returned.
jpayne@69 11806 **
jpayne@69 11807 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free()
jpayne@69 11808 ** on the *ppOut pointer to free the buffer allocation following a successful
jpayne@69 11809 ** call to this function.
jpayne@69 11810 **
jpayne@69 11811 ** WARNING/TODO: This function currently assumes that the input is a valid
jpayne@69 11812 ** changeset. If it is not, the results are undefined.
jpayne@69 11813 */
jpayne@69 11814 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert(
jpayne@69 11815 int nIn, const void *pIn, /* Input changeset */
jpayne@69 11816 int *pnOut, void **ppOut /* OUT: Inverse of input */
jpayne@69 11817 );
jpayne@69 11818
jpayne@69 11819 /*
jpayne@69 11820 ** CAPI3REF: Concatenate Two Changeset Objects
jpayne@69 11821 **
jpayne@69 11822 ** This function is used to concatenate two changesets, A and B, into a
jpayne@69 11823 ** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying
jpayne@69 11824 ** changeset A followed by changeset B.
jpayne@69 11825 **
jpayne@69 11826 ** This function combines the two input changesets using an
jpayne@69 11827 ** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the
jpayne@69 11828 ** following code fragment:
jpayne@69 11829 **
jpayne@69 11830 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 11831 ** sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp;
jpayne@69 11832 ** rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp);
jpayne@69 11833 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA);
jpayne@69 11834 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB);
jpayne@69 11835 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
jpayne@69 11836 ** rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut);
jpayne@69 11837 ** }else{
jpayne@69 11838 ** *ppOut = 0;
jpayne@69 11839 ** *pnOut = 0;
jpayne@69 11840 ** }
jpayne@69 11841 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 11842 **
jpayne@69 11843 ** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details.
jpayne@69 11844 */
jpayne@69 11845 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat(
jpayne@69 11846 int nA, /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */
jpayne@69 11847 void *pA, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */
jpayne@69 11848 int nB, /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */
jpayne@69 11849 void *pB, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */
jpayne@69 11850 int *pnOut, /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
jpayne@69 11851 void **ppOut /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
jpayne@69 11852 );
jpayne@69 11853
jpayne@69 11854
jpayne@69 11855 /*
jpayne@69 11856 ** CAPI3REF: Upgrade the Schema of a Changeset/Patchset
jpayne@69 11857 */
jpayne@69 11858 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_upgrade(
jpayne@69 11859 sqlite3 *db,
jpayne@69 11860 const char *zDb,
jpayne@69 11861 int nIn, const void *pIn, /* Input changeset */
jpayne@69 11862 int *pnOut, void **ppOut /* OUT: Inverse of input */
jpayne@69 11863 );
jpayne@69 11864
jpayne@69 11865
jpayne@69 11866
jpayne@69 11867 /*
jpayne@69 11868 ** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle
jpayne@69 11869 **
jpayne@69 11870 ** A changegroup is an object used to combine two or more
jpayne@69 11871 ** [changesets] or [patchsets]
jpayne@69 11872 */
jpayne@69 11873 typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;
jpayne@69 11874
jpayne@69 11875 /*
jpayne@69 11876 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object
jpayne@69 11877 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup
jpayne@69 11878 **
jpayne@69 11879 ** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
jpayne@69 11880 ** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
jpayne@69 11881 ** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
jpayne@69 11882 ** always in the same format as the input.
jpayne@69 11883 **
jpayne@69 11884 ** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with
jpayne@69 11885 ** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller
jpayne@69 11886 ** should eventually free the returned object using a call to
jpayne@69 11887 ** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code
jpayne@69 11888 ** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
jpayne@69 11889 **
jpayne@69 11890 ** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows:
jpayne@69 11891 **
jpayne@69 11892 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11893 ** <li> It is created using a call to sqlite3changegroup_new().
jpayne@69 11894 **
jpayne@69 11895 ** <li> Zero or more changesets (or patchsets) are added to the object
jpayne@69 11896 ** by calling sqlite3changegroup_add().
jpayne@69 11897 **
jpayne@69 11898 ** <li> The result of combining all input changesets together is obtained
jpayne@69 11899 ** by the application via a call to sqlite3changegroup_output().
jpayne@69 11900 **
jpayne@69 11901 ** <li> The object is deleted using a call to sqlite3changegroup_delete().
jpayne@69 11902 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11903 **
jpayne@69 11904 ** Any number of calls to add() and output() may be made between the calls to
jpayne@69 11905 ** new() and delete(), and in any order.
jpayne@69 11906 **
jpayne@69 11907 ** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and
jpayne@69 11908 ** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
jpayne@69 11909 ** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
jpayne@69 11910 */
jpayne@69 11911 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);
jpayne@69 11912
jpayne@69 11913 /*
jpayne@69 11914 ** CAPI3REF: Add a Schema to a Changegroup
jpayne@69 11915 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup_schema
jpayne@69 11916 **
jpayne@69 11917 ** This method may be used to optionally enforce the rule that the changesets
jpayne@69 11918 ** added to the changegroup handle must match the schema of database zDb
jpayne@69 11919 ** ("main", "temp", or the name of an attached database). If
jpayne@69 11920 ** sqlite3changegroup_add() is called to add a changeset that is not compatible
jpayne@69 11921 ** with the configured schema, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned and the changegroup
jpayne@69 11922 ** object is left in an undefined state.
jpayne@69 11923 **
jpayne@69 11924 ** A changeset schema is considered compatible with the database schema in
jpayne@69 11925 ** the same way as for sqlite3changeset_apply(). Specifically, for each
jpayne@69 11926 ** table in the changeset, there exists a database table with:
jpayne@69 11927 **
jpayne@69 11928 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 11929 ** <li> The name identified by the changeset, and
jpayne@69 11930 ** <li> at least as many columns as recorded in the changeset, and
jpayne@69 11931 ** <li> the primary key columns in the same position as recorded in
jpayne@69 11932 ** the changeset.
jpayne@69 11933 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 11934 **
jpayne@69 11935 ** The output of the changegroup object always has the same schema as the
jpayne@69 11936 ** database nominated using this function. In cases where changesets passed
jpayne@69 11937 ** to sqlite3changegroup_add() have fewer columns than the corresponding table
jpayne@69 11938 ** in the database schema, these are filled in using the default column
jpayne@69 11939 ** values from the database schema. This makes it possible to combined
jpayne@69 11940 ** changesets that have different numbers of columns for a single table
jpayne@69 11941 ** within a changegroup, provided that they are otherwise compatible.
jpayne@69 11942 */
jpayne@69 11943 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_schema(sqlite3_changegroup*, sqlite3*, const char *zDb);
jpayne@69 11944
jpayne@69 11945 /*
jpayne@69 11946 ** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup
jpayne@69 11947 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup
jpayne@69 11948 **
jpayne@69 11949 ** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
jpayne@69 11950 ** nData bytes) to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 11951 **
jpayne@69 11952 ** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
jpayne@69 11953 ** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
jpayne@69 11954 ** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
jpayne@69 11955 ** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added
jpayne@69 11956 ** to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 11957 **
jpayne@69 11958 ** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in
jpayne@69 11959 ** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to
jpayne@69 11960 ** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if
jpayne@69 11961 ** the two rows have the same primary key.
jpayne@69 11962 **
jpayne@69 11963 ** Changes to rows that do not already appear in the changegroup are
jpayne@69 11964 ** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup
jpayne@69 11965 ** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the
jpayne@69 11966 ** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows:
jpayne@69 11967 **
jpayne@69 11968 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
jpayne@69 11969 ** <tr><th style="white-space:pre">Existing Change </th>
jpayne@69 11970 ** <th style="white-space:pre">New Change </th>
jpayne@69 11971 ** <th>Output Change
jpayne@69 11972 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>INSERT <td>
jpayne@69 11973 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
jpayne@69 11974 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
jpayne@69 11975 ** added to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 11976 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>UPDATE <td>
jpayne@69 11977 ** The INSERT change remains in the changegroup. The values in the
jpayne@69 11978 ** INSERT change are modified as if the row was inserted by the
jpayne@69 11979 ** existing change and then updated according to the new change.
jpayne@69 11980 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>DELETE <td>
jpayne@69 11981 ** The existing INSERT is removed from the changegroup. The DELETE is
jpayne@69 11982 ** not added.
jpayne@69 11983 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>INSERT <td>
jpayne@69 11984 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
jpayne@69 11985 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
jpayne@69 11986 ** added to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 11987 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>UPDATE <td>
jpayne@69 11988 ** The existing UPDATE remains within the changegroup. It is amended
jpayne@69 11989 ** so that the accompanying values are as if the row was updated once
jpayne@69 11990 ** by the existing change and then again by the new change.
jpayne@69 11991 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>DELETE <td>
jpayne@69 11992 ** The existing UPDATE is replaced by the new DELETE within the
jpayne@69 11993 ** changegroup.
jpayne@69 11994 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>INSERT <td>
jpayne@69 11995 ** If one or more of the column values in the row inserted by the
jpayne@69 11996 ** new change differ from those in the row deleted by the existing
jpayne@69 11997 ** change, the existing DELETE is replaced by an UPDATE within the
jpayne@69 11998 ** changegroup. Otherwise, if the inserted row is exactly the same
jpayne@69 11999 ** as the deleted row, the existing DELETE is simply discarded.
jpayne@69 12000 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>UPDATE <td>
jpayne@69 12001 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
jpayne@69 12002 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
jpayne@69 12003 ** added to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 12004 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>DELETE <td>
jpayne@69 12005 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
jpayne@69 12006 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
jpayne@69 12007 ** added to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 12008 ** </table>
jpayne@69 12009 **
jpayne@69 12010 ** If the new changeset contains changes to a table that is already present
jpayne@69 12011 ** in the changegroup, then the number of columns and the position of the
jpayne@69 12012 ** primary key columns for the table must be consistent. If this is not the
jpayne@69 12013 ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. Except, if the changegroup
jpayne@69 12014 ** object has been configured with a database schema using the
jpayne@69 12015 ** sqlite3changegroup_schema() API, then it is possible to combine changesets
jpayne@69 12016 ** with different numbers of columns for a single table, provided that
jpayne@69 12017 ** they are otherwise compatible.
jpayne@69 12018 **
jpayne@69 12019 ** If the input changeset appears to be corrupt and the corruption is
jpayne@69 12020 ** detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition
jpayne@69 12021 ** occurs during processing, this function returns SQLITE_NOMEM.
jpayne@69 12022 **
jpayne@69 12023 ** In all cases, if an error occurs the state of the final contents of the
jpayne@69 12024 ** changegroup is undefined. If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
jpayne@69 12025 */
jpayne@69 12026 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);
jpayne@69 12027
jpayne@69 12028 /*
jpayne@69 12029 ** CAPI3REF: Add A Single Change To A Changegroup
jpayne@69 12030 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup
jpayne@69 12031 **
jpayne@69 12032 ** This function adds the single change currently indicated by the iterator
jpayne@69 12033 ** passed as the second argument to the changegroup object. The rules for
jpayne@69 12034 ** adding the change are just as described for [sqlite3changegroup_add()].
jpayne@69 12035 **
jpayne@69 12036 ** If the change is successfully added to the changegroup, SQLITE_OK is
jpayne@69 12037 ** returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned.
jpayne@69 12038 **
jpayne@69 12039 ** The iterator must point to a valid entry when this function is called.
jpayne@69 12040 ** If it does not, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no change is added to the
jpayne@69 12041 ** changegroup. Additionally, the iterator must not have been opened with
jpayne@69 12042 ** the SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT flag. In this case SQLITE_ERROR is also
jpayne@69 12043 ** returned.
jpayne@69 12044 */
jpayne@69 12045 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add_change(
jpayne@69 12046 sqlite3_changegroup*,
jpayne@69 12047 sqlite3_changeset_iter*
jpayne@69 12048 );
jpayne@69 12049
jpayne@69 12050
jpayne@69 12051
jpayne@69 12052 /*
jpayne@69 12053 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup
jpayne@69 12054 ** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup
jpayne@69 12055 **
jpayne@69 12056 ** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
jpayne@69 12057 ** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
jpayne@69 12058 ** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
jpayne@69 12059 ** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
jpayne@69 12060 **
jpayne@69 12061 ** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
jpayne@69 12062 ** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single
jpayne@69 12063 ** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear
jpayne@69 12064 ** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup.
jpayne@69 12065 ** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain
jpayne@69 12066 ** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are
jpayne@69 12067 ** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in
jpayne@69 12068 ** which they are first encountered.
jpayne@69 12069 **
jpayne@69 12070 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output
jpayne@69 12071 ** variables (*pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK
jpayne@69 12072 ** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a
jpayne@69 12073 ** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the
jpayne@69 12074 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a
jpayne@69 12075 ** call to sqlite3_free().
jpayne@69 12076 */
jpayne@69 12077 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output(
jpayne@69 12078 sqlite3_changegroup*,
jpayne@69 12079 int *pnData, /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
jpayne@69 12080 void **ppData /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
jpayne@69 12081 );
jpayne@69 12082
jpayne@69 12083 /*
jpayne@69 12084 ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object
jpayne@69 12085 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup
jpayne@69 12086 */
jpayne@69 12087 SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);
jpayne@69 12088
jpayne@69 12089 /*
jpayne@69 12090 ** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
jpayne@69 12091 **
jpayne@69 12092 ** Apply a changeset or patchset to a database. These functions attempt to
jpayne@69 12093 ** update the "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in
jpayne@69 12094 ** the changeset passed via the second and third arguments.
jpayne@69 12095 **
jpayne@69 12096 ** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to these functions is the "filter
jpayne@69 12097 ** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one
jpayne@69 12098 ** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with
jpayne@69 12099 ** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer
jpayne@69 12100 ** passed as the sixth argument as the first. If the "filter callback"
jpayne@69 12101 ** returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to the table.
jpayne@69 12102 ** Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter argument to
jpayne@69 12103 ** is NULL, all changes related to the table are attempted.
jpayne@69 12104 **
jpayne@69 12105 ** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function
jpayne@69 12106 ** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is
jpayne@69 12107 ** considered compatible if all of the following are true:
jpayne@69 12108 **
jpayne@69 12109 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 12110 ** <li> The table has the same name as the name recorded in the
jpayne@69 12111 ** changeset, and
jpayne@69 12112 ** <li> The table has at least as many columns as recorded in the
jpayne@69 12113 ** changeset, and
jpayne@69 12114 ** <li> The table has primary key columns in the same position as
jpayne@69 12115 ** recorded in the changeset.
jpayne@69 12116 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 12117 **
jpayne@69 12118 ** If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the
jpayne@69 12119 ** changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued
jpayne@69 12120 ** via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most
jpayne@69 12121 ** one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset.
jpayne@69 12122 **
jpayne@69 12123 ** For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made
jpayne@69 12124 ** to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE
jpayne@69 12125 ** change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler
jpayne@69 12126 ** function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be
jpayne@69 12127 ** invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for
jpayne@69 12128 ** each type of change is below.
jpayne@69 12129 **
jpayne@69 12130 ** Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results
jpayne@69 12131 ** of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict
jpayne@69 12132 ** argument are undefined.
jpayne@69 12133 **
jpayne@69 12134 ** Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one
jpayne@69 12135 ** of [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT], [SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT] or
jpayne@69 12136 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned
jpayne@69 12137 ** if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either
jpayne@69 12138 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler
jpayne@69 12139 ** returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and
jpayne@69 12140 ** the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different
jpayne@69 12141 ** actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value
jpayne@69 12142 ** returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to
jpayne@69 12143 ** the documentation for the three
jpayne@69 12144 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT|available return values] for details.
jpayne@69 12145 **
jpayne@69 12146 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12147 ** <dt>DELETE Changes<dd>
jpayne@69 12148 ** For each DELETE change, the function checks if the target database
jpayne@69 12149 ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
jpayne@69 12150 ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
jpayne@69 12151 ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in
jpayne@69 12152 ** the changeset the row is deleted from the target database.
jpayne@69 12153 **
jpayne@69 12154 ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
jpayne@69 12155 ** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original
jpayne@69 12156 ** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is
jpayne@69 12157 ** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. If the
jpayne@69 12158 ** database table has more columns than are recorded in the changeset,
jpayne@69 12159 ** only the values of those non-primary key fields are compared against
jpayne@69 12160 ** the current database contents - any trailing database table columns
jpayne@69 12161 ** are ignored.
jpayne@69 12162 **
jpayne@69 12163 ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
jpayne@69 12164 ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND]
jpayne@69 12165 ** passed as the second argument.
jpayne@69 12166 **
jpayne@69 12167 ** If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
jpayne@69 12168 ** (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the
jpayne@69 12169 ** conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT]
jpayne@69 12170 ** passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE
jpayne@69 12171 ** operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler
jpayne@69 12172 ** function returned [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
jpayne@69 12173 **
jpayne@69 12174 ** <dt>INSERT Changes<dd>
jpayne@69 12175 ** For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into
jpayne@69 12176 ** the database. If the changeset row contains fewer fields than the
jpayne@69 12177 ** database table, the trailing fields are populated with their default
jpayne@69 12178 ** values.
jpayne@69 12179 **
jpayne@69 12180 ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already
jpayne@69 12181 ** contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler
jpayne@69 12182 ** function is invoked with the second argument set to
jpayne@69 12183 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT].
jpayne@69 12184 **
jpayne@69 12185 ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint
jpayne@69 12186 ** violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is
jpayne@69 12187 ** invoked with the second argument set to [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT].
jpayne@69 12188 ** This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because
jpayne@69 12189 ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
jpayne@69 12190 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
jpayne@69 12191 **
jpayne@69 12192 ** <dt>UPDATE Changes<dd>
jpayne@69 12193 ** For each UPDATE change, the function checks if the target database
jpayne@69 12194 ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
jpayne@69 12195 ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
jpayne@69 12196 ** stored in all modified non-primary key columns also match the values
jpayne@69 12197 ** stored in the changeset the row is updated within the target database.
jpayne@69 12198 **
jpayne@69 12199 ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
jpayne@69 12200 ** the modified non-primary key fields contains a value different from an
jpayne@69 12201 ** original row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function
jpayne@69 12202 ** is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. Since
jpayne@69 12203 ** UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are
jpayne@69 12204 ** to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to
jpayne@69 12205 ** avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback.
jpayne@69 12206 **
jpayne@69 12207 ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
jpayne@69 12208 ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND]
jpayne@69 12209 ** passed as the second argument.
jpayne@69 12210 **
jpayne@69 12211 ** If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns
jpayne@69 12212 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with
jpayne@69 12213 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] passed as the second argument.
jpayne@69 12214 ** This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after
jpayne@69 12215 ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
jpayne@69 12216 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
jpayne@69 12217 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 12218 **
jpayne@69 12219 ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the
jpayne@69 12220 ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback.
jpayne@69 12221 ** This can be used to further customize the application's conflict
jpayne@69 12222 ** resolution strategy.
jpayne@69 12223 **
jpayne@69 12224 ** All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction.
jpayne@69 12225 ** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to
jpayne@69 12226 ** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is
jpayne@69 12227 ** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an
jpayne@69 12228 ** SQLite error code returned.
jpayne@69 12229 **
jpayne@69 12230 ** If the output parameters (ppRebase) and (pnRebase) are non-NULL and
jpayne@69 12231 ** the input is a changeset (not a patchset), then sqlite3changeset_apply_v2()
jpayne@69 12232 ** may set (*ppRebase) to point to a "rebase" that may be used with the
jpayne@69 12233 ** sqlite3_rebaser APIs buffer before returning. In this case (*pnRebase)
jpayne@69 12234 ** is set to the size of the buffer in bytes. It is the responsibility of the
jpayne@69 12235 ** caller to eventually free any such buffer using sqlite3_free(). The buffer
jpayne@69 12236 ** is only allocated and populated if one or more conflicts were encountered
jpayne@69 12237 ** while applying the patchset. See comments surrounding the sqlite3_rebaser
jpayne@69 12238 ** APIs for further details.
jpayne@69 12239 **
jpayne@69 12240 ** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and its streaming equivalent
jpayne@69 12241 ** may be modified by passing a combination of
jpayne@69 12242 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT | supported flags] as the 9th parameter.
jpayne@69 12243 **
jpayne@69 12244 ** Note that the sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() API is still <b>experimental</b>
jpayne@69 12245 ** and therefore subject to change.
jpayne@69 12246 */
jpayne@69 12247 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply(
jpayne@69 12248 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
jpayne@69 12249 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */
jpayne@69 12250 void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */
jpayne@69 12251 int(*xFilter)(
jpayne@69 12252 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12253 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 12254 ),
jpayne@69 12255 int(*xConflict)(
jpayne@69 12256 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12257 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
jpayne@69 12258 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
jpayne@69 12259 ),
jpayne@69 12260 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */
jpayne@69 12261 );
jpayne@69 12262 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(
jpayne@69 12263 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
jpayne@69 12264 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */
jpayne@69 12265 void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */
jpayne@69 12266 int(*xFilter)(
jpayne@69 12267 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12268 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 12269 ),
jpayne@69 12270 int(*xConflict)(
jpayne@69 12271 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12272 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
jpayne@69 12273 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
jpayne@69 12274 ),
jpayne@69 12275 void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */
jpayne@69 12276 void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, /* OUT: Rebase data */
jpayne@69 12277 int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETAPPLY_* flags */
jpayne@69 12278 );
jpayne@69 12279
jpayne@69 12280 /*
jpayne@69 12281 ** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_apply_v2
jpayne@69 12282 **
jpayne@69 12283 ** The following flags may passed via the 9th parameter to
jpayne@69 12284 ** [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm]:
jpayne@69 12285 **
jpayne@69 12286 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12287 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT <dd>
jpayne@69 12288 ** Usually, the sessions module encloses all operations performed by
jpayne@69 12289 ** a single call to apply_v2() or apply_v2_strm() in a [SAVEPOINT]. The
jpayne@69 12290 ** SAVEPOINT is committed if the changeset or patchset is successfully
jpayne@69 12291 ** applied, or rolled back if an error occurs. Specifying this flag
jpayne@69 12292 ** causes the sessions module to omit this savepoint. In this case, if the
jpayne@69 12293 ** caller has an open transaction or savepoint when apply_v2() is called,
jpayne@69 12294 ** it may revert the partially applied changeset by rolling it back.
jpayne@69 12295 **
jpayne@69 12296 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT <dd>
jpayne@69 12297 ** Invert the changeset before applying it. This is equivalent to inverting
jpayne@69 12298 ** a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it. It is
jpayne@69 12299 ** an error to specify this flag with a patchset.
jpayne@69 12300 **
jpayne@69 12301 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_IGNORENOOP <dd>
jpayne@69 12302 ** Do not invoke the conflict handler callback for any changes that
jpayne@69 12303 ** would not actually modify the database even if they were applied.
jpayne@69 12304 ** Specifically, this means that the conflict handler is not invoked
jpayne@69 12305 ** for:
jpayne@69 12306 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 12307 ** <li>a delete change if the row being deleted cannot be found,
jpayne@69 12308 ** <li>an update change if the modified fields are already set to
jpayne@69 12309 ** their new values in the conflicting row, or
jpayne@69 12310 ** <li>an insert change if all fields of the conflicting row match
jpayne@69 12311 ** the row being inserted.
jpayne@69 12312 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 12313 **
jpayne@69 12314 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_FKNOACTION <dd>
jpayne@69 12315 ** If this flag it set, then all foreign key constraints in the target
jpayne@69 12316 ** database behave as if they were declared with "ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON
jpayne@69 12317 ** DELETE NO ACTION", even if they are actually CASCADE, RESTRICT, SET NULL
jpayne@69 12318 ** or SET DEFAULT.
jpayne@69 12319 */
jpayne@69 12320 #define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT 0x0001
jpayne@69 12321 #define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT 0x0002
jpayne@69 12322 #define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_IGNORENOOP 0x0004
jpayne@69 12323 #define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_FKNOACTION 0x0008
jpayne@69 12324
jpayne@69 12325 /*
jpayne@69 12326 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler
jpayne@69 12327 **
jpayne@69 12328 ** Values that may be passed as the second argument to a conflict-handler.
jpayne@69 12329 **
jpayne@69 12330 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12331 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA<dd>
jpayne@69 12332 ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA as the second argument
jpayne@69 12333 ** when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the required
jpayne@69 12334 ** PRIMARY KEY fields is present in the database, but one or more other
jpayne@69 12335 ** (non primary-key) fields modified by the update do not contain the
jpayne@69 12336 ** expected "before" values.
jpayne@69 12337 **
jpayne@69 12338 ** The conflicting row, in this case, is the database row with the matching
jpayne@69 12339 ** primary key.
jpayne@69 12340 **
jpayne@69 12341 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND<dd>
jpayne@69 12342 ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_NOTFOUND as the second
jpayne@69 12343 ** argument when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the
jpayne@69 12344 ** required PRIMARY KEY fields is not present in the database.
jpayne@69 12345 **
jpayne@69 12346 ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the
jpayne@69 12347 ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined.
jpayne@69 12348 **
jpayne@69 12349 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT<dd>
jpayne@69 12350 ** CHANGESET_CONFLICT is passed as the second argument to the conflict
jpayne@69 12351 ** handler while processing an INSERT change if the operation would result
jpayne@69 12352 ** in duplicate primary key values.
jpayne@69 12353 **
jpayne@69 12354 ** The conflicting row in this case is the database row with the matching
jpayne@69 12355 ** primary key.
jpayne@69 12356 **
jpayne@69 12357 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY<dd>
jpayne@69 12358 ** If foreign key handling is enabled, and applying a changeset leaves the
jpayne@69 12359 ** database in a state containing foreign key violations, the conflict
jpayne@69 12360 ** handler is invoked with CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY as the second argument
jpayne@69 12361 ** exactly once before the changeset is committed. If the conflict handler
jpayne@69 12362 ** returns CHANGESET_OMIT, the changes, including those that caused the
jpayne@69 12363 ** foreign key constraint violation, are committed. Or, if it returns
jpayne@69 12364 ** CHANGESET_ABORT, the changeset is rolled back.
jpayne@69 12365 **
jpayne@69 12366 ** No current or conflicting row information is provided. The only function
jpayne@69 12367 ** it is possible to call on the supplied sqlite3_changeset_iter handle
jpayne@69 12368 ** is sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts().
jpayne@69 12369 **
jpayne@69 12370 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT<dd>
jpayne@69 12371 ** If any other constraint violation occurs while applying a change (i.e.
jpayne@69 12372 ** a UNIQUE, CHECK or NOT NULL constraint), the conflict handler is
jpayne@69 12373 ** invoked with CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT as the second argument.
jpayne@69 12374 **
jpayne@69 12375 ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the
jpayne@69 12376 ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined.
jpayne@69 12377 **
jpayne@69 12378 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 12379 */
jpayne@69 12380 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA 1
jpayne@69 12381 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND 2
jpayne@69 12382 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT 3
jpayne@69 12383 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT 4
jpayne@69 12384 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY 5
jpayne@69 12385
jpayne@69 12386 /*
jpayne@69 12387 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Returned By The Conflict Handler
jpayne@69 12388 **
jpayne@69 12389 ** A conflict handler callback must return one of the following three values.
jpayne@69 12390 **
jpayne@69 12391 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12392 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT<dd>
jpayne@69 12393 ** If a conflict handler returns this value no special action is taken. The
jpayne@69 12394 ** change that caused the conflict is not applied. The session module
jpayne@69 12395 ** continues to the next change in the changeset.
jpayne@69 12396 **
jpayne@69 12397 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE<dd>
jpayne@69 12398 ** This value may only be returned if the second argument to the conflict
jpayne@69 12399 ** handler was SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this
jpayne@69 12400 ** is not the case, any changes applied so far are rolled back and the
jpayne@69 12401 ** call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
jpayne@69 12402 **
jpayne@69 12403 ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict
jpayne@69 12404 ** handler, then the conflicting row is either updated or deleted, depending
jpayne@69 12405 ** on the type of change.
jpayne@69 12406 **
jpayne@69 12407 ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT conflict
jpayne@69 12408 ** handler, then the conflicting row is removed from the database and a
jpayne@69 12409 ** second attempt to apply the change is made. If this second attempt fails,
jpayne@69 12410 ** the original row is restored to the database before continuing.
jpayne@69 12411 **
jpayne@69 12412 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT<dd>
jpayne@69 12413 ** If this value is returned, any changes applied so far are rolled back
jpayne@69 12414 ** and the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_ABORT.
jpayne@69 12415 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 12416 */
jpayne@69 12417 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT 0
jpayne@69 12418 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE 1
jpayne@69 12419 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT 2
jpayne@69 12420
jpayne@69 12421 /*
jpayne@69 12422 ** CAPI3REF: Rebasing changesets
jpayne@69 12423 ** EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 12424 **
jpayne@69 12425 ** Suppose there is a site hosting a database in state S0. And that
jpayne@69 12426 ** modifications are made that move that database to state S1 and a
jpayne@69 12427 ** changeset recorded (the "local" changeset). Then, a changeset based
jpayne@69 12428 ** on S0 is received from another site (the "remote" changeset) and
jpayne@69 12429 ** applied to the database. The database is then in state
jpayne@69 12430 ** (S1+"remote"), where the exact state depends on any conflict
jpayne@69 12431 ** resolution decisions (OMIT or REPLACE) made while applying "remote".
jpayne@69 12432 ** Rebasing a changeset is to update it to take those conflict
jpayne@69 12433 ** resolution decisions into account, so that the same conflicts
jpayne@69 12434 ** do not have to be resolved elsewhere in the network.
jpayne@69 12435 **
jpayne@69 12436 ** For example, if both the local and remote changesets contain an
jpayne@69 12437 ** INSERT of the same key on "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b)":
jpayne@69 12438 **
jpayne@69 12439 ** local: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v1');
jpayne@69 12440 ** remote: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v2');
jpayne@69 12441 **
jpayne@69 12442 ** and the conflict resolution is REPLACE, then the INSERT change is
jpayne@69 12443 ** removed from the local changeset (it was overridden). Or, if the
jpayne@69 12444 ** conflict resolution was "OMIT", then the local changeset is modified
jpayne@69 12445 ** to instead contain:
jpayne@69 12446 **
jpayne@69 12447 ** UPDATE t1 SET b = 'v2' WHERE a=1;
jpayne@69 12448 **
jpayne@69 12449 ** Changes within the local changeset are rebased as follows:
jpayne@69 12450 **
jpayne@69 12451 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12452 ** <dt>Local INSERT<dd>
jpayne@69 12453 ** This may only conflict with a remote INSERT. If the conflict
jpayne@69 12454 ** resolution was OMIT, then add an UPDATE change to the rebased
jpayne@69 12455 ** changeset. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, add
jpayne@69 12456 ** nothing to the rebased changeset.
jpayne@69 12457 **
jpayne@69 12458 ** <dt>Local DELETE<dd>
jpayne@69 12459 ** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. In both cases the
jpayne@69 12460 ** only possible resolution is OMIT. If the remote operation was a
jpayne@69 12461 ** DELETE, then add no change to the rebased changeset. If the remote
jpayne@69 12462 ** operation was an UPDATE, then the old.* fields of change are updated
jpayne@69 12463 ** to reflect the new.* values in the UPDATE.
jpayne@69 12464 **
jpayne@69 12465 ** <dt>Local UPDATE<dd>
jpayne@69 12466 ** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. If it conflicts
jpayne@69 12467 ** with a DELETE, and the conflict resolution was OMIT, then the update
jpayne@69 12468 ** is changed into an INSERT. Any undefined values in the new.* record
jpayne@69 12469 ** from the update change are filled in using the old.* values from
jpayne@69 12470 ** the conflicting DELETE. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE,
jpayne@69 12471 ** the UPDATE change is simply omitted from the rebased changeset.
jpayne@69 12472 **
jpayne@69 12473 ** If conflict is with a remote UPDATE and the resolution is OMIT, then
jpayne@69 12474 ** the old.* values are rebased using the new.* values in the remote
jpayne@69 12475 ** change. Or, if the resolution is REPLACE, then the change is copied
jpayne@69 12476 ** into the rebased changeset with updates to columns also updated by
jpayne@69 12477 ** the conflicting remote UPDATE removed. If this means no columns would
jpayne@69 12478 ** be updated, the change is omitted.
jpayne@69 12479 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 12480 **
jpayne@69 12481 ** A local change may be rebased against multiple remote changes
jpayne@69 12482 ** simultaneously. If a single key is modified by multiple remote
jpayne@69 12483 ** changesets, they are combined as follows before the local changeset
jpayne@69 12484 ** is rebased:
jpayne@69 12485 **
jpayne@69 12486 ** <ul>
jpayne@69 12487 ** <li> If there has been one or more REPLACE resolutions on a
jpayne@69 12488 ** key, it is rebased according to a REPLACE.
jpayne@69 12489 **
jpayne@69 12490 ** <li> If there have been no REPLACE resolutions on a key, then
jpayne@69 12491 ** the local changeset is rebased according to the most recent
jpayne@69 12492 ** of the OMIT resolutions.
jpayne@69 12493 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 12494 **
jpayne@69 12495 ** Note that conflict resolutions from multiple remote changesets are
jpayne@69 12496 ** combined on a per-field basis, not per-row. This means that in the
jpayne@69 12497 ** case of multiple remote UPDATE operations, some fields of a single
jpayne@69 12498 ** local change may be rebased for REPLACE while others are rebased for
jpayne@69 12499 ** OMIT.
jpayne@69 12500 **
jpayne@69 12501 ** In order to rebase a local changeset, the remote changeset must first
jpayne@69 12502 ** be applied to the local database using sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and
jpayne@69 12503 ** the buffer of rebase information captured. Then:
jpayne@69 12504 **
jpayne@69 12505 ** <ol>
jpayne@69 12506 ** <li> An sqlite3_rebaser object is created by calling
jpayne@69 12507 ** sqlite3rebaser_create().
jpayne@69 12508 ** <li> The new object is configured with the rebase buffer obtained from
jpayne@69 12509 ** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() by calling sqlite3rebaser_configure().
jpayne@69 12510 ** If the local changeset is to be rebased against multiple remote
jpayne@69 12511 ** changesets, then sqlite3rebaser_configure() should be called
jpayne@69 12512 ** multiple times, in the same order that the multiple
jpayne@69 12513 ** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() calls were made.
jpayne@69 12514 ** <li> Each local changeset is rebased by calling sqlite3rebaser_rebase().
jpayne@69 12515 ** <li> The sqlite3_rebaser object is deleted by calling
jpayne@69 12516 ** sqlite3rebaser_delete().
jpayne@69 12517 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 12518 */
jpayne@69 12519 typedef struct sqlite3_rebaser sqlite3_rebaser;
jpayne@69 12520
jpayne@69 12521 /*
jpayne@69 12522 ** CAPI3REF: Create a changeset rebaser object.
jpayne@69 12523 ** EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 12524 **
jpayne@69 12525 ** Allocate a new changeset rebaser object. If successful, set (*ppNew) to
jpayne@69 12526 ** point to the new object and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error
jpayne@69 12527 ** occurs, return an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) and set (*ppNew)
jpayne@69 12528 ** to NULL.
jpayne@69 12529 */
jpayne@69 12530 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_create(sqlite3_rebaser **ppNew);
jpayne@69 12531
jpayne@69 12532 /*
jpayne@69 12533 ** CAPI3REF: Configure a changeset rebaser object.
jpayne@69 12534 ** EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 12535 **
jpayne@69 12536 ** Configure the changeset rebaser object to rebase changesets according
jpayne@69 12537 ** to the conflict resolutions described by buffer pRebase (size nRebase
jpayne@69 12538 ** bytes), which must have been obtained from a previous call to
jpayne@69 12539 ** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2().
jpayne@69 12540 */
jpayne@69 12541 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_configure(
jpayne@69 12542 sqlite3_rebaser*,
jpayne@69 12543 int nRebase, const void *pRebase
jpayne@69 12544 );
jpayne@69 12545
jpayne@69 12546 /*
jpayne@69 12547 ** CAPI3REF: Rebase a changeset
jpayne@69 12548 ** EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 12549 **
jpayne@69 12550 ** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes
jpayne@69 12551 ** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy
jpayne@69 12552 ** of the changeset rebased according to the configuration of the
jpayne@69 12553 ** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut)
jpayne@69 12554 ** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changeset and
jpayne@69 12555 ** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the
jpayne@69 12556 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the new buffer using
jpayne@69 12557 ** sqlite3_free(). Otherwise, if an error occurs, (*ppOut) and (*pnOut)
jpayne@69 12558 ** are set to zero and an SQLite error code returned.
jpayne@69 12559 */
jpayne@69 12560 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase(
jpayne@69 12561 sqlite3_rebaser*,
jpayne@69 12562 int nIn, const void *pIn,
jpayne@69 12563 int *pnOut, void **ppOut
jpayne@69 12564 );
jpayne@69 12565
jpayne@69 12566 /*
jpayne@69 12567 ** CAPI3REF: Delete a changeset rebaser object.
jpayne@69 12568 ** EXPERIMENTAL
jpayne@69 12569 **
jpayne@69 12570 ** Delete the changeset rebaser object and all associated resources. There
jpayne@69 12571 ** should be one call to this function for each successful invocation
jpayne@69 12572 ** of sqlite3rebaser_create().
jpayne@69 12573 */
jpayne@69 12574 SQLITE_API void sqlite3rebaser_delete(sqlite3_rebaser *p);
jpayne@69 12575
jpayne@69 12576 /*
jpayne@69 12577 ** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
jpayne@69 12578 **
jpayne@69 12579 ** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the
jpayne@69 12580 ** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
jpayne@69 12581 **
jpayne@69 12582 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
jpayne@69 12583 ** <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
jpayne@69 12584 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply]
jpayne@69 12585 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm_v2<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply_v2]
jpayne@69 12586 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat]
jpayne@69 12587 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert]
jpayne@69 12588 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_start]
jpayne@69 12589 ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_changeset]
jpayne@69 12590 ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_patchset]
jpayne@69 12591 ** </table>
jpayne@69 12592 **
jpayne@69 12593 ** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
jpayne@69 12594 ** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory.
jpayne@69 12595 ** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning
jpayne@69 12596 ** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc().
jpayne@69 12597 ** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a
jpayne@69 12598 ** low-memory environment is required to handle very large changesets, the
jpayne@69 12599 ** large contiguous memory allocations required can become onerous.
jpayne@69 12600 **
jpayne@69 12601 ** In order to avoid this problem, instead of a single large buffer, input
jpayne@69 12602 ** is passed to a streaming API functions by way of a callback function that
jpayne@69 12603 ** the sessions module invokes to incrementally request input data as it is
jpayne@69 12604 ** required. In all cases, a pair of API function parameters such as
jpayne@69 12605 **
jpayne@69 12606 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 12607 ** &nbsp; int nChangeset,
jpayne@69 12608 ** &nbsp; void *pChangeset,
jpayne@69 12609 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 12610 **
jpayne@69 12611 ** Is replaced by:
jpayne@69 12612 **
jpayne@69 12613 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 12614 ** &nbsp; int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12615 ** &nbsp; void *pIn,
jpayne@69 12616 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 12617 **
jpayne@69 12618 ** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first
jpayne@69 12619 ** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second
jpayne@69 12620 ** argument, pData, points to a buffer (*pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no
jpayne@69 12621 ** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (*pnData) bytes of data
jpayne@69 12622 ** into the buffer and set (*pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied
jpayne@69 12623 ** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (*pnData)
jpayne@69 12624 ** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite
jpayne@69 12625 ** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns
jpayne@69 12626 ** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function
jpayne@69 12627 ** returns a copy of the error code to the caller.
jpayne@69 12628 **
jpayne@69 12629 ** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be
jpayne@69 12630 ** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the
jpayne@69 12631 ** iterator. If such an xInput callback returns an error, the iterator enters
jpayne@69 12632 ** an error state, whereby all subsequent calls to iterator functions
jpayne@69 12633 ** immediately fail with the same error code as returned by xInput.
jpayne@69 12634 **
jpayne@69 12635 ** Similarly, streaming API functions that return changesets (or patchsets)
jpayne@69 12636 ** return them in chunks by way of a callback function instead of via a
jpayne@69 12637 ** pointer to a single large buffer. In this case, a pair of parameters such
jpayne@69 12638 ** as:
jpayne@69 12639 **
jpayne@69 12640 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 12641 ** &nbsp; int *pnChangeset,
jpayne@69 12642 ** &nbsp; void **ppChangeset,
jpayne@69 12643 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 12644 **
jpayne@69 12645 ** Is replaced by:
jpayne@69 12646 **
jpayne@69 12647 ** <pre>
jpayne@69 12648 ** &nbsp; int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12649 ** &nbsp; void *pOut
jpayne@69 12650 ** </pre>
jpayne@69 12651 **
jpayne@69 12652 ** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to
jpayne@69 12653 ** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the
jpayne@69 12654 ** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData,
jpayne@69 12655 ** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output
jpayne@69 12656 ** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the
jpayne@69 12657 ** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 12658 ** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing
jpayne@69 12659 ** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy
jpayne@69 12660 ** of the xOutput error code to the application.
jpayne@69 12661 **
jpayne@69 12662 ** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third
jpayne@69 12663 ** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this,
jpayne@69 12664 ** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned.
jpayne@69 12665 */
jpayne@69 12666 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm(
jpayne@69 12667 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
jpayne@69 12668 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */
jpayne@69 12669 void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */
jpayne@69 12670 int(*xFilter)(
jpayne@69 12671 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12672 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 12673 ),
jpayne@69 12674 int(*xConflict)(
jpayne@69 12675 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12676 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
jpayne@69 12677 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
jpayne@69 12678 ),
jpayne@69 12679 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */
jpayne@69 12680 );
jpayne@69 12681 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm(
jpayne@69 12682 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
jpayne@69 12683 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */
jpayne@69 12684 void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */
jpayne@69 12685 int(*xFilter)(
jpayne@69 12686 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12687 const char *zTab /* Table name */
jpayne@69 12688 ),
jpayne@69 12689 int(*xConflict)(
jpayne@69 12690 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
jpayne@69 12691 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
jpayne@69 12692 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
jpayne@69 12693 ),
jpayne@69 12694 void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */
jpayne@69 12695 void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase,
jpayne@69 12696 int flags
jpayne@69 12697 );
jpayne@69 12698 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm(
jpayne@69 12699 int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12700 void *pInA,
jpayne@69 12701 int (*xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12702 void *pInB,
jpayne@69 12703 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12704 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12705 );
jpayne@69 12706 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm(
jpayne@69 12707 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12708 void *pIn,
jpayne@69 12709 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12710 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12711 );
jpayne@69 12712 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
jpayne@69 12713 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,
jpayne@69 12714 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12715 void *pIn
jpayne@69 12716 );
jpayne@69 12717 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm(
jpayne@69 12718 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,
jpayne@69 12719 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12720 void *pIn,
jpayne@69 12721 int flags
jpayne@69 12722 );
jpayne@69 12723 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset_strm(
jpayne@69 12724 sqlite3_session *pSession,
jpayne@69 12725 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12726 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12727 );
jpayne@69 12728 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset_strm(
jpayne@69 12729 sqlite3_session *pSession,
jpayne@69 12730 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12731 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12732 );
jpayne@69 12733 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*,
jpayne@69 12734 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12735 void *pIn
jpayne@69 12736 );
jpayne@69 12737 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*,
jpayne@69 12738 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12739 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12740 );
jpayne@69 12741 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm(
jpayne@69 12742 sqlite3_rebaser *pRebaser,
jpayne@69 12743 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
jpayne@69 12744 void *pIn,
jpayne@69 12745 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
jpayne@69 12746 void *pOut
jpayne@69 12747 );
jpayne@69 12748
jpayne@69 12749 /*
jpayne@69 12750 ** CAPI3REF: Configure global parameters
jpayne@69 12751 **
jpayne@69 12752 ** The sqlite3session_config() interface is used to make global configuration
jpayne@69 12753 ** changes to the sessions module in order to tune it to the specific needs
jpayne@69 12754 ** of the application.
jpayne@69 12755 **
jpayne@69 12756 ** The sqlite3session_config() interface is not threadsafe. If it is invoked
jpayne@69 12757 ** while any other thread is inside any other sessions method then the
jpayne@69 12758 ** results are undefined. Furthermore, if it is invoked after any sessions
jpayne@69 12759 ** related objects have been created, the results are also undefined.
jpayne@69 12760 **
jpayne@69 12761 ** The first argument to the sqlite3session_config() function must be one
jpayne@69 12762 ** of the SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_XXX constants defined below. The
jpayne@69 12763 ** interpretation of the (void*) value passed as the second parameter and
jpayne@69 12764 ** the effect of calling this function depends on the value of the first
jpayne@69 12765 ** parameter.
jpayne@69 12766 **
jpayne@69 12767 ** <dl>
jpayne@69 12768 ** <dt>SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE<dd>
jpayne@69 12769 ** By default, the sessions module streaming interfaces attempt to input
jpayne@69 12770 ** and output data in approximately 1 KiB chunks. This operand may be used
jpayne@69 12771 ** to set and query the value of this configuration setting. The pointer
jpayne@69 12772 ** passed as the second argument must point to a value of type (int).
jpayne@69 12773 ** If this value is greater than 0, it is used as the new streaming data
jpayne@69 12774 ** chunk size for both input and output. Before returning, the (int) value
jpayne@69 12775 ** pointed to by pArg is set to the final value of the streaming interface
jpayne@69 12776 ** chunk size.
jpayne@69 12777 ** </dl>
jpayne@69 12778 **
jpayne@69 12779 ** This function returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
jpayne@69 12780 ** otherwise.
jpayne@69 12781 */
jpayne@69 12782 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_config(int op, void *pArg);
jpayne@69 12783
jpayne@69 12784 /*
jpayne@69 12785 ** CAPI3REF: Values for sqlite3session_config().
jpayne@69 12786 */
jpayne@69 12787 #define SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE 1
jpayne@69 12788
jpayne@69 12789 /*
jpayne@69 12790 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
jpayne@69 12791 */
jpayne@69 12792 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 12793 }
jpayne@69 12794 #endif
jpayne@69 12795
jpayne@69 12796 #endif /* !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) */
jpayne@69 12797
jpayne@69 12798 /******** End of sqlite3session.h *********/
jpayne@69 12799 /******** Begin file fts5.h *********/
jpayne@69 12800 /*
jpayne@69 12801 ** 2014 May 31
jpayne@69 12802 **
jpayne@69 12803 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
jpayne@69 12804 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
jpayne@69 12805 **
jpayne@69 12806 ** May you do good and not evil.
jpayne@69 12807 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
jpayne@69 12808 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
jpayne@69 12809 **
jpayne@69 12810 ******************************************************************************
jpayne@69 12811 **
jpayne@69 12812 ** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file,
jpayne@69 12813 ** FTS5 may be extended with:
jpayne@69 12814 **
jpayne@69 12815 ** * custom tokenizers, and
jpayne@69 12816 ** * custom auxiliary functions.
jpayne@69 12817 */
jpayne@69 12818
jpayne@69 12819
jpayne@69 12820 #ifndef _FTS5_H
jpayne@69 12821 #define _FTS5_H
jpayne@69 12822
jpayne@69 12823
jpayne@69 12824 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 12825 extern "C" {
jpayne@69 12826 #endif
jpayne@69 12827
jpayne@69 12828 /*************************************************************************
jpayne@69 12829 ** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
jpayne@69 12830 **
jpayne@69 12831 ** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing
jpayne@69 12832 ** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
jpayne@69 12833 */
jpayne@69 12834
jpayne@69 12835 typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
jpayne@69 12836 typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
jpayne@69 12837 typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;
jpayne@69 12838
jpayne@69 12839 typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
jpayne@69 12840 const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */
jpayne@69 12841 Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
jpayne@69 12842 sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Context for returning result/error */
jpayne@69 12843 int nVal, /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
jpayne@69 12844 sqlite3_value **apVal /* Array of trailing arguments */
jpayne@69 12845 );
jpayne@69 12846
jpayne@69 12847 struct Fts5PhraseIter {
jpayne@69 12848 const unsigned char *a;
jpayne@69 12849 const unsigned char *b;
jpayne@69 12850 };
jpayne@69 12851
jpayne@69 12852 /*
jpayne@69 12853 ** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
jpayne@69 12854 **
jpayne@69 12855 ** xUserData(pFts):
jpayne@69 12856 ** Return a copy of the pUserData pointer passed to the xCreateFunction()
jpayne@69 12857 ** API when the extension function was registered.
jpayne@69 12858 **
jpayne@69 12859 ** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
jpayne@69 12860 ** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
jpayne@69 12861 ** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is
jpayne@69 12862 ** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return
jpayne@69 12863 ** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in
jpayne@69 12864 ** the FTS5 table.
jpayne@69 12865 **
jpayne@69 12866 ** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
jpayne@69 12867 ** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
jpayne@69 12868 ** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
jpayne@69 12869 ** returned.
jpayne@69 12870 **
jpayne@69 12871 ** xColumnCount(pFts):
jpayne@69 12872 ** Return the number of columns in the table.
jpayne@69 12873 **
jpayne@69 12874 ** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
jpayne@69 12875 ** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
jpayne@69 12876 ** to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is
jpayne@69 12877 ** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set
jpayne@69 12878 ** *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row.
jpayne@69 12879 **
jpayne@69 12880 ** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
jpayne@69 12881 ** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
jpayne@69 12882 ** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
jpayne@69 12883 ** returned.
jpayne@69 12884 **
jpayne@69 12885 ** This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table
jpayne@69 12886 ** created with the "columnsize=0" option.
jpayne@69 12887 **
jpayne@69 12888 ** xColumnText:
jpayne@69 12889 ** If parameter iCol is less than zero, or greater than or equal to the
jpayne@69 12890 ** number of columns in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned.
jpayne@69 12891 **
jpayne@69 12892 ** Otherwise, this function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of
jpayne@69 12893 ** the current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
jpayne@69 12894 ** containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
jpayne@69 12895 ** (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 12896 ** if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
jpayne@69 12897 ** of (*pz) and (*pn) are undefined.
jpayne@69 12898 **
jpayne@69 12899 ** xPhraseCount:
jpayne@69 12900 ** Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression.
jpayne@69 12901 **
jpayne@69 12902 ** xPhraseSize:
jpayne@69 12903 ** If parameter iCol is less than zero, or greater than or equal to the
jpayne@69 12904 ** number of phrases in the current query, as returned by xPhraseCount,
jpayne@69 12905 ** 0 is returned. Otherwise, this function returns the number of tokens in
jpayne@69 12906 ** phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases are numbered starting from zero.
jpayne@69 12907 **
jpayne@69 12908 ** xInstCount:
jpayne@69 12909 ** Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within
jpayne@69 12910 ** the query within the current row. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
jpayne@69 12911 ** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
jpayne@69 12912 **
jpayne@69 12913 ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
jpayne@69 12914 ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created
jpayne@69 12915 ** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option
jpayne@69 12916 ** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always returns 0.
jpayne@69 12917 **
jpayne@69 12918 ** xInst:
jpayne@69 12919 ** Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row.
jpayne@69 12920 ** Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument
jpayne@69 12921 ** should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value
jpayne@69 12922 ** output by xInstCount(). If iIdx is less than zero or greater than
jpayne@69 12923 ** or equal to the value returned by xInstCount(), SQLITE_RANGE is returned.
jpayne@69 12924 **
jpayne@69 12925 ** Otherwise, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol
jpayne@69 12926 ** to the column in which it occurs and *piOff the token offset of the
jpayne@69 12927 ** first token of the phrase. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an
jpayne@69 12928 ** error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
jpayne@69 12929 **
jpayne@69 12930 ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
jpayne@69 12931 ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option.
jpayne@69 12932 **
jpayne@69 12933 ** xRowid:
jpayne@69 12934 ** Returns the rowid of the current row.
jpayne@69 12935 **
jpayne@69 12936 ** xTokenize:
jpayne@69 12937 ** Tokenize text using the tokenizer belonging to the FTS5 table.
jpayne@69 12938 **
jpayne@69 12939 ** xQueryPhrase(pFts5, iPhrase, pUserData, xCallback):
jpayne@69 12940 ** This API function is used to query the FTS table for phrase iPhrase
jpayne@69 12941 ** of the current query. Specifically, a query equivalent to:
jpayne@69 12942 **
jpayne@69 12943 ** ... FROM ftstable WHERE ftstable MATCH $p ORDER BY rowid
jpayne@69 12944 **
jpayne@69 12945 ** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the
jpayne@69 12946 ** current query is executed. Any column filter that applies to
jpayne@69 12947 ** phrase iPhrase of the current query is included in $p. For each
jpayne@69 12948 ** row visited, the callback function passed as the fourth argument
jpayne@69 12949 ** is invoked. The context and API objects passed to the callback
jpayne@69 12950 ** function may be used to access the properties of each matched row.
jpayne@69 12951 ** Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer passed as
jpayne@69 12952 ** the third argument to pUserData.
jpayne@69 12953 **
jpayne@69 12954 ** If parameter iPhrase is less than zero, or greater than or equal to
jpayne@69 12955 ** the number of phrases in the query, as returned by xPhraseCount(),
jpayne@69 12956 ** this function returns SQLITE_RANGE.
jpayne@69 12957 **
jpayne@69 12958 ** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the
jpayne@69 12959 ** query is abandoned and the xQueryPhrase function returns immediately.
jpayne@69 12960 ** If the returned value is SQLITE_DONE, xQueryPhrase returns SQLITE_OK.
jpayne@69 12961 ** Otherwise, the error code is propagated upwards.
jpayne@69 12962 **
jpayne@69 12963 ** If the query runs to completion without incident, SQLITE_OK is returned.
jpayne@69 12964 ** Or, if some error occurs before the query completes or is aborted by
jpayne@69 12965 ** the callback, an SQLite error code is returned.
jpayne@69 12966 **
jpayne@69 12967 **
jpayne@69 12968 ** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
jpayne@69 12969 **
jpayne@69 12970 ** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's
jpayne@69 12971 ** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
jpayne@69 12972 ** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
jpayne@69 12973 ** the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
jpayne@69 12974 **
jpayne@69 12975 ** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
jpayne@69 12976 ** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked
jpayne@69 12977 ** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a
jpayne@69 12978 ** single auxiliary data context.
jpayne@69 12979 **
jpayne@69 12980 ** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
jpayne@69 12981 ** invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback
jpayne@69 12982 ** was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this
jpayne@69 12983 ** point.
jpayne@69 12984 **
jpayne@69 12985 ** The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the
jpayne@69 12986 ** auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished.
jpayne@69 12987 **
jpayne@69 12988 ** If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function,
jpayne@69 12989 ** the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the
jpayne@69 12990 ** xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data
jpayne@69 12991 ** pointer before returning.
jpayne@69 12992 **
jpayne@69 12993 **
jpayne@69 12994 ** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
jpayne@69 12995 **
jpayne@69 12996 ** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension
jpayne@69 12997 ** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details.
jpayne@69 12998 **
jpayne@69 12999 ** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared
jpayne@69 13000 ** (set to NULL) before this function returns. In this case the xDelete,
jpayne@69 13001 ** if any, is not invoked.
jpayne@69 13002 **
jpayne@69 13003 **
jpayne@69 13004 ** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
jpayne@69 13005 **
jpayne@69 13006 ** This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
jpayne@69 13007 ** In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
jpayne@69 13008 **
jpayne@69 13009 ** SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable;
jpayne@69 13010 **
jpayne@69 13011 ** xPhraseFirst()
jpayne@69 13012 ** This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext
jpayne@69 13013 ** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
jpayne@69 13014 ** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
jpayne@69 13015 ** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
jpayne@69 13016 ** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate
jpayne@69 13017 ** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
jpayne@69 13018 **
jpayne@69 13019 ** Fts5PhraseIter iter;
jpayne@69 13020 ** int iCol, iOff;
jpayne@69 13021 ** for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff);
jpayne@69 13022 ** iCol>=0;
jpayne@69 13023 ** pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
jpayne@69 13024 ** ){
jpayne@69 13025 ** // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol
jpayne@69 13026 ** }
jpayne@69 13027 **
jpayne@69 13028 ** The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not
jpayne@69 13029 ** modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above
jpayne@69 13030 ** with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods (and by
jpayne@69 13031 ** xPhraseFirstColumn() and xPhraseNextColumn() as illustrated below).
jpayne@69 13032 **
jpayne@69 13033 ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
jpayne@69 13034 ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created
jpayne@69 13035 ** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option
jpayne@69 13036 ** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always iterates
jpayne@69 13037 ** through an empty set (all calls to xPhraseFirst() set iCol to -1).
jpayne@69 13038 **
jpayne@69 13039 ** xPhraseNext()
jpayne@69 13040 ** See xPhraseFirst above.
jpayne@69 13041 **
jpayne@69 13042 ** xPhraseFirstColumn()
jpayne@69 13043 ** This function and xPhraseNextColumn() are similar to the xPhraseFirst()
jpayne@69 13044 ** and xPhraseNext() APIs described above. The difference is that instead
jpayne@69 13045 ** of iterating through all instances of a phrase in the current row, these
jpayne@69 13046 ** APIs are used to iterate through the set of columns in the current row
jpayne@69 13047 ** that contain one or more instances of a specified phrase. For example:
jpayne@69 13048 **
jpayne@69 13049 ** Fts5PhraseIter iter;
jpayne@69 13050 ** int iCol;
jpayne@69 13051 ** for(pApi->xPhraseFirstColumn(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol);
jpayne@69 13052 ** iCol>=0;
jpayne@69 13053 ** pApi->xPhraseNextColumn(pFts, &iter, &iCol)
jpayne@69 13054 ** ){
jpayne@69 13055 ** // Column iCol contains at least one instance of phrase iPhrase
jpayne@69 13056 ** }
jpayne@69 13057 **
jpayne@69 13058 ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
jpayne@69 13059 ** "detail=none" option. If the FTS5 table is created with either
jpayne@69 13060 ** "detail=none" "content=" option (i.e. if it is a contentless table),
jpayne@69 13061 ** then this API always iterates through an empty set (all calls to
jpayne@69 13062 ** xPhraseFirstColumn() set iCol to -1).
jpayne@69 13063 **
jpayne@69 13064 ** The information accessed using this API and its companion
jpayne@69 13065 ** xPhraseFirstColumn() may also be obtained using xPhraseFirst/xPhraseNext
jpayne@69 13066 ** (or xInst/xInstCount). The chief advantage of this API is that it is
jpayne@69 13067 ** significantly more efficient than those alternatives when used with
jpayne@69 13068 ** "detail=column" tables.
jpayne@69 13069 **
jpayne@69 13070 ** xPhraseNextColumn()
jpayne@69 13071 ** See xPhraseFirstColumn above.
jpayne@69 13072 **
jpayne@69 13073 ** xQueryToken(pFts5, iPhrase, iToken, ppToken, pnToken)
jpayne@69 13074 ** This is used to access token iToken of phrase iPhrase of the current
jpayne@69 13075 ** query. Before returning, output parameter *ppToken is set to point
jpayne@69 13076 ** to a buffer containing the requested token, and *pnToken to the
jpayne@69 13077 ** size of this buffer in bytes.
jpayne@69 13078 **
jpayne@69 13079 ** If iPhrase or iToken are less than zero, or if iPhrase is greater than
jpayne@69 13080 ** or equal to the number of phrases in the query as reported by
jpayne@69 13081 ** xPhraseCount(), or if iToken is equal to or greater than the number of
jpayne@69 13082 ** tokens in the phrase, SQLITE_RANGE is returned and *ppToken and *pnToken
jpayne@69 13083 are both zeroed.
jpayne@69 13084 **
jpayne@69 13085 ** The output text is not a copy of the query text that specified the
jpayne@69 13086 ** token. It is the output of the tokenizer module. For tokendata=1
jpayne@69 13087 ** tables, this includes any embedded 0x00 and trailing data.
jpayne@69 13088 **
jpayne@69 13089 ** xInstToken(pFts5, iIdx, iToken, ppToken, pnToken)
jpayne@69 13090 ** This is used to access token iToken of phrase hit iIdx within the
jpayne@69 13091 ** current row. If iIdx is less than zero or greater than or equal to the
jpayne@69 13092 ** value returned by xInstCount(), SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Otherwise,
jpayne@69 13093 ** output variable (*ppToken) is set to point to a buffer containing the
jpayne@69 13094 ** matching document token, and (*pnToken) to the size of that buffer in
jpayne@69 13095 ** bytes. This API is not available if the specified token matches a
jpayne@69 13096 ** prefix query term. In that case both output variables are always set
jpayne@69 13097 ** to 0.
jpayne@69 13098 **
jpayne@69 13099 ** The output text is not a copy of the document text that was tokenized.
jpayne@69 13100 ** It is the output of the tokenizer module. For tokendata=1 tables, this
jpayne@69 13101 ** includes any embedded 0x00 and trailing data.
jpayne@69 13102 **
jpayne@69 13103 ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
jpayne@69 13104 ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option.
jpayne@69 13105 */
jpayne@69 13106 struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
jpayne@69 13107 int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 3 */
jpayne@69 13108
jpayne@69 13109 void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);
jpayne@69 13110
jpayne@69 13111 int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
jpayne@69 13112 int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow);
jpayne@69 13113 int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken);
jpayne@69 13114
jpayne@69 13115 int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*,
jpayne@69 13116 const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */
jpayne@69 13117 void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */
jpayne@69 13118 int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */
jpayne@69 13119 );
jpayne@69 13120
jpayne@69 13121 int (*xPhraseCount)(Fts5Context*);
jpayne@69 13122 int (*xPhraseSize)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase);
jpayne@69 13123
jpayne@69 13124 int (*xInstCount)(Fts5Context*, int *pnInst);
jpayne@69 13125 int (*xInst)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int *piPhrase, int *piCol, int *piOff);
jpayne@69 13126
jpayne@69 13127 sqlite3_int64 (*xRowid)(Fts5Context*);
jpayne@69 13128 int (*xColumnText)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, const char **pz, int *pn);
jpayne@69 13129 int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);
jpayne@69 13130
jpayne@69 13131 int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
jpayne@69 13132 int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
jpayne@69 13133 );
jpayne@69 13134 int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
jpayne@69 13135 void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);
jpayne@69 13136
jpayne@69 13137 int (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
jpayne@69 13138 void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);
jpayne@69 13139
jpayne@69 13140 int (*xPhraseFirstColumn)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*);
jpayne@69 13141 void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol);
jpayne@69 13142
jpayne@69 13143 /* Below this point are iVersion>=3 only */
jpayne@69 13144 int (*xQueryToken)(Fts5Context*,
jpayne@69 13145 int iPhrase, int iToken,
jpayne@69 13146 const char **ppToken, int *pnToken
jpayne@69 13147 );
jpayne@69 13148 int (*xInstToken)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int iToken, const char**, int*);
jpayne@69 13149 };
jpayne@69 13150
jpayne@69 13151 /*
jpayne@69 13152 ** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
jpayne@69 13153 *************************************************************************/
jpayne@69 13154
jpayne@69 13155 /*************************************************************************
jpayne@69 13156 ** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
jpayne@69 13157 **
jpayne@69 13158 ** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer
jpayne@69 13159 ** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the
jpayne@69 13160 ** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting
jpayne@69 13161 ** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined
jpayne@69 13162 ** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows:
jpayne@69 13163 **
jpayne@69 13164 ** xCreate:
jpayne@69 13165 ** This function is used to allocate and initialize a tokenizer instance.
jpayne@69 13166 ** A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text.
jpayne@69 13167 **
jpayne@69 13168 ** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*)
jpayne@69 13169 ** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object
jpayne@69 13170 ** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()).
jpayne@69 13171 ** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings
jpayne@69 13172 ** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the
jpayne@69 13173 ** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used
jpayne@69 13174 ** to create the FTS5 table.
jpayne@69 13175 **
jpayne@69 13176 ** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut)
jpayne@69 13177 ** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK
jpayne@69 13178 ** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should
jpayne@69 13179 ** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut
jpayne@69 13180 ** is undefined.
jpayne@69 13181 **
jpayne@69 13182 ** xDelete:
jpayne@69 13183 ** This function is invoked to delete a tokenizer handle previously
jpayne@69 13184 ** allocated using xCreate(). Fts5 guarantees that this function will
jpayne@69 13185 ** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate().
jpayne@69 13186 **
jpayne@69 13187 ** xTokenize:
jpayne@69 13188 ** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated
jpayne@69 13189 ** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first
jpayne@69 13190 ** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object
jpayne@69 13191 ** returned by an earlier call to xCreate().
jpayne@69 13192 **
jpayne@69 13193 ** The second argument indicates the reason that FTS5 is requesting
jpayne@69 13194 ** tokenization of the supplied text. This is always one of the following
jpayne@69 13195 ** four values:
jpayne@69 13196 **
jpayne@69 13197 ** <ul><li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT</b> - A document is being inserted into
jpayne@69 13198 ** or removed from the FTS table. The tokenizer is being invoked to
jpayne@69 13199 ** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the
jpayne@69 13200 ** FTS index.
jpayne@69 13201 **
jpayne@69 13202 ** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY</b> - A MATCH query is being executed
jpayne@69 13203 ** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize
jpayne@69 13204 ** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query.
jpayne@69 13205 **
jpayne@69 13206 ** <li> <b>(FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX)</b> - Same as
jpayne@69 13207 ** FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY, except that the bareword or quoted string is
jpayne@69 13208 ** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token
jpayne@69 13209 ** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix.
jpayne@69 13210 **
jpayne@69 13211 ** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX</b> - The tokenizer is being invoked to
jpayne@69 13212 ** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary
jpayne@69 13213 ** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same
jpayne@69 13214 ** on a columnsize=0 database.
jpayne@69 13215 ** </ul>
jpayne@69 13216 **
jpayne@69 13217 ** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must
jpayne@69 13218 ** be invoked. The first argument to it should be a copy of the pointer
jpayne@69 13219 ** passed as the second argument to xTokenize(). The third and fourth
jpayne@69 13220 ** arguments are a pointer to a buffer containing the token text, and the
jpayne@69 13221 ** size of the token in bytes. The 4th and 5th arguments are the byte offsets
jpayne@69 13222 ** of the first byte of and first byte immediately following the text from
jpayne@69 13223 ** which the token is derived within the input.
jpayne@69 13224 **
jpayne@69 13225 ** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should
jpayne@69 13226 ** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports
jpayne@69 13227 ** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details.
jpayne@69 13228 **
jpayne@69 13229 ** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the
jpayne@69 13230 ** order that they occur within the input text.
jpayne@69 13231 **
jpayne@69 13232 ** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then
jpayne@69 13233 ** the tokenization should be abandoned and the xTokenize() method should
jpayne@69 13234 ** immediately return a copy of the xToken() return value. Or, if the
jpayne@69 13235 ** input buffer is exhausted, xTokenize() should return SQLITE_OK. Finally,
jpayne@69 13236 ** if an error occurs with the xTokenize() implementation itself, it
jpayne@69 13237 ** may abandon the tokenization and return any error code other than
jpayne@69 13238 ** SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_DONE.
jpayne@69 13239 **
jpayne@69 13240 ** SYNONYM SUPPORT
jpayne@69 13241 **
jpayne@69 13242 ** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a
jpayne@69 13243 ** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the
jpayne@69 13244 ** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances
jpayne@69 13245 ** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms
jpayne@69 13246 ** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match
jpayne@69 13247 ** all instances of "first place" or "1st place" regardless of which form
jpayne@69 13248 ** the user specified in the MATCH query text.
jpayne@69 13249 **
jpayne@69 13250 ** There are several ways to approach this in FTS5:
jpayne@69 13251 **
jpayne@69 13252 ** <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, using
jpayne@69 13253 ** the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
jpayne@69 13254 ** same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
jpayne@69 13255 ** fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
jpayne@69 13256 ** 1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
jpayne@69 13257 ** "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place',
jpayne@69 13258 ** the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works
jpayne@69 13259 ** as expected.
jpayne@69 13260 **
jpayne@69 13261 ** <li> By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term
jpayne@69 13262 ** separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the
jpayne@69 13263 ** tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term
jpayne@69 13264 ** within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each
jpayne@69 13265 ** synonym individually. For example, faced with the query:
jpayne@69 13266 **
jpayne@69 13267 ** <codeblock>
jpayne@69 13268 ** ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock>
jpayne@69 13269 **
jpayne@69 13270 ** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the
jpayne@69 13271 ** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query
jpayne@69 13272 ** similar to:
jpayne@69 13273 **
jpayne@69 13274 ** <codeblock>
jpayne@69 13275 ** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place'</codeblock>
jpayne@69 13276 **
jpayne@69 13277 ** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query
jpayne@69 13278 ** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)"
jpayne@69 13279 ** being treated as a single phrase.
jpayne@69 13280 **
jpayne@69 13281 ** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index.
jpayne@69 13282 ** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer
jpayne@69 13283 ** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a
jpayne@69 13284 ** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are
jpayne@69 13285 ** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and
jpayne@69 13286 ** "place".
jpayne@69 13287 **
jpayne@69 13288 ** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms
jpayne@69 13289 ** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be
jpayne@69 13290 ** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for
jpayne@69 13291 ** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the
jpayne@69 13292 ** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token.
jpayne@69 13293 ** </ol>
jpayne@69 13294 **
jpayne@69 13295 ** Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that
jpayne@69 13296 ** specifies a <i>tflags</i> argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit
jpayne@69 13297 ** is considered to supply a synonym for the previous token. For example,
jpayne@69 13298 ** when parsing the document "I won first place", a tokenizer that supports
jpayne@69 13299 ** synonyms would call xToken() 5 times, as follows:
jpayne@69 13300 **
jpayne@69 13301 ** <codeblock>
jpayne@69 13302 ** xToken(pCtx, 0, "i", 1, 0, 1);
jpayne@69 13303 ** xToken(pCtx, 0, "won", 3, 2, 5);
jpayne@69 13304 ** xToken(pCtx, 0, "first", 5, 6, 11);
jpayne@69 13305 ** xToken(pCtx, FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED, "1st", 3, 6, 11);
jpayne@69 13306 ** xToken(pCtx, 0, "place", 5, 12, 17);
jpayne@69 13307 **</codeblock>
jpayne@69 13308 **
jpayne@69 13309 ** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time
jpayne@69 13310 ** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token
jpayne@69 13311 ** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence.
jpayne@69 13312 ** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a
jpayne@69 13313 ** single token.
jpayne@69 13314 **
jpayne@69 13315 ** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add
jpayne@69 13316 ** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms,
jpayne@69 13317 ** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it
jpayne@69 13318 ** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the
jpayne@69 13319 ** token "first" is substituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query:
jpayne@69 13320 **
jpayne@69 13321 ** <codeblock>
jpayne@69 13322 ** ... MATCH '1s*'</codeblock>
jpayne@69 13323 **
jpayne@69 13324 ** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer
jpayne@69 13325 ** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first").
jpayne@69 13326 **
jpayne@69 13327 ** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case,
jpayne@69 13328 ** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix
jpayne@69 13329 ** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because
jpayne@69 13330 ** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space
jpayne@69 13331 ** within the database.
jpayne@69 13332 **
jpayne@69 13333 ** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method,
jpayne@69 13334 ** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal
jpayne@69 13335 ** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to
jpayne@69 13336 ** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st'
jpayne@69 13337 ** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require
jpayne@69 13338 ** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index.
jpayne@69 13339 ** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries,
jpayne@69 13340 ** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym.
jpayne@69 13341 **
jpayne@69 13342 ** When using methods (2) or (3), it is important that the tokenizer only
jpayne@69 13343 ** provide synonyms when tokenizing document text (method (3)) or query
jpayne@69 13344 ** text (method (2)), not both. Doing so will not cause any errors, but is
jpayne@69 13345 ** inefficient.
jpayne@69 13346 */
jpayne@69 13347 typedef struct Fts5Tokenizer Fts5Tokenizer;
jpayne@69 13348 typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer;
jpayne@69 13349 struct fts5_tokenizer {
jpayne@69 13350 int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut);
jpayne@69 13351 void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*);
jpayne@69 13352 int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*,
jpayne@69 13353 void *pCtx,
jpayne@69 13354 int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */
jpayne@69 13355 const char *pText, int nText,
jpayne@69 13356 int (*xToken)(
jpayne@69 13357 void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
jpayne@69 13358 int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
jpayne@69 13359 const char *pToken, /* Pointer to buffer containing token */
jpayne@69 13360 int nToken, /* Size of token in bytes */
jpayne@69 13361 int iStart, /* Byte offset of token within input text */
jpayne@69 13362 int iEnd /* Byte offset of end of token within input text */
jpayne@69 13363 )
jpayne@69 13364 );
jpayne@69 13365 };
jpayne@69 13366
jpayne@69 13367 /* Flags that may be passed as the third argument to xTokenize() */
jpayne@69 13368 #define FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY 0x0001
jpayne@69 13369 #define FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX 0x0002
jpayne@69 13370 #define FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT 0x0004
jpayne@69 13371 #define FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX 0x0008
jpayne@69 13372
jpayne@69 13373 /* Flags that may be passed by the tokenizer implementation back to FTS5
jpayne@69 13374 ** as the third argument to the supplied xToken callback. */
jpayne@69 13375 #define FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED 0x0001 /* Same position as prev. token */
jpayne@69 13376
jpayne@69 13377 /*
jpayne@69 13378 ** END OF CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
jpayne@69 13379 *************************************************************************/
jpayne@69 13380
jpayne@69 13381 /*************************************************************************
jpayne@69 13382 ** FTS5 EXTENSION REGISTRATION API
jpayne@69 13383 */
jpayne@69 13384 typedef struct fts5_api fts5_api;
jpayne@69 13385 struct fts5_api {
jpayne@69 13386 int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 2 */
jpayne@69 13387
jpayne@69 13388 /* Create a new tokenizer */
jpayne@69 13389 int (*xCreateTokenizer)(
jpayne@69 13390 fts5_api *pApi,
jpayne@69 13391 const char *zName,
jpayne@69 13392 void *pUserData,
jpayne@69 13393 fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer,
jpayne@69 13394 void (*xDestroy)(void*)
jpayne@69 13395 );
jpayne@69 13396
jpayne@69 13397 /* Find an existing tokenizer */
jpayne@69 13398 int (*xFindTokenizer)(
jpayne@69 13399 fts5_api *pApi,
jpayne@69 13400 const char *zName,
jpayne@69 13401 void **ppUserData,
jpayne@69 13402 fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer
jpayne@69 13403 );
jpayne@69 13404
jpayne@69 13405 /* Create a new auxiliary function */
jpayne@69 13406 int (*xCreateFunction)(
jpayne@69 13407 fts5_api *pApi,
jpayne@69 13408 const char *zName,
jpayne@69 13409 void *pUserData,
jpayne@69 13410 fts5_extension_function xFunction,
jpayne@69 13411 void (*xDestroy)(void*)
jpayne@69 13412 );
jpayne@69 13413 };
jpayne@69 13414
jpayne@69 13415 /*
jpayne@69 13416 ** END OF REGISTRATION API
jpayne@69 13417 *************************************************************************/
jpayne@69 13418
jpayne@69 13419 #ifdef __cplusplus
jpayne@69 13420 } /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
jpayne@69 13421 #endif
jpayne@69 13422
jpayne@69 13423 #endif /* _FTS5_H */
jpayne@69 13424
jpayne@69 13425 /******** End of fts5.h *********/