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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3 /*
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4 *******************************************************************************
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5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
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6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
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7 *******************************************************************************
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8 */
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9
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10 #ifndef CANITER_H
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11 #define CANITER_H
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12
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13 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
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14
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15 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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16
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17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
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18
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19 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
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20 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
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21
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22 /**
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23 * \file
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24 * \brief C++ API: Canonical Iterator
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25 */
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26
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27 /** Should permutation skip characters with combining class zero
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28 * Should be either TRUE or FALSE. This is a compile time option
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29 * @stable ICU 2.4
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30 */
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31 #ifndef CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES
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32 #define CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES TRUE
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33 #endif
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34
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35 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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36
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37 class Hashtable;
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38 class Normalizer2;
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39 class Normalizer2Impl;
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40
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41 /**
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42 * This class allows one to iterate through all the strings that are canonically equivalent to a given
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43 * string. For example, here are some sample results:
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44 Results for: {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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45 1: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
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46 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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47 2: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
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48 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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49 3: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E0B\\u0327
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50 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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51 4: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E11\\u0307
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52 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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53 5: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
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54 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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55 6: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
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56 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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57 7: \\u00C5\\u1E0B\\u0327
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58 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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59 8: \\u00C5\\u1E11\\u0307
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60 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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61 9: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327
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62 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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63 10: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307
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64 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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65 11: \\u212B\\u1E0B\\u0327
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66 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA}
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67 12: \\u212B\\u1E11\\u0307
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68 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}
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69 *<br>Note: the code is intended for use with small strings, and is not suitable for larger ones,
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70 * since it has not been optimized for that situation.
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71 * Note, CanonicalIterator is not intended to be subclassed.
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72 * @author M. Davis
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73 * @author C++ port by V. Weinstein
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74 * @stable ICU 2.4
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75 */
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76 class U_COMMON_API CanonicalIterator U_FINAL : public UObject {
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77 public:
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78 /**
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79 * Construct a CanonicalIterator object
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80 * @param source string to get results for
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81 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
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82 * @stable ICU 2.4
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83 */
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84 CanonicalIterator(const UnicodeString &source, UErrorCode &status);
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85
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86 /** Destructor
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87 * Cleans pieces
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88 * @stable ICU 2.4
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89 */
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90 virtual ~CanonicalIterator();
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91
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92 /**
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93 * Gets the NFD form of the current source we are iterating over.
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94 * @return gets the source: NOTE: it is the NFD form of source
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95 * @stable ICU 2.4
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96 */
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97 UnicodeString getSource();
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98
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99 /**
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100 * Resets the iterator so that one can start again from the beginning.
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101 * @stable ICU 2.4
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102 */
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103 void reset();
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104
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105 /**
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106 * Get the next canonically equivalent string.
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107 * <br><b>Warning: The strings are not guaranteed to be in any particular order.</b>
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108 * @return the next string that is canonically equivalent. A bogus string is returned when
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109 * the iteration is done.
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110 * @stable ICU 2.4
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111 */
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112 UnicodeString next();
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113
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114 /**
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115 * Set a new source for this iterator. Allows object reuse.
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116 * @param newSource the source string to iterate against. This allows the same iterator to be used
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117 * while changing the source string, saving object creation.
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118 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
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119 * @stable ICU 2.4
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120 */
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121 void setSource(const UnicodeString &newSource, UErrorCode &status);
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122
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123 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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124 /**
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125 * Dumb recursive implementation of permutation.
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126 * TODO: optimize
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127 * @param source the string to find permutations for
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128 * @param skipZeros determine if skip zeros
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129 * @param result the results in a set.
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130 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
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131 * @internal
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132 */
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133 static void U_EXPORT2 permute(UnicodeString &source, UBool skipZeros, Hashtable *result, UErrorCode &status);
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134 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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135
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136 /**
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137 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
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138 *
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139 * @stable ICU 2.2
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140 */
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141 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
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142
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143 /**
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144 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
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145 *
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146 * @stable ICU 2.2
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147 */
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148 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
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149
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150 private:
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151 // ===================== PRIVATES ==============================
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152 // private default constructor
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153 CanonicalIterator();
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154
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155
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156 /**
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157 * Copy constructor. Private for now.
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158 * @internal (private)
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159 */
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160 CanonicalIterator(const CanonicalIterator& other);
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161
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162 /**
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163 * Assignment operator. Private for now.
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164 * @internal (private)
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165 */
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166 CanonicalIterator& operator=(const CanonicalIterator& other);
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167
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168 // fields
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169 UnicodeString source;
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170 UBool done;
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171
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172 // 2 dimensional array holds the pieces of the string with
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173 // their different canonically equivalent representations
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174 UnicodeString **pieces;
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175 int32_t pieces_length;
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176 int32_t *pieces_lengths;
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177
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178 // current is used in iterating to combine pieces
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179 int32_t *current;
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180 int32_t current_length;
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181
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182 // transient fields
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183 UnicodeString buffer;
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184
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185 const Normalizer2 &nfd;
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186 const Normalizer2Impl &nfcImpl;
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187
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188 // we have a segment, in NFD. Find all the strings that are canonically equivalent to it.
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189 UnicodeString *getEquivalents(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t &result_len, UErrorCode &status); //private String[] getEquivalents(String segment)
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190
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191 //Set getEquivalents2(String segment);
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192 Hashtable *getEquivalents2(Hashtable *fillinResult, const char16_t *segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status);
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193 //Hashtable *getEquivalents2(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status);
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194
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195 /**
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196 * See if the decomposition of cp2 is at segment starting at segmentPos
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197 * (with canonical rearrangment!)
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198 * If so, take the remainder, and return the equivalents
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199 */
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200 //Set extract(int comp, String segment, int segmentPos, StringBuffer buffer);
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201 Hashtable *extract(Hashtable *fillinResult, UChar32 comp, const char16_t *segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status);
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202 //Hashtable *extract(UChar32 comp, const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status);
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203
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204 void cleanPieces();
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205
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206 };
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207
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208 U_NAMESPACE_END
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209
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210 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
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211
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212 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
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213
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214 #endif
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