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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3 /*
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4 *******************************************************************************
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5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
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6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
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7 *******************************************************************************
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8 *
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9 *
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10 * File PLURRULE.H
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11 *
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12 * Modification History:*
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13 * Date Name Description
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14 *
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15 ********************************************************************************
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16 */
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17
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18 #ifndef PLURRULE
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19 #define PLURRULE
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20
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21 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
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22
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23 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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24
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25 /**
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26 * \file
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27 * \brief C++ API: PluralRules object
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28 */
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29
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30 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
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31
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32 #include "unicode/format.h"
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33 #include "unicode/upluralrules.h"
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34 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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35 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
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36 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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37
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38 /**
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39 * Value returned by PluralRules::getUniqueKeywordValue() when there is no
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40 * unique value to return.
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41 * @stable ICU 4.8
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42 */
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43 #define UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE ((double)-0.00123456777)
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44
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45 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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46
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47 class Hashtable;
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48 class IFixedDecimal;
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49 class RuleChain;
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50 class PluralRuleParser;
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51 class PluralKeywordEnumeration;
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52 class AndConstraint;
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53 class SharedPluralRules;
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54
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55 namespace number {
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56 class FormattedNumber;
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57 }
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58
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59 /**
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60 * Defines rules for mapping non-negative numeric values onto a small set of
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61 * keywords. Rules are constructed from a text description, consisting
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62 * of a series of keywords and conditions. The {@link #select} method
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63 * examines each condition in order and returns the keyword for the
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64 * first condition that matches the number. If none match,
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65 * default rule(other) is returned.
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66 *
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67 * For more information, details, and tips for writing rules, see the
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68 * LDML spec, C.11 Language Plural Rules:
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69 * http://www.unicode.org/draft/reports/tr35/tr35.html#Language_Plural_Rules
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70 *
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71 * Examples:<pre>
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72 * "one: n is 1; few: n in 2..4"</pre>
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73 * This defines two rules, for 'one' and 'few'. The condition for
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74 * 'one' is "n is 1" which means that the number must be equal to
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75 * 1 for this condition to pass. The condition for 'few' is
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76 * "n in 2..4" which means that the number must be between 2 and
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77 * 4 inclusive for this condition to pass. All other numbers
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78 * are assigned the keyword "other" by the default rule.
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79 * </p><pre>
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80 * "zero: n is 0; one: n is 1; zero: n mod 100 in 1..19"</pre>
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81 * This illustrates that the same keyword can be defined multiple times.
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82 * Each rule is examined in order, and the first keyword whose condition
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83 * passes is the one returned. Also notes that a modulus is applied
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84 * to n in the last rule. Thus its condition holds for 119, 219, 319...
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85 * </p><pre>
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86 * "one: n is 1; few: n mod 10 in 2..4 and n mod 100 not in 12..14"</pre>
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87 * This illustrates conjunction and negation. The condition for 'few'
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88 * has two parts, both of which must be met: "n mod 10 in 2..4" and
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89 * "n mod 100 not in 12..14". The first part applies a modulus to n
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90 * before the test as in the previous example. The second part applies
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91 * a different modulus and also uses negation, thus it matches all
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92 * numbers _not_ in 12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114, 212, 213, 214...
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93 * </p>
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94 * <p>
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95 * Syntax:<pre>
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96 * \code
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97 * rules = rule (';' rule)*
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98 * rule = keyword ':' condition
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99 * keyword = <identifier>
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100 * condition = and_condition ('or' and_condition)*
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101 * and_condition = relation ('and' relation)*
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102 * relation = is_relation | in_relation | within_relation | 'n' <EOL>
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103 * is_relation = expr 'is' ('not')? value
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104 * in_relation = expr ('not')? 'in' range_list
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105 * within_relation = expr ('not')? 'within' range
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106 * expr = ('n' | 'i' | 'f' | 'v' | 'j') ('mod' value)?
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107 * range_list = (range | value) (',' range_list)*
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108 * value = digit+ ('.' digit+)?
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109 * digit = 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9
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110 * range = value'..'value
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111 * \endcode
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112 * </pre></p>
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113 * <p>
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114 * <p>
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115 * The i, f, and v values are defined as follows:
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116 * </p>
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117 * <ul>
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118 * <li>i to be the integer digits.</li>
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119 * <li>f to be the visible fractional digits, as an integer.</li>
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120 * <li>v to be the number of visible fraction digits.</li>
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121 * <li>j is defined to only match integers. That is j is 3 fails if v != 0 (eg for 3.1 or 3.0).</li>
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122 * </ul>
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123 * <p>
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124 * Examples are in the following table:
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125 * </p>
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126 * <table border='1' style="border-collapse:collapse">
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127 * <tr>
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128 * <th>n</th>
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129 * <th>i</th>
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130 * <th>f</th>
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131 * <th>v</th>
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132 * </tr>
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133 * <tr>
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134 * <td>1.0</td>
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135 * <td>1</td>
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136 * <td align="right">0</td>
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137 * <td>1</td>
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138 * </tr>
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139 * <tr>
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140 * <td>1.00</td>
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141 * <td>1</td>
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142 * <td align="right">0</td>
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143 * <td>2</td>
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144 * </tr>
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145 * <tr>
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146 * <td>1.3</td>
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147 * <td>1</td>
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148 * <td align="right">3</td>
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149 * <td>1</td>
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150 * </tr>
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151 * <tr>
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152 * <td>1.03</td>
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153 * <td>1</td>
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154 * <td align="right">3</td>
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155 * <td>2</td>
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156 * </tr>
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157 * <tr>
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158 * <td>1.23</td>
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159 * <td>1</td>
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160 * <td align="right">23</td>
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161 * <td>2</td>
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162 * </tr>
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163 * </table>
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164 * <p>
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165 * The difference between 'in' and 'within' is that 'in' only includes integers in the specified range, while 'within'
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166 * includes all values. Using 'within' with a range_list consisting entirely of values is the same as using 'in' (it's
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167 * not an error).
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168 * </p>
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169
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170 * An "identifier" is a sequence of characters that do not have the
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171 * Unicode Pattern_Syntax or Pattern_White_Space properties.
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172 * <p>
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173 * The difference between 'in' and 'within' is that 'in' only includes
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174 * integers in the specified range, while 'within' includes all values.
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175 * Using 'within' with a range_list consisting entirely of values is the
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176 * same as using 'in' (it's not an error).
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177 *</p>
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178 * <p>
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179 * Keywords
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180 * could be defined by users or from ICU locale data. There are 6
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181 * predefined values in ICU - 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and
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182 * 'other'. Callers need to check the value of keyword returned by
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183 * {@link #select} method.
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184 * </p>
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185 *
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186 * Examples:<pre>
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187 * UnicodeString keyword = pl->select(number);
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188 * if (keyword== UnicodeString("one") {
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189 * ...
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190 * }
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191 * else if ( ... )
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192 * </pre>
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193 * <strong>Note:</strong><br>
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194 * <p>
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195 * ICU defines plural rules for many locales based on CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i>.
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196 * For these predefined rules, see CLDR page at
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197 * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
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198 * </p>
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199 */
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200 class U_I18N_API PluralRules : public UObject {
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201 public:
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202
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203 /**
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204 * Constructor.
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205 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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206 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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207 *
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208 * @stable ICU 4.0
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209 */
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210 PluralRules(UErrorCode& status);
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211
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212 /**
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213 * Copy constructor.
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214 * @stable ICU 4.0
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215 */
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216 PluralRules(const PluralRules& other);
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217
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218 /**
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219 * Destructor.
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220 * @stable ICU 4.0
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221 */
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222 virtual ~PluralRules();
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223
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224 /**
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225 * Clone
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226 * @stable ICU 4.0
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227 */
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228 PluralRules* clone() const;
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229
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230 /**
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231 * Assignment operator.
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232 * @stable ICU 4.0
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233 */
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234 PluralRules& operator=(const PluralRules&);
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235
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236 /**
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237 * Creates a PluralRules from a description if it is parsable, otherwise
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238 * returns NULL.
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239 *
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240 * @param description rule description
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241 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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242 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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243 * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error.
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244 * @stable ICU 4.0
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245 */
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246 static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createRules(const UnicodeString& description,
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247 UErrorCode& status);
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248
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249 /**
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250 * The default rules that accept any number.
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251 *
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252 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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253 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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254 * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error.
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255 * @stable ICU 4.0
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256 */
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257 static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createDefaultRules(UErrorCode& status);
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258
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259 /**
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260 * Provides access to the predefined cardinal-number <code>PluralRules</code> for a given
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261 * locale.
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262 * Same as forLocale(locale, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status).
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263 *
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264 * @param locale The locale for which a <code>PluralRules</code> object is
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265 * returned.
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266 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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267 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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268 * @return The predefined <code>PluralRules</code> object pointer for
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269 * this locale. If there's no predefined rules for this locale,
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270 * the rules for the closest parent in the locale hierarchy
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271 * that has one will be returned. The final fallback always
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272 * returns the default 'other' rules.
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273 * @stable ICU 4.0
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274 */
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275 static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 forLocale(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
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276
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277 /**
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278 * Provides access to the predefined <code>PluralRules</code> for a given
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279 * locale and the plural type.
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280 *
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281 * @param locale The locale for which a <code>PluralRules</code> object is
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282 * returned.
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283 * @param type The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
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284 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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285 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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286 * @return The predefined <code>PluralRules</code> object pointer for
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287 * this locale. If there's no predefined rules for this locale,
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288 * the rules for the closest parent in the locale hierarchy
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289 * that has one will be returned. The final fallback always
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290 * returns the default 'other' rules.
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291 * @stable ICU 50
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292 */
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293 static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 forLocale(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
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294
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295 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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296 /**
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297 * Return a StringEnumeration over the locales for which there is plurals data.
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298 * @return a StringEnumeration over the locales available.
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299 * @internal
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300 */
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301 static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(UErrorCode &status);
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302
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303 /**
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304 * Returns whether or not there are overrides.
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305 * @param locale the locale to check.
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306 * @return
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307 * @internal
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308 */
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309 static UBool hasOverride(const Locale &locale);
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310
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311 /**
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312 * For ICU use only.
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313 * creates a SharedPluralRules object
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314 * @internal
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315 */
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316 static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 internalForLocale(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
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317
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318 /**
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319 * For ICU use only.
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320 * Returns handle to the shared, cached PluralRules instance.
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321 * Caller must call removeRef() on returned value once it is done with
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322 * the shared instance.
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323 * @internal
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324 */
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325 static const SharedPluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createSharedInstance(
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326 const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
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327
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328
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329 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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330
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331 /**
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332 * Given an integer, returns the keyword of the first rule
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333 * that applies to the number. This function can be used with
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334 * isKeyword* functions to determine the keyword for default plural rules.
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335 *
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336 * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined.
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337 * @return The keyword of the selected rule.
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338 * @stable ICU 4.0
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339 */
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340 UnicodeString select(int32_t number) const;
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341
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342 /**
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343 * Given a floating-point number, returns the keyword of the first rule
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344 * that applies to the number. This function can be used with
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345 * isKeyword* functions to determine the keyword for default plural rules.
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346 *
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347 * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined.
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348 * @return The keyword of the selected rule.
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349 * @stable ICU 4.0
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350 */
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351 UnicodeString select(double number) const;
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352
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353 /**
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354 * Given a formatted number, returns the keyword of the first rule
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355 * that applies to the number. This function can be used with
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356 * isKeyword* functions to determine the keyword for default plural rules.
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357 *
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358 * A FormattedNumber allows you to specify an exponent or trailing zeros,
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359 * which can affect the plural category. To get a FormattedNumber, see
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360 * NumberFormatter.
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361 *
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362 * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined.
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363 * @param status Set if an error occurs while selecting plural keyword.
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364 * This could happen if the FormattedNumber is invalid.
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365 * @return The keyword of the selected rule.
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366 * @stable ICU 64
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367 */
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368 UnicodeString select(const number::FormattedNumber& number, UErrorCode& status) const;
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369
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370 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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371 /**
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372 * @internal
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373 */
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374 UnicodeString select(const IFixedDecimal &number) const;
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375 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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376
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377 /**
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378 * Returns a list of all rule keywords used in this <code>PluralRules</code>
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379 * object. The rule 'other' is always present by default.
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380 *
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381 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
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382 * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
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383 * @return StringEnumeration with the keywords.
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384 * The caller must delete the object.
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385 * @stable ICU 4.0
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386 */
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387 StringEnumeration* getKeywords(UErrorCode& status) const;
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388
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389 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
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390 /**
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391 * Deprecated Function, does not return useful results.
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392 *
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393 * Originally intended to return a unique value for this keyword if it exists,
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394 * else the constant UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE.
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395 *
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396 * @param keyword The keyword.
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397 * @return Stub deprecated function returns UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE always.
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398 * @deprecated ICU 55
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399 */
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400 double getUniqueKeywordValue(const UnicodeString& keyword);
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401
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402 /**
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403 * Deprecated Function, does not produce useful results.
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404 *
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405 * Originally intended to return all the values for which select() would return the keyword.
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406 * If the keyword is unknown, returns no values, but this is not an error. If
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407 * the number of values is unlimited, returns no values and -1 as the
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408 * count.
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409 *
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410 * The number of returned values is typically small.
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411 *
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412 * @param keyword The keyword.
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413 * @param dest Array into which to put the returned values. May
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414 * be NULL if destCapacity is 0.
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415 * @param destCapacity The capacity of the array, must be at least 0.
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416 * @param status The error code. Deprecated function, always sets U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
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417 * @return The count of values available, or -1. This count
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418 * can be larger than destCapacity, but no more than
|
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419 * destCapacity values will be written.
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420 * @deprecated ICU 55
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421 */
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422 int32_t getAllKeywordValues(const UnicodeString &keyword,
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423 double *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
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424 UErrorCode& status);
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425 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
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426
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427 /**
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428 * Returns sample values for which select() would return the keyword. If
|
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429 * the keyword is unknown, returns no values, but this is not an error.
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430 *
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431 * The number of returned values is typically small.
|
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432 *
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433 * @param keyword The keyword.
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434 * @param dest Array into which to put the returned values. May
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435 * be NULL if destCapacity is 0.
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436 * @param destCapacity The capacity of the array, must be at least 0.
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437 * @param status The error code.
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438 * @return The count of values written.
|
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439 * If more than destCapacity samples are available, then
|
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440 * only destCapacity are written, and destCapacity is returned as the count,
|
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441 * rather than setting a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
|
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442 * (The actual number of keyword values could be unlimited.)
|
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443 * @stable ICU 4.8
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444 */
|
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445 int32_t getSamples(const UnicodeString &keyword,
|
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446 double *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
|
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447 UErrorCode& status);
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448
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449 /**
|
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450 * Returns TRUE if the given keyword is defined in this
|
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451 * <code>PluralRules</code> object.
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452 *
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453 * @param keyword the input keyword.
|
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454 * @return TRUE if the input keyword is defined.
|
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455 * Otherwise, return FALSE.
|
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456 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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457 */
|
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458 UBool isKeyword(const UnicodeString& keyword) const;
|
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459
|
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460
|
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461 /**
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462 * Returns keyword for default plural form.
|
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463 *
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464 * @return keyword for default plural form.
|
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465 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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466 */
|
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467 UnicodeString getKeywordOther() const;
|
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468
|
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469 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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470 /**
|
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471 *
|
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472 * @internal
|
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473 */
|
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474 UnicodeString getRules() const;
|
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475 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
|
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476
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477 /**
|
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478 * Compares the equality of two PluralRules objects.
|
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479 *
|
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480 * @param other The other PluralRules object to be compared with.
|
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481 * @return True if the given PluralRules is the same as this
|
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482 * PluralRules; false otherwise.
|
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483 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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484 */
|
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485 virtual UBool operator==(const PluralRules& other) const;
|
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486
|
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487 /**
|
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488 * Compares the inequality of two PluralRules objects.
|
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489 *
|
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490 * @param other The PluralRules object to be compared with.
|
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491 * @return True if the given PluralRules is not the same as this
|
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492 * PluralRules; false otherwise.
|
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|
493 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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|
494 */
|
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|
495 UBool operator!=(const PluralRules& other) const {return !operator==(other);}
|
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496
|
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|
497
|
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498 /**
|
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499 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
|
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500 *
|
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|
501 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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|
502 *
|
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|
503 */
|
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504 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
|
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|
505
|
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|
506 /**
|
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|
507 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
|
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|
508 *
|
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|
509 * @stable ICU 4.0
|
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|
510 */
|
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|
511 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
|
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|
512
|
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|
513
|
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|
514 private:
|
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|
515 RuleChain *mRules;
|
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|
516
|
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|
517 PluralRules(); // default constructor not implemented
|
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|
518 void parseDescription(const UnicodeString& ruleData, UErrorCode &status);
|
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|
519 int32_t getNumberValue(const UnicodeString& token) const;
|
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|
520 UnicodeString getRuleFromResource(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
|
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|
521 RuleChain *rulesForKeyword(const UnicodeString &keyword) const;
|
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|
522
|
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|
523 /**
|
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|
524 * An internal status variable used to indicate that the object is in an 'invalid' state.
|
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|
525 * Used by copy constructor, the assignment operator and the clone method.
|
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|
526 */
|
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|
527 UErrorCode mInternalStatus;
|
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|
528
|
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|
529 friend class PluralRuleParser;
|
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|
530 };
|
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|
531
|
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|
532 U_NAMESPACE_END
|
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|
533
|
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|
534 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
|
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|
535
|
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|
536 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
|
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|
537
|
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|
538 #endif // _PLURRULE
|
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|
539 //eof
|