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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3 /*
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4 ******************************************************************************
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5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2005, International Business Machines
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7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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8 *
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9 ******************************************************************************
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10 *
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11 * File schriter.h
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12 *
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13 * Modification History:
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14 *
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15 * Date Name Description
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16 * 05/05/99 stephen Cleaned up.
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17 ******************************************************************************
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18 */
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19
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20 #ifndef SCHRITER_H
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21 #define SCHRITER_H
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22
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23 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
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24
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25 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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26
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27 #include "unicode/chariter.h"
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28 #include "unicode/uchriter.h"
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29
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30 /**
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31 * \file
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32 * \brief C++ API: String Character Iterator
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33 */
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34
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35 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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36 /**
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37 * A concrete subclass of CharacterIterator that iterates over the
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38 * characters (code units or code points) in a UnicodeString.
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39 * It's possible not only to create an
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40 * iterator that iterates over an entire UnicodeString, but also to
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41 * create one that iterates over only a subrange of a UnicodeString
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42 * (iterators over different subranges of the same UnicodeString don't
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43 * compare equal).
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44 * @see CharacterIterator
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45 * @see ForwardCharacterIterator
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46 * @stable ICU 2.0
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47 */
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48 class U_COMMON_API StringCharacterIterator : public UCharCharacterIterator {
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49 public:
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50 /**
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51 * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
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52 * The UnicodeString object is copied.
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53 * The iteration range is the whole string, and the starting position is 0.
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54 * @param textStr The unicode string used to create an iterator
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55 * @stable ICU 2.0
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56 */
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57 StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString& textStr);
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58
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59 /**
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60 * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
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61 * The iteration range is the whole string, and the starting
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62 * position is specified by "textPos". If "textPos" is outside the valid
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63 * iteration range, the behavior of this object is undefined.
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64 * @param textStr The unicode string used to create an iterator
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65 * @param textPos The starting position of the iteration
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66 * @stable ICU 2.0
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67 */
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68 StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString& textStr,
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69 int32_t textPos);
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70
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71 /**
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72 * Create an iterator over the UnicodeString referred to by "textStr".
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73 * The UnicodeString object is copied.
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74 * The iteration range begins with the code unit specified by
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75 * "textBegin" and ends with the code unit BEFORE the code unit specified
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76 * by "textEnd". The starting position is specified by "textPos". If
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77 * "textBegin" and "textEnd" don't form a valid range on "text" (i.e.,
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78 * textBegin >= textEnd or either is negative or greater than text.size()),
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79 * or "textPos" is outside the range defined by "textBegin" and "textEnd",
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80 * the behavior of this iterator is undefined.
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81 * @param textStr The unicode string used to create the StringCharacterIterator
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82 * @param textBegin The begin position of the iteration range
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83 * @param textEnd The end position of the iteration range
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84 * @param textPos The starting position of the iteration
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85 * @stable ICU 2.0
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86 */
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87 StringCharacterIterator(const UnicodeString& textStr,
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88 int32_t textBegin,
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89 int32_t textEnd,
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90 int32_t textPos);
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91
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92 /**
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93 * Copy constructor. The new iterator iterates over the same range
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94 * of the same string as "that", and its initial position is the
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95 * same as "that"'s current position.
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96 * The UnicodeString object in "that" is copied.
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97 * @param that The StringCharacterIterator to be copied
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98 * @stable ICU 2.0
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99 */
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100 StringCharacterIterator(const StringCharacterIterator& that);
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101
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102 /**
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103 * Destructor.
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104 * @stable ICU 2.0
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105 */
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106 virtual ~StringCharacterIterator();
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107
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108 /**
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109 * Assignment operator. *this is altered to iterate over the same
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110 * range of the same string as "that", and refers to the same
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111 * character within that string as "that" does.
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112 * @param that The object to be copied.
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113 * @return the newly created object.
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114 * @stable ICU 2.0
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115 */
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116 StringCharacterIterator&
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117 operator=(const StringCharacterIterator& that);
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118
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119 /**
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120 * Returns true if the iterators iterate over the same range of the
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121 * same string and are pointing at the same character.
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122 * @param that The ForwardCharacterIterator to be compared for equality
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123 * @return true if the iterators iterate over the same range of the
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124 * same string and are pointing at the same character.
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125 * @stable ICU 2.0
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126 */
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127 virtual UBool operator==(const ForwardCharacterIterator& that) const;
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128
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129 /**
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130 * Returns a new StringCharacterIterator referring to the same
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131 * character in the same range of the same string as this one. The
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132 * caller must delete the new iterator.
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133 * @return the newly cloned object.
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134 * @stable ICU 2.0
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135 */
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136 virtual StringCharacterIterator* clone() const;
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137
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138 /**
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139 * Sets the iterator to iterate over the provided string.
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140 * @param newText The string to be iterated over
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141 * @stable ICU 2.0
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142 */
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143 void setText(const UnicodeString& newText);
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144
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145 /**
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146 * Copies the UnicodeString under iteration into the UnicodeString
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147 * referred to by "result". Even if this iterator iterates across
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148 * only a part of this string, the whole string is copied.
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149 * @param result Receives a copy of the text under iteration.
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150 * @stable ICU 2.0
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151 */
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152 virtual void getText(UnicodeString& result);
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153
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154 /**
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155 * Return a class ID for this object (not really public)
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156 * @return a class ID for this object.
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157 * @stable ICU 2.0
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158 */
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159 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
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160
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161 /**
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162 * Return a class ID for this class (not really public)
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163 * @return a class ID for this class
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164 * @stable ICU 2.0
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165 */
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166 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
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167
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168 protected:
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169 /**
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170 * Default constructor, iteration over empty string.
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171 * @stable ICU 2.0
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172 */
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173 StringCharacterIterator();
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174
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175 /**
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176 * Sets the iterator to iterate over the provided string.
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177 * @param newText The string to be iterated over
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178 * @param newTextLength The length of the String
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179 * @stable ICU 2.0
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180 */
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181 void setText(const char16_t* newText, int32_t newTextLength);
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182
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183 /**
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184 * Copy of the iterated string object.
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185 * @stable ICU 2.0
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186 */
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187 UnicodeString text;
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188
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189 };
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190
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191 U_NAMESPACE_END
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192
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193 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
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194
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195 #endif
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