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1 // © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3
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4 // ucpmap.h
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5 // created: 2018sep03 Markus W. Scherer
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6
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7 #ifndef __UCPMAP_H__
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8 #define __UCPMAP_H__
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9
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10 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
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11
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12 U_CDECL_BEGIN
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13
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14 /**
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15 * \file
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16 *
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17 * This file defines an abstract map from Unicode code points to integer values.
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18 *
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19 * @see UCPMap
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20 * @see UCPTrie
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21 * @see UMutableCPTrie
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22 */
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23
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24 /**
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25 * Abstract map from Unicode code points (U+0000..U+10FFFF) to integer values.
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26 *
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27 * @see UCPTrie
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28 * @see UMutableCPTrie
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29 * @stable ICU 63
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30 */
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31 typedef struct UCPMap UCPMap;
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32
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33 /**
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34 * Selectors for how ucpmap_getRange() etc. should report value ranges overlapping with surrogates.
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35 * Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL.
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36 *
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37 * @see ucpmap_getRange
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38 * @see ucptrie_getRange
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39 * @see umutablecptrie_getRange
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40 * @stable ICU 63
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41 */
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42 enum UCPMapRangeOption {
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43 /**
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44 * ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map.
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45 * Most users should use this option.
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46 * @stable ICU 63
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47 */
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48 UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL,
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49 /**
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50 * ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map,
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51 * except that lead surrogates (U+D800..U+DBFF) are treated as having the
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52 * surrogateValue, which is passed to getRange() as a separate parameter.
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53 * The surrogateValue is not transformed via filter().
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54 * See U_IS_LEAD(c).
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55 *
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56 * Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL instead.
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57 *
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58 * This option is useful for maps that map surrogate code *units* to
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59 * special values optimized for UTF-16 string processing
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60 * or for special error behavior for unpaired surrogates,
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61 * but those values are not to be associated with the lead surrogate code *points*.
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62 * @stable ICU 63
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63 */
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64 UCPMAP_RANGE_FIXED_LEAD_SURROGATES,
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65 /**
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66 * ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map,
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67 * except that all surrogates (U+D800..U+DFFF) are treated as having the
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68 * surrogateValue, which is passed to getRange() as a separate parameter.
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69 * The surrogateValue is not transformed via filter().
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70 * See U_IS_SURROGATE(c).
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71 *
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72 * Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL instead.
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73 *
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74 * This option is useful for maps that map surrogate code *units* to
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75 * special values optimized for UTF-16 string processing
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76 * or for special error behavior for unpaired surrogates,
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77 * but those values are not to be associated with the lead surrogate code *points*.
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78 * @stable ICU 63
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79 */
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80 UCPMAP_RANGE_FIXED_ALL_SURROGATES
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81 };
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82 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
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83 typedef enum UCPMapRangeOption UCPMapRangeOption;
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84 #endif
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85
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86 /**
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87 * Returns the value for a code point as stored in the map, with range checking.
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88 * Returns an implementation-defined error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
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89 *
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90 * @param map the map
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91 * @param c the code point
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92 * @return the map value,
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93 * or an implementation-defined error value if the code point is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF
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94 * @stable ICU 63
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95 */
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96 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
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97 ucpmap_get(const UCPMap *map, UChar32 c);
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98
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99 /**
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100 * Callback function type: Modifies a map value.
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101 * Optionally called by ucpmap_getRange()/ucptrie_getRange()/umutablecptrie_getRange().
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102 * The modified value will be returned by the getRange function.
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103 *
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104 * Can be used to ignore some of the value bits,
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105 * make a filter for one of several values,
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106 * return a value index computed from the map value, etc.
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107 *
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108 * @param context an opaque pointer, as passed into the getRange function
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109 * @param value a value from the map
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110 * @return the modified value
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111 * @stable ICU 63
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112 */
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113 typedef uint32_t U_CALLCONV
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114 UCPMapValueFilter(const void *context, uint32_t value);
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115
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116 /**
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117 * Returns the last code point such that all those from start to there have the same value.
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118 * Can be used to efficiently iterate over all same-value ranges in a map.
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119 * (This is normally faster than iterating over code points and get()ting each value,
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120 * but much slower than a data structure that stores ranges directly.)
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121 *
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122 * If the UCPMapValueFilter function pointer is not NULL, then
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123 * the value to be delivered is passed through that function, and the return value is the end
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124 * of the range where all values are modified to the same actual value.
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125 * The value is unchanged if that function pointer is NULL.
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126 *
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127 * Example:
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128 * \code
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129 * UChar32 start = 0, end;
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130 * uint32_t value;
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131 * while ((end = ucpmap_getRange(map, start, UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL, 0,
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132 * NULL, NULL, &value)) >= 0) {
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133 * // Work with the range start..end and its value.
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134 * start = end + 1;
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135 * }
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136 * \endcode
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137 *
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138 * @param map the map
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139 * @param start range start
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140 * @param option defines whether surrogates are treated normally,
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141 * or as having the surrogateValue; usually UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
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142 * @param surrogateValue value for surrogates; ignored if option==UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
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143 * @param filter a pointer to a function that may modify the map data value,
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144 * or NULL if the values from the map are to be used unmodified
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145 * @param context an opaque pointer that is passed on to the filter function
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146 * @param pValue if not NULL, receives the value that every code point start..end has;
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147 * may have been modified by filter(context, map value)
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148 * if that function pointer is not NULL
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149 * @return the range end code point, or -1 if start is not a valid code point
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150 * @stable ICU 63
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151 */
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152 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
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153 ucpmap_getRange(const UCPMap *map, UChar32 start,
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154 UCPMapRangeOption option, uint32_t surrogateValue,
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155 UCPMapValueFilter *filter, const void *context, uint32_t *pValue);
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156
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157 U_CDECL_END
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158
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159 #endif
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