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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3 /*
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4 *******************************************************************************
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5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines
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7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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8 *
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9 *******************************************************************************
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10 * file name: usprep.h
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11 * encoding: UTF-8
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12 * tab size: 8 (not used)
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13 * indentation:4
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14 *
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15 * created on: 2003jul2
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16 * created by: Ram Viswanadha
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17 */
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18
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19 #ifndef __USPREP_H__
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20 #define __USPREP_H__
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21
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22 /**
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23 * \file
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24 * \brief C API: Implements the StringPrep algorithm.
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25 */
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26
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27 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
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28 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
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29
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30 /**
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31 *
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32 * StringPrep API implements the StingPrep framework as described by RFC 3454.
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33 * StringPrep prepares Unicode strings for use in network protocols.
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34 * Profiles of StingPrep are set of rules and data according to with the
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35 * Unicode Strings are prepared. Each profiles contains tables which describe
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36 * how a code point should be treated. The tables are broadly classified into
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37 * <ul>
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38 * <li> Unassigned Table: Contains code points that are unassigned
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39 * in the Unicode Version supported by StringPrep. Currently
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40 * RFC 3454 supports Unicode 3.2. </li>
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41 * <li> Prohibited Table: Contains code points that are prohibited from
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42 * the output of the StringPrep processing function. </li>
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43 * <li> Mapping Table: Contains code points that are deleted from the output or case mapped. </li>
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44 * </ul>
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45 *
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46 * The procedure for preparing Unicode strings:
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47 * <ol>
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48 * <li> Map: For each character in the input, check if it has a mapping
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49 * and, if so, replace it with its mapping. </li>
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50 * <li> Normalize: Possibly normalize the result of step 1 using Unicode
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51 * normalization. </li>
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52 * <li> Prohibit: Check for any characters that are not allowed in the
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53 * output. If any are found, return an error.</li>
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54 * <li> Check bidi: Possibly check for right-to-left characters, and if
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55 * any are found, make sure that the whole string satisfies the
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56 * requirements for bidirectional strings. If the string does not
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57 * satisfy the requirements for bidirectional strings, return an
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58 * error. </li>
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59 * </ol>
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60 * @author Ram Viswanadha
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61 */
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62 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
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63
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64 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
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65
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66 /**
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67 * The StringPrep profile
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68 * @stable ICU 2.8
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69 */
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70 typedef struct UStringPrepProfile UStringPrepProfile;
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71
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72
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73 /**
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74 * Option to prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input
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75 *
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76 * @see usprep_prepare
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77 * @stable ICU 2.8
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78 */
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79 #define USPREP_DEFAULT 0x0000
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80
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81 /**
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82 * Option to allow processing of unassigned code points in the input
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83 *
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84 * @see usprep_prepare
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85 * @stable ICU 2.8
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86 */
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87 #define USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0001
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88
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89 /**
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90 * enums for the standard stringprep profile types
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91 * supported by usprep_openByType.
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92 * @see usprep_openByType
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93 * @stable ICU 4.2
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94 */
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95 typedef enum UStringPrepProfileType {
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96 /**
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97 * RFC3491 Nameprep
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98 * @stable ICU 4.2
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99 */
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100 USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP,
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101 /**
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102 * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep
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103 * @stable ICU 4.2
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104 */
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105 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP,
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106 /**
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107 * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep with case insensitive option
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108 * @stable ICU 4.2
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109 */
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110 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP_CI,
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111 /**
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112 * RFC3530 nfs4_cis_prep
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113 * @stable ICU 4.2
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114 */
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115 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CIS_PREP,
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116 /**
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117 * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for prefix
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118 * @stable ICU 4.2
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119 */
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120 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_PREFIX,
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121 /**
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122 * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for suffix
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123 * @stable ICU 4.2
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124 */
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125 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_SUFFIX,
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126 /**
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127 * RFC3722 iSCSI
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128 * @stable ICU 4.2
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129 */
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130 USPREP_RFC3722_ISCSI,
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131 /**
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132 * RFC3920 XMPP Nodeprep
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133 * @stable ICU 4.2
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134 */
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135 USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP,
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136 /**
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137 * RFC3920 XMPP Resourceprep
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138 * @stable ICU 4.2
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139 */
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140 USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP,
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141 /**
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142 * RFC4011 Policy MIB Stringprep
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143 * @stable ICU 4.2
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144 */
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145 USPREP_RFC4011_MIB,
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146 /**
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147 * RFC4013 SASLprep
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148 * @stable ICU 4.2
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149 */
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150 USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP,
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151 /**
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152 * RFC4505 trace
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153 * @stable ICU 4.2
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154 */
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155 USPREP_RFC4505_TRACE,
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156 /**
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157 * RFC4518 LDAP
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158 * @stable ICU 4.2
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159 */
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160 USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP,
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161 /**
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162 * RFC4518 LDAP for case ignore, numeric and stored prefix
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163 * matching rules
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164 * @stable ICU 4.2
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165 */
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166 USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP_CI
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167 } UStringPrepProfileType;
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168
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169 /**
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170 * Creates a StringPrep profile from the data file.
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171 *
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172 * @param path string containing the full path pointing to the directory
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173 * where the profile reside followed by the package name
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174 * e.g. "/usr/resource/my_app/profiles/mydata" on a Unix system.
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175 * if NULL, ICU default data files will be used.
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176 * @param fileName name of the profile file to be opened
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177 * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL.
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178 * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
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179 * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by
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180 * calling usprep_close()
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181 * @see usprep_close()
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182 * @stable ICU 2.8
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183 */
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184 U_STABLE UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2
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185 usprep_open(const char* path,
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186 const char* fileName,
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187 UErrorCode* status);
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188
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189 /**
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190 * Creates a StringPrep profile for the specified profile type.
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191 *
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192 * @param type The profile type
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193 * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL.
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194 * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
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195 * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by
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196 * calling usprep_close()
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197 * @see usprep_close()
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198 * @stable ICU 4.2
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199 */
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200 U_STABLE UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2
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201 usprep_openByType(UStringPrepProfileType type,
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202 UErrorCode* status);
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203
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204 /**
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205 * Closes the profile
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206 * @param profile The profile to close
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207 * @stable ICU 2.8
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208 */
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209 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
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210 usprep_close(UStringPrepProfile* profile);
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211
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212 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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213
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214 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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215
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216 /**
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217 * \class LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer
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218 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UStringPrepProfile via usprep_close().
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219 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
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220 *
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221 * @see LocalPointerBase
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222 * @see LocalPointer
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223 * @stable ICU 4.4
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224 */
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225 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer, UStringPrepProfile, usprep_close);
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226
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227 U_NAMESPACE_END
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228
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229 #endif
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230
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231 /**
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232 * Prepare the input buffer for use in applications with the given profile. This operation maps, normalizes(NFKC),
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233 * checks for prohibited and BiDi characters in the order defined by RFC 3454
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234 * depending on the options specified in the profile.
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235 *
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236 * @param prep The profile to use
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237 * @param src Pointer to UChar buffer containing the string to prepare
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238 * @param srcLength Number of characters in the source string
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239 * @param dest Pointer to the destination buffer to receive the output
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240 * @param destCapacity The capacity of destination array
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241 * @param options A bit set of options:
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242 *
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243 * - USPREP_DEFAULT Prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input
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244 *
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245 * - USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Treat the unassigned code points are in the input
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246 * as normal Unicode code points.
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247 *
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248 * @param parseError Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position
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249 * of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
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250 * @param status ICU in/out error code parameter.
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251 * U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
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252 * unmatched single surrogates.
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253 * U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
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254 * too many code points.
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255 * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
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256 * @return The number of UChars in the destination buffer
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257 * @stable ICU 2.8
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258 */
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259
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260 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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261 usprep_prepare( const UStringPrepProfile* prep,
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262 const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
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263 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
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264 int32_t options,
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265 UParseError* parseError,
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266 UErrorCode* status );
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267
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268
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269 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
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270
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271 #endif
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