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1 /*
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2 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
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3 *
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4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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5 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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6 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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7 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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8 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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9 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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11 *
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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13 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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14 *
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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17 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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18 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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19 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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20 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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21 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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22 * SOFTWARE.
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef VERTO_H_
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26 #define VERTO_H_
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27
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28 #include <time.h> /* For time_t */
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29 #include <unistd.h> /* For pid_t */
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30
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31 #ifdef WIN32
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32 #include <windows.h>
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33 typedef HANDLE verto_proc;
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34 typedef DWORD verto_proc_status;
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35 #else
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36 #include <sys/types.h>
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37 typedef pid_t verto_proc;
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38 typedef int verto_proc_status;
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39 #endif
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40
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41 #define VERTO_SIG_IGN ((verto_callback *) 1)
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42
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43 #ifdef __cplusplus
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44 extern "C"
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45 {
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46 #endif /* __cplusplus */
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47
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48 typedef struct verto_ctx verto_ctx;
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49 typedef struct verto_ev verto_ev;
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50
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51 typedef enum {
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52 VERTO_EV_TYPE_NONE = 0,
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53 VERTO_EV_TYPE_IO = 1,
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54 VERTO_EV_TYPE_TIMEOUT = 1 << 1,
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55 VERTO_EV_TYPE_IDLE = 1 << 2,
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56 VERTO_EV_TYPE_SIGNAL = 1 << 3,
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57 VERTO_EV_TYPE_CHILD = 1 << 4
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58 } verto_ev_type;
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59
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60 typedef enum {
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61 VERTO_EV_FLAG_NONE = 0,
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62 VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST = 1,
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63 VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_LOW = 1 << 1,
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64 VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 1 << 2,
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65 VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH = 1 << 3,
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66 VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_READ = 1 << 4,
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67 VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_WRITE = 1 << 5,
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68 VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_ERROR = 1 << 7,
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69 VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_CLOSE_FD = 1 << 8,
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70 VERTO_EV_FLAG_REINITIABLE = 1 << 6,
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71 _VERTO_EV_FLAG_MUTABLE_MASK = VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_LOW
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72 | VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_MEDIUM
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73 | VERTO_EV_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH
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74 | VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_READ
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75 | VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_WRITE,
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76 _VERTO_EV_FLAG_MAX = VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_CLOSE_FD
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77 } verto_ev_flag;
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78
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79 typedef void (verto_callback)(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev *ev);
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80
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81 /**
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82 * Creates a new event context using an optionally specified implementation
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83 * and/or optionally specified required features.
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84 *
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85 * If you are an application that has already decided on using a particular
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86 * event loop implementation, you should not call this function, but instead
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87 * import the verto-NAME.h header and link against the verto-NAME.so, where
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88 * NAME is the implementation you wish to use.
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89 *
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90 * If you are a library, you should generally avoid creating event contexts
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91 * on your own but allow applications to pass in a verto_ctx you can use.
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92 *
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93 * There are two cases where you should use this function. The first is
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94 * where you have a need to choose an implementation at run time, usually
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95 * for testing purposes. The second and more common is when you simply
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96 * wish to remain implementation agnostic. In this later case, you should
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97 * always call like this: verto_new(NULL, ...). This lets verto choose the best
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98 * implementation to use.
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99 *
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100 * If impl is not NULL, a new context is returned which is backed by the
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101 * implementation specified. If the implementation specified is not
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102 * available or if the required types (reqtypes) are not provided by the
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103 * named implementation, NULL is returned. The parameter 'impl' can specify:
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104 * * The full path to an implementation library
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105 * * The name of the implementation library (i.e. - "glib" or "libev")
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106 *
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107 * If impl is NULL, verto will attempt to automatically determine the
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108 * best implementation to use.
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109 *
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110 * First, verto will attempt to use an existing, previously loaded
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111 * implementation. This is handled automatically by internal caching of either
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112 * the first implementation loaded or the one specified by verto_set_default().
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113 *
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114 * Second, verto will attempt to discern if you are already linked to any
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115 * of the supported implementations (to avoid wasting memory by loading
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116 * extra unnecessary libraries). If you are linked to one supported
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117 * implementation, that implementation will be chosen. If you are linked
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118 * to more than one supported implementation one of the ones linked to
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119 * will be chosen, but the order of the particular choice is undefined.
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120 *
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121 * Third, verto will attempt to load the compile-time default, if defined at
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122 * build time and available at runtime.
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123 *
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124 * Last, verto will attempt to load any implementation installed. The specific
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125 * order of this step is undefined.
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126 *
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127 * In all cases above, if the implementation does not support all the specified
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128 * features (reqtypes), it will be skipped and processing will continue from
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129 * where it left off. This means that if verto_new() returns non-NULL it is
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130 * guaranteed to support the features you specified.
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131 *
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132 * @see verto_set_default()
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133 * @param impl The implementation to use, or NULL.
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134 * @param reqtypes A bitwise or'd list of required event type features.
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135 * @return A new verto_ctx, or NULL on error. Call verto_free() when done.
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136 */
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137 verto_ctx *
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138 verto_new(const char *impl, verto_ev_type reqtypes);
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139
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140 /**
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141 * Gets the default event context using an optionally specified implementation.
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142 *
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143 * This function is essentially a singleton version of verto_new(). However,
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144 * since this function must return the same loop as the *_default() call of
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145 * the underlying implementation (if such a function exists), it is NOT a
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146 * global singleton, but a per-implementation singleton. For this reason, you
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147 * must call verto_free() when you are done with this loop. Even after calling
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148 * verto_free() on the default verto_ctx, you can safely call verto_default()
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149 * again and receive a new reference to the same (internally default) loop.
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150 *
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151 * In all other respects, verto_default() acts exactly like verto_new().
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152 *
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153 * @see verto_new()
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154 * @see verto_free()
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155 * @param impl The implementation to use, or NULL.
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156 * @param reqtypes A bitwise or'd list of required event type features.
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157 * @return The default verto_ctx, or NULL on error. Call verto_free() when done.
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158 */
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159 verto_ctx *
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160 verto_default(const char *impl, verto_ev_type reqtypes);
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161
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162 /**
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163 * Sets the default implementation to use by its name.
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164 *
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165 * This function returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. It can fail for the
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166 * following reasons:
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167 * 1. The default implementation was already set via verto_set_default().
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168 * 2. The implementation specified could not be found.
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169 * 3. The implementation specified didn't support the features specified.
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170 * 4. The impl argument was NULL.
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171 * 5. verto_new() was already called.
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172 * 6. verto_default() was already called.
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173 * 7. verto_new_NAME() was already called.
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174 * 8. verto_default_NAME() was already called.
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175 * 9. verto_convert_NAME() was already called.
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176 *
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177 * @see verto_new()
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178 * @see verto_default()
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179 * @param impl The implementation to use.
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180 * @param reqtypes A bitwise or'd list of required event type features.
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181 * @return The default verto_ctx, or NULL on error. Call verto_free() when done.
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182 */
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183 int
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184 verto_set_default(const char *impl, verto_ev_type reqtypes);
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185
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186 /**
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187 * Sets the allocator to use for verto_ctx and verto_ev objects.
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188 *
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189 * If you plan to set the allocator, you MUST call this function before any
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190 * other verto_*() calls.
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191 *
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192 * @see verto_new()
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193 * @see verto_default()
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194 * @see verto_add_io()
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195 * @see verto_add_timeout()
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196 * @see verto_add_idle()
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197 * @see verto_add_signal()
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198 * @see verto_add_child()
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199 * @param resize The allocator to use (behaves like realloc();
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200 * resize(ptr, 0) must free memory at ptr.)
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201 * @param hierarchical Zero if the allocator is not hierarchical
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202 */
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203 int
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204 verto_set_allocator(void *(*resize)(void *mem, size_t size), int hierarchical);
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205
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206 /**
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207 * Frees a verto_ctx.
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208 *
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209 * When called on a default verto_ctx, the reference will be freed but the
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210 * internal default loop will still be available via another call to
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211 * verto_default().
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212 *
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213 * @see verto_new()
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214 * @see verto_default()
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215 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to free.
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216 */
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217 void
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218 verto_free(verto_ctx *ctx);
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219
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220 /**
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221 * Frees global state.
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222 *
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223 * Remove and free all allocated global state. Call only when no further
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224 * contexts exist and all threads have exited.
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225 *
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226 * @see verto_new()
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227 * @see verto_free()
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228 * @see verto_default()
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229 */
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230 void
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231 verto_cleanup(void);
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232
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233 /**
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234 * Run the verto_ctx forever, or at least until verto_break() is called.
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235 *
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236 * @see verto_break()
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237 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to run.
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238 */
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239 void
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240 verto_run(verto_ctx *ctx);
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241
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242 /**
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243 * Run the verto_ctx once. May block.
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244 *
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245 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to run once.
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246 */
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247 void
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248 verto_run_once(verto_ctx *ctx);
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249
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250 /**
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251 * Exits the currently running verto_ctx.
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252 *
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253 * @see verto_run()
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254 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to exit.
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255 */
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256 void
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257 verto_break(verto_ctx *ctx);
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258
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259 /**
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260 * Re-initializes the verto_ctx.
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261 *
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262 * This function deletes all events, except those which have set the
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263 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_REINITIABLE flag. If you fork(), you MUST call this in the
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264 * child process after the fork!
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265 *
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266 * If this function fails it indicates that at least one
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267 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_REINITIABLE event was not rearmed or that ctx was NULL.
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268 *
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269 * @see verto_new()
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270 * @see verto_default()
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271 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to re-initialize.
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272 * @return Non-zero on success, 0 on error.
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273 */
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274 int
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275 verto_reinitialize(verto_ctx *ctx);
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276
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277 /**
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278 * Adds a callback executed when a file descriptor is ready to be read/written.
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279 *
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280 * All verto_ev events are automatically freed when their parent verto_ctx is
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281 * freed. You do not need to free them manually. If VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is
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282 * provided, the event will repeat until verto_del() is called. If
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283 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is not provided, the event will be freed automatically
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284 * after its execution. In either case, you may call verto_del() at any time
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285 * to prevent the event from executing.
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286 * If VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO_CLOSE_FD is provided the passed in fd is automatically
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287 * closed when the event is freed with verto_del()
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288 *
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289 * NOTE: On Windows, the underlying select() only works with sockets. As such,
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290 * any attempt to add a non-socket io event on Windows will produce undefined
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291 * results and may even crash.
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292 *
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293 * @see verto_del()
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294 * @param ctx The verto_ctx which will fire the callback.
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295 * @param flags The flags to set (at least one VERTO_EV_FLAG_IO* required).
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296 * @param callback The callback to fire.
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297 * @param fd The file descriptor to watch for reads.
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298 * @return The verto_ev registered with the event context or NULL on error.
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299 */
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300 verto_ev *
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301 verto_add_io(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev_flag flags,
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302 verto_callback *callback, int fd);
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303
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304 /**
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305 * Adds a callback executed after a period of time.
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306 *
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307 * All verto_ev events are automatically freed when their parent verto_ctx is
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308 * freed. You do not need to free them manually. If VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is
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309 * provided, the event will repeat until verto_del() is called. If
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310 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is not provided, the event will be freed automatically
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311 * after its execution. In either case, you may call verto_del() at any time
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312 * to prevent the event from executing.
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313 *
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314 * @see verto_del()
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315 * @param ctx The verto_ctx which will fire the callback.
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316 * @param flags The flags to set.
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317 * @param callback The callback to fire.
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318 * @param interval Time period to wait before firing (in milliseconds).
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319 * @return The verto_ev registered with the event context.
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320 */
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321 verto_ev *
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322 verto_add_timeout(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev_flag flags,
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323 verto_callback *callback, time_t interval);
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324
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325 /**
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326 * Adds a callback executed when there is nothing else to do.
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327 *
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328 * All verto_ev events are automatically freed when their parent verto_ctx is
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329 * freed. You do not need to free them manually. If VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is
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330 * provided, the event will repeat until verto_del() is called. If
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331 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is not provided, the event will be freed automatically
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332 * after its execution. In either case, you may call verto_del() at any time
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333 * to prevent the event from executing.
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334 *
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335 * @see verto_del()
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336 * @param ctx The verto_ctx which will fire the callback.
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337 * @param flags The flags to set.
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338 * @param callback The callback to fire.
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339 * @return The verto_ev registered with the event context.
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340 */
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341 verto_ev *
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342 verto_add_idle(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev_flag flags,
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343 verto_callback *callback);
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344
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345 /**
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346 * Adds a callback executed when a signal is received.
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347 *
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348 * All verto_ev events are automatically freed when their parent verto_ctx is
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349 * freed. You do not need to free them manually. If VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is
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350 * provided, the event will repeat until verto_del() is called. If
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351 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST is not provided, the event will be freed automatically
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352 * after its execution. In either case, you may call verto_del() at any time
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353 * to prevent the event from executing.
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354 *
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355 * NOTE: If you attempt to ignore a signal without the VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST
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356 * flag, this function fails.
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357 *
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358 * NOTE: SIGCHLD is expressly not supported. If you want this notification,
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359 * please use verto_add_child().
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360 *
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361 * WARNNIG: Signal events can only be reliably received in the default verto_ctx
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362 * in some implementations. Attempting to receive signal events in non-default
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363 * loops may result in assert() failures.
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364 *
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365 * WARNING: While verto does its best to protect you from crashes, there is
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366 * essentially no way to do signal events if you mix multiple implementations in
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367 * a single process. Attempting to do so will result in undefined behavior,
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368 * and potentially even a crash. You have been warned.
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369 *
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370 * @see verto_add_child()
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371 * @see verto_repeat()
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372 * @see verto_del()
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373 * @param ctx The verto_ctx which will fire the callback.
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374 * @param flags The flags to set.
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375 * @param callback The callback to fire.
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376 * @param signal The signal to watch for.
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377 * @return The verto_ev registered with the event context.
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378 */
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379 verto_ev *
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380 verto_add_signal(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev_flag flags,
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381 verto_callback *callback, int signal);
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382
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383 /**
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384 * Adds a callback executed when a child process exits.
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385 *
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386 * This event will be freed automatically after its execution. Due to the
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387 * nature of a process' life-cycle, child events cannot persist (processes only
|
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388 * exit once). This function returns NULL if you attempt to use
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389 * VERTO_EV_FLAG_PERSIST. You may, of course, call verto_del() at any time to
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390 * prevent the callback from firing.
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391 *
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392 * @see verto_del()
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393 * @param ctx The verto_ctx which will fire the callback.
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394 * @param flags The flags to set.
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395 * @param callback The callback to fire.
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396 * @param child The pid (POSIX) or handle (Win32) of the child to watch for.
|
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397 * @return The verto_ev registered with the event context.
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398 */
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399 verto_ev *
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400 verto_add_child(verto_ctx *ctx, verto_ev_flag flags,
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401 verto_callback *callback, verto_proc proc);
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402
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403 /**
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404 * Sets the private pointer of the verto_ev.
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405 *
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406 * The free callback will be called in two cases:
|
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407 * 1. When the event is deleted (manually or automatically)
|
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408 * 2. When verto_set_private() is called again, unless
|
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409 * free is NULL.
|
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410 *
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411 * @see verto_get_private()
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412 * @param ev The verto_ev
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413 * @param priv The private value to store
|
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414 * @param free The callback used to free the data or NULL
|
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415 */
|
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416 void
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417 verto_set_private(verto_ev *ev, void *priv, verto_callback *free);
|
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418
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419 /**
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420 * Gets the private pointer of the verto_ev.
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421 *
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422 * @see verto_set_private()
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423 * @param ev The verto_ev
|
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424 * @return The verto_ev private pointer
|
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425 */
|
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426 void *
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427 verto_get_private(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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428
|
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429 /**
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430 * Gets the type of the verto_ev.
|
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431 *
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432 * @see verto_add_io()
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433 * @see verto_add_timeout()
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434 * @see verto_add_idle()
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435 * @see verto_add_signal()
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436 * @see verto_add_child()
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437 * @param ev The verto_ev
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438 * @return The verto_ev type
|
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439 */
|
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440 verto_ev_type
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441 verto_get_type(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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442
|
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443 /**
|
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444 * Gets the flags associated with the given verto_ev.
|
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445 *
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446 * @see verto_add_io()
|
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447 * @see verto_add_timeout()
|
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448 * @see verto_add_idle()
|
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449 * @see verto_add_signal()
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450 * @see verto_add_child()
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451 * @see verto_set_flags()
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452 * @param ev The verto_ev
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453 * @return The verto_ev type
|
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454 */
|
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455 verto_ev_flag
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456 verto_get_flags(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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457
|
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458 /**
|
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459 * Sets the flags associated with the given verto_ev.
|
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460 *
|
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461 * See _VERTO_EV_FLAG_MUTABLE_MASK for the flags that can be changed
|
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462 * with this function. All others will be ignored. If the flags specified
|
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463 * are the same as the flags the event already has, this function is a no-op.
|
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464 *
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465 * @see verto_add_io()
|
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466 * @see verto_add_timeout()
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467 * @see verto_add_idle()
|
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468 * @see verto_add_signal()
|
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469 * @see verto_add_child()
|
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470 * @see verto_get_flags()
|
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471 * @param ev The verto_ev
|
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|
472 * @param flags The flags for the event
|
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|
473 */
|
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474 void
|
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475 verto_set_flags(verto_ev *ev, verto_ev_flag flags);
|
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476
|
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477 /**
|
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478 * Gets the file descriptor associated with a read/write verto_ev.
|
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|
479 *
|
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480 * @see verto_add_io()
|
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481 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the file descriptor from.
|
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482 * @return The file descriptor, or -1 if not a read/write event.
|
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483 */
|
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|
484 int
|
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485 verto_get_fd(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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486
|
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487 /**
|
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488 * Gets the file descriptor state from when the event fires.
|
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489 *
|
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490 * @see verto_add_io()
|
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491 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the fd state from.
|
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492 * @return The fd state.
|
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|
493 */
|
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|
494 verto_ev_flag
|
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|
495 verto_get_fd_state(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
496
|
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|
497 /**
|
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498 * Gets the interval associated with a timeout verto_ev.
|
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|
499 *
|
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|
500 * @see verto_add_timeout()
|
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501 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the interval from.
|
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502 * @return The interval, or 0 if not a timeout event.
|
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|
503 */
|
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|
504 time_t
|
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|
505 verto_get_interval(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
506
|
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|
507 /**
|
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|
508 * Gets the signal associated with a signal verto_ev.
|
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|
509 *
|
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|
510 * @see verto_add_signal()
|
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|
511 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the signal from.
|
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512 * @return The signal, or -1 if not a signal event.
|
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|
513 */
|
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|
514 int
|
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515 verto_get_signal(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
516
|
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|
517 /**
|
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|
518 * Gets the process associated with a child verto_ev.
|
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|
519 *
|
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520 * @see verto_add_child()
|
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|
521 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the process from.
|
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|
522 * @return The pid/handle, or 0/NULL if not a child event (POSIX/Win32).
|
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|
523 */
|
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|
524 verto_proc
|
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|
525 verto_get_proc(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
526
|
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|
527 /**
|
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|
528 * Gets the status of the process which caused this event to fire.
|
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|
529 *
|
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|
530 * @see verto_add_child()
|
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|
531 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the status from.
|
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|
532 * @return The pid/handle status.
|
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|
533 */
|
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|
534 verto_proc_status
|
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|
535 verto_get_proc_status(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
536
|
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|
537 /**
|
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|
538 * Gets the verto_ctx associated with a verto_ev.
|
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|
539 *
|
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|
540 * This is a borrowed reference, don't attempt to free it!
|
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|
541 *
|
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|
542 * @param ev The verto_ev to retrieve the verto_ctx from.
|
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|
543 * @return The verto_ctx.
|
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|
544 */
|
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|
545 verto_ctx *
|
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|
546 verto_get_ctx(const verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
547
|
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|
548 /**
|
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|
549 * Removes an event from from the event context and frees it.
|
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|
550 *
|
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|
551 * The event and its contents cannot be used after this call.
|
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|
552 *
|
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|
553 * @see verto_add_io()
|
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|
554 * @see verto_add_timeout()
|
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|
555 * @see verto_add_idle()
|
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|
556 * @see verto_add_signal()
|
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|
557 * @see verto_add_child()
|
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|
558 * @param ev The event to delete.
|
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|
559 */
|
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|
560 void
|
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|
561 verto_del(verto_ev *ev);
|
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|
562
|
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|
563 /**
|
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|
564 * Returns the event types supported by this implementation.
|
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|
565 *
|
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|
566 * @param ctx The verto_ctx to query.
|
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|
567 * @return The event types supported.
|
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|
568 */
|
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|
569 verto_ev_type
|
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|
570 verto_get_supported_types(verto_ctx *ctx);
|
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|
571
|
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|
572 #ifdef __cplusplus
|
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|
573 } /* extern "C" */
|
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|
574 #endif /* __cplusplus */
|
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|
575 #endif /* VERTO_H_ */
|