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We would like to conclude this GNU gettext manual by presenting
jpayne@68: an history of the Translation Project so far. We finally give
jpayne@68: a few pointers for those who want to do further research or readings
jpayne@68: about Native Language Support matters.
jpayne@68:
gettext Internationalization concerns and algorithms have been informally
jpayne@68: and casually discussed for years in GNU, sometimes around GNU
jpayne@68: libc, maybe around the incoming Hurd, or otherwise
jpayne@68: (nobody clearly remembers). And even then, when the work started for
jpayne@68: real, this was somewhat independently of these previous discussions.
jpayne@68:
This all began in July 1994, when Patrick D'Cruze had the idea and
jpayne@68: initiative of internationalizing version 3.9.2 of GNU fileutils.
jpayne@68: He then asked Jim Meyering, the maintainer, how to get those changes
jpayne@68: folded into an official release. That first draft was full of
jpayne@68: #ifdefs and somewhat disconcerting, and Jim wanted to find
jpayne@68: nicer ways. Patrick and Jim shared some tries and experimentations
jpayne@68: in this area. Then, feeling that this might eventually have a deeper
jpayne@68: impact on GNU, Jim wanted to know what standards were, and contacted
jpayne@68: Richard Stallman, who very quickly and verbally described an overall
jpayne@68: design for what was meant to become glocale, at that time.
jpayne@68:
Jim implemented glocale and got a lot of exhausting feedback
jpayne@68: from Patrick and Richard, of course, but also from Mitchum DSouza
jpayne@68: (who wrote a catgets-like package), Roland McGrath, maybe David
jpayne@68: MacKenzie, François Pinard, and Paul Eggert, all pushing and
jpayne@68: pulling in various directions, not always compatible, to the extent
jpayne@68: that after a couple of test releases, glocale was torn apart.
jpayne@68: In particular, Paul Eggert – always keeping an eye on developments
jpayne@68: in Solaris – advocated the use of the gettext API over
jpayne@68: glocale's catgets-based API.
jpayne@68:
While Jim took some distance and time and became dad for a second
jpayne@68: time, Roland wanted to get GNU libc internationalized, and
jpayne@68: got Ulrich Drepper involved in that project. Instead of starting
jpayne@68: from glocale, Ulrich rewrote something from scratch, but
jpayne@68: more conforming to the set of guidelines who emerged out of the
jpayne@68: glocale effort. Then, Ulrich got people from the previous
jpayne@68: forum to involve themselves into this new project, and the switch
jpayne@68: from glocale to what was first named msgutils, renamed
jpayne@68: nlsutils, and later gettext, became officially accepted
jpayne@68: by Richard in May 1995 or so.
jpayne@68:
Let's summarize by saying that Ulrich Drepper wrote GNU gettext
jpayne@68: in April 1995. The first official release of the package, including
jpayne@68: PO mode, occurred in July 1995, and was numbered 0.7. Other people
jpayne@68: contributed to the effort by providing a discussion forum around
jpayne@68: Ulrich, writing little pieces of code, or testing. These are quoted
jpayne@68: in the THANKS file which comes with the GNU gettext
jpayne@68: distribution.
jpayne@68:
While this was being done, François adapted half a dozen of
jpayne@68: GNU packages to glocale first, then later to gettext,
jpayne@68: putting them in pretest, so providing along the way an effective
jpayne@68: user environment for fine tuning the evolving tools. He also took
jpayne@68: the responsibility of organizing and coordinating the Translation
jpayne@68: Project. After nearly a year of informal exchanges between people from
jpayne@68: many countries, translator teams started to exist in May 1995, through
jpayne@68: the creation and support by Patrick D'Cruze of twenty unmoderated
jpayne@68: mailing lists for that many native languages, and two moderated
jpayne@68: lists: one for reaching all teams at once, the other for reaching
jpayne@68: all willing maintainers of internationalized free software packages.
jpayne@68:
François also wrote PO mode in June 1995 with the collaboration
jpayne@68: of Greg McGary, as a kind of contribution to Ulrich's package.
jpayne@68: He also gave a hand with the GNU gettext Texinfo manual.
jpayne@68:
In 1997, Ulrich Drepper released the GNU libc 2.0, which included the
jpayne@68: gettext, textdomain and bindtextdomain functions.
jpayne@68:
In 2000, Ulrich Drepper added plural form handling (the ngettext
jpayne@68: function) to GNU libc. Later, in 2001, he released GNU libc 2.2.x,
jpayne@68: which is the first free C library with full internationalization support.
jpayne@68:
Ulrich being quite busy in his role of General Maintainer of GNU libc,
jpayne@68: he handed over the GNU gettext maintenance to Bruno Haible in
jpayne@68: 2000. Bruno added the plural form handling to the tools as well, added
jpayne@68: support for UTF-8 and CJK locales, and wrote a few new tools for
jpayne@68: manipulating PO files.
jpayne@68:
This section contains the text that was, for a long time, distributed
jpayne@68: as a file named ABOUT-NLS.
jpayne@68:
NOTE: This documentation section is outdated. It it included jpayne@68: here for historical purposes only. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:Free software is going international! The Free Translation Project is jpayne@68: a way to get maintainers of free software, translators, and users all jpayne@68: together, so that free software will gradually become able to speak many jpayne@68: languages. A few packages already provide translations for their messages. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:If you found this ‘ABOUT-NLS’ file inside a distribution, you
jpayne@68: may assume that the distributed package does use GNU gettext
jpayne@68: internally, itself available at your nearest GNU archive site. But you
jpayne@68: do not need to install GNU gettext prior to configuring,
jpayne@68: installing or using this package with messages translated.
jpayne@68:
Installers will find here some useful hints. These notes also explain jpayne@68: how users should proceed for getting the programs to use the available jpayne@68: translations. They tell how people wanting to contribute and work jpayne@68: on translations can contact the appropriate team. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:Some packages are localizable when properly installed; the
jpayne@68: programs they contain can be made to speak your own native language.
jpayne@68: Most such packages use GNU gettext. Other packages have their
jpayne@68: own ways to internationalization, predating GNU gettext.
jpayne@68:
By default, this package will be installed to allow translation of
jpayne@68: messages. It will automatically detect whether the system already
jpayne@68: provides the GNU gettext functions. Installers may use special
jpayne@68: options at configuration time for changing the default behaviour. The
jpayne@68: command:
jpayne@68:
./configure --disable-nls jpayne@68: |
will totally disable translation of messages. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:When you already have GNU gettext installed on your system and
jpayne@68: run configure without an option for your new package, configure
jpayne@68: will probably detect the previously built and installed ‘libintl’
jpayne@68: library and will decide to use it. If not, you may have to to use the
jpayne@68: ‘--with-libintl-prefix’ option to tell configure where to
jpayne@68: look for it.
jpayne@68:
Internationalized packages usually have many ‘po/ll.po’
jpayne@68: files, where ll gives an ISO 639 two-letter code
jpayne@68: identifying the language. Unless translations have been forbidden
jpayne@68: at configure time by using the ‘--disable-nls’ switch,
jpayne@68: all available translations are installed together with the package.
jpayne@68: However, the environment variable LINGUAS may be set, prior
jpayne@68: to configuration, to limit the installed set. LINGUAS should
jpayne@68: then contain a space separated list of two-letter codes, stating
jpayne@68: which languages are allowed.
jpayne@68:
As a user, if your language has been installed for this package, you
jpayne@68: only have to set the LANG environment variable to the appropriate
jpayne@68: ‘ll_CC’ combination. If you happen to have the LC_ALL
jpayne@68: or some other LC_xxx environment variables set, you should unset them
jpayne@68: before setting LANG, otherwise the setting of LANG will not
jpayne@68: have the desired effect. Here ‘ll’ is an
jpayne@68: ISO 639 two-letter language code, and ‘CC’ is an
jpayne@68: ISO 3166 two-letter country code. For example, let's suppose that you
jpayne@68: speak German and live in Germany. At the shell prompt, merely execute
jpayne@68: ‘setenv LANG de_DE’ (in csh),
jpayne@68: ‘export LANG; LANG=de_DE’ (in sh) or
jpayne@68: ‘export LANG=de_DE’ (in bash). This can be done from your
jpayne@68: ‘.login’ or ‘.profile’ file, once and for all.
jpayne@68:
You might think that the country code specification is redundant. But in jpayne@68: fact, some languages have dialects in different countries. For example, jpayne@68: ‘de_AT’ is used for Austria, and ‘pt_BR’ for Brazil. The country jpayne@68: code serves to distinguish the dialects. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:The locale naming convention of ‘ll_CC’, with jpayne@68: ‘ll’ denoting the language and ‘CC’ denoting the jpayne@68: country, is the one use on systems based on GNU libc. On other systems, jpayne@68: some variations of this scheme are used, such as ‘ll’ or jpayne@68: ‘ll_CC.encoding’. You can get the list of jpayne@68: locales supported by your system for your language by running the command jpayne@68: ‘locale -a | grep '^ll'’. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:Not all programs have translations for all languages. By default, an
jpayne@68: English message is shown in place of a nonexistent translation. If you
jpayne@68: understand other languages, you can set up a priority list of languages.
jpayne@68: This is done through a different environment variable, called
jpayne@68: LANGUAGE. GNU gettext gives preference to LANGUAGE
jpayne@68: over LANG for the purpose of message handling, but you still
jpayne@68: need to have LANG set to the primary language; this is required
jpayne@68: by other parts of the system libraries.
jpayne@68: For example, some Swedish users who would rather read translations in
jpayne@68: German than English for when Swedish is not available, set LANGUAGE
jpayne@68: to ‘sv:de’ while leaving LANG to ‘sv_SE’.
jpayne@68:
Special advice for Norwegian users: The language code for Norwegian
jpayne@68: bokmål changed from ‘no’ to ‘nb’ recently (in 2003).
jpayne@68: During the transition period, while some message catalogs for this language
jpayne@68: are installed under ‘nb’ and some older ones under ‘no’, it's
jpayne@68: recommended for Norwegian users to set LANGUAGE to ‘nb:no’ so that
jpayne@68: both newer and older translations are used.
jpayne@68:
In the LANGUAGE environment variable, but not in the LANG
jpayne@68: environment variable, ‘ll_CC’ combinations can be
jpayne@68: abbreviated as ‘ll’ to denote the language's main dialect.
jpayne@68: For example, ‘de’ is equivalent to ‘de_DE’ (German as spoken in
jpayne@68: Germany), and ‘pt’ to ‘pt_PT’ (Portuguese as spoken in Portugal)
jpayne@68: in this context.
jpayne@68:
For the Free Translation Project to be a success, we need interested jpayne@68: people who like their own language and write it well, and who are also jpayne@68: able to synergize with other translators speaking the same language. jpayne@68: Each translation team has its own mailing list. The up-to-date list jpayne@68: of teams can be found at the Free Translation Project's homepage, jpayne@68: ‘https://translationproject.org/’, in the "Teams" area. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:If you'd like to volunteer to work at translating messages, you jpayne@68: should become a member of the translating team for your own language. jpayne@68: The subscribing address is not the same as the list itself, it jpayne@68: has ‘-request’ appended. For example, speakers of Swedish can send jpayne@68: a message to ‘sv-request@li.org’, having this message body: jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:subscribe jpayne@68: |
Keep in mind that team members are expected to participate jpayne@68: actively in translations, or at solving translational jpayne@68: difficulties, rather than merely lurking around. If your team does not jpayne@68: exist yet and you want to start one, or if you are unsure about what to jpayne@68: do or how to get started, please write to jpayne@68: ‘coordinator@translationproject.org’ to reach the jpayne@68: coordinator for all translator teams. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:The English team is special. It works at improving and uniformizing jpayne@68: the terminology in use. Proven linguistic skills are praised jpayne@68: more than programming skills, here. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:Languages are not equally supported in all packages. The following jpayne@68: matrix shows the current state of internationalization, as of jpayne@68: June 2023. The matrix shows, in regard of each package, for which jpayne@68: languages PO files have been submitted to translation coordination, jpayne@68: with a translation percentage of at least 50%. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:Ready PO files ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] | jpayne@68: anubis | [] | jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bash | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: beebase | | jpayne@68: bfd | | jpayne@68: binutils | | jpayne@68: bison | [] | jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: buzztrax | [] [] | jpayne@68: ccd2cue | [] | jpayne@68: ccide | [] | jpayne@68: cflow | | jpayne@68: clisp | [] | jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpio | [] | jpayne@68: cppi | [] | jpayne@68: cpplib | [] [] | jpayne@68: cryptsetup | [] [] | jpayne@68: datamash | [] | jpayne@68: denemo | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dfarc | [] [] | jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dico | [] | jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dink | [] [] | jpayne@68: direvent | [] | jpayne@68: doodle | [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | | jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: enscript | [] [] | jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fetchmail | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: flex | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fusionforge | | jpayne@68: gas | | jpayne@68: gawk | [] [] | jpayne@68: gcal | [] [] | jpayne@68: gcc | | jpayne@68: gdbm | [] | jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-tools | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] | jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] | jpayne@68: gnucobol | | jpayne@68: gnulib | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnunet | | jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | | jpayne@68: gnutls | [] | jpayne@68: gold | | jpayne@68: gphoto2 | [] [] | jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] | jpayne@68: grep | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grip | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gsasl | [] | jpayne@68: gss | [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtick | [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkam | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] [] | jpayne@68: hello | [] | jpayne@68: help2man | [] | jpayne@68: help2man-texi | | jpayne@68: idutils | [] | jpayne@68: kbd | [] | jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ld | | jpayne@68: libc | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libexif | [] | jpayne@68: libextractor | [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | [] [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | [] [] | jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn | [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] [] | jpayne@68: lilypond | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: lordsawar | [] [] | jpayne@68: lynx | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: m4 | [] | jpayne@68: mailfromd | [] | jpayne@68: mailutils | | jpayne@68: make | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | | jpayne@68: meritous | [] | jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: minicom | [] [] | jpayne@68: mpop | | jpayne@68: msmtp | | jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: opcodes | | jpayne@68: parted | [] [] | jpayne@68: pies | | jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng | | jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | | jpayne@68: psmisc | [] [] | jpayne@68: psmisc-man | | jpayne@68: pspp | [] [] | jpayne@68: pyspread | [] | jpayne@68: radius | [] | jpayne@68: recode | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: recutils | | jpayne@68: rush | [] | jpayne@68: sarg | [] | jpayne@68: savane | | jpayne@68: sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sharutils | [] | jpayne@68: shepherd | | jpayne@68: shishi | | jpayne@68: skribilo | [] | jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege-manual | [] | jpayne@68: spotmachine | [] | jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudoers | [] [] | jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] | jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] [] | jpayne@68: tigervnc | [] [] | jpayne@68: tin | [] | jpayne@68: tin-man | | jpayne@68: trader | [] | jpayne@68: util-linux | [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux-man | | jpayne@68: ve | | jpayne@68: vmm | | jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] [] | jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] | jpayne@68: wcd | [] | jpayne@68: wcd-man | | jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget | [] [] | jpayne@68: wget2 | | jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] | jpayne@68: xboard | [] | jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz | [] [] | jpayne@68: xz-man | | jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da jpayne@68: 1 3 2 6 15 11 30 1 1 52 1 1 64 100 jpayne@68: jpayne@68: de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: anubis | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bash | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: beebase | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bfd | [] | jpayne@68: binutils | [] | jpayne@68: bison | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: buzztrax | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ccide | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cflow | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: clisp | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpio | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cppi | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cryptsetup | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: datamash | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: denemo | | jpayne@68: dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dico | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dink | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: direvent | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: doodle | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fetchmail | () [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fusionforge | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gas | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gawk | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gcal | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gcc | [] [] | jpayne@68: gdbm | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnucobol | [] | jpayne@68: gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnunet | [] | jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | [] [] | jpayne@68: gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gold | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gphoto2 | () [] [] | jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grip | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtick | () [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkam | () [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: hello | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man-texi | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: kbd | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ld | [] [] | jpayne@68: libc | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libexif | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libextractor | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | () [] [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | () [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: lilypond | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: lordsawar | [] [] | jpayne@68: lynx | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: m4 | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mailfromd | [] | jpayne@68: mailutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: make | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: meritous | [] | jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: minicom | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mpop | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: msmtp | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: opcodes | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: parted | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pies | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | [] | jpayne@68: psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: psmisc-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: pspp | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pyspread | [] [] | jpayne@68: radius | [] [] | jpayne@68: recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: recutils | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: rush | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sarg | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: savane | [] [] | jpayne@68: sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sharutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: shepherd | [] | jpayne@68: shishi | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: skribilo | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege-manual | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: spotmachine | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudoers | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tigervnc | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tin | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tin-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: trader | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: ve | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: vmm | | jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] | jpayne@68: wcd | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wcd-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget2 | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xboard | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd jpayne@68: 130 22 1 5 83 119 19 8 5 78 141 26 26 2 jpayne@68: jpayne@68: gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] [] | jpayne@68: anubis | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bash | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: beebase | () | jpayne@68: bfd | | jpayne@68: binutils | | jpayne@68: bison | [] | jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: buzztrax | | jpayne@68: ccd2cue | [] | jpayne@68: ccide | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cflow | | jpayne@68: clisp | | jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cppi | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpplib | [] [] | jpayne@68: cryptsetup | [] [] | jpayne@68: datamash | | jpayne@68: denemo | | jpayne@68: dfarc | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dico | | jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dink | [] | jpayne@68: direvent | [] | jpayne@68: doodle | [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | [] | jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] | jpayne@68: enscript | [] [] | jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fetchmail | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: flex | | jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fusionforge | | jpayne@68: gas | [] | jpayne@68: gawk | [] () [] | jpayne@68: gcal | | jpayne@68: gcc | | jpayne@68: gdbm | | jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] | jpayne@68: gnucobol | | jpayne@68: gnulib | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnunet | | jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | | jpayne@68: gnutls | [] [] | jpayne@68: gold | | jpayne@68: gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grip | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gsasl | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gss | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtick | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: hello | [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man-texi | | jpayne@68: idutils | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: kbd | | jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ld | | jpayne@68: libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libexif | [] | jpayne@68: libextractor | | jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | | jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: lilypond | [] [] | jpayne@68: lordsawar | [] | jpayne@68: lynx | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: m4 | [] [] | jpayne@68: mailfromd | | jpayne@68: mailutils | | jpayne@68: make | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | [] [] | jpayne@68: meritous | | jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: minicom | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mpop | | jpayne@68: msmtp | | jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: opcodes | | jpayne@68: parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pies | | jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng | [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | | jpayne@68: psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: psmisc-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: pspp | [] [] | jpayne@68: pyspread | | jpayne@68: radius | [] | jpayne@68: recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: recutils | | jpayne@68: rush | | jpayne@68: sarg | | jpayne@68: savane | [] | jpayne@68: sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sharutils | | jpayne@68: shepherd | | jpayne@68: shishi | | jpayne@68: skribilo | [] | jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege-manual | | jpayne@68: spotmachine | | jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudoers | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tigervnc | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tin | | jpayne@68: tin-man | | jpayne@68: trader | [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux-man | | jpayne@68: ve | [] [] | jpayne@68: vmm | | jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] | jpayne@68: wcd | | jpayne@68: wcd-man | | jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget2 | [] [] | jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xboard | | jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz-man | [] | jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku jpayne@68: 30 1 8 1 59 62 2 57 7 67 48 39 2 1 43 3 jpayne@68: jpayne@68: ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: anubis | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] | jpayne@68: bash | [] [] | jpayne@68: beebase | [] | jpayne@68: bfd | | jpayne@68: binutils | | jpayne@68: bison | [] | jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: buzztrax | | jpayne@68: ccd2cue | | jpayne@68: ccide | [] [] | jpayne@68: cflow | | jpayne@68: clisp | [] | jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] | jpayne@68: cpio | [] | jpayne@68: cppi | | jpayne@68: cpplib | [] | jpayne@68: cryptsetup | | jpayne@68: datamash | [] [] | jpayne@68: denemo | [] | jpayne@68: dfarc | [] [] | jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dico | | jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dink | [] | jpayne@68: direvent | [] | jpayne@68: doodle | [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | [] | jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] | jpayne@68: enscript | [] | jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fetchmail | [] | jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] | jpayne@68: flex | [] | jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] | jpayne@68: fusionforge | | jpayne@68: gas | | jpayne@68: gawk | [] | jpayne@68: gcal | | jpayne@68: gcc | | jpayne@68: gdbm | | jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-tools | | jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] | jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] [] | jpayne@68: gnucobol | | jpayne@68: gnulib | [] | jpayne@68: gnunet | | jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | | jpayne@68: gnutls | [] [] | jpayne@68: gold | | jpayne@68: gphoto2 | [] | jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] | jpayne@68: grep | [] [] | jpayne@68: grip | [] [] | jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gsasl | [] | jpayne@68: gss | | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtick | [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkam | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] | jpayne@68: hello | [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man | [] | jpayne@68: help2man-texi | | jpayne@68: idutils | [] [] | jpayne@68: kbd | | jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ld | | jpayne@68: libc | [] | jpayne@68: libexif | [] | jpayne@68: libextractor | [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | [] | jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn | [] | jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] | jpayne@68: lilypond | [] | jpayne@68: lordsawar | | jpayne@68: lynx | [] | jpayne@68: m4 | [] | jpayne@68: mailfromd | | jpayne@68: mailutils | | jpayne@68: make | [] | jpayne@68: man-db | [] | jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | | jpayne@68: meritous | | jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: minicom | [] | jpayne@68: mpop | | jpayne@68: msmtp | | jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: opcodes | | jpayne@68: parted | [] | jpayne@68: pies | | jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng | | jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | | jpayne@68: psmisc | [] | jpayne@68: psmisc-man | | jpayne@68: pspp | [] | jpayne@68: pyspread | [] | jpayne@68: radius | [] | jpayne@68: recode | [] [] | jpayne@68: recutils | [] | jpayne@68: rush | [] | jpayne@68: sarg | | jpayne@68: savane | | jpayne@68: sed | [] [] | jpayne@68: sharutils | [] | jpayne@68: shepherd | | jpayne@68: shishi | | jpayne@68: skribilo | | jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege-manual | [] | jpayne@68: spotmachine | [] | jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] | jpayne@68: sudoers | [] | jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] | jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] | jpayne@68: tigervnc | | jpayne@68: tin | | jpayne@68: tin-man | | jpayne@68: trader | [] | jpayne@68: util-linux | [] | jpayne@68: util-linux-man | | jpayne@68: ve | [] | jpayne@68: vmm | | jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] | jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] | jpayne@68: wcd | [] | jpayne@68: wcd-man | [] | jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget | [] [] | jpayne@68: wget2 | | jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] [] | jpayne@68: xboard | [] | jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] | jpayne@68: xz | | jpayne@68: xz-man | | jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa jpayne@68: 5 1 9 12 2 1 3 1 15 2 44 1 98 5 1 3 jpayne@68: jpayne@68: pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: anubis | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bash | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: beebase | [] | jpayne@68: bfd | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: binutils | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bison | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: buzztrax | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ccide | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cflow | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: clisp | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cppi | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: cryptsetup | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: datamash | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: denemo | | jpayne@68: dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dico | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dink | [] | jpayne@68: direvent | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: doodle | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fetchmail | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: fusionforge | | jpayne@68: gas | [] [] | jpayne@68: gawk | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gcal | [] [] | jpayne@68: gcc | [] [] | jpayne@68: gdbm | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnucobol | [] | jpayne@68: gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gnunet | [] | jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | [] | jpayne@68: gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gold | [] [] | jpayne@68: gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grip | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtick | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: help2man-texi | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: kbd | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: ld | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libexif | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libextractor | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | [] [] | jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: lilypond | [] | jpayne@68: lordsawar | [] [] | jpayne@68: lynx | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: m4 | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mailfromd | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mailutils | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: make | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: meritous | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: minicom | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: mpop | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: msmtp | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: opcodes | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pies | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] [] () [] [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: psmisc-man | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: pspp | [] | jpayne@68: pyspread | [] [] | jpayne@68: radius | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: recutils | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: rush | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sarg | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: savane | [] () | jpayne@68: sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sharutils | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: shepherd | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: shishi | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: skribilo | [] [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: solfege-manual | [] [] | jpayne@68: spotmachine | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sudoers | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tigervnc | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: tin | [] | jpayne@68: tin-man | | jpayne@68: trader | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: util-linux-man | [] | jpayne@68: ve | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: vmm | [] | jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] [] | jpayne@68: wcd | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wcd-man | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wget2 | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xboard | [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz | [] [] [] [] [] [] | jpayne@68: xz-man | [] [] | jpayne@68: +-------------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te jpayne@68: 99 45 113 105 87 0 34 30 11 131 126 1 7 1 jpayne@68: jpayne@68: tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: a2ps | [] | 15 jpayne@68: anubis | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: aspell | [] [] [] [] | 32 jpayne@68: bash | [] [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: beebase | [] | 6 jpayne@68: bfd | [] | 6 jpayne@68: binutils | [] | 7 jpayne@68: bison | [] [] | 17 jpayne@68: bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 41 jpayne@68: buzztrax | [] [] | 11 jpayne@68: ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | 14 jpayne@68: ccide | [] [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: cflow | [] | 9 jpayne@68: clisp | | 12 jpayne@68: coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 27 jpayne@68: cpio | [] [] [] [] | 24 jpayne@68: cppi | [] [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: cryptsetup | [] | 14 jpayne@68: datamash | [] | 12 jpayne@68: denemo | [] [] [] | 7 jpayne@68: dfarc | [] | 19 jpayne@68: dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 48 jpayne@68: dico | [] | 10 jpayne@68: diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 32 jpayne@68: dink | [] | 11 jpayne@68: direvent | [] [] | 14 jpayne@68: doodle | [] [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: dos2unix | [] [] [] [] | 23 jpayne@68: dos2unix-man | [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | 15 jpayne@68: enscript | [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: exif | [] [] [] [] | 33 jpayne@68: fetchmail | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: findutils | [] [] [] [] | 31 jpayne@68: flex | [] [] [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: freedink | [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: fusionforge | | 3 jpayne@68: gas | [] | 7 jpayne@68: gawk | [] [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: gcal | [] [] | 9 jpayne@68: gcc | | 4 jpayne@68: gdbm | [] [] | 13 jpayne@68: gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44 jpayne@68: gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 jpayne@68: gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: gnubik | [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: gnuchess | [] [] [] | 15 jpayne@68: gnucobol | | 2 jpayne@68: gnulib | [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: gnunet | | 2 jpayne@68: gnunet-gtk | | 3 jpayne@68: gnutls | [] [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: gold | [] | 6 jpayne@68: gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: gprof | [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 38 jpayne@68: grip | [] [] [] [] [] | 25 jpayne@68: grub | [] [] [] [] | 28 jpayne@68: gsasl | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: gss | [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | 29 jpayne@68: gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] | 32 jpayne@68: gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 jpayne@68: gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | 40 jpayne@68: gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 jpayne@68: gtick | [] [] [] | 23 jpayne@68: gtkam | [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 51 jpayne@68: gutenprint | [] [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: hello | [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: help2man | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: help2man-texi | [] | 9 jpayne@68: idutils | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: kbd | [] [] | 15 jpayne@68: klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 35 jpayne@68: ld | [] | 6 jpayne@68: libc | [] [] [] [] [] | 28 jpayne@68: libexif | [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: libextractor | [] [] | 11 jpayne@68: libgphoto2 | [] [] | 9 jpayne@68: libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] | 34 jpayne@68: libidn | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: libidn2 | [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: lilypond | [] | 12 jpayne@68: lordsawar | [] | 8 jpayne@68: lynx | [] [] [] | 19 jpayne@68: m4 | [] [] | 13 jpayne@68: mailfromd | [] [] | 7 jpayne@68: mailutils | [] [] | 10 jpayne@68: make | [] [] [] [] | 25 jpayne@68: man-db | [] [] [] [] | 23 jpayne@68: man-db-manpages | [] [] | 14 jpayne@68: meritous | | 5 jpayne@68: midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44 jpayne@68: minicom | [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: mpop | [] | 9 jpayne@68: msmtp | [] | 8 jpayne@68: nano | [] [] [] [] [] | 33 jpayne@68: opcodes | [] | 8 jpayne@68: parted | [] [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: pies | [] [] | 8 jpayne@68: pnmixer | [] [] () | 14 jpayne@68: procps-ng | [] [] | 10 jpayne@68: procps-ng-man | [] | 4 jpayne@68: psmisc | [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: psmisc-man | [] | 10 jpayne@68: pspp | [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: pyspread | [] | 7 jpayne@68: radius | [] [] | 10 jpayne@68: recode | [] [] [] [] | 31 jpayne@68: recutils | [] [] | 9 jpayne@68: rush | [] [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: sarg | | 7 jpayne@68: savane | | 4 jpayne@68: sed | [] [] [] [] [] | 38 jpayne@68: sharutils | [] [] [] | 14 jpayne@68: shepherd | [] | 5 jpayne@68: shishi | [] [] | 8 jpayne@68: skribilo | [] | 10 jpayne@68: solfege | [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: solfege-manual | [] | 10 jpayne@68: spotmachine | [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: sudo | [] [] [] [] [] | 31 jpayne@68: sudoers | [] [] [] | 21 jpayne@68: sysstat | [] [] [] [] | 26 jpayne@68: tar | [] [] [] [] [] | 33 jpayne@68: texinfo | [] [] [] | 23 jpayne@68: texinfo_document | [] | 19 jpayne@68: tigervnc | [] [] | 17 jpayne@68: tin | [] [] [] | 8 jpayne@68: tin-man | | 2 jpayne@68: trader | | 13 jpayne@68: util-linux | [] [] [] [] | 18 jpayne@68: util-linux-man | [] | 4 jpayne@68: ve | [] [] [] | 17 jpayne@68: vmm | [] | 2 jpayne@68: vorbis-tools | [] | 16 jpayne@68: wastesedge | [] | 7 jpayne@68: wcd | [] [] [] | 15 jpayne@68: wcd-man | [] | 8 jpayne@68: wdiff | [] [] [] [] | 27 jpayne@68: wget | [] [] [] [] [] | 30 jpayne@68: wget2 | [] | 11 jpayne@68: wyslij-po | [] [] [] | 20 jpayne@68: xboard | [] [] [] | 12 jpayne@68: xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 72 jpayne@68: xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] | 32 jpayne@68: xz | [] [] [] [] [] | 22 jpayne@68: xz-man | [] | 6 jpayne@68: +--------------------------------------------+ jpayne@68: 85 teams tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW jpayne@68: 151 domains 0 8 54 120 1 93 5 1 87 5 42 2792 jpayne@68: |
Some counters in the preceding matrix are higher than the number of visible jpayne@68: blocks let us expect. This is because a few extra PO files are used for jpayne@68: implementing regional variants of languages, or language dialects. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:For a PO file in the matrix above to be effective, the package to which jpayne@68: it applies should also have been internationalized and distributed as jpayne@68: such by its maintainer. There might be an observable lag between the jpayne@68: mere existence a PO file and its wide availability in a distribution. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:If June 2023 seems to be old, you may fetch a more recent copy jpayne@68: of this ‘ABOUT-NLS’ file on most GNU archive sites. The most jpayne@68: up-to-date matrix with full percentage details can be found at jpayne@68: ‘https://translationproject.org/extra/matrix.html’. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68: jpayne@68:gettext in new packages If you are writing a freely available program and want to internationalize
jpayne@68: it you are welcome to use GNU ‘gettext’ in your package. Of course
jpayne@68: you have to respect the GNU Lesser General Public License which covers
jpayne@68: the use of the GNU ‘gettext’ library. This means in particular that
jpayne@68: even non-free programs can use libintl as a shared library, whereas
jpayne@68: only free software can use libintl as a static library or use
jpayne@68: modified versions of libintl.
jpayne@68:
Once the sources are changed appropriately and the setup can handle the
jpayne@68: use of gettext the only thing missing are the translations. The
jpayne@68: Free Translation Project is also available for packages which are not
jpayne@68: developed inside the GNU project. Therefore the information given above
jpayne@68: applies also for every other Free Software Project. Contact
jpayne@68: ‘coordinator@translationproject.org’ to make the ‘.pot’ files
jpayne@68: available to the translation teams.
jpayne@68:
NOTE: This documentation section is outdated and needs to be jpayne@68: revised. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:Eugene H. Dorr (‘dorre@well.com’) maintains an interesting jpayne@68: bibliography on internationalization matters, called jpayne@68: Internationalization Reference List, which is available as: jpayne@68:
ftp://ftp.ora.com/pub/examples/nutshell/ujip/doc/i18n-books.txt jpayne@68: |
Michael Gschwind (‘mike@vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at’) maintains a jpayne@68: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list, entitled Programming for jpayne@68: Internationalisation. This FAQ discusses writing programs which jpayne@68: can handle different language conventions, character sets, etc.; jpayne@68: and is applicable to all character set encodings, with particular jpayne@68: emphasis on ISO 8859-1. It is regularly published in Usenet jpayne@68: groups ‘comp.unix.questions’, ‘comp.std.internat’, jpayne@68: ‘comp.software.international’, ‘comp.lang.c’, jpayne@68: ‘comp.windows.x’, ‘comp.std.c’, ‘comp.answers’ jpayne@68: and ‘news.answers’. The home location of this document is: jpayne@68:
ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/ISO-programming jpayne@68: |
Patrick D'Cruze (‘pdcruze@li.org’) wrote a tutorial about NLS jpayne@68: matters, and Jochen Hein (‘Hein@student.tu-clausthal.de’) took jpayne@68: over the responsibility of maintaining it. It may be found as: jpayne@68:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/nls/catalogs/Incoming/... jpayne@68: ...locale-tutorial-0.8.txt.gz jpayne@68: |
This site is mirrored in: jpayne@68:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/sunsite/ jpayne@68: |
A French version of the same tutorial should be findable at: jpayne@68:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/french/docs/ jpayne@68: |
together with French translations of many Linux-related documents. jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: jpayne@68:| [ << ] | jpayne@68:[ >> ] | jpayne@68:jpayne@68: | jpayne@68: | jpayne@68: | jpayne@68: | jpayne@68: | [Top] | jpayne@68:[Contents] | jpayne@68:[Index] | jpayne@68:[ ? ] | jpayne@68:
jpayne@68:
jpayne@68: This document was generated by Bruno Haible on February, 21 2024 using texi2html 1.78a.
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